Low-Skill Employment and the Changing Economy of Rural America
By Robert Gibbs, Lorin Kusmin, and John Cromartie
Economic Research Report No. (ERR-10) 38 pp,
October 2005
This study reports trends in rural low-skill employment in the 1990s and their impact on the rural workforce. The share of rural jobs classified as low-skill fell by 2.2 percentage points between 1990 and 2000, twice the decline of the urban low-skill employment share, but much less than the decline of the 1980s. Employment shifts from low-skill to skilled occupations within industries, rather than changes in industry mix, explain virtually all of the decline in the rural low-skill employment share. The share decline was particularly large for rural Black women, many of whom moved out of low-skill blue-collar work into service occupations, while the share of rural Hispanics who held low-skill jobs increased.
Keywords: rural labor markets, low-skill employment, job skills, human capital, industry, occupation, economic development, ERS, USDA
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- Abstract, Acknowledgments, Contents, and Summary, 75 kb
- Introduction, 45 kb
- Data and Methods, 44 kb
- Rural America and the Prevalence of Low-Skill Employment, 51 kb
- Rural Low-Skill Employment Declines Outpace the Nation’s, 79 kb
- Structural Factors Driving Rural Low-Skill Employment Trends in the 1990s, 126 kb
- How Rural Low-Skill Change in the 1990s Compares with the 1980s, 50 kb
- Implications of Low-Skill Employment Trends for Rural Workers, 66 kb
- Conclusions, 44 kb
- References, 43 kb
- Appendix , 77 kb
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Updated date: October 31, 2005
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