Aliens in your Neighborhood

The Oregon Trail - Whitman Mission National Historic Site

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Invasive Species and the National Parks


An Introduction to the National Parks Invasive Weeds Curriculum

Integrating Invasive Weeds within Middle School Sciences*

Introduction

Oregon Trail at Whitman Mission NHS
The Oregon Trail - Whitman Mission National Historic Site
Photo Credit: Mark Goddard

Alien plant species affect us all. Whether you live in an urban area or rural farm lands, whether you live near one of our National Parks, alien plant species (also referred to as exotics, non-native, weeds, introduced, and non-indigenous) affect the biodiversity of all our lands. Alien plants can damage or replace native animal and plant populations, as well as the health of our ecosystems by replacing land and water quality. Each year alien plants cause billions of dollars in damage to public and private lands and the ecosystems upon which we all depend. A National Park Service (NPS) stated that 196 of 368 National Parks have serious problems posed by invasive plant species. The costs of managing weeds were estimated at $80 million during 1996 — 2000.

You might wonder how a curriculum on weeds can become a part of your school's curriculum. Aliens In Your Neighborhood is not a curriculum about weeds, but instead provides a model for integrating a theme within a school's curriculum at the middle school level, as well as expanding it to multiple grade levels and subjects (math, language arts, social studies, art, etc.).

The National Park Service, in cooperation with a wide variety of local, state, and other federal agencies, is working to control invasive species through cooperative partnerships with communities and unifying management plans. Invasive species know no boundaries; the aliens are in your neighborhood, and your students can help!

NPS Strategies and Your Students

Lake Roosevelt NRA
Can you identify the aliens?
(click photo to enlarge)

The National Park Service has developed a series of strategies and associated benchmarks to direct efforts toward managing invasive plant species. Invasive exotic weeds infest 7 million acres of our national parks, or the equivalent of 31% of park land outside of Alaska.  To control these alien invaders, the NPS has identified over 450 Integrated Weed Management projects to control these exotics. The Strategic Plan for Managing Invasive Nonnative Plants on National Park System Lands lists several areas where students can be directly involved (Preserving Our Natural Heritage, 1996):

Students can help by:

  • Preventing Invasion
  • Increasing Public Awareness
  • Assisting with Inventory & Monitoring
  • Conducting Research
  • Managing Invasive Plants

The Aliens In Your Neighborhood curriculum addresses all these key national strategies, enabling your students to become working partners with their National Parks System as Citizen Scientists.

Resources

Throughout this curriculum guide, links are provided to give you and your students additional background information and resources for in-depth studies. The textbook edition includes websites within each section, as well as a full Resources section in the back of the book. The online edition includes embedded links to pages within the curriculum guide and to relevant sites on the Internet.
* Contact Lisa Garrett for ideas on K-5 and 9-12 curriculum, currently under development

Partners

For more information about this program contact:
Lisa Garrett
Univ. of Idaho, Dept. of Fish and Wildlife
National Park Service, Upper Columbia Basin Network
Moscow, ID 83844-1136
208-885-3684
Lisa_Garrett@nps.gov

This National Parks, integrated weeds curriculum was created by Mark Goddard is sponsored by U.S. Department of the Interior - National Park Service, and funded by Parks As Classrooms
With additional support from:
Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit of the University of Idaho, 
Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife - NatureMapping Program; 
XID™ Services, Inc. - Expert Identification Systems, and 
CyberTracker World - GIS Mapping Technologies
Partner Information


Last updated 06/10/05