Coastal Services Center

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

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Social Indicators


These indicators measure aspects of a development design that can enhance or detract from community life. They include open space, sidewalks, paths and trails, docks and waterfront areas, and the viability of walking rather than driving to work, errands, or recreation areas.

Open space, in both natural and managed park forms, offers recreational opportunities close to home. Managed parks also offer outdoor gathering places for neighborhood activities. Sidewalks, paths connecting neighborhoods, and scenic trails along the marsh help bring people outdoors and into the community. The length of docks indicator contrasts designs that include multiple private docks with those with community docks for fishing and temporary dockage. Short walks from residences to open space or neighborhood commercial areas (such as a small restaurant, coffee shop, newspaper stand, or florist) are captured in the two measures under walkability.

For an example of an existing development designed with attention to the kind of details that enhance community life, view the I'On development in Charleston, South Carolina.

Site Tip
Each indicator name in the table is linked to a page of additional information and resources for learning more about that specific topic.

View the Indicator Methods section for more information on specific indicator assumptions and calculations.
Indicator Conventional Conservation New Urbanist Description

Open Space

Total Acres

  • Natural acres
  • Managed acres

85 (0.09 per DU)*


28

57


469 (0.65 per DU)*


432

37


445 (0.47 per DU)*


403

42

Amount of land left undeveloped (natural) or as parks (managed) in each scenarios.
Docks (total number/DU) 103/957 4/720 7/937 Total number of docks per dwelling units in each scenario.

Paths, Trails, and Sidewalks

Total (Linear Feet)

  • Impervious
  • Pervious

32,159

32,159

0


78,846

26,946

51,900


127,134

78,859

48,275

Total length of trails found in each scenario with the total broken into total pervious and impervious lengths.

Walkability

(total number/DU)

  • Percent of residential parcels within walkable distance of open space parcel
  • Percent of residential parcels within walkable distance of commercial parcel

100%


30%


100%


23%


100%


84%

A walkable distance is defined as 1/4 mile.
* The open space indicator is also reported relative to the total number of dwelling units (DU) in each scenario. More information on reporting results per dwelling unit is available in the Scenario Dwelling Units section.

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