DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically or cytologically confirmed primary squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the thoracic esophagus (below 20 cm from incisors) or gastroesophageal (GE) junction

  • Stage I-III
  • Bronchoscopy with biopsy and cytology required if primary esophageal cancer is less than 26 cm from incisors
• No disease outside esophagus and peri-esophageal soft tissue
• GE junction tumors must be confined to no greater than 2 cm into the gastric cardia

• Supraclavicular lymph nodes at station 1 must be less than 1.5 cm or nonpalpable by physical examination

  • Nodes 1.5 cm or greater or palpable by physical examination must be confirmed to be nonmalignant by biopsy
• Subdiaphragmatic lymph nodes at stations 15-20 must be no greater than 1.5 cm
• No recurrent disease
• No known brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

• 18 and over

Performance status:

• ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

• Not specified

Hematopoietic:

• WBC at least 3,000/mm3
• Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm3
• Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3

Hepatic:

• Bilirubin normal
• AST/ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2.5 times ULN

Renal:

• Creatinine normal OR
• Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

• No symptomatic congestive heart failure
• No unstable angina pectoris
• No cardiac arrhythmia

Other:

• Not pregnant or nursing
• Negative pregnancy test
• Fertile patients must use effective contraception
• No grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
• No history of allergy to platinum compounds
• No history of allergy to antiemetics appropriate for administration in conjunction with protocol-directed chemotherapy
• No other concurrent uncontrolled illness
• No ongoing or active infection
• No other malignancy within the past 5 years

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

• No colony-stimulating factor therapy during first study course

Chemotherapy:

• No prior chemotherapy for esophageal cancer
• At least 4 weeks since other prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

• Not specified

Radiotherapy:

• No prior radiotherapy for esophageal cancer
• At least 4 weeks since other prior radiotherapy

Surgery:

• No prior resection or attempted resection of esophageal cancer

Other:

• No other concurrent investigational drugs
• No other concurrent commercial agents or therapies for esophageal cancer
• No concurrent highly active antiretroviral agents (HAART) for HIV-positive patients