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Mine Type: All Surface Category:   Drilling
Mine Safety and Health Administration
MSHA's Accident Prevention Program
Safety Ideas


Working Near the Edge
Beware of Soft Areas;
Stay Perpendicular


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Recent accidents show the need for extra care when working near the edge of a highwall or slope.

Post Accident Remedies Photo Accident No. 1: A drill toppled over a highwall, crushing the driller, when the support jack near the edge of the highwall sank into soft, unconsolidated material as the tower was being raised.
Post Accident Remedies Photo Accident No. 2: A dragline toppled into the pit when the soft soil it was sitting on gave way as the operator swung a load of material.


When operating equipment near the edge of a slope, keep the following points in mind:
  • Before setting up, check the top and face of the slope for indications - such as rutting, cracking, sliding, or slumping - that the material near the edge may be too weak to support the equipment.

  • Be especially alert when ground conditions change to a softer or weaker material. Uncompacted or cast spoil, for example, may be loose and contain voids.

  • Position equipment perpendicular to the edge of the slope to provide better stability should a portion of the edge give way.

  • Be alert for signs of movement or inadequate bearing as the equipment is being positioned and during operation. Check level sensors frequently.

  • Use bearing pads or blocking to provide adequate bearing-area when the ground is soft. Make sure blocking is readily available wherever soft conditions may be encountered.
When using leveling jacks, be sure to:
  • Check the pads for excessive penetration into the ground as the load is applied;

  • Extend the jacks just enough to level the equipment, keeping the equipment as low to the ground as possible; and

  • Avoid using the jacks in their fully-extended position.


MSHA Video Clip
Working Near the Edge - Beware of Soft Areas; Stay Perpendicular"
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Reissued: 04/30/2002
Tag # AP2002-S028



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