In Fiscal Year 2001 (October 1, 2000-September 30, 2001),
the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) started a new postdoctoral research
program called the Mendenhall Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program
in honor of Walter C. Mendenhall (1871-1957), the fifth
Director of the USGS. President Hoover appointed Mendenhall as the
Director in 1930 when the USGS's budget was $2.87 million. Today the total USGS budget is over $1 billion.
Mendenhall joined the USGS in 1894 upon graduation from Ohio Normal University.
He mapped Appalachian coal fields, did pioneering work on the geology
of Alaska, and was one of the first ground water specialists in the Water
Resources Branch in 1903. His study of the principles of ground water
hydrology helped to establish it as a field of scientific endeavor. Mendenhall
was also the Chief Geologist for 8 years prior to his appointment as the
Director.
Mendenhall's
directorate was pivotal in the history of the U.S. Geological Survey.
In spite of the difficult times during the Depression and the beginning
of World War II, he encouraged the USGS, as he had the Geologic Branch,
to emphasize the necessity of basic research and created an environment
in which, in the words of the Engineering and Mining Journal, "scientific
research, technical integrity, and practical skill could flourish."
PROGRAM CONTACTS
Dr. Rama K. Kotra
Office of the Associate Director for Geology
703-648-6271 - rkotra@usgs.gov
Ms. Kimberly B. Reed
Office of Human Resources
703-648-7436 - kbreed@usgs.gov
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