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Characterization of dissolved organic matter by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry (Chapter 10), in Schroeder, R.A., ed., Water-Quality Changes and Organic-Carbon Characterization During Recharge with Recycled Water at a Research Basin in Montebello Forebay, Los Angeles, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4146, p. 102-108.

Thurman, E.M., 1984,

Determination of aquatic humic substances in natural waters, in Meyers, E.L., ed., Selected papers in the hydrologic sciences, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2262, p. 47-52.

Thurman, E.M., and Aga, D.S., 2001,

Detection of pesticides and pesticide metabolites using the cross reactivity in immunoassays: Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists International, v. 84, no. 1, p. 163-167.

Thurman, E.M., and Ferrer, I., 2003,

Comparison of quadrupole-time-of-flight, triple quadrupole, and ion-trap mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry for the analysis of emerging contaminants, in Thurman, E.M., and Ferrer, I., eds., Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry/ MS/MS and Time of Flight MS--Analysis of Emerging Contaminants (Orlando, Fla. meeting): American Chemical Society Symposium Series 850, p. 14-31.

Thurman, E.M., Ferrer, I., and Barcelo, D., 2001,

Choosing between atmospheric pressure chemical ionization and electrospray ionization interfaces for the HPLC/MS analysis of pesticides: Analytical Chemistry, v. 73, no. 22, p. 5441-5449, doi:10.1021/ac010506f.

Thurman, E.M., Ferrer, I., and Furlong, E.T., 2003,

Time-of-flight/mass spectrometry and quadrupole ion trap MS/MS for the discovery of herbicide degradates in groundwater, in Ferrer, I., and Thurman, E.M., eds., Liquid Chromatrography/Mass Spectrometry, MS/MS and Time of Flight MS--Analysis of Emerging Contaminants (Orlando meeting): American Chemical Society Symposium Series 850, p. 128-144.

Thurman, E.M., Ferrer, I., and Parry, R., 2002,

Accurate mass analysis of ethanesulfonic acid degradates of acetochlor and alachlor using high-performance liquid chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry: Journal of Chromatography, v. 957, no. 1, p. 3-9, doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01470-4.

Thurman, E.M., and Malcolm, R.L., 1983,

Structural study of humic substances--New approaches and methods, in Christman, R.F., and Gjessing, E.T., eds., Aquatic and terrestrial humic materials: Ann Arbor, Michigan., Ann Arbor Science, p. 1-24.

Thurman, E.M., Meyer, M., and Adams, C.D., 1991,

Analysis of atrazine metabolites by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 568-571.

Thurman, E.M., Meyer, M., Pomes, M., Perry, C.A., and Schwab, P., 1990,

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay compared with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the determination of triazine herbicides in water: Analytical Chemistry, v. 62, p. 2043-2048.

Thurman, E.M., and Snavely, K., 2000,

Advances in solid-phase extraction disks for environmental chemistry: Trends in Analytical Chemistry, v. 19, no. 1, p. 18-26.

Thurman, E.M., Willoughby, T., Barber, L.B., II, and Thorn, K.A., 1987,

Determination of alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants in groundwater using macroreticular resins and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry: Analytical Chemistry, v. 59, no. 14, p. 1798-1802, doi:10.1021/ac00141a013.

Thurman, E.M., Zimmerman, L.R., Aga, D.S., and Gilliom, R.J., 2001,

Regional water-quality analysis of 2,4-D and dicamba in river water using gas chromatography - isotope dilution mass spectrometry: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, v. 79, no. 3, p. 185-198.

Tindall, J.A., Hemmen, K., and Dowd, J.F., 1992,

An improved method for field extraction and laboratory analysis of large, intact soil cores: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 21, p. 259-263.

Topping, B.R., and Kuwabara, J.S., 1999,

Flow-injection - ICP-MS method applied to benthic flux studies of San Francisco Bay, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 131-134.

