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Amonafide in Treating Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer That Has Progressed After Previous Chemotherapy
This study has been completed.
First Received: December 10, 2003   Last Updated: July 23, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00074100
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as amonafide, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of amonafide in treating women who have metastatic breast cancer that has progressed after previous chemotherapy.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: amonafide dihydrochloride
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer Cancer
Drug Information available for: Amonafide
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: Amonafide: Individual Phenotype-Adjusted Chemotherapy for Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Progressed Despite Prior Chemotherapy

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: August 2003
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the time to progression in women with metastatic breast cancer who have progressed after prior chemotherapy and are now treated with amonafide.
  • Determine the overall response rate (complete and partial response) in patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine the safety of a phenotypically driven dosing regimen of this drug in these patients.

Secondary

  • Determine the time to tumor response, duration of response, and time to treatment failure in patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine the overall survival of patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetic profile of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study.

Patients receive amonafide IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for at least 5 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable or responding disease may receive additional courses (beyond 5 courses) at the investigator's discretion.

Patients are followed at 30 days and then every 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 175 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed breast cancer

    • Metastatic (stage IV) disease
  • Relapsed after 1 of the following prior therapy regimens*:

    • Adjuvant therapy containing an anthracycline and a taxane
    • Adjuvant anthracycline therapy followed by first-line metastatic treatment containing a taxane NOTE: *No relapse within 12 months of initiation of prior therapy
  • Measurable disease by CT scan or MRI

    • No ascites, pleural effusions, or osteoblastic bone metastases as the only site of measurable disease
  • Refractory to hormonal anticancer therapy completed more than 4 weeks before study therapy
  • HER2/neu positive allowed provided patient received prior trastuzumab (Herceptin®)

    • MUGA or echocardiogram normal while on trastuzumab
  • No known history of or current brain or leptomeningeal metastases
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Over 18

Sex

  • Female

Menopausal status

  • Not specified

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • At least 12 weeks

Hematopoietic

  • WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
  • Neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin at least 10.0 g/dL
  • No clinically significant abnormal hematological parameters

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN in case of liver metastases)
  • AST or ALT no greater than 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN in case of liver metastases)

Renal

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN

Cardiovascular

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 3 months
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease
  • No uncontrolled arrhythmia
  • No cardiac insufficiency
  • No uncontrolled hypertension
  • LVEF at least 50% OR at least lower limit of normal

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception 4 weeks before, during, and for at least 4 weeks after study participation
  • No preexisting neuropathy (motor or sensory) greater than grade 2
  • No clinically significant abnormal biochemical parameters
  • No clinically significant active infection
  • No other prior malignancy except cured nonmelanoma skin cancer or curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No other serious illness or medical condition
  • No psychological illness or condition that would preclude study participation
  • No other known condition that would preclude study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • More than 3 months since prior trastuzumab
  • More than 2 weeks since prior growth factor therapy (i.e., filgrastim [G-CSF] or sargramostim [GM-CSF])
  • No concurrent systemic anticancer immune modulators

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • More than 4 weeks since prior hormonal therapy
  • No concurrent anticancer hormonal therapy
  • No concurrent chronic systemic steroids

    • Concurrent topical or inhaled steroids for dermatological or allergy/asthma conditions allowed provided therapy was initiated prior to study enrollment
  • Concurrent hormone replacement therapy allowed provided therapy was initiated prior to study enrollment

Radiotherapy

  • More than 30 days since prior radiotherapy
  • No concurrent radiotherapy directed at target lesions

Surgery

  • At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered

Other

  • More than 30 days since prior investigational new drug
  • More than 2 weeks since prior blood transfusion
  • No other concurrent systemic anticancer agents, including immunosuppressive agents
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed provided therapy was initiated prior to study enrollment
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00074100

Locations
United States, New York
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States, 10021
Sponsors and Collaborators
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Clifford A. Hudis, MD Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000341687, MSKCC-03080, XANTHUS-0001A1-200-GL
Study First Received: December 10, 2003
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00074100     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV breast cancer
recurrent breast cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Skin Diseases
Breast Neoplasms
Amonafide
Antiviral Agents
Breast Diseases
Recurrence

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Skin Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Breast Neoplasms
Enzyme Inhibitors
Amonafide
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Breast Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 06, 2009