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Meteorite from Asteroid 2008 TC3 NASA Team Finds Riches in Meteorite Treasure Hunt
March 30, 2009

For the first time, scientists are studying recovered celestial meteorites that have a definitive link with an asteroid from space. This presents the science community an unprecedented opportunity to interpret asteroid data and learn more about the origins and differentiations between asteroids and may provide better answers about the formation of our solar system.

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Diagram showing Asteroid 2009 FH's orbit relative to Earth Asteroid 2009 FH to Fly By Earth on March 18
March 17, 2009

A small asteroid will fly past Earth early tomorrow morning (Wed., March 18). The asteroid, 2009 FH, is about 50 feet (15 meters) wide. Its closest approach to Earth will occur at 5:17 a.m. PDT (8:17 a.m. EDT, 12:17 UTC) at an altitude of about 49,000 miles (79,000 kilometers).

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 The terminal trajectory for Earth impacting asteroid 2008 TC3 Asteroid 2008 TC3 Strikes Earth: Predictions and Observations Agree
November 4, 2008

A spectacular fireball lit up the predawn sky above Northern Sudan on October 7, 2008. This explosion was caused by the atmospheric entry of a small near-Earth asteroid, estimated to be no more than a few meters in diameter. Although such small impact events occur several times per year around the globe, this case was unprecedented because the asteroid was actually discovered the day before it reached the Earth and the impact location and time were for the first time predicted in advance.

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A gravity tractor would fly near an asteroid and gravitationally nudge it off course. Image courtesy of Dan Durda/FIAAA/B612 Foundation Near-Earth Object (NEO) Analysis of Transponder Tracking and Gravity Tractor Performance
October 9, 2008

A study, requested and funded by the B612 Foundation, was carried out by JPL scientists to detemine the feasibility of using a gravity tractor concept for use in NEO impact mitigation and to build credibility for the concept.

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Animation of asteroid flying by the Earth Near-Earth Object Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics
November 2007

On November 9, 2007, two NASA representatives and four outside witnesses provided oral and written testimony to the House Subcommittee and responded to several questions from Subcommittee members. Most of the discussion centered upon the status of NASA's ongoing near-Earth object search program, NASA's March 2007 Report to Congress on the next generation search for so-called potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs) larger than 140 meters in diameter and the utility of the Arecibo planetary radar in refining PHA orbits and characterizing their physical natures. The NASA witnesses were Dr. James Green (Director, Planetary Science Division, Science Mission Directorate) and Dr. Scott Pace (Associate Administrator, Program Analysis and Evaluation). The outside witnesses were Dr. Donald Yeomans (Near-Earth Object Program Office manager at JPL), Dr. Don Campbell (Professor of Astronomy, Cornell University), Dr. Anthony Tyson (Professor of Physics at the University of California, Davis) and Russell Schweickart (Chairman, B612 Foundation).

These testimonies can be accessed at: http://www.science.house.gov/publications/hearings_markups_details.aspx?NewsID=2033

See also the NASA's March 2007 Report to Congress.


Predicting Apophis' Earth Encounters in 2029 and 2036 Apophis from Arecibo
October 2007

Researchers at NASA/JPL, Caltech, and Arecibo Observatory have released the results of radar observations of the potentially hazardous asteroid 99942 Apophis, along with an in-depth analysis of its motion. The research will affect how and when scientists measure, predict, or consider modifying the asteroid's motion. The paper has been accepted for publication in the science journal "Icarus" and was presented at the AAS/DPS conference in Orlando, Florida in October of 2007.

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