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Sponsored by: |
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
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Information provided by: | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00005441 |
To develop and evaluate a comprehensive lifestyle self-management (CLSM) program (low-fat vegetarian diet, smoking cessation and stress management training) for postmenopausal women with coronary heart disease and Type II (non-insulin dependent) diabetes.
Condition |
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Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Disease Heart Diseases Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin Dependent Postmenopause Diabetes Mellitus |
Study Type: | Observational |
Study Design: | Natural History, Longitudinal |
Study Start Date: | April 1993 |
Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 1998 |
BACKGROUND:
Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death among postmenopausal women. Yet few studies have examined the potential for altering risk factors for coronary heart diseases among postmenopausal women, especially as a result of comprehensive lifestyle changes. A pressing need existed for controlled studies to evaluate the effects of comprehensive lifestyle changes on risks for coronary heart disease among postmenopausal women.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
The comprehensive lifestyle management program appeared to produce substantial cardiovascular benefits among men but little was known about the behavioral processes through which change occurred. Its generalizability and applicability -- especially for high-risk women --was uncertain. The program was compared to a usual care condition in an initial randomized trial. Outcome measures included patient self-care behaviors and health outcomes (serum lipid profiles, blood pressure, relative weight, and glycemic control). Process measures included self-efficacy, personal health models, perceived stress, social support and problem-solving skills. Subjects participated in the intervention for three years, with gradual fading of the program in the third year to evaluate the long-term effects of the program. Analyses included assessments of between groups differences on physiological risk factors, behavioral (lifestyle) measures and process measures as well as maintenance over time. Based upon the results of this study, the long-term goal was to design a second outcome study in which the revised intervention would be evaluated with a larger sample to determine the relative contribution of adding moderate exercise and the effects on reversal of coronary heart disease.
Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
No eligibility criteria
Study ID Numbers: | 4370 |
Study First Received: | May 25, 2000 |
Last Updated: | June 23, 2005 |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00005441 History of Changes |
Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Arterial Occlusive Diseases Heart Diseases Metabolic Diseases Myocardial Ischemia Diabetes Mellitus Vascular Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Ischemia |
Arteriosclerosis Coronary Disease Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Endocrinopathy Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Disorder Coronary Artery Disease |
Arterial Occlusive Diseases Heart Diseases Metabolic Diseases Myocardial Ischemia Diabetes Mellitus Vascular Diseases Endocrine System Diseases |
Arteriosclerosis Coronary Disease Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Cardiovascular Diseases Glucose Metabolism Disorders Coronary Artery Disease |