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Glutamine in Treating Neuropathy Caused by Vincristine in Young Patients With Lymphoma, Leukemia, or Solid Tumors
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), December 2008
First Received: August 16, 2006   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsored by: Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00365768
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Glutamine may help lessen neuropathy caused by chemotherapy. It is not yet known whether glutamine is more effective than a placebo in treating neuropathy caused by vincristine.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying glutamine to see how well it works compared to a placebo in treating neuropathy caused by vincristine in young patients with lymphoma, leukemia, or solid tumors.


Condition Intervention Phase
Cancer-Related Problem/Condition
Kidney Cancer
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Sarcoma
Dietary Supplement: glutamine
Other: placebo
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Kidney Cancer Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic Leukemia, Childhood Lymphoma Soft Tissue Sarcoma Wilms' Tumor
Drug Information available for: Glutamine Vincristine Vincristine sulfate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Supportive Care, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control
Official Title: A Pilot Study Investigating the Effects of Glutamine and Vincristine-Induced Neuropathy in Pediatric Patients With Cancer

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Incidence of vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathy

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Neurological status as measured by neuropsychological assessment, clinical neurological examination, and serum markers
  • Quality of life (QOL) as measured by the Pediatric Cancer QOL Inventory

Estimated Enrollment: 100
Study Start Date: October 2004
Estimated Primary Completion Date: October 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Arm I: Experimental
Beginning 1 week after administration of vincristine chemotherapy, patients receive oral glutamine twice daily on days 1-21.
Dietary Supplement: glutamine
Given orally
Arm II: Placebo Comparator
Beginning 1 week after administration of vincristine chemotherapy, patients receive oral placebo twice daily on days 1-21.
Other: placebo
Given orally

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the incidence of vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathy in pediatric patients with lymphoma, leukemia, or solid tumors.

Secondary

  • Compare the safety of glutamine vs placebo in these patients.
  • Compare the efficacy of glutamine vs placebo in reducing the progression and/or resolution of vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathy in these patients.
  • Compare the effect of glutamine supplementation vs placebo on chemotherapy-related toxicities in these patients.
  • Compare the effect of glutamine vs placebo on measures of quality of life in these patients.
  • Compare the effect of glutamine supplementation vs placebo on serum nerve growth factor and glutamine levels in these patients.
  • Determine the effect of glutamine on vincristine-mediated antitumor efficacy in vitro.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Beginning 1 week after administration of vincristine chemotherapy, patients receive oral glutamine twice daily on days 1-21.
  • Arm II: Beginning 1 week after administration of vincristine chemotherapy, patients receive oral placebo twice daily on days 1-21.

Patients in both arms undergo neuropsychological and clinical neurological assessment, blood collection for serum marker (e.g., serum glutamine and nerve growth factor) analysis, and quality of life assessment on days 1, 21, and 42.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for an additional 21 days.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 100 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   5 Years to 21 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of any of the following:

    • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Ewing's sarcoma
    • Wilms tumor
    • Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Newly diagnosed disease
  • No recurrent disease
  • No primary or metastatic CNS tumors
  • Must have documented, clinically mild peripheral neuropathy identified by 1 of the following criteria:

    • Clinically progressive neurologic findings as defined by an increase in 1 toxicity grade by NCI CTC v3.0 on clinical exam
    • Clinically progressive neuropsychological findings as determined by neuropsychological examination and defined by the following:

      • At least ½ standard deviation from the baseline score on any of the following 3 neuropsychological instruments that measure both fine and gross motor functioning:

        • Symbol Digit Modalities Test
        • Hand Dynamometer Test (Grip Strength Test)
        • Purdue Pegboard Test
  • Currently receiving an expected cumulative dose of ≥ 15 mg/m^2 of vincristine over a 30-week period

    • Maximum prior cumulative dose of vincristine ≤ 8 mg/m^2
  • No preexisting neurologic disease, including grade II, III, or IV neurological status by NCI CTC v3.0 on clinical exam

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • No hepatic encephalopathy or hyperammonemia

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00365768

Locations
United States, New York
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University Medical Center Recruiting
New York, New York, United States, 10032
Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer C     212-305-8615        
Sponsors and Collaborators
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Julia L. Glade-Bender, MD Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000492841, CPMC-AAAA6806, CPMC-ICCR-3349
Study First Received: August 16, 2006
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00365768     History of Changes
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage II childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage III childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage II childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
stage I Wilms tumor
stage II Wilms tumor
stage III Wilms tumor
stage IV Wilms tumor
stage V Wilms tumor
childhood grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis
childhood diffuse large cell lymphoma
childhood immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
stage I childhood large cell lymphoma
stage I childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage I childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
stage II childhood large cell lymphoma
stage III childhood large cell lymphoma
stage IV childhood large cell lymphoma
stage IV childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage IV childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
Burkitt lymphoma
stage III childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
untreated childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
childhood nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma
previously untreated childhood rhabdomyosarcoma
localized Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor
metastatic Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor
neurotoxicity

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
Neurotoxicity Syndromes
Urogenital Neoplasms
Urologic Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue
Wilms' Tumor
Neuroepithelioma
Kidney Diseases
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Vincristine
Ewing's Sarcoma
Carcinoma
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Malignant Mesenchymal Tumor
Sarcoma
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Childhood
Urinary Tract Neoplasm
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Large-cell, Immunoblastic
Leukemia
Sarcoma, Ewing's
Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Renal Cancer
Urologic Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Urogenital Neoplasms
Urologic Neoplasms
Leukemia
Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue
Neoplasms by Site
Urologic Diseases
Kidney Neoplasms
Therapeutic Uses
Kidney Diseases
Lymphoma
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Immune System Diseases
Mitosis Modulators
Vincristine
Antimitotic Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Carcinoma
Lymphatic Diseases
Neoplasms
Tubulin Modulators
Sarcoma
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Adenocarcinoma
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 06, 2009