Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • Bernard-Horner Syndrome
  • Oculosympathetic Palsy

Horner's syndrome
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Horner syndrome consists of miosis (constriction of the pupil), ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid), anhidrosis (absence of sweating of the face), and enophthalmos (sinking of the eyeball into the bony cavity that protects the eye).[1][2][3]  It is caused by  injury to the sympathetic nerves of the face.

In rare cases, Horner syndrome is congenital (present from birth) and associated with a lack of pigmentation of the iris (colored part of the eye). The cause of Horner syndrome in these cases is unknown.[1]


References
  1. Horner syndrome. MedlinePlus. February 13, 2008 Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000708.htm. Accessed March 27, 2009.
  2. Horner's syndrome. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). 2003 Available at: http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdbdetail_abstract.html?disname=Horner%27s%20Syndrome. Accessed March 27, 2009.
  3. Rolf Salvesen. NORD Guide to Rare Disorders. In: . Horner Syndrome. Philadelphia, PA:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003:

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