Imagen: Prácticas óptimas para la prevención de la violencia juvenil
   
Referencias y Recursos
 
Referencias

 
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Greenberg MT, Kusche CA. Blueprints for Violence Prevention: Book Ten: Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies. Boulder, CO: Center for the Prevention of Violence, 1998.

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Recursos adicionales

 
Publicaciones

Las publicaciones referidas a continuación contienen información de
utilidad para los profesionales que están planificando una
intervención sociocognoscitiva.

American Psychological Association. Violence and Youth:
Psychology’s Response. Washington, DC: American
Psychological Association, 1993.

Ofrece un compendio de una amplia serie de estrategias diseñadas por
la Comisión sobre Violencia y Juventud de la APA. Las estrategias
están basadas en 50 años de evidencias compiladas de investigaciones
y experiencias prácticas.

American Psychological Association
750 First St., NE
Washington, DC 20002-4242
Teléfono: 202-336-5500
Sitio Web: www.apa.org/books

Children’s Safety Network. Taking Action to Prevent
Adolescent Violence: Educational Resources for Schools and
Community Organizations. Newton, MA: Education
Development Center, Inc., 1995.

Describe más de 80 programaciones y 150 videos para prevención de
la violencia.

Education Development Center, Inc.
Children’s Safety Network
55 Chapel St.
Newton, MA 02458-1060
Teléfono: 617-969-7100
Fax: 617-527-4096
Correo electrónico: csn@edc.org
Sitio Web: www.edc.org/HHD/csn

Eliott DS, series editor. Blueprints for Violence Prevention.
Book Ten: Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies.
Denver: C&M Press, 1998.

Describe exhaustivamente 10 intervenciones para prevención de la
violencia que cumplieron con el diseño investigativo y los criterios de
evaluación y han demostrado efectos disuasivos significativos.

Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence
Institute of Behavioral Science
University of Colorado, Boulder-Campus Box 442
Boulder, CO 80309-0442
Teléfono: 303-492-8465
Fax: 303-443-3297
Sitio Web: www.colorado.edu/cspv/blueprints/index.html

Greenberg MT, Kusche CA. "Preventive Intervention for
School-Age Deaf Children." Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf
Education 1998;3(1):49-63.

Evalúa la efectividad de la programación PATHS sobre el estatus
social cognoscitivo y conductual de niños sordos de escuela primaria.

Haynie DL, Alexander C, Walters SR. "Considering a
Decision-Making Approach to Youth Violence Prevention
Programs." Journal of School Health 1997;67(5):165-70.

Analiza técnicas orientadas a mejorar las habilidades para tomar
decisiones, como la base de un enfoque dirigido a incrementar la
capacidad de los adolescentes para enfrentar la violencia
interpersonal, y examina datos provenientes de un estudio piloto con
el propósito de obtener percepciones claras acerca de la capacidad de
los adolescentes para tomar decisiones en situaciones de conflicto
interpersonal. Se puede considerar que los adolescentes tienen muy
buena capacidad de tomar decisiones y se debe tomar en cuenta la
singular perspectiva que ellos ofrecen a fin de diseñar programas de
intervención efectivos.

Hudley CA. "Perceptions of Intentionality, Feelings of Anger,
and Reactive Aggression." In Furlong M, Smith D, editors.
Anger, Hostility, and Aggression: Assessment, Prevention,
and Intervention Strategies for Youth. Brandon, VT: Clinical
Psychology Publishing Co., 1994.

Se ha demostrado que los niños que presentan niveles anormales de
agresión en la escuela muestran índices significativamente más altos
de delincuencia juvenil, poca capacidad en general para adaptarse a la
escuela, índices de deserción escolar mayores que el promedio e
índices de referencias a intervenciones clínicas de salud mental
mayores que el promedio. Las atribuciones pueden ser factores
internos que contribuyan a las conductas humanas agresivas.

Lochman JE, Lenhart LA. "Anger Coping Intervention for
Aggressive Children: Conceptual Models and Outcome
Effects." Clinical Psychology Review 1993;13:785-805.

Ofrece un análisis de los modelos sociocognoscitivos sobre la
conducta agresiva en los niños y de las intervenciones cognoscitivasconductuales
basadas en esos modelos.

McCord J, editor. Violence and Childhood in the Inner City.
Cambridge Criminology Series. New York: Cambridge
University Press, 1997.

Los autores analizan por qué existe tanta violencia en las ciudades
estadounidenses, por qué algunas personas se tornan violentas y otras
no y por qué hay mayores índices de violencia en ciertas áreas.
También discuten de qué manera el ambiente urbano afecta el
desarrollo de los niños y analizan las estrategias de intervención.

Patterson GR, Reid JB, Dishion TJ. A Social Interactional
Approach IV: Antisocial Boys. (Volume 4 of a series
produced by the Oregon Social Learning Center.) Eugene,
OR: Castalia Publishing Company, 1992.

Discute la teoría del Centro de Aprendizaje Social de Oregon sobre la
conducta antisocial y qué medidas pueden tomarse para ayudar a las
familias a que cambien estas conductas problemáticas. El libro
también trata problemas concomitantes en las áreas de las relaciones
con otros niños de la misma edad, inasistencia escolar, autoestima y
depresiones. Asimismo, toma en cuenta los factores que modifican el
contexto del proceso familiar, como el bajo estatus socioeconómico y
el divorcio.

