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Date Published : March 10, 2009
Next Update : April 14, 2009
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Table 8. U.S. Renewable Energy Supply and Consumption
Quadrillion Btu
  2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Supply

         

Hydroelectric Powera

2.690 2.703 2.869 2.456 2.610

Geothermal

0.341 0.343 0.343 0.353 0.356

Solar

0.064 0.066 0.072 0.080 0.091

Wind

0.142 0.178 0.264 0.342 0.460

Wood

2.121 2.156 2.172 1.399 1.792

Biofuels and Biomassb

0.287 0.329 0.412 0.549 0.778

Other Renewables

0.389 0.403 0.407 0.343 0.352

Total

6.038 6.190 6.570 5.585 6.494

Consumption

         

Electric Power Sector

         

Hydroelectric Powera

2.656 2.670 2.839 2.440 2.596

Geothermal

0.311 0.309 0.306 0.312 0.310

Solar

0.006 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.008

Wind

0.142 0.178 0.264 0.342 0.460

Wood

0.165 0.185 0.182 0.186 0.183

Other Renewables

0.223 0.221 0.231 0.237 0.232

Subtotal

3.503 3.568 3.827 3.523 3.787

Industrial Sector

         

Hydroelectric Powera

0.033 0.032 0.029 0.016 0.013

Geothermal

0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005

Wood and Wood Waste

1.476 1.452 1.515 0.730 1.157

Other Renewables

0.132 0.148 0.140 0.079 0.090

Subtotal

1.861 1.884 1.999 1.222 1.750

Commercial Sector

         

Hydroelectric Power

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Geothermal

0.012 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015

Wood and Wood Waste

0.070 0.070 0.065 0.023 0.019

Other Renewables

0.034 0.034 0.036 0.027 0.030

Subtotal

0.118 0.119 0.117 0.066 0.066

Residential Sector

         

Geothermal

0.014 0.016 0.018 0.022 0.026

Biofuels and Biomass

0.410 0.450 0.410 0.460 0.432

Solar

0.059 0.061 0.067 0.074 0.082

Subotal

0.483 0.527 0.495 0.556 0.541

Transportation Sector

         

Biofuelsb

0.296 0.346 0.483 0.643 0.877


         

Total Consumption

6.261 6.444 6.922 6.010 7.022
a Conventional hydroelectric power only. Hydroelectricity generated by pumped storage is not included in renewable energy.
b Fuel ethanol supply includes production but excludes imports, exports, and stock change. Fuel ethanol consumption in transportation sector represents total fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
 
  - = no data available
  Notes: The approximate break between historical and forecast values is shown with historical data printed in bold; estimates and forecasts in italics.
  Historical data:  Latest data available from EIA databases supporting the following reports: Electric Power Monthly, DOE/EIA-0226 and Renewable Energy Annual, DOE/EIA-0603; Petroleum Supply Monthly, DOE/EIA-0109.
  Minor discrepancies with published historical data are due to independent rounding.
  Projections: Generated by simulation of the EIA Regional Short-Term Energy Model.