USDA Economic Research Service Briefing Room
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Poultry and Eggs

Contents
 

Overview

The U.S. poultry industry is the world's largest producer and second largest exporter of poultry meat. U.S. consumption of poultry meat (broilers, other chicken, and turkey) is considerably higher than beef or pork, but less than total red meat consumption. The United States is also a major egg producer. The poultry and egg industry is a major feed grain user, accounting for approximately 100 billion pounds of feed yearly. With about 15 percent of total poultry production being exported, the U.S. poultry industry is heavily influenced by currency fluctuations, trade negotiations, and economic growth in its major importing markets.

Features

Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Outlook (monthly) analyzes and presents short-term forecasts for production, stocks, trade, and per capita consumption of poultry and eggs; examines changes in poultry prices at the wholesale and retail levels.

U.S. Broiler Industry: Background Statistics and Information (updated periodically) offers production, trade, and price data for the U.S. broiler industry.

The Economic Organization of U.S. Broiler Production (June 2008) describes, based on a large and representative survey of broiler operations, the industry's organization, housing features, contract design, fees and enterprise cost structures, and farm and household finances. Broiler production in the United States is coordinated almost entirely through systems of production contracts, and the industry is undergoing a gradual structural change as production shifts to larger broiler enterprises.

 

For more information, contact: David Harvey (poultry and eggs) or Christopher Davis (poultry trade)

Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov

Updated date: July 9, 2008