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Radiotherapy Plus Thalidomide in Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Taiwan University Hospital, August 2005
First Received: September 8, 2005   No Changes Posted
Sponsors and Collaborators: National Taiwan University Hospital
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan
Information provided by: National Taiwan University Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00155272
  Purpose

This is a pilot study of concomitant radiotherapy and thalidomide for patients with locally advanced HCC.Besides toxicity and efficacy, mechanistic studies including dynamic contrast enhanced MRI and serum cytokines will be evaluated.


Condition Intervention Phase
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Drug: Thalidomide
Phase I
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Radiation Therapy
Drug Information available for: Thalidomide
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Pilot Clinical and Mechanistic Study of Radiotherapy Plus Thalidomide in Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Further study details as provided by National Taiwan University Hospital:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • The primary endpoint is the feasibility and tolerability of thalidomide plus radiotherapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • The secondary end point is correlation of parameters of tumor perfusion assessed by DCEMRI and serum cytokine levels with objective tumor response.

Estimated Enrollment: 19
Study Start Date: March 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date: August 2005
Detailed Description:

This is a pilot study of concomitant radiotherapy and thalidomide for patients with locally advanced HCC. Patients whose tumor(s) are not suitable for other local treatment, such as surgery, trans-arterial chemoembolization (TAE), ethanol injection, or radiofrequency ablation. will be enrolled.Radical radiotherapy will be started after pre-treatment evaluation. The total dose of RT will be 50Gy in 25 fractions to local tumor(s). Oral Thalidomide will be started 3 days before RT begins. Thalidomide treatment will continue for totally 6 months or until tumor progression. Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCEMRI) will be done at the following time points to assess the change in tumor perfusion: (1) before the start of thalidomide treatment; (2) 3 days after thalidomide before radiotherapy; (3) 2weeks after radiotherapy begins;and (4) 1 month after radiotherapy completes. DCEMRI will then be done every 3 months until disease progression.Serum samples for angiogenic cytokine studies will also be collected.The study was designed to evaluate the feasibility and tolerability of combination treatment of radiotherapy and thalidomide for locally advanced HCC. The sample size was determined by the expected incidence of grade 4 toxicity of the combination treatment versus radiotherapy alone for locally advanced HCC. Since the grade 4 toxicity of radiotherapy alone is 7-9%, we need at least 15 patients to evaluate for feasibility of the combination treatment. With an estimated drop out rate of approximately 10%, 17 patients will be enrolled.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   20 Years to 70 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1.1 Patients with measurable, locally advanced HCC that are not suitable for other local therapies, including surgery, TAE, alcohol injection, or radiofrequency ablation. 1.2 Patients with histological confirmed HCC or patients who do not have histological diagnosis but have met all of the following criteria: 1.2.1 Presence of chronic viral hepatitis and/or cirrhosis 1.2.2 Presence of hepatic tumor(s) with image findings (sonography, CT scan) compatible with HCC.

1.2.3 A persistent elevation of serum a-fetoprotein level ³ 400 ng/ml without any evidence of ana-fetoprotein-secreting germ cell tumor.

1.3 Patients without any local or systemic therapy for HCC within 4 weeks. 1.4 Patients with age > 20 years and < 70 years. 1.5 Patients with a performance status of ECOG score < 1. 1.6 Patients must fulfill all of the following criteria: 1.6.1 Child-Pugh’s Score ≦ 7. 1.6.2 Serum total bilirubin < 1.5 times upper normal limit (UNL 1.6.3 Serum alanine transaminase (ALT) < 5 times UNL 1.6.4 Platelet count > 5.0 x 104 / mm3. 1.6.5 White blood cell count > 3,000 / mm3. 1.6.6 Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL 1.7 Patient must have local tumors less than one half of the whole liver and the tumors can be encompassed within RT fields 1.8 Signed informed consent 1.9 Sexually active patients, in conjunction with their partner, must practice birth control during, and for 2 months after, thalidomide therapy. 1.10 Female patients in child-bearing age must have negative pregnancy test.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 2.1. Patients with documented extrahepatic metastasis. 2.2. Patients who received previous radiotherapy to abdominal area. 2.3. Patients who have received thalidomide treatment prior to enrollment. 2.4. Patients who had other investigational drug treatment within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.

2.5. Patients with NCI grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy of any causes. 2.6. Patients with other systemic diseases that required concurrent usage of glucocorticosteroid or immunosuppressant agent(s).

2.7. Patients who have major systemic diseases that the attending physicians consider inappropriate for radiotherapy or thalidomide therapy.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00155272

Contacts
Contact: Yu-Chieh Yu, R.N. 23123456 ext 7658 ntuhccw@nhri.org.tw
Contact: Hui-Ju Ch'ang, M.D. 23123456 ext 2959 hjmc@nhri.org.tw

Locations
Taiwan
NTUH Recruiting
Taipei, Taiwan, 100
Contact: Hui-Ju Ch'ang, M.D.     23123456 ext 2959     hjmc@nhri.org.tw    
Principal Investigator: Hui-Ju Ch'ang, M.D.            
Sponsors and Collaborators
National Taiwan University Hospital
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Hui-Ju Ch'ang, M.D. National Health Research Institutes, Division of Cancer Research
Study Chair: Chih-Hung Hsu, M.D. National Taiwan University Hospital
Principal Investigator: Tiffany Ting Fang Shih, M.D. National Taiwan University Hospital
  More Information

No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: 931003
Study First Received: September 8, 2005
Last Updated: September 8, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00155272     History of Changes
Health Authority: Taiwan: Department of Health

Keywords provided by National Taiwan University Hospital:
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Radiotherapy
Thalidomide
Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Liver Diseases
Digestive System Neoplasms
Thalidomide
Immunologic Factors
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Carcinoma
Liver Neoplasms
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Digestive System Diseases
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Adenocarcinoma
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Liver Diseases
Thalidomide
Immunologic Factors
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Liver Neoplasms
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Growth Inhibitors
Digestive System Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Growth Substances
Immunosuppressive Agents
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Carcinoma
Neoplasms
Digestive System Diseases
Adenocarcinoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Leprostatic Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 06, 2009