United States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health

The MeSH® Tree Structures

 MeSH headings are organized in a "tree" with 16 main branches:

A. Anatomy
B. Organisms
C. Diseases
D. Chemical and Drugs
E. Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
F. Psychiatry and Psychology
G. Biological Sciences
H. Physical Sciences
I. Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena
J. Technology and Food and Beverages
K. Humanities
L. Information Science
M. Persons
N. Health Care
V. Publication Characteristics
Z. Geographic Locations

Each branch has many levels of sub-branches, and each heading has a position in the hierarchy.

Anatomy
     Body Regions
        Back
            Lumbosacral Region
            Sacrococcygeal Region

Some terms appear in more than one branch of the tree.

Anatomy
    Body Regions
        Head
              Ear

 

Anatomy
    Sense Organs
         Ear
                 Ear, External +
                 Ear, Inner +
                 Ear, Middle +

The hierarchy allows a MEDLINE/PubMed search of a broader term to include the narrower terms in all branches automatically.   This is known as “exploding.”

Subheading Groupings

  • Subheadings are arranged in logical hierarchical groupings (families).
  • Not all subheadings are placed in these groupings as they do not logically fit.

Last updated: 21 December 2007
First published: 24 January 2006
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