Sustainability of Digital Formats
 Planning for Library of Congress Collections

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MPEG-2, Simple Profile

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Table of Contents
Identification and description
Local use
Sustainability factors
Quality and functionality factors (video)
File type signifiers
Notes
Format specifications
Useful references
Format Description Properties
• ID: fdd000033
• Short name: MPEG-2_SP
• Content categories: moving image
• Format category: bitstream encoding, file format
• Last significant update: 2004-04-30

Identification and description Explanation of format description terms

Full nameInformation technology -- Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information (formal name)
MPEG-2, Simple Profile
DescriptionPermits the use of Intra-coded (I) frames and predicted (P) frames. A conformance point for this bitstream exists at the Main Level, with a broadcast-stream picture size of 720x576 pixels (non-square pixels), color sampling of 4:2:0, and a maximum data rate of 15 Mb/s.
  Production phase  Generally a final-state (end-user delivery) format.
Relationship to other formats 
  Subtype ofMPEG-2

Local use Explanation of format description terms

LC experience or existing holdingsSee MPEG-2.
LC preferenceSee MPEG-2

Sustainability factors Explanation of format description terms

DisclosureOpen standard. See MPEG-2.
  DocumentationSee MPEG-2
Adoption[Not widely adopted? Less widely adopted than Main Profile?]
  Licensing and patent claimsSee MPEG-2.
TransparencySee MPEG-2.
Self-documentationSee MPEG-2.
External dependenciesSee MPEG-2.
Technical protection considerationsSee MPEG-2.

Quality and functionality factors (video) Explanation of format description terms

Normal renderingGood support.
Clarity (support for high image resolution)See MPEG-2. At a given picture size, data rate, and encoding algorithm, MPEG-2_SP (Simple Profile) will produce less clarity than MPEG-2_MP (Main Profile) or MPEG-2_422 (4:2:2 Profile).
Fidelity (support for high audio resolution)See MPEG-2.
Support for multiple sound channelsSee MPEG-2.
Functionality beyond normal video renderingSee MPEG-2.

File type signifiers Explanation of format description terms

Tag typeValueNote
Filename Extensionmpg, mpegThere is no explicit MPEG-2 file format; MPEG-2 content "ready to be delivered" is exchanged in files with these extensions.
Internet Media TypeSee MPEG-2 
Magic numbersSee MPEG-2 

Notes Explanation of format description terms

General 
History 

Format specifications Explanation of format description terms

URLs

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See MPEG-2.

Useful references

URLs
See MPEG-2.
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Last Updated: 03/ 7/2007