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Advisory Committee on Interdisciplinary, Community-Based Linkages, Fifth Annual Report to the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and to the Congress, 2005

 

IV. List of Recommendations

Programmatic Recommendations

1.) The Committee recommends that the statutory authorization of the Advisory Committee on Interdisciplinary, Community-Based Linkages be reauthorized.

2.) The Secretary and Congress should amend Section 755(b)(3) to read, “Carrying out demonstration projects in which chiropractors and physicians collaborate to identify and provide effective treatment for spinal and lower-back conditions or planning and implementing interdisciplinary projects for chiropractic students in programs collaborating with other health professions and at least one allied health profession.”

3.) The Committee supports its previous recommendation to move podiatry to Section 747. The Committee requests an additional $1 million to support program development for podiatric students and residents to participate in interdisciplinary education models as part of their education track.

4.) The Committee supports its previous recommendation in the Second Report that states, “Create a new Section 757 (through removal of Section 755(b)(1)(j)) to support behavioral mental health for graduate psychology education (Section 757a), geriatric psychology education (Section 757b), and graduate social work education (757c).”  The Committee also requests an increase in appropriations to $7.7 million. 

Recommendations for Allied Health

5.) The Secretary and Congress should appropriate funding, no less than the previous level of $35 million, under Title VII, Section 755 specifically for allied health programs to support interdisciplinary, community-based education and training projects.  With this additional funding, HRSA should consider funding traineeships as authorized under Section 755(b)(1)(i). 

6.) Congress should expand the legislative authorities in Title VII, Section 755(b)(1) to include:

  • Innovative projects designed to meet specifically defined and well justified local and regional allied health training needs (L);
  • Faculty development demonstration grants to address severe faculty shortages in allied health profession programs including interdisciplinary, community-based faculty fellowships in allied health (M);
  • Projects that establish partnerships with existing HRSA workforce centers to collect, analyze, and report data on the allied health workforce, access, and diversity and provide reports on workforce issues to Congress (N);
  • Projects that provide incentives for partnerships with local higher education institutions such as 2-year community colleges, tribal colleges, historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), and Asian/Pacific Islander and/or Hispanic-serving institutions (O);
  • Projects that provide rapid transition training programs in allied health fields to individuals who have certificates and/or associate, and baccalaureate degrees in health-related sciences (B); and
  • Projects that expand or establish demonstration centers to emphasize best practices and innovative models to link allied health clinical practice, education, and research (H).

7.) Congress should enact the Allied Health Reinvestment Act (AHRA) with the inclusion of Title VII, Section 755 with revisions proposed by this Committee in this report.

Recommendations for Interdisciplinary Education and Training

8) The Committee recommends that the following definition for interdisciplinary educational development and training be used by BHPr for all Title VII Interdisciplinary, Community-Based Training Grant Programs.

“Interdisciplinary educational development and training is defined as the collaborative process by which an interdisciplinary team of health care professionals—faculty, clinical preceptors, community health care providers—collaborate, plan, and coordinate an interdisciplinary program of education and training.  The collaborative process requires the preparation and functioning of interdisciplinary teams who share knowledge and decision making with the purpose of creating solutions to health care problems that transcend conventional discipline-specific methods and work together in service of patient-centered and/or community-centered health care needs.”

9) BHPr should require through the grant guidance application process that applicants describe the interdisciplinary learning objectives, identify the interdisciplinary competencies, describe how these will be evaluated and measured in all Title VII Interdisciplinary, Community-Based Training Grant Programs, and discuss plans for institutionalizing these interdisciplinary education and training projects.

10) BHPr should develop common interdisciplinary performance and outcome measures to evaluate the effectiveness of interdisciplinary education and training programs funded by Title VII, Part D.

11) BHPr should support interdisciplinary education in all programs through its guidance, technical assistance, and creation of opportunities for mentorship, networking, and dissemination of best practice models.

12) Based on the growing body of evidence, including multiple Institute of Medicine (IOM) reports, that interdisciplinary care results in increased patient satisfaction and improved health outcomes, the Committee recognizes the importance of interdisciplinary education and training and recommends that BHPr facilitate a joint meeting of appropriate advisory committees or advisory committee representatives to discuss interdisciplinary education and training.

13) The Committee recommends that HRSA convene a consensus conference on interdisciplinary professional education and training or make interdisciplinary professional education and training a significant topic of the next BHPr all grantee meeting.