split image of good and poor storage of samples.
Courtesy of Indiana Geological Survey.
An example of cores in need of rescue.
  Courtesy of Maine Geological Survey.

An example of cores in need of rescue.

What is the Challenge?

Scattered across the Nation are geological and geophysical collections of materials and data, in a wide range of formats that have long been recognized as valuable. Information that resides in these collections, as diverse as rock and ice cores, fossils, rock samples, geophysical tapes, and paper well logs, is invaluable to future scientific research and educational activities. The National Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation Program (NGGDPP) is working to identify, catalog, and preserve a wide range of materials and data that support a breadth of activities, including, but not limited to:

  • Identifying new oil and gas and mineral deposits
  • Contributing to research on climate change
  • Addressing issues related to water quality
  • Enhancing the ability to identify geologic hazards
  • Supporting research on development of unconventional energy sources.


Preservation of geoscience data and materials in the United States is currently the responsibility of a set of disparate facilities and programs. There are no national standards, procedures, and protocols for the collections and minimal coordination between responsible parties. Although, some collection facilities are excellent, more commonly, data and materials reside in inadequately cataloged, overfilled, and disorganized storage areas that were not designed as data repositories. Many Federal and State geological repositories are at or near capacity and are unable to accept additional materials.

The Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58, Sec. 351) established the NGGDPP in the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and outlined the following goals:

  • Archive geological, geophysical, and engineering data, maps, well logs, and samples
  • Provide a national catalog of archived materials
  • Provide technical and financial assistance to State geological surveys and relevant Department of the Interior (DOI) bureaus for archived materials

Partnerships

The Program, administered by the USGS, comprises State geological surveys and agencies within the DOI that maintain geological and geophysical data and samples. Together these diverse groups are working to:

  • Inventory collections of materials and data that exist in State geological surveys and DOI agencies to identify preservation and data-rescue needs
  • Design and begin populating a National Digital Catalog
  • Develop guidelines for distribution of Program funds and establish priorities for Program activities
  • Establish minimum standards, procedures, and protocols for preserving and archiving collections of geological and geophysical materials and data

The focus of NGGDPP activities is currently limited to State geological surveys that elect to participate and agencies with the DOI. However, valuable collections exist elsewhere and partnerships with industry and academia are encouraged to preserve additional archival material. 

Program Announcement and Implementation Plan

Program Announcement No. 08HQPA0015
Issue Date: February 27, 2008
Closing Date & Time: March 31, 2008, Midnight (EDT)
URL: http://www.grants.gov/search/search.do;jsessionid=HFJHvr8109PPJtQzxtGC3bXSTrLyXvhBVGF6RN1RFH85shCxcd2R!-2082398634?oppId=40847&flag2006=false&mode=VIEW

Implementation Plan for the National Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation Program (October 10, 2006) [PDF, 1.2 MB]