Appendix 10: A Series of Lectures on Human Temporal Bone Histopathology
By Isamu Sando, M.D., D.M.S.
(Each lecture takes approximately one to one and a half hours)
-
Introduction to Human Temporal Bone Histopathology
- Advantages/Disadvantages in Comparison to Other Morphological Studies
- Method to Remove Specimen
- Process for Histologic Section
- Orientation to Observe Histologic Section
- Representative Histology Sections for Anatomy and Pathology
-
Innervation, Function, and Syndromes Associated with Temporal Bone Structures
- Cranial Nerves (V to X), Cervical Nerves (2 and 3)
- Functions (Hearing, Balance, Facial Expression, Tasting, Salivation, Lacrimation, Nasal Secretion, Eye Movement, Sweating, General Sense, etc.)
- Syndromes/Signs (Frey's Syndrome, Crocodyle-Tearing Syndrome, Gradenigo Syndrome, Hunt's Syndrome, Hitzerberger's Sign, Hennebert's Sign, Tullio's Sign, etc.)
-
Blood Supply to Temporal Bone and Its Surrounding Structures
- Vertebral Artery System
- External Carotid Artery System
- Internal Carotid Artery System
- External Ear (Auricle and External Ear Canal)
- Middle Ear, Mastoid and Eustachian Tube
- Inner Ear (Cochlea and Vestibular System)
- Meninge
- Brain (Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Brain Stem)
- Sub-Cranial Space
-
Surgical and Functional Anatomy with Histology Sections and Computer Graphic Reconstruction Images
- Oval Window and Its Surrounding Structures for Stapedectomy
- Round Window, Round Window Niche and Its Surrounding Structures for Cochlear Implant Surgery
-
Three Dimensional Anatomy, Function and Pathology of Eustachian Tube and Its Surrounding Structures by Observation of Histology Sections as Well as Computer Graphic Reconstion Images and Also by Hand Demonstration
- Hypothesis on Functional Localization
-
Congenital Anomaly of Inner Ear
- Congenital Anomaly in General
- Cause, Frequency of Occurrence, Frequent Site
- Inner Ear Anomaly
- Types (Michell, Mondini/Mondini Alexander, Bing-Siebennman, Scheibe, Alexander)
- Features of Anomaly
- Frequent Site
- Dysfunction Associated with Anomaly
- Clinical Detectability
-
Congenital Anomaly of Middle and External Ears
- Congenital Anomaly in General
- Cause, Frequency of Occurrence, Frequent Site
- Anomaly of Middle and External Ears
- Features of Anomaly
- Frequent Site
- Dysfunction associated with Anomaly
- Clinical Detectability
-
Otitis Media
- Acute Otitis Media
- Chronic Otitis Media
- Complications
-
Labyrinthitis
- Bacterial and Viral Labyrinthitis
- Tympanogenic, Meningogenic, and Hematogenic Labyrinthitis
-
Otosclerosis and Other Otic Capsule Diseases
- Otospongiotic and Otosclerotic Stages
- Cochleo-Otosclerosis
- Vestibular Otosclerosis
- Facio-otosclerosis ?
- Other Otic Capsule Diseases for Differential Diagnosis
-
Meniere's Disease
- Source of Endolymph and Perilymph (Theories)
- Endolymph Flow (Theories)
- Pathological Findings
- Distention and Rupture of Labyrinthine Membrane to Induce Hearing Loss and Dizziness (Theories)
- Surgical Anatomy for Endolymphatic Sac Shunt
- Surgical Anatomy for Cochleo-Sacculotomy
- Surgical Anatomy for Streptomycin Injection into Lateral Semicircular Canal
-
Trauma
- Temporal Bone Fracture
- Head Trauma/Concussion
- Acoustic Trauma and Noise Trauma
- Ototoxic Trauma
- Surgical (Iatrogenic) Trauma
- Trauma due to Physical Agents
-
Presbycusis
- Schuknecht Classification for Inner Ear Presbycusis
- Sensory Type
- Neural Type
- Metabolic Type
- Mechanical Type
- Combined Type
- Unknown Cause Type
- Presbycusis in Central Nervous System
- Presbycusis in Middle Ear System
-
Clinical Anatomy and Pathology of Facial Nerve and Facial Canal
- Facial Nerve
- Branches Inside and Outside of Temporal Bone
- Involved Functions (Facial Expression, General Sensation, Taste, Salivation, Lacrimation, Nasal Secretion, etc.)
- Functional Localization for Detecting Pathological Site
- Blood Supply
- Facial Canal
- Site of Narrowing
- Site of Partial Bony Defect
-
Tumor
- Malignant Tumors
- Intermediate Tumors
- Benign Tumors
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