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Pilot Study to Evaluate HIV Viremia and Persistence in Acutely HIV-Infected Antiretroviral Naïve Patients Treated With Darunavir/Ritonavir and Etravirine (CID 0821)
This study is not yet open for participant recruitment.
Verified by The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, March 2009
First Received: March 2, 2009   Last Updated: April 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Tibotec Therapeutics, a Division of Ortho Biotech Products, L.P., USA
Information provided by: The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00855413
  Purpose

Purpose: This is a pilot study to evaluate HIV viremia and persistence in acutely HIV infected antiretroviral naïve patients treated with Darunavir/ritonavir and Etravirine

Participants: 20 participants, age 18 and older, HIV infected, antiretroviral naïve patients

Procedures (methods): ARV treatment with Darunavir/ritonavir and Etravirine,

Optional studies:

Genital secretion samples, Cerebrospinal fluid samples, Leukapheresis, Endoscopy/colonoscopy


Condition Intervention Phase
Acute HIV Infection
HIV Infections
Drug: Darunavir/Ritonavir and Etravirine
Phase IV

MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS
Drug Information available for: Ritonavir Darunavir Etravirine Darunavir ethanolate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: CID 0821 - Pilot Study to Evaluate HIV Viremia and Persistence in Acutely HIV-Infected Antiretroviral Naïve Patients Treated With Darunavir/Ritonavir and Etravirine

Further study details as provided by The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To measure virologic and immunologic response in AHI with DRV/R & ETR (absolute values and change from baseline, plus slope of change). [ Time Frame: 48 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To measure drug levels in various compartments with replication in cellular compartments and immunological outcome. [ Time Frame: 48 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 20
Study Start Date: March 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: July 2011
Estimated Primary Completion Date: May 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Intervention Details:
    Drug: Darunavir/Ritonavir and Etravirine

    DRV/r will be administered 800 mg/100 mg orally once daily.

    ETR will be given 200 mg orally twice daily, although patients may choose to take ETR 400 mg QD to have a simpler all QD regimen.

Detailed Description:

Study Design

This is a multicenter, single arm, 48-week open-label pilot study of DRV/R & ETR in acute HIV infection. Study sites will be members of the Duke-UNC Acute HIV Infection Study Consortium. If baseline resistance is detected after treatment begins (e.g. evidence of pre-existing baseline resistance (genotypic or phenotypic) that may adversely affect the efficacy of the study regimen), the patient may elect to alter treatment as per best clinical practice. The new regimen will not be provided by the study, but will be obtained for the participant through available clinical resources.

After patients are identified with acute HIV infection, they will be offered the opportunity to participate in the study. Patients will also be offered the opportunity to co-enroll in CHAVI 001 and 012, studies that follow the virological and immunological response of patients with AHI, regardless of the initiation of ART. An overall consent form will be signed for study participation, and separate informed consents with signatures will be obtained for optional studies. Patients will be eligible for participation after signing the overall consent - agreeing to participate in studies of other compartment specimens is not required for enrollment. At the initial visit, patient eligibility will be confirmed with appropriate laboratory testing (see "STUDY POPULATION"). When eligibility is verified, entry laboratory studies will be obtained, and the participants will be started on DRV/r, and ETR. All participants will be followed at regular intervals thereafter as specified in the schedule of evaluations. Participants meeting criteria for virologic failure will be offered the opportunity to switch to the best available regimen as selected by their HIV provider.

Hypothesis

Combination therapy with DRV/R & ETR will suppress plasma viremia and improve immunologic function in antiretroviral (ART)-naïve, acutely HIV-infected (AHI) patients, and will limit replication in HIV-1 cellular compartments.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Documentation of Acute HIV Infection as defined above.
  2. Men and women age ≥18 years.
  3. Participants will be ART naïve, defined as ≤14 days of antiretroviral treatment at any time prior to entry. The only exceptions are: Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) provided the patient was documented as HIV-1 negative at least 3-6 months after completion of the PEP treatment.
  4. Screening HIV-1 RNA >1,000 copies/mL obtained within 30 days at study entry.
  5. Lab values obtained within 30 days prior to study entry:
  6. Absolute neutrophil count >500/mm3
  7. Hemoglobin > 8.5 g/dL for men and > 8.0 g/dL for women
  8. Platelet count >50,000/mm3
  9. AST (SGOT) ≤2.5 x ULN
  10. ALT (SGPT) ≤2.5 x ULN
  11. Total bilirubin <2.5 x ULN
  12. Calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault formula) > 30mL/min:

    • CrCl = (140-age) x body weight (kg) (x 0.85 if female)
    • Serum creatinine [mg/dL] x (72)
  13. For women of reproductive potential, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to initiating antiretroviral study medications.

