What are Brownfields?

Brownfields are generally defined as abandoned or underused industrial or commercial properties where redevelopment is complicated by actual or perceived environmental contamination. Brownfields vary in size, location, age and past use. They can range from a small, abandoned corner gas station to a large, multi-acre former manufacturing plant that has been closed for years.

Generally, brownfield properties have lower levels of contamination that can be successfully addressed using standard environmental cleanup practices, but are stigmatized based on their past use.

Why are Brownfields a Problem?

There are many potential economic as well as social problems associated with properties that are identified as brownfields. Specifically, they can:

• Potentially cause harm to human health and the environment
• Reduce employment opportunities and tax revenue
• Contribute to neighborhood crime such as theft, dumping or other illegal activities
• Reduce surrounding property value and contribute to neighborhood blight
• Limit economic growth and development
• Contribute to urban sprawl

• Restores urban property to productive use, thus increasing property values
• Increase job opportunities and local tax revenues
• Improved public health and the environment
• Utilize existing public infrastructure
• Eliminate neighborhood blight, thus improving a community's image and long-term sustainability