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Personal Use of Business Property (Condo, Timeshare, etc.)

Question:   I rent my home out for two weeks each year. Do I have to show the income on my return?


Answer:   You must first consider if you use any dwelling as a home.


You are considered to use a dwelling as a home if you use it for personal purposes during the tax year for more than the greater of:

  • 14 days
  • 10% of the total days it is rented to others at a fair rental price

There is a special rule if you use a dwelling as a home and rent it for fewer than 15 days. In this case:

  • Do not report any of the rental income.
  • Do not deduct any expenses as rental expenses.
  • If you itemize your deduction onĀ Form 1040, Schedule A (PDF), Itemized Deductions, you may be able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and any casualty losses.

It is possible that you will use more than one dwelling unit as a home during the year. For example, if you live in your main dwelling unit for 11 months and in your vacation home for 30 days, your main dwelling unit is a home and your vacation dwelling unit is also a home unless you rent your vacation dwelling unit to others at a fair rental value for more than 300 days during the year.


Additional Information:

Category: Sale or Trade of Business, Depreciation, Rentals

Subcategory: Personal Use of Business Property (Condo, Timeshare, etc.)


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The OMB number for this study is 1545-1432.
If you have any comments regarding this study, please write to:
IRS, Tax Products Coordinating Committee
SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP
1111 Constitution Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20224


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Page Last Reviewed or Updated: December 01, 2008