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Induction of Remission in RA Patients at Low Disease Activity by Additional Infliximab Therapy (Study P04644AM1) (TERMINATED)
This study has been terminated.
( Slow Enrollment )
First Received: August 27, 2007   Last Updated: May 28, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Schering-Plough
AESCA Pharma GmbH
Information provided by: Schering-Plough
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00521924
  Purpose

This Phase 3, randomized, open-label, multicenter study in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with low disease activity (DAS 28 >2.8 and <3.5) is being conducted to evaluate induction of remission by adding infliximab to pre-existing treatment versus no additional treatment. All subjects eligible for this study, aged >35 to <=65 years, will have a diagnosis of RA according to ACR criteria, and will be offered additional treatment with infliximab. Prior to the start of treatment, subjects must be on a stable regimen of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for at least 3 months. Subjects will be randomized (1:1) to basic therapy with or without infliximab for a total duration of 38 weeks followed by a follow-up period of up to 6 months. Subjects randomized to basic therapy + infliximab will receive infliximab 3 mg/kg at Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, 22, 30, and 38. The primary objective of the study is to assess the rate of remission according to DAS 28 (<2.6) at the end of treatment (after 38 weeks). Safety assessments include the incidence of adverse events, serious adverse events, and clinically notable abnormal vital signs and laboratory values.


Condition Intervention Phase
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Biological: infliximab
Drug: DMARDs (methotrexate; chloroquine; leflunomidum; cyclosporin A; sulfasalazine; OM 89.
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Drug Information available for: Chloroquine diphosphate Chloroquine Methotrexate Cyclosporine Cyclosporin Infliximab Sulfasalazine Chloroquine hydrochloride
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Induction of Remission in RA Patients at Low Disease Activity by Additional Infliximab-Therapy

Further study details as provided by Schering-Plough:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Rate of remissions according to DAS 28 (< 2.6) [ Time Frame: after 38 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • DAS 28 at Baseline vs at Week 38; Quality of Life; ACR Respone Disease progression (X-ray); Effect of inflammatory markers on response and disease progression; Assess SDAI. [ Time Frame: Weeks 14, 38, and 62 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 160
Study Start Date: June 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date: September 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: September 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: Experimental
3 mg/kg infliximab plus basic treatment
Biological: infliximab
infliximab 3 mg/kg and basic treatment
Basic treatment (DMARDs): Active Comparator
Rheumatoid Arthritis basic therapy (DMARDs)
Drug: DMARDs (methotrexate; chloroquine; leflunomidum; cyclosporin A; sulfasalazine; OM 89.
Methotrexate (15 - 25 mg/week); chloroquine; leflunomidum; cyclosporin A; sulfasalazine; OM 89

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   19 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged >35 and <=65 years with a diagnosis of RA according to ACR criteria for at least 1 year and no more than 10 years prior to start of therapy; have active disease (DAS 28 >2.8 and <3.5), with changes in the DAS 28 score <0.6 within the 6 weeks before inclusion; have stable RA basic therapy according to standard criteria for at least 3 months; have a chest X-ray within 1 month prior to first infusion with no evidence of malignancy, infections, or fibrosis; and have screening laboratory test results that meet prespecified criteria. Patient must have at least one swollen joint. Patient must have evidence of erosive disease by x-ray at baseline.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients were excluded if they met any of the following criteria:

    • Women who are pregnant, nursing, or planning pregnancy within 15 months after screening (i.e., approximately 6 months following last infusion);
    • Use of any investigational drug within 1 month prior to screening or within 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer;
    • History of any other therapeutic agent targeted at reducing TNF;
    • History of previous administration of infliximab;
    • History of receiving human/murine recombinant products or has a known allergy to murine products;
    • Serious infection (such as hepatitis, pneumonia or pyelonephritis) in the previous 3 months. Less serious infections (such as acute upper respiratory tract infection [colds] or simple urinary tract infection) need not be considered exclusions at the discretion of the investigator.
    • Active TB or evidence of latent TB (positive purified protein derivative [PPD] skin test, a history of old or latent TB or chest X-ray without adequate therapy for TB initiated prior to first infusion of study drug), or evidence of an old or latent TB infection without documented adequate therapy. Patients with a current close contact with an individual with active TB and patients who have completed treatment for active TB within the previous 2 years are explicitly excluded from the trial. Patients with a household member who has a history of active pulmonary TB should have had a thorough evaluation for TB prior to study enrollment as recommended by a local infectious disease specialist or published local guidelines of TB control agencies.
    • HBs antigen or HCV antibody positive; documented HIV infection;
    • Have an opportunistic infection, including but not limited to evidence of active cytomegalovirus, active pneumocystis carinii, aspergillosis, or atypical mycobacterium infection, etc, within the previous 6 months;
    • Have current signs or symptoms of severe, progressive or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, psychiatric, neurologic, or cerebral disease (including demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis);
    • Concomitant congestive heart failure >= NYHA II;
    • Have a transplanted organ (with the exception of a corneal transplant >3 months prior to screening);
    • Fibromyalgia;
    • Malignancy within the past 5 years (except for squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin that has been treated with no evidence of recurrence);
    • History of lymphoproliferative disease including lymphoma, or signs and symptoms suggestive of possible lymphoproliferative disease, such as lymphadenopathy of unusual size or location (such as nodes in the posterior triangle of the neck, infraclavicular, epitrochlear, or peri-aortic areas), or splenomegaly; or
    • Known recent substance abuse (drug or alcohol).
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00521924

Sponsors and Collaborators
Schering-Plough
AESCA Pharma GmbH
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Burkhard F. Leeb, MD Lower Austrian Center for Rheumatology; Landesklinikum Weinviertel-Stockerau; Director of the Karl Landersteiner Institute
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Schering-Plough ( Gerhard Wildauer, MD - Medical Director, Austria Country Operations )
Study ID Numbers: P04644, 2005-004530-40
Study First Received: August 27, 2007
Last Updated: May 28, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00521924     History of Changes
Health Authority: Austria: AGES;   Austria: GmbH

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antimetabolites
Cyclosporine
Immunologic Factors
Infliximab
Clotrimazole
Sulfasalazine
Miconazole
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Cyclosporins
Antimalarials
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Arthritis
Antifungal Agents
Connective Tissue Diseases
Methotrexate
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
Analgesics
Autoimmune Diseases
Joint Diseases
Tioconazole
Chloroquine
Rheumatic Diseases
Folic Acid Antagonists
Immunosuppressive Agents
Folic Acid
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
Chloroquine diphosphate
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Antirheumatic Agents

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antiprotozoal Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Cyclosporine
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Infliximab
Sulfasalazine
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Reproductive Control Agents
Cyclosporins
Antimalarials
Antiparasitic Agents
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Sensory System Agents
Antifungal Agents
Arthritis
Therapeutic Uses
Abortifacient Agents
Connective Tissue Diseases
Methotrexate
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
Analgesics
Amebicides
Dermatologic Agents
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009