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Lead |
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Exposure Evaluation |
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Quick Link |
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Standard particulate sampling techniques are used to
evaluate lead exposures. Potential for lead ingestion can be indicated by wipe sampling. The following links provide information regarding methods and means used to
evaluate lead hazards.
- Sampling and
Analytical Methods. OSHA. Provides links to information developed by OSHA, including validated methods for use by the Salt
Lake Technical Center (SLTC) Laboratory.
- Chemical Sampling Information (CSI). OSHA. Presents, in concise form, data on a large number of chemical
substances that may be encountered in industrial hygiene investigations.
- Blood Lead Laboratories.
OSHA. OSHA administers a program for approval of laboratories submitting data as required
by the OSHA Lead Standard for the general industry, 29
CFR 1910.1025. Employers who are required to perform biological monitoring for blood lead must use an OSHA-approved blood lead laboratory for analysis.
- Sampling and Analysis.
OSHA Safety and Health Topics Page.
- Sampling and Analytical Methods. National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- Lead by Flame AAS. Method No.7082, 39 KB
PDF,
7 pages.
- Lead by GFAAS. Method No. 7105, 23 KB
PDF,
4 pages.
- Elements by ICP (Nitric/Perchloric Acid Ashing).
Method
No.7300, 23 KB
PDF,
8 pages.
- Lead in Air by Chemical Spot Test.
Method No. 7700,
16 KB
PDF,
3 pages.
- Lead by Portable Ultrasonic Extraction/ASV.
Method
No. 7701,
25 KB
PDF,
4 pages.
- Lead by Field Portable XRF. Method No. 7702,
26 KB PDF,
4 pages.
- Lead in blood and urine. Method No. 8003, 18 KB
PDF, 4 pages.
- Lead in Surface Wipe Samples. Method No. 9100,
8 KB
PDF,
2 pages.
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CDC Announces Issuance of Patent for Detecting the Presence of Lead. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), (2002,
October).
Lead in Housing (including remediation)
- Lead
in Paint, Dust, and Soil. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Provides information on environmental lead poisoning and prevention for
health professionals and the public at large.
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National
Lead Information Center (NLIC). Provides information on lead exposure and related links to several
US agencies, allowing the general public and professionals to find
information about lead hazards and their prevention.
The HUD Guidelines.
US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Title X, (1995,
July). Provides detailed,
comprehensive, technical information on how to identify lead-based paint
hazards in housing and how to control such hazards safely and efficiently.
About Lead-Based Paint. US Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD). Provides access to regulations and documents related to lead in
public housing.
Laboratories performing analyses in support of Title X surveys should be accredited under the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Lead Laboratory
Accreditation Program. There are currently two organizations that provide this accreditation:
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