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Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Kronos Longevity Research Institute, May 2006
First Received: September 7, 2005   Last Updated: May 3, 2006   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Kronos Longevity Research Institute
Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Columbia University
Mayo Clinic
University of California, San Francisco
University of Utah
University of Washington
Yale University
Information provided by: Kronos Longevity Research Institute
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00154180
  Purpose

The study will examine the effects of estrogen and progesterone on the development of atherosclerosis in menopausal women when hormone treatment is initiated within 3 years of the menopausal transition.


Condition Intervention Phase
Menopause
Arteriosclerosis
Drug: Conjugated equine estrogens 0.45 mg/day
Drug: Transdermal estradiol, 50 mcg/day
Drug: Micronized progesterone, 200 mg/day x 12 d/month
Phase IV

MedlinePlus related topics: Menopause
Drug Information available for: Estradiol Progesterone
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Effects of Estrogen Replacement on Atherosclerosis Progression in Recently Menopausal Women

Further study details as provided by Kronos Longevity Research Institute:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Rate of change of carotid intimal medial thickness by ultrasound

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Change in coronary calcium score by X-ray tomography
  • Plasma lipid profiles
  • Blood clotting factors
  • Serum inflammatory factors
  • Hormone levels
  • Cognitive and Affective scores on standard psychometric tests
  • Quality of life

Estimated Enrollment: 720
Study Start Date: September 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date: June 2010
Detailed Description:

The KEEPS is designed to explore the hypothesis that early initiation of hormone therapy, in women who are at the inception of their menopause, will decrease the rate of accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque, indicating a likely delay in the onset of clinical cardiovascular disease. The study is designed as a multicenter, 4 year randomized clinical trial. It will evaluate the effectiveness of of 0.45 mg/day of oral conjugated equine estrogens or 50 mcg/day of transdermal estradiol via skin patch changed weekly (each in combination with cyclic oral, micronized progesterone, 200 mg daily for 12 days per month), versus placebo in preventing progression of carotid intimal medial thickness by sonogram and the accrual of coronary calcium in women aged 42-58 who are within 36 months of their final menstrual period at initiation of treatment. A number of secondary endpoints including biochemical and genetic risk factors for cardiovascular and thrombotic disease, and effects on cognition will also be studied. The study will enroll a total of 720 women in 2005-6, with an anticipated completion of the trial in 2010.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   42 Years to 58 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • menses absent for at least 6 months and no more than 36 months
  • good general health
  • plasma FSH level greater than or equal to 35 mIU/ml
  • estradiol levels < 40 pg/ml
  • normal mammogram within 1 year of randomization

Exclusion Criteria:

  • use of hormone replacement or supplement within 3 months of randomization
  • endometrial thickness >5 mm by vaginal ultrasound
  • in utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES)
  • current smoking > 10 cigarettes/day
  • obesity-body mass index > 35
  • history of clinical cardiovascular disease
  • history of cerebrovascular disease
  • history of thromboembolic disease
  • coronary calcium score ≥ 50 units
  • dyslipidemia-LDL cholesterol >190 mg/dl
  • hypertriglyceridemia-triglycerides >400 mg/dl
  • lipid lowering medication (statin, fibrate,or > 500 mg/day of niacin)
  • nut allergy (Prometrium includes peanut oil)
  • uncontrolled hypertension-systolic BP >150 and/or diastolic BP > 95
  • hysterectomy
  • history of, or prevalent, chronic diseases including any cancer (other than basal cell skin cancers), renal failure, cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, and endocrinopathies other than adequately treated thyroid disease
  • known HIV infection and/or medications for HIV infection
  • results of any safety laboratory test chemistries, (TSH, CBC, U/A) more than 20% abnormal
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00154180

Contacts
Contact: Patricia Crenshaw, BA (866) 878-1221 info@kronosinstitute.org
Contact: Mary Barksdale, CNM, CCRP (602) 778-7487

Locations
United States, California
University of California, San Francisco Recruiting
San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
Contact: Nancy Jancar, RN     415-353-4300     keepstudy@ucsfmedctr.org    
Principal Investigator: Marcelle I Cedars, MD            
United States, Connecticut
Yale University Recruiting
New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520
Contact: Diane Wall, RN     203-737-5169     diane.wall@yale.edu    
Principal Investigator: Hugh S Taylor, MD            
United States, Massachusetts
Brigham and Women's Hospital Recruiting
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
Contact: Kathryn Kalan, RN     617-732-9871     kkalan@partners.org    
Principal Investigator: JoAnn E Manson, MD, DrPH            
United States, Minnesota
Mayo Clinic Recruiting
Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
Contact: Teresa Zais, RN     507-538-0848     zais.teresa@mayo.edu    
Principal Investigator: Virginia E Miller, PhD            
United States, New York
Columbia Presbyterian Hospital Recruiting
New York, New York, United States, 10032
Contact: Amber Ahmad, MPH     212-305-9672     aa2430@columbia.edu    
Contact: Luz Sanabria     212-305-9672     ls2328@columbia.edu    
Principal Investigator: Roger Lobo, MD            
Albert Einstein College of Medicine Recruiting
Bronx, New York, United States, 10461
Contact: Barbara Isaac, RN     718-430-8656     bisaac@aecom.yu.edu    
Principal Investigator: Nanette F Santoro, MD            
United States, Utah
University of Utah Recruiting
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84108
Contact: Stacey Larrinaga-Shum     801-581-3888 ext 249     Stacey.Larrinaga-shum@hsc.utah.edu    
Principal Investigator: Eliot Brinton, MD            
United States, Washington
University of Washington/VA Puget Sound, HCS Recruiting
Seattle/Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98493
Contact: Colleen Carney, RN     253-583-2040     tiscolleen@yahoo.com    
Contact: Suzanne Barsness, RN     206-543-3897     barsness@u.washington.edu    
Principal Investigator: George R Merriam, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Kronos Longevity Research Institute
Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Columbia University
Mayo Clinic
University of California, San Francisco
University of Utah
University of Washington
Yale University
Investigators
Study Director: S Mitchell Harman, MD, PhD Kronos Longevity Research Institute
Study Director: Frederick Naftolin, MD, PhD Kronos Longevity Research Institute
Principal Investigator: Michael Mendelsohn, MD Tufts Medical Center
Principal Investigator: Howard Hodis, MD University of Southern California
Principal Investigator: Matthew Budoff, MD University of California, Los Angeles
Principal Investigator: Sanjay Asthana, MD University of Wisconsin, Madison
Principal Investigator: Dennis M Black, PhD University of California, San Francisco
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Study ID Numbers: KLRI-04-1, WIRB Protocol #20040792
Study First Received: September 7, 2005
Last Updated: May 3, 2006
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00154180     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Kronos Longevity Research Institute:
Perimenopause
Coronary Disease
Estrogen Replacement Therapy
Hormone Replacement Therapy

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Atherosclerosis
Arterial Occlusive Diseases
Estrogens
Progesterone
Hormone Antagonists
Estradiol valerate
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Disease Progression
Vascular Diseases
Arteriosclerosis
Estradiol 17 beta-cypionate
Hormones
Estradiol
Coronary Disease
Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)
Progestins
Estradiol 3-benzoate
Polyestradiol phosphate
Coronary Artery Disease
Menopause

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Arterial Occlusive Diseases
Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)
Estrogens
Progesterone
Progestins
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Vascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Arteriosclerosis
Hormones
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 06, 2009