Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • Ehlers Danlos syndrome, ecchymotic type
  • Ehlers Danlos syndrome, arterial type
  • Ehlers Danlos syndrome, Sack-Barabas type
  • EDS4 (formerly)
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 4 (formerly)
  • EDS IV (formerly)

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome vascular type
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 4 is a connective tissue disease. Symptoms include thin, translucent skin, easy bruising, characteristic facial appearance, and fragile arteries, intestine, and/or uterus. Complications of this syndrome can be life threatening, particularly that of sudden arterial rupture, gastrointestinal perforation, or organ ruptures. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and is caused by mutations in the COL3A1 gene.[1]

References
  1. Pepin MG, Byers PH. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Vascular type. GeneReviews. 2006 Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=eds4#eds4.Molecular_Genetics. Accessed July 21, 2008.

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