Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • HPLH1
  • Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis familial -1
  • Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
  • Familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
  • Familial histiocytic reticulosis

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
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Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, also known as HLH, is a rare disorder in which certain white blood cells (histiocytes and lymphocytes) build up in organs including the skin, spleen, and liver, and destroy other blood cells. HLH may be inherited or caused by certain conditions or diseases, including infections, immunodeficiency (inability of the body to fight infections), and cancer.[1] It most commonly affects young infants and children.[2][3]

References
  1. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. National Cancer Institute. Available at: http://www.cancer.gov/Templates/db_alpha.aspx?CdrID=523322. Accessed September 3, 2008.
  2. Gans HA, Lewis DB. Long: Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 3rd ed. In: . Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and macrophage activation syndrome. Philadelphia, PA:Churchill Livingstone; 2008:
  3. Fisman DN. . Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2000;:. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol6no6/fisman.htm. September 3, 2008.

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