Project News: Start of 2009 Phased Array Radar Innovative Sensing Experiment (PARISE) !

New this spring is the real-time implementation of an adaptive scanning software, ADAPTS, developed by NSSL. The ADAPTS, which stands for Adaptive DSP Algorithm for PAR Timely Scans, periodically (~5 min) completes a volumetric surveillance scan, which is used to determine where weather echoes are located. Following a surveillance scan, data collection continues contiguously at low elevation angles (e.g., 0.5–2.5°) and is then limited to areas with weather echoes and a limited region around them. Between surveillance scans, ADAPTS allows the data collection footprint for a given storm to advect and also to expand or shrink in response to storm growth or decay.

Also new this spring is the development and use of three storm-type scanning strategies designed to sample 1) non-severe thunderstorms, 2) hail storms, and 3) supercells.

Detailed descriptions of ADAPTS and the storm-type scanning strategies are available in the 2009 PARISE operations plan.

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Important Participant Information

 

Realtime Data Displays

Early detection of rapidly developing hazardous storms requires rapid-scan radar. The National Weather Radar Testbed (NWRT), located in Norman, Oklahoma, collects data from a 9.38-cm, single-faced, phased array radar (PAR) antenna. The PAR supports adaptive scanning and implementation of non-traditional scanning strategies that volumetrically scans storms in time scales of ~1-min rather 4+ minutes. Such high temporal sampling provides unprecedented opportunity to research rapidly evolving weather phenomena and explore the potential to extend warning lead-time for severe weather.

The 2009 Phased Array Radar Innovative Sensing Experiment will run 27 April through 14 June 2009. The primary objective of the experiment is to explore how to best capitalize on PAR capabilities to address 21st century forecast and warning needs. To help reach this objective, during the experiment forecasters from National Weather Service forecast offices across the nation evaluate the potential operational utility of PAR data. And, research scientists investigate the scientific implications and advancements attainable with PAR data.

Recently Published Papers on Weather Surveillance By Phased Array Radar

Heinselman, P. L., D. Priegnitz, K. Manross, T. Smith, and R. Adams, 2008: Rapid sampling of severe storms by the National Weather Radar Testbed Phased Array Radar. Wea. Forecasting, 23, 808-824. (Offsite link warning .pdf, 8MB)

Zrnić, D. S., J. F. Kimpel, D. E. Forsyth, A. Shapiro, G. Crain, R. Ferek, J. Heimmer, W. Benner, T.J. McNellis, R.J. Vogt, 2007: Agile beam phased array radar for weather observations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 1753-1766. (Offsite link warning .pdf, 7.2MB)

Presentations illustrating and comparing the rapid-update capability of the PAR antenna to the WSR-88D.

This page is maintained by Dr. Pam Heinselman. Offsite link warning

Contact Information:

Dr. Pam Heinselman, Research Meteorologist
National Weather Center, David L. Boren Blvd.
Radar Research and Development Division
Norman, OK 73072
(405) 325-6595; Pam.Heinselman@noaa.gov