    Reproductive potential is defined as females who have reached menarche and have not been post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months, or have not undergone surgical sterilization (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or salpingotomy). Acceptable documentation of surgical sterilization includes patient-reported history.

  14. If participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, female study patients must use at least one form of contraception, which could consist only of a barrier method. All patients must continue to use contraception for 6 weeks after stopping the study medications. Acceptable methods of contraception include: condoms (male or female) with or without spermicidal agent, diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide, or IUD. Female volunteers not of reproductive potential are not required to use contraception.
  15. Ability and willingness of patient to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
  2. Women with a positive pregnancy test on enrollment or prior to study drug administration.
  3. Women of reproductive potential who are unwilling or unable to use acceptable methods to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period
  4. Use of immunomodulators (e.g., interleukins, interferons, cyclosporine), HIV vaccine, systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy, or investigational therapy within 30 days prior to study entry.

    • Prednisone at a daily dose of 10 mg or less (physiologic replacement dose) is permitted.
  5. Known allergy/sensitivity to study drugs or their formulations.
  6. Difficulty swallowing capsules/tablets.
  7. Inability to communicate effectively with study personnel.
  8. Incarceration; prisoner recruitment and participation are not permitted.
  9. Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements or confound the analysis of study endpoints.
  10. Any active psychiatric illness including schizophrenia, severe depression, or severe bipolar affective disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, could confound the analysis of the neurological examination or neuropsychological test results.
  11. Active brain infection (except for HIV-1), brain neoplasm, space-occupying brain lesion requiring acute or chronic therapy. Participants with any fungal meningitis, parasitic infection, or CNS lymphoma are excluded from participation.
  12. Serious illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization until patient either completes therapy or is clinically stable on therapy, in the opinion of the site investigator, for at least 7 days prior to study entry. NOTE: Oral candidiasis, vaginal candidiasis, mucocutaneous herpes simplex, and other minor illnesses (as judged by the site investigator) have no restriction.
  13. Known cardiac conduction disease.
  14. Prior treatment with any other experimental drug for any indication (within 30 days of initiating study treatment).
  15. Unable to discontinue any current medications that are excluded during study treatment.
  16. A life expectancy less than twelve months.
  17. Acute Viral Hepatitis, including, but not limited to, Hepatitis A, B, or C
  18. Chronic Hepatitis B Infection documented by a detectable serum Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or plasma HBV DNA
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00855413

Contacts
Contact: JoAnn Kuruc 919-966-8533 joann_kuruc@med.unc.edu

Locations
United States, North Carolina
The University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27707
Sponsors and Collaborators
The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Tibotec Therapeutics, a Division of Ortho Biotech Products, L.P., USA
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Cynthia Gay, MD, MPH The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Principal Investigator: David M Margolis, MD The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  More Information

Publications:
C Gay, A Johnson, S McCoy, J Kuruc, K McGee, L McNeil, M Kerkau, J Sebastian, C Pilcher, D Margolis, P Leone, S Fiscus, G Ferrari, C Hicks, J Eron, The Duke-UNC Acute HIV Infection Consortium. "Efficacy of NNRTI-based antiretroviral therapy initiated during acute HIV infection." XVII International AIDS Conference, 2008 Abstract no. THPE0082.

Responsible Party: The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill ( Cynthia Gay, MD, MPH )
Study ID Numbers: CID 0821
Study First Received: March 2, 2009
Last Updated: April 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00855413     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill:
Acute HIV
HIV
Treatment Naive
Acute Infections

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
HIV Protease Inhibitors
Anti-HIV Agents
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Antiviral Agents
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Darunavir
Protease Inhibitors
Virus Diseases
Anti-Retroviral Agents
HIV Infections
Ritonavir
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Viremia
Retroviridae Infections

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Communicable Diseases
Anti-Infective Agents
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Slow Virus Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Infection
Darunavir
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Retroviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
HIV Protease Inhibitors
Anti-HIV Agents
Immune System Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Enzyme Inhibitors
Antiviral Agents
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Pharmacologic Actions
Protease Inhibitors
Virus Diseases
HIV Infections
Ritonavir
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Lentivirus Infections

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 06, 2009