Pepler D, Slaby RG. "Theoretical and Developmental
Perspectives on Youth and Violence." In Eron LD, Gentry JH,
Schlegel P, editors. Reason to Hope: A Psychosocial
Perspective on Violence and Youth. Washington, DC:
American Psychological Association, 1994: 27-58.

Este capítulo analiza una variedad de modelos sociocognoscitivos,
sus bases teóricas y sus aplicaciones en el área de prevención de la
violencia.

American Psychological Association
750 First St., NE
Washington, DC 20002-4242
Teléfono: 202-336-5500
Sitio Web: www.apa.org/books

Powell KE, Hawkins DF, editors. "Youth Violence Prevention:
Description and Baseline Data from 13 Evaluation Projects."
American Journal of Preventive Medicine 1996;12(5 Suppl).

Esta edición especial ofrece un resúmen de los siguientes aspectos en
13 proyectos diseñados para reducir la violencia juvenil:
antecedentes, base teórica científica, actividades de la intervención,
diseño de la evaluación y datos básicos seleccionados.

Slaby RG. "Violence Prevention: A Shared Strategy." In
Miller S, Brodine J, Miller T, editors. Safe by Design:
Planning for Peaceful School Communities. Seattle, WA:
Committee for Children, 1996.

Discute los mecanismos que los padres y los docentes pueden utilizar
para contribuir a la realización de un plan a nivel nacional para
prevenir la violencia.

Committee for Children
2203 Airport Way, South, Suite 500
Seattle, WA 98134-2027
Teléfono: 800-634-4449 or 206-343-1223
Fax: 206-343-1445
E-mail: info@cfchildren.org
Sitio Web: www.cfchildren.org

Slaby RG, Roedell W, Arezzo D, Hendrix K. Early Violence
Prevention: Tools for Teachers of Young Children.
Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of
Young Children, 1995.

Este libro ofrece a los profesionales de las intervenciones las
informaciones más recientes sobre estrategias de enseñanza efectivas
para la prevención temprana de la violencia. Incluye capítulos sobre
cómo ayudar a niños con patrones de conducta agresiva, estimularles
la disposición voluntaria a compartir y enseñarles a tener más
confianza en sí mismos.

National Association for the Education of Young Children
Attn: Resource Sales Department
1509 16th St., NW
Washington, DC 20036-1426
Teléfono: 202-232-8777 (ext. 604)
800-424-2460 (ext. 604)
202-328-2604
Fax: 202-328-1846
E-mail: resource_sales@naeyc.org
Sitio Web: www.naeyc.org/resources/catalog/order-info.htm

Slaby RG, Barham JE, Eron LE, Wilcox BL. "Policy
Recommendations: Prevention and Treatment of Youth
Violence." In Eron LD, Gentry JH, Schlegel P, editors. Reason
to Hope: A Psychosocial Perspective on Violence and Youth.
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1994:
447-456.

Este capítulo trata los aspectos generales que los profesionales a
cargo de elaboración de políticas necesitan tomar en cuenta a fin de
reducir la violencia juvenil en Estados Unidos.

American Psychological Association
750 First St., NE
Washington, DC 20002-4242
Teléfono: 202-336-5500
Sitio Web: www.apa.org/books

Shapiro JP. "The Peacemakers Program: Friends Don’t Let
Friends Fight." School Safety Update 1999;December:6-7.

Describe un programa multi-modal para estudiantes de cuarto a
octavo grados, que incluye un componente terapéutico para
estudiantes con problemas graves de agresión, así como un enfoque
especial sobre los valores relacionados con la violencia. Se ha
demostrado que este programa reduce los incidentes disciplinarios
relacionados con agresiones, entre ellos las suspensiones escolares.

Jeremy P. Shapiro, Ph.D., Director
Center for Research, Quality Improvement, and Training
Applewood Centers, Inc.
2525 East 22nd St.
Cleveland, OH 44115
Teléfono: 216-696-5800 (ext. 1144)
Fax: 216-696-6592
E-mail: jeremyshapiro@yahoo.com

Trickett PK, Schellenbach CD, editors. Violence Against
Children in the Family and the Community. Washington,
DC: American Psychological Association, 1998.

Compendia los más recientes hallazgos de los investigadores sobre la
violencia e identifica los aspectos necesarios para realizar
investigaciones futuras. También describe prometedoras
intervenciones que han ayudado a niños ya afectados por la violencia
y propone estrategias para prevenir la violencia antes de que ocurra.

American Psychological Association
750 First St., NE
Washington, DC 20002-4242
Teléfono: 202-336-5500
Sitio Web: www.apa.org/books

Tabla: Alcance de las programaciones para distintos grupos según su edad
La tabla presentada en las páginas siguientes ayudará a los profesionales de las intervenciones a preparar programaciones para prevención de la violencia apropiadas según la edad. Fue reproducida con permiso de:

Promoting Social and Emotional Learning: Guidelines for Educators.
By Maurice J. Elias, Joseph E. Zins, Roger P. Weissberg, Karin S. Frey, Mark T. Greenberg, Norris M. Haynes, Rachael Kessler, Mary E. Schwab-Stone, Timothy P. Shriver. Alexandria, VA: Association
for Supervision and Curriculum Development. pp. 133-138. Copyright ©1997 ASCD. All rights reserved.

Para recibir una copia del libro, comuníquese con:

Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
1250 N. Pitt St.
Alexandria, VA 22314-1453
Teléfono: 800-933-2723
Fax: 703-299-8631
Sitio Web: www.ascd.org

 

 


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