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Immune Response to Hepatitis C Virus
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Emory University, September 2005
First Received: September 9, 2005   Last Updated: October 20, 2005   History of Changes
Sponsored by: Emory University
Information provided by: Emory University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00165919
  Purpose

The purpose of the study is to investigate the immune response to hepatitis C virus to determine why some people clear the virus and others develop chronic infection. Changes in immune response once hepatitis C therapy is begun will also be examined. If patients are also HIV+, the effect of antiretroviral therapy on the recovery of hepatitis C immunity will be investigated.


Condition Phase
Hepatitis C
HIV Infections
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS Hepatitis Hepatitis C
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Observational
Study Design: Natural History, Longitudinal, Defined Population, Retrospective/Prospective Study
Official Title: Immunologic Determinants of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Resolution or Persistence

Further study details as provided by Emory University:

Estimated Enrollment: 200
Study Start Date: January 2005
Detailed Description:

We will analyze the peripheral (blood) and intrahepatic (liver) immune response in hepatitis C infection in patients with clear hepatitis C infection and those who develop chronic infection. We hope to determine immune responses that are important for eliminating the infection. Currently, the treatments for hepatitis C are not effective for everyone. For those patients enrolled who begin hepatitis C treatment, we will evaluate the immune system of people who respond compared to those who do not respond. If the patient is HIV positive, the change in hepatitis C immune response once various HIV medicines (antiretrovirals) are started will also be examined. Any treatment for hepatitis C or HIV will be determined by the patient's primary physician and will not be affected by enrollment in the study.

Blood samples of ~70 cc will be obtained no more than once per week. Patients who begin hepatitis C therapy or antiretroviral therapy if HIV coinfected will provide serial specimens for examination. Patients who undergo liver biopsy as a part of their routine hepatitis care will provide a sample for further studies of the immune response to see if it is different in the liver compared to the blood.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age >18 years with prior or active hepatitis C infection
  • HIV negative or HIV positive

Exclusion Criteria:

  • none
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00165919

Contacts
Contact: Kimberly A Workowski, MD 404-686-8114 kworkow@emory.edu

Locations
United States, Georgia
Emory Crawford Long Infectious Disease Clinic Recruiting
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30306
Contact: Kimberly A Workowski, MD     404-686-8114     kworkow@emory.edu    
Principal Investigator: Kimberly A Workowski, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Helmut Albrecht, MD            
Sub-Investigator: James Steinberg, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Emory University
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Arash Grakoui, PhD Emory University
  More Information

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: 1358-2004
Study First Received: September 9, 2005
Last Updated: October 20, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00165919     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Emory University:
Hepatitis C
HIV
Immunopathogenesis
HIV-1

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Virus Diseases
Hepatitis
Liver Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Digestive System Diseases
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Hepatitis, Viral, Human
Hepatitis C
Retroviridae Infections
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Communicable Diseases
Liver Diseases
RNA Virus Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Slow Virus Diseases
Flaviviridae Infections
Immune System Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Hepatitis, Viral, Human
Infection
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Hepatitis
Virus Diseases
Digestive System Diseases
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Lentivirus Infections
Hepatitis C
Retroviridae Infections

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 06, 2009