Vargo, J.D., Lee, E.A., and Fuhrman, J.D., 2003,

Interlaboratory comparison and validation of methods for chloroacetanilide and chloroacetamide solid degradates in environmental waters, in Ferrer, I., and Thurman, E.M., eds., Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, MS/MS and Time-of-Flight MS--Analysis of emerging contaminants: American Chemical Society Symposium Series 850, p. 273-290.

Vengosh, A., Spivak, A.J., Johannesson, K.J., Lyons, W.B., Weaver, T.R., Morgenstern, U., Michel, R.L., and Rabryka-Martin, J., 1999,

?11B, Rare earth elements ?37Cl, 32Si, 35S, 129I, in Cook, P., and Herczeg, A.L., eds., Environmental Tracers in Subsurface Hydrology: Boston, Kluver Academic Publishers, p. 479-510.

Verplanck, P.L., Antweiler, R.C., Nordstrom, D.K., and Taylor, H.E., 2001,

Standard reference water samples for rare earth element determinations: Applied Geochemistry, v. 16, no. 2, p. 231-244, doi:10.1016/S0883-2927(00)00030-5.

Verstraeten, I.M., Steele, G.V., Böhlke, J.K., Kraemer, T.F., Wilson, K.E., and Carnes, A.E., 2001,

Selected field and analytical methods and analytical results in the Dutch Flats area, western Nebraska, 1995-99: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-413, 53 p.

Villinski, J.E., O'Day, P.A., Corley, T.L., and Conklin, M.H., 1999,

A flow-through cell for in-situ, real time X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies of geochemical reactions, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 217-225.

Vivit, D.V., and Jenne, E.Q., 1986,

Selected methods for iron(II, III) and dissolved sulfide(-II) determinations in geothennal waters: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-4189, 16 p.

Vivit, D.V., Thorn, K.A., and Hem, J.D., 1993,

Comparative results of 27Al NMR spectrometric and ferron colorimetric analyses of hydroxyaluminum hydrolysis products in mildly acidic aqueous systems, in Preprints of papers presented at the 205th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Denver, Colo., March 28-April 2, 1993: Washingtion, D.C., American Chemical Society, v. 33, no. 1, p. 148-151.

Vroblesky, D.A., Nietch, C.T., and Morris, J.T., 1999,

Chlorinated ethenes from ground water in tree trunks, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 607-614.

Walker, C.E., Schrock, R.M., Reilly, T.J., and Baehr, A.L., 2005,

A direct immunoassay for detecting diatoms in ground water as an indicator of the direct influence of surface water: Journal of Applied Phycology, v. 17, no. 1, p. 81-90.

Wallenstein, M.D., Myrold, D.D., Firestone, M., and Voytek, M., 2006,

Environmental controls on denitrifying communities and denitrification rates--Insights from molecular methods: Ecological Applications, v. 16, no. 6, p. 2143-2152, doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[2143:ECODCA]2.0.CO;2.

Waychunas, G.A., Davis, J.S., and Fuller, C.C., 1995,

Geometry of sorbed arsenate on ferrihydrite and crystalline FeOOH--Re-evaluation of EXAFS results and topological factors in predicting sorbate geometry and evidence for monodentate complexes: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 3655-3661, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00276-6.

Waychunas, G.A., Fuller, C.C., Davis, J.A., and Rehr, J.J., 2003,

Surface complexation and precipitate geometry of aqueous Zn(II) sorption on ferrihydrite--II. XANES analysis and simulation: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 1031-1043, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01280-2.

Waychunas, G.A., Fuller, C.C., Rea, B.A., and Davis, J.A., 1996,

Wide angle X-ray scattering (WQXS) study of "two-line" ferrihydrite structure--Effect of arsenate sorption and counterion variation and comparison with EXAFS results: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 60, p. 1765-1782, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(96)89830-9.

Webb, S.M., Fuller, C.C., Tebo, B.M., and Bargar, J.R., 2006,

Determination of uranyl incorporation into biogenic manganese oxides using x-ray absorption spectroscopy and scattering: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 40, no. 3, p. 771-777, doi:10.1021/es051679f.

