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Leucovorin and Fluorouracil With or Without SU5416 in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: January 28, 2000   Last Updated: July 23, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsored by: SUGEN, Incorporated - South San Francisco
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004252
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. SU5416 may stop the growth of colorectal cancer by stopping blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether chemotherapy is more effective with or without SU5416 in treating metastatic colorectal cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without SU5416 in treating patients who have metastatic colorectal cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Colorectal Cancer
Drug: fluorouracil
Drug: leucovorin calcium
Drug: semaxanib
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Colorectal Cancer
Drug Information available for: Fluorouracil Leucovorin Citrovorum factor Semaxanib SU 5416 Leucovorin Calcium Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized
Official Title: A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase III Study of 5-FU/Leucovorin With or Without Concomitant SU5416 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: November 1999
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the median survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with fluorouracil and leucovorin calcium with or without SU5416. II. Compare the time to progression, duration of response, and objective response in these patients on these two regimens. III. Compare the percentage 6 month, 9 month, and one year survival of these patients on these two regimens. IV. Compare the time to treatment failure in these patients on these two regimens. V. Determine the health related quality of life of these patients on these two regimens. VI. Compare the palliative and biologic effects of SU5416 in these patients. VII. Determine the safety and tolerability of fluorouracil and leucovorin calcium plus SU5416 in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open label, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to performance status (ECOG 0 vs 1), site of primary disease (colon vs rectum), measurable or evaluable disease, and prior fluorouracil adjuvant chemotherapy (none vs at least 1 dose). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms: Arm I: Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV bolus 1 hour into leucovorin calcium administration weekly for 6 weeks. Arm II: Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV bolus 1 hour into leucovorin calcium administration weekly for 6 weeks, plus SU5416 twice weekly for 8 weeks. Treatment repeats every 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Quality of life is assessed prior to study, at weeks 4 and 8 of each course, and then post study. Patients are followed post study at one month and then every 2 months until death.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 710 patients (355 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed, newly diagnosed or recurrent, metastatic colorectal cancer Primary disease was adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum Bidimensionally measurable or evaluable disease No CNS metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy: At least 12 weeks Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count at least 75,000/mm3 Hemoglobin at least 8 g/dL Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.2 mg/dL AST no greater than 5 times upper limit of normal Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min Other: Not pregnant Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No known allergy to Cremophor or Cremophor based drug products No uncontrolled colon or small bowel disorders No other malignancy within the past 5 years, except: Basal cell skin cancer Carcinoma in situ of the cervix No other acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormality that would preclude compliance

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No prior immunotherapy, vaccine therapy, cytokine therapy, or biologic therapy for metastatic disease No prior angiogenesis inhibition therapy (e.g., metalloproteinase inhibitors, thalidomide, anti-VEGF/Flk-1 monoclonal antibody therapy or other experimental drugs acting directly on the VEGF/Flk-1 signaling pathway) Prior antibody therapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy, vaccine therapy, cytokine therapy, or radioimmunotherapy allowed in adjuvant setting only Concurrent epoetin alfa, filgrastim (G-CSF), or sargramostim (GM-CSF) allowed for anemia, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia No concurrent immunotherapy Chemotherapy: No prior systemic chemotherapy for metastatic disease No prior intra-arterial cytotoxic chemotherapy No more than one prior course of fluorouracil based adjuvant therapy (e.g., intravenous fluorouracil or capecitabine) with the last dose administered at least 6 months ago No prior SU5416 No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy Concurrent localized palliative radiotherapy allowed unless indicative of disease progression Surgery: At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery (not including surgical placement of a venous access device) Prior surgical resection of hepatic metastases allowed Other: No prior investigational therapy for metastatic disease No other concurrent investigational agents

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00004252

  Show 26 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
SUGEN, Incorporated - South San Francisco
Investigators
Study Chair: Alison L. Hannah, MBBS SUGEN, Incorporated - South San Francisco
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000067499, SUGEN-SU5416.031, UCLA-9909008
Study First Received: January 28, 2000
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004252     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV colon cancer
stage IV rectal cancer
recurrent colon cancer
recurrent rectal cancer
adenocarcinoma of the colon

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Antimetabolites
Immunologic Factors
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Rectal Neoplasms
Colonic Diseases
Leucovorin
Rectal Diseases
Vitamins
Micronutrients
Digestive System Neoplasms
Vitamin B Complex
Rectal Neoplasm
Trace Elements
Intestinal Diseases
Immunosuppressive Agents
Intestinal Neoplasms
Recurrence
SU 5416
Calcium, Dietary
Rectal Cancer
Digestive System Diseases
Fluorouracil
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Adenocarcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents
Colonic Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Leucovorin
Rectal Diseases
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Vitamins
Micronutrients
Digestive System Neoplasms
Vitamin B Complex
Growth Substances
Intestinal Diseases
Immunosuppressive Agents
Intestinal Neoplasms
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Digestive System Diseases
Fluorouracil
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009