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Study to Assess Compliance With Long-Term MercaptopurineTreatment in Young Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), May 2009
First Received: December 20, 2005   Last Updated: May 5, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Children's Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00268528
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Assessing why young patients who have acute lymphoblastic leukemia may not take their medications as prescribed may help identify ways to assist them in taking their medications more consistently and may improve long-term treatment outcomes.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is assessing compliance with long-term mercaptopurine treatment in young patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission.


Condition Intervention
Leukemia
Behavioral: compliance monitoring
Drug: mercaptopurine
Drug: methotrexate
Procedure: study of socioeconomic and demographic variables

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic Leukemia, Childhood
Drug Information available for: 6-Mercaptopurine Methotrexate Mercaptopurine
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: Understanding the Role of Adherence in the Ethnic Differences in Survival After Childhood ALL

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment: 720
Study Start Date: May 2005
Estimated Primary Completion Date: May 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine and compare adherence to maintenance mercaptopurine using the following assessments: serial red cell mercaptopurine metabolites (i.e., 6TGN and methylTIMP), frequency of mercaptopurine dosing using an electronic pill monitoring system (MEMS^®), and self-report of adherence to mercaptopurine by questionnaire in a cohort of younger patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first remission who belong to four different ethnic and racial groups (Caucasians, African-Americans, Hispanics, and Asians).
  • Determine the impact of adherence to mercaptopurine on event-free-survival (EFS) in the entire cohort, after adjusting for known predictors of disease outcome.
  • Define a critical level of adherence that has a significant impact on EFS for the entire cohort.
  • Describe prevalence of adherence to mercaptopurine by ethnicity.
  • Describe behavioral and sociodemographic predictors of adherence.
  • Describe the pill-taking practices in this cohort.
  • Evaluate the impact of adherence on ethnic/racial difference in EFS.

Secondary

  • Assess the concordance among 6TGN and methylTIMP levels, electronic pill monitoring, and self-reported adherence in the ethnic/racial groups.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive an electronic pill monitoring system comprising an empty MEMS^® medication bottle with TrackCap™ child resistant (CR). The mercaptopurine prescription is filled using this system. Beginning on day 1 of the third or later course of maintenance therapy, patients take all doses of mercaptopurine from the MEMS^® medication bottle with TrackCap™ CR for at least 6 months. The MEMS^® TrackCap™ CR is mailed to the study center at the end of study. Patients also receive oral methotrexate as indicated by their individual chemotherapy regimen.

Blood samples are collected on days 1, 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169. Patient or caregiver completes demographic questionnaire on day 29. Patient and/or caregiver completes a self-reported adherence questionnaire on days 29, 57, 113, and 141.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 720 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 21 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at ≤ 21 years of age

    • Disease in first remission
  • Receiving self- or parent/caregiver-administered oral antimetabolite chemotherapy during the maintenance phase of therapy

    • Has completed at least two courses* of maintenance chemotherapy, and is scheduled to receive at least two more planned courses of maintenance chemotherapy NOTE: *A course is defined as 12 weeks/84 days of maintenance chemotherapy.

      • Treatment plan must include oral mercaptopurine (6-MP) at 75 mg/m^2/day and oral methotrexate at 20 mg/m^2/week during the maintenance phase

        • Dose modification of 6-MP or methotrexate based on laboratory or clinical parameters is acceptable

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Belongs to one of the four following ethnic/racial categories: African-American, Asian, Caucasian, or Hispanic

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Concurrent enrollment on another therapeutic study for ALL allowed
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00268528

  Show 128 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Children's Oncology Group
Investigators
Study Chair: Smita Bhatia, MD Beckman Research Institute
Investigator: Mary Relling, PharmD St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000459748, COG-AALL03N1
Study First Received: December 20, 2005
Last Updated: May 5, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00268528     History of Changes
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Childhood
Antimetabolites
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Immunologic Factors
6-Mercaptopurine
Folic Acid Antagonists
Immunosuppressive Agents
Folic Acid
Leukemia
Lymphatic Diseases
Methotrexate
Antirheumatic Agents
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphoma
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
6-Mercaptopurine
Reproductive Control Agents
Leukemia
Therapeutic Uses
Abortifacient Agents
Methotrexate
Dermatologic Agents
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Immune System Diseases
Enzyme Inhibitors
Folic Acid Antagonists
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Lymphatic Diseases
Neoplasms
Antirheumatic Agents
Lymphoproliferative Disorders

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 06, 2009