Weishaar, J.L., Aiken, G.R., Bergamaschi, B.A., Fram, M.S., and Fujii, R., 2003,

Evaluation of specific ultra-violet absorbance as an indicator of the chemical composition and reactivity of dissolved organic carbon: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 37, no. 20, p. 4702-4708, doi:10.1021/es030360x.

Weiss, J.M., McKay, A.J., DeRito, C., Watanabe, C., Thorn, K.A., and Madsen, E.L., 2004,

Development and application of pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the analysis of bound 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene residues in soil: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 38, no. 7, p. 2167-2174, doi:10.1021/es034911v.

Wershaw, R.L., Aiken, G.R., Leenheer, J.A., and Tregellas, J., 2000,

Structural-group quantitation by CP/MAS 13C NMR measurements of dissolved organic matter from natural waters, in Davies, G., and Ghabbour, E.A., eds., Humic Substances--Versatile Components of Plants, Soil, and Water: Cambridge, England, Royal Society of Chemistry, p. 63-82.

Wershaw, R.L., Fishman, M.J., and Grabbe, R.R., 1987,

Methods for the determination of organic substances in water and fluvial sediments: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 5, sec. A, chap. 3, 80 p.

Wershaw, R.L., and Kennedy, K.R., 1998,

Use of 13C NMR and FTIR for elucidation of degradation pathways during natural litter decomposition and compositing. IV. Characterization of humic and fulvic acids extracted from senescent leaves, in Davies, G., and Ghabbour, E.A., eds., Humic substances structures, properties and uses: Cambridge, England, Royal Society of Chemistry, p. 61-68.

Wershaw, R.L., Kennedy, K.R., and Henrich, J.E., 1998,

Use of 13C NMR and FTIR for elucidation of degradation pathways during natural litter decomposition and compositing. II. Changes in leaf composition after senescence, in Davies, G., and Ghabbour, E.A., eds., Humic substances structures, properties, and uses: Cambridge, England, Royal Society of Chemistry, p. 29-46.

Wershaw, R.L., Leenheer, J.A., and Kennedy, K.R., 1999,

Use of 13C NMR and FTIR for elucidation of degradation pathways during senescence and litter decomposition of Aspen leaves, in Davies, C., and Ghabbour, E.A., eds., Understanding humic substances--Advanced methods, properties and applications: Cambridge, England, Royal Society of Chemistry, p. 19-30.

Wershaw, R.L., Leenheer, J.A., and Kennedy, K.R., 1998,

Use of 13C NMR and FTIR for elucidation of degradation pathways during natural litter decomposition and compositing. III. Characterization of leachate from different types of leaves, in Davies, G., and Ghabbour, E.A., eds., Humic substances structures, properties, and uses: Cambridge, England, Royal Society of Chemistry, p. 47-60.

Wershaw, R.L., Leenheer, J.A., Kennedy, K.R., and Noyes, T.I., 1996,

Use of 13C NMR and FTIR for elucidation of degradation pahtways during natural litter decomposition and composting I. Early stage lead degeneration: Soil Science, v. 161, p. 667-679.

Wershaw, R.L., Llaguno, E.C., and Leenheer, J.A., 1996,

Mechanism of formation of humus coatings on mineral surfaces 3. Composition of adsorbed organic acids from compost leachate on alumina by solid-state 13C NMR: Colloids and Surfaces A--Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, v. 108, p. 213-223, doi:10.1016/0927-7757(95)03401-3.

Wershaw, R.L., Rutherford, D.W., Rostad, C.E., Garbarino, J.R., Ferrer, I., Kennedy, K.R., Momplaisir, G., and Grange, A., 2003,

Mass spectrometric identification of an azobenzene derivative produced by smectite-catalyzed conversion of 3-amino-4-hydroxyphenylar-sonic acid: Talanta, v. 59, no. 6, p. 1219-1226, doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00032-8.

