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Combination Chemotherapy, Total-Body Irradiation, Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation, and Lymphocyte Infusion in Treating Patients With Stage IV Melanoma
This study has been completed.
First Received: September 11, 2000   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006233
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy such as fludarabine use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Peripheral stem cell transplantation may be able to replace immune cells that were destroyed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Sometimes the transplanted cells can reject the body's normal tissues. Donor lymphocytes that have been treated in the laboratory may prevent this.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of chemotherapy, total-body irradiation, peripheral stem cell transplantation, and lymphocyte infusion in treating patients who have stage IV melanoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Melanoma (Skin)
Biological: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Drug: cyclosporine
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Melanoma Radiation Therapy
Drug Information available for: Fludarabine Cyclosporine Fludarabine monophosphate Cyclosporin Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride Mycophenolate Mofetil
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: Phase II Trial of Non-Myeloablative Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell (PBSC) Transplantation Using Fludarabine, Low-Dose TBI, and Post-Transplant Immunosuppression With Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) Followed by Donor Lymphocyte Infusion in Selected Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: January 2000
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the objective response rate in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with nonmyeloablative allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation with fludarabine and total body irradiation, followed by cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil, followed by donor lymphocyte infusion.
  • Determine the disease-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the toxicity of this nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive a conditioning regimen comprising fludarabine IV on days -4 to -2 and total body irradiation on day 0. Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells are infused on day 0.

Patients receive oral cyclosporine twice a day on days -3 to 35 and tapered until day 56 and oral mycophenolate mofetil 3 times a day on days 0-40.

Patients with mixed chimerism and no graft-versus-host disease on day 56 receive donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) over 30 minutes on day 65 unless there is evidence of increasing donor chimerism. DLI may be repeated every 65 days for up to 4 doses.

Patients are followed weekly for 3 months, monthly for 6 months, every 6 months through year 2, and then annually through year 5.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-30 patients will be accrued for this study within 4 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 64 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed stage IV melanoma
  • Partial response, minor response, or stable disease after no more than 2 regimens of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or chemoimmunotherapy
  • Bidimensionally measurable disease by palpation on clinical exam or radiographic imaging
  • HLA genotypically identical sibling donor available

    • Not an identical twin
    • Age 12 to 74
  • No ocular melanoma
  • No active or untreated brain metastases or transmural gastrointestinal metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 to 64

Performance status:

  • Karnofsky 80-100%

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • SGOT and SGPT less than 2 times ULN

Renal:

  • Creatinine clearance at least 40 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

  • LVEF at least 40% if history of congestive heart failure
  • No uncontrolled hypertension

Pulmonary:

  • DLCO at least 50% of predicted
  • No continuous supplementary oxygen

Other:

  • Not pregnant
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 1 year after study participation
  • HIV negative

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No concurrent growth factors during mycophenolate mofetil administration

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00006233

Locations
United States, Washington
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109-1023
Sponsors and Collaborators
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Investigators
Study Chair: John A. Thompson, MD Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000068157, FHCRC-1462.00, NCI-G00-1841
Study First Received: September 11, 2000
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006233     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV melanoma
recurrent melanoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Antimetabolites
Cyclosporine
Immunologic Factors
Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Tioconazole
Mycophenolic Acid
Fludarabine monophosphate
Immunosuppressive Agents
Cyclosporins
Recurrence
Melanoma
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Antifungal Agents
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Nevus, Pigmented
Mycophenolate mofetil
Neuroepithelioma
Nevus
Fludarabine
Antirheumatic Agents

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Cyclosporine
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Mycophenolic Acid
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Cyclosporins
Melanoma
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Antifungal Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Mycophenolate mofetil
Nevi and Melanomas
Dermatologic Agents
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Enzyme Inhibitors
Fludarabine monophosphate
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms
Fludarabine
Antirheumatic Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 06, 2009