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Instructions for Form 1120 - Introductory Material


What's New

  • The filing address for certain corporations whose principal business office or agency is located in Georgia or Tennessee has changed. See Where To File on page 3.

  • A corporation can elect to claim additional research and minimum tax credits in lieu of claiming any additional first-year special depreciation allowance for eligible qualified property. See the instructions for line 32g.

  • For returns required to be filed after December 31, 2008, the minimum penalty for failure to file a return that is over 60 days late has increased to the smaller of the tax due or $135. See page 4 of the Instructions.

  • For business start-up and organizational costs paid or incurred after September 8, 2008, a corporation is no longer required to attach a statement to its return or specifically identify the amount deducted as organizational or start-up costs for the election under sections 195(b) or 248(a) to be effective. See page 9 of the instructions.

  • For tax years ending after May 22, 2008, and beginning before May 23, 2009, a maximum 15% alternative tax will apply to the corporation's qualified timber gain (as defined under section 1201(b)(2)). The alternative tax applies for both the regular tax and the alternative minimum tax. See the instructions for Schedule J, line 2.

  • All general business credits allowed against the alternative minimum tax are claimed on Form 3800. See the instructions for Schedule J, line 5c, on page 17, and Form 3800.

  • For information on temporary tax relief for certain taxpayers in Kiowa County, Kansas, and surrounding areas, see Pub. 4492-A, Information for Taxpayers Affected by the May 4, 2007, Kansas Storms and Tornadoes.

  • For information on tax relief granted to certain taxpayers in the Midwestern disaster areas that were affected by floods between May and August 2008 and declared eligible for federal assistance, see Pub. 4492-B, Information for Affected Taxpayers in the Midwestern Disaster Areas.

Photographs ofMissing Children

The Internal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Photographs of missing children selected by the Center may appear in instructions on pages that would otherwise be blank. You can help bring these children home by looking at the photographs and calling 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) if you recognize a child.

Unresolved Tax Issues

The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the IRS whose employees assist taxpayers who are experiencing economic harm, who are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, or who believe that an IRS system or procedure is not working as it should. The service is free, confidential, tailored to meet your needs, and is available for businesses, as well as individuals.

The corporation can contact the TAS as follows.

  • Call the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059 to see if the corporation is eligible for assistance.

  • Call or write the corporation's local taxpayer advocate, whose phone number and address are listed in the local telephone directory and in Pub. 1546, Taxpayer Advocate Service – Your Voice at the IRS.

  • File Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Assistance (And Application for Taxpayer Assistance Order), or ask an IRS employee to complete it on the corporation's behalf.

For more information, go to www.irs.gov/advocate.

Direct Deposit of Refund

To request a direct deposit of the corporation's income tax refund into an account at a U.S. bank or other financial institution, attach Form 8050, Direct Deposit of Corporate Tax Refund. See the instructions for line 36 on page 14.

How To Make a Contribution To Reduce Debt Held by the Public

To help reduce debt held by the public, make a check payable to “Bureau of the Public Debt.” Send it to Bureau of the Public Debt, Department G, P.O. Box 2188, Parkersburg, WV 26106-2188. Or, enclose a check with the income tax return. Contributions to reduce debt held by the public are deductible subject to the rules and limitations for charitable contributions.

How To Get Formsand Publications

Internet.   You can access the IRS website 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at www.irs.gov to:
  • Download forms, instructions, and publications;

  • Order IRS products online;

  • Research your tax questions online;

  • Search publications online by topic or keyword; and

  • Sign up to receive local and national tax news by email.

IRS Tax Products DVD.   You can order Pub. 1796, IRS Tax Products DVD, and obtain:

  
  • Current-year forms, instructions, and publications.

  • Prior-year forms, instructions, and publications.

  • Tax Map: an electronic research tool and finding aid.

  • Tax law frequently asked questions (FAQs).

  • Tax Topics from the IRS telephone response system.

  • Internal Revenue Code – Title 26.

  • Fill-in, print, and save features for most tax forms.

  • Internal Revenue Bulletins.

  • Toll-free and email technical support.

  • Two releases during the year.
    – The first release will ship early in January 2009.
    – The final release will ship early in March 2009.

  Purchase the DVD from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) at www.irs.gov/cdorders for $30 (no handling fee) or call 1-877-233-6767 toll free to buy the DVD for $30 (plus a $6 handling fee).

By phone and in person.   You can order forms and publications by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676). You can also get most forms and publications at your local IRS office.


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