Full Text View
Tabular View
No Study Results Posted
Related Studies
Surgery With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: November 6, 2000   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer
Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group
Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und Tumoren
Cancer Research UK
Fondation Francaise de Cancerologie Digestive
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006479
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug and combining chemotherapy with surgery may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known if surgery is more effective with or without chemotherapy for liver metastases.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of surgery with or without combination chemotherapy in treating patients who have liver metastases from colorectal cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Colorectal Cancer
Metastatic Cancer
Drug: FOLFOX regimen
Drug: fluorouracil
Drug: leucovorin calcium
Drug: oxaliplatin
Procedure: adjuvant therapy
Procedure: conventional surgery
Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Drug Information available for: Fluorouracil Leucovorin Citrovorum factor Oxaliplatin Leucovorin Calcium Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Pre- and Post-Operative Chemotherapy With Oxaliplatin 5FU/LV Versus Surgery Alone in Resectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Origin - Phase III Study

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: September 2000
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare the progression-free and overall survival of patients with resectable colorectal liver metastases treated with surgery with or without neoadjuvant and adjuvant oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin calcium.
  • Compare the percentage of patients with total resection with these two treatments.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center, prior adjuvant chemotherapy (yes vs no), plasma CEA level in ng/mL at diagnosis of liver metastases (5 or less vs 6 to 30 vs 31 or greater), serosa extension of primary cancer (absent T1 or T2 vs present T3 or T4), lymphatic spread of primary cancer (absent vs present N+), time interval between diagnosis of primary tumor to metastases (2 years or more vs fewer than 2 years), and number of metastases (1 to 3 vs 4). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and leucovorin calcium (LV) IV over 2 hours followed by fluorouracil (5-FU) IV over 22 hours on days 1 and 2. Treatment repeats every 15 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

At 2 to 5 weeks after chemotherapy, patients undergo liver resection. Patients with progressive disease after 3 courses of chemotherapy undergo liver resection at least 2 weeks after completion of course 3 and do not receive postoperative chemotherapy.

At 2 to 5 weeks after surgery, patients receive oxaliplatin, LV, and 5-FU as in preoperative chemotherapy.

  • Arm II: Patients undergo liver resection. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months thereafter.

Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 330 patients (165 per arm) will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 80 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of potentially resectable colorectal liver metastases that meets one of the following criteria:

    • Metachronous metastases after complete resection of primary tumor without gross or microscopic evidence of residual disease
    • Synchronous metastases after complete resection of primary tumor more than 1 month before study
    • Synchronous metastases with sufficient evidence (i.e., CAT scan or diagnostic laparoscopy) that both the primary tumor and liver metastases can be completely resected during the same procedure and resection of primary may be delayed 3-4 months

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 to 80

Performance status:

  • WHO 0-2
  • Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

  • No hepatic insufficiency

Renal:

  • Creatinine less than 2 times upper limit of normal

Cardiovascular:

  • No uncontrolled congestive heart failure or angina pectoris
  • No hypertension or arrhythmia

Other:

  • No other malignancy within the past 10 years except adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmelanoma skin cancer
  • No peripheral neuropathy greater than grade 1
  • No prior significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders
  • No active infection
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • No concurrent biologic therapy

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior chemotherapy for advanced disease
  • Prior adjuvant chemotherapy for primary cancer allowed unless included oxaliplatin
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • No concurrent anticancer endocrine therapy

Radiotherapy:

  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • At least 30 days since prior investigational drugs
  • No concurrent investigational drugs
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00006479

  Show 111 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer
Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group
Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und Tumoren
Cancer Research UK
Fondation Francaise de Cancerologie Digestive
Investigators
Investigator: Bernard Nordlinger, MD Hopital Ambroise Pare
Study Chair: Euan T. Walpole, MD Princess Alexandra Hospital
Study Chair: Wolf O. Bechstein, MD Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und Tumoren
Study Chair: John N. Primrose, MD Southampton General Hospital
Study Chair: Philippe Rougier, MD Hopital Ambroise Pare
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, Bechstein WO, Primrose JN, Walpole ET, Finch-Jones M, Jaeck D, Mirza D, Parks RW, Collette L, Praet M, Bethe U, Van Cutsem E, Scheithauer W, Gruenberger T; EORTC Gastro-Intestinal Tract Cancer Group; Cancer Research UK; Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und-tumoren in der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologie (ALM-CAO); Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG); Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD). Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40983): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Mar 22;371(9617):1007-16.
Julie C, Lutz MP, Aust D, et al.: Pathological analysis of hepatic injury after oxaliplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy of colorectal cancer liver metastases: results of the EORTC Intergroup phase III study 40983. [Abstract] American Society of Clinical Oncology 2007 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, 19 -21 January 2007, Orlando, Florida A-241, 2007.
Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Collette L, et al.: Final results of the EORTC Intergroup randomized phase III study 40983 [EPOC] evaluating the benefit of peri-operative FOLFOX4 chemotherapy for patients with potentially resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 25 (Suppl 18): A-LBA5, 2007.
Gruenberger T, Sorbye H, Debois M, et al.: Tumor response to pre-operative chemotherapy (CT) with FOLFOX-4 for resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases (LM). Interim results of EORTC Intergroup randomized phase III study 40983. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 24 (Suppl 18): A-3500, 2006.
Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Debois M, et al.: Feasibility and risks of pre-operative chemotherapy (CT) with Folfox 4 and surgery for resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases (LM). Interim results of the EORTC Intergroup randomized phase III study 40983. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-3528, 253s, 2005.

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000068309, EORTC-40983, AGITG-EORTC-40983, ALM-CAO-EORTC-40983, CRUK-LON-EORTC-40983, FFCD-EORTC-40983, EU-20048, CRC-EORTC-40983
Study First Received: November 6, 2000
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006479     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV colon cancer
stage IV rectal cancer
recurrent colon cancer
recurrent rectal cancer
liver metastases

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Antimetabolites
Immunologic Factors
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Rectal Neoplasms
Colonic Diseases
Leucovorin
Rectal Diseases
Oxaliplatin
Vitamins
Neoplasm Metastasis
Micronutrients
Digestive System Neoplasms
Vitamin B Complex
Rectal Neoplasm
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Trace Elements
Intestinal Diseases
Immunosuppressive Agents
Intestinal Neoplasms
Recurrence
Calcium, Dietary
Rectal Cancer
Digestive System Diseases
Fluorouracil
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Colonic Diseases
Leucovorin
Rectal Diseases
Neoplastic Processes
Oxaliplatin
Neoplasms by Site
Pathologic Processes
Vitamins
Therapeutic Uses
Neoplasm Metastasis
Micronutrients
Vitamin B Complex
Digestive System Neoplasms
Growth Substances
Intestinal Diseases
Immunosuppressive Agents
Intestinal Neoplasms
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Digestive System Diseases
Fluorouracil
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 06, 2009