Winfield, K.A., and Nimmo, J.R., 2002,

Controlled liquid-volume [water retention and storage], in Dane, J.H., and Topp, G.C., eds., Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 4, Physical Methods: Madison, Wisconsin, Soil Science Society of America, p. 698-703, 717-720.

Ye, Z., Weinberg, H.S., and Meyer, M.T., 2007,

Trace analysis of trimethoprim and sulfonamide, macrolide, quinolone, and tetracycline antibiotics in chlorinated drinking water using liquid chromotagrphy electrospray tandem mass spectrometry: Analytical Chemistry, v. 79, no. 3, p. 1135-1144, doi:10.1021/ac060972a.

Zaugg, S.D., Burkhardt, M.R., Burbank, T.L., Olson, M.C., Iverson, J.L., and Schroeder, M.P., 2006,

Determination of semivolatile organic compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in solids by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, book 5, sec. B, chap. 3, 44 p.

Zaugg, S.D., Smith, S.G., and Schroeder, M.P., 2006,

Determination of wastewater compounds in whole water by continuous liquid-liquid extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, book 5, sec, B, chap. 4, 30 p.

Zaugg, S.D., Smith, S.G., Schroeder, M.P., Barber, L.B., and Burkhardt, M.R., 2002,

Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory--Determination of wastewater compounds by polystyrene-divinylbenzene solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4186, 37 p.

Zhang, M., Takahashi, M., Morin, R.H., Endo, H., and Esaki, T., 2001,

Determining the hydraulic properties of saturated, low-permeability geological materials in the laboratory--Advances in theory and practice, in Proceedings of the ASTM Symposium on Evaluation and Remediation of Low-Permeability and Dual-Porosity Environments, Reno, Nevada, January 25-26, 2001: p. 40-55.

Zielinski, R.A., Rice, C.A., and Otton, J.K., 2003,

Use of soil extracts to define the extent of brine-impacted soils and bedrock at oil production site "B", Osage-Skiatook Project, northeastern Oklahoma, in Sublette, K., ed., 9th International Petroleum Environmental Conference Special Session--Fate and Transport of Brine and Hydrocarbon Releases in Soils and Water, Northeast Oklahoma, Albuquerque, New Mexico, October 22-25, 2002: IPEC, p. 12 pages.

Zimmerman, L.R., Hostetler, K.A., and Thurman, E.M., 2000,

Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group--Determination of chloroacetanilide herbicide metabolites in water using high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection and high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-182, 30 p.

Zimmerman, L.R., Schneider, R.J., and Thurman, E.M., 2002,

Analysis and detection of the herbicides dimethenamid and flufenacet and their sulfonic and oxanilic acid degradates in natural water: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, v. 50, no. 5, p. 1045-1052, doi:10.1021/jf010779b.

Zimmerman, L.R., Strahan, A.P., and Thurman, E.M., 2001,

Method of analysis and quality-assurance practices by the U.S. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group--Determination of four selected mosquito insecticides and a synergist in water using liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-273, 11 p.

Zimmerman, L.R., and Thurman, E.M., 1999,

Method of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group--Determination of triazine and chloroacetanilide herbicides in water by solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with selected-ion monitoring: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-634, 21 p.

Zimmerman, L.R., Thurman, E.M., and Bastian, K.C., 2000,

Detection of persistent organic pollutants in the Mississippi Delta using semipermeable membrane devices: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 169-179, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00540-9.

Zimmerman, L.R., Thurman, E.M., and Bastian, K.C., 1999,

Detection of persistent organic pollutants in the Mississippi Delta using semipermeable membrane devices, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 367-379.

Zimmerman, L.R., Ziegler, A.C., and Thurman, E.M., 2002,

Method of analysis and quality-assurance practices by U.S. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group--Determination of geosmin and methylisoborneol in water using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-337, 12 p.

There are 352 publications in this section of the bibliography. The above list is sorted by author. The Toxics Bibliographic Data Base was last updated on 5/1/09.

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