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Scientific Data Documentation
LSOA, 1991DSN: CC37.NHIS91.LSOAV4 ABSTRACT The Study and Data Files The Study The Longitudinal Study of Aging is based on the Supplement on Aging to the 1984 National Health Interview Survey. The description of the National Health Interview Survey has been published by the National Center for Health Statistics in a monograph by Kovar and Poe. The description of the Supplement on Aging has also been published by the National Center for Health Statistics in monograph by Fitti and Kovar. Users of the LSOA data should be familiar with both of these documents, which are sold by the Government Printing Office. Familiarity with those documents including the questionnaires used on the baseline surveys (and the LSOA questionnaires that are included as appendixes to this documentation) is important for anyone wishing to publish data derived from these files. Analysts need to know about survey procedures, response rates, estimation, and sampling errors. Familiarity with the questionnaires is essential. Users must understand the skip patterns on the questionnaires if they are to use the files correctly. If a question was not asked for any reason - the answer to a previous question showed that asking the next question was not relevant, the question was appropriate only for a self-respondent and another person answered the questions, or (in 1986) the individual was not in the sample - the nonparticipation is coded into the nonresponse category. There is no obvious differentiation on the data file documentation between the individual who did not answer the question (or for whom the interviewer failed to record it) and the person who was not asked the question. Only familiarity with the skip patterns on the questionnaires (and for 1986 data only exclusion from the sample) reveals the differences among people placed into that category. Data for 1984 are from personal interviews in the participants' home. All interviews were conducted by U.S. Bureau of the Census interviewers with special training on this survey. Data for 1986, 1988 and 1990 are from Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviews with mail follow-up. The interviewing and mailing for these interviews was also done by the Bureau of the Census staff. Using the telephone to follow older people who had already participated in a household survey was deemed feasible after a study of older people's responses to telephone interviewing. Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing has since been used on other studies of older people, including the NHANES Epidemiological Followup Study, which is also conducted by NCHS. To increase the accuracy of the data, and to decrease the loss to followup, records for participants in the Supplement on Aging who gave permission were matched with two other files. One is the National Death Index - a file of all deaths in the United States that is maintained by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has been accessed for the LSOA by permission of the Vital Registrars in each of the Registration Areas. The other is the Medicare Files maintained by the Health Care Financing Administration. It has been accessed for the LSOA by the permission of HCFA obtained only after the written promise of confidentiality of the National Center for Health Statistics, the LSOA project officer, and the person maintaining the LSOA files. Access to these files meets all of the requirements of the Privacy and Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988. Data Files All of the data from all sources are on one computer tape divided into three files - a person file and two files of matched Medicare data. They are growing files for a longitudinal study. Because the data are released to all users as quickly as they become available, the files are not final - nor will they be until all data collection has been completed. However, waiting for a final file would mean that data could not be released until the study is over, which would not contribute to research on aging. Therefore, new data are added at the end of the file so that people who have used the earlier versions of the file will find everything exactly where it was before. These notes focus on additions and changes to the files. New users may find the format confusing because data are not necessarily in the order in which they might be anticipated. The Table of Contents is organized by year and mode of data collection - not in the order in which data appear on the file - to help new (and old) users find they data. Information in Part III (1988 intervw) & Part IV (1990 intervw) A. The sample is larger. The sample for the 1988 and 1990 interview was larger than that for the 1986 interview. In 1986 there was subsampling for persons age 70-79 and for people who were not black. Because the 1984 files were not final when the 1986 sample was selected, a few people age 80 and over and a few black people were also excluded. Data for all of the people who were age 70 or older when they participated in the Supplement on Aging in 1984 were included in the 1988 and 1990 sample. Therefore, instead of the 5,151 records that were on Versions 1 and 2, there are 7,527 records on the person file for Versions 3 and 4. All information from the 1984 interviews, the 1988 interview, the 1990 interview and the National Death Index and Medicare matches is on the Version 4 file for the added sample persons. There is, of course, no information about them from the 1986 interview. B. Part III contains information from the 1988 interview. Changes in the questionnaire were minor. A few questions were added (see Appendix). Part IV contains information from the 1990 interview. There were major additions to the questionnaire. The amount of information on the person's economic status was greatly expanded (see Appendix) In addition, Version 4 contains the match with the National Death Index for 1989, and the match with Medicare records for 1990. That information is located on the file where it was in previous versions. 2. File format New information is added at the end of LSOA files so that users of earlier versions will not have to rewrite their programs. In general, that rule has been followed for Version 4 - information that was on the Versions 2 and 3 files is in the same tape location without change. There are important exceptions. On the person file, the format in columns 1-1720 is unchanged and the new information begins in column 1725. Almost all of the data in columns 1-1720 are also unchanged. However, data in the fields containing information about the National Death Index and Medicare matches have been updated. Most of the information appears in the same columns as in prior documentation and the format is unchanged, but the contents have been updated to reflect matches that were made after Version 3 was released. On the Part A Medicare match file the information is in exactly the same order as before. However, when there was no match with Medicare records from participants in the 1988 interview and for all of the sample persons who were located and interviewed in 1988, the Medicare, Railroad Retirement, or Health Insurance Claim number was either asked again or verified as part of the 1990 interview. The augmented and corrected file was sent to the Health Care Financing Administration to be matched with all Medicare claims records for 1989 through 1990. The Version 4 file includes more than the additional data from the 1989-90 matches for people interviewed in 1990. It includes data for people whose Social Security (or other) numbers were not correctly reported in earlier interviews and who could not be matched. On the Other Medicare file, data for 1990 are added after data for the earlier years. Frequency counts on the documentation The sample for the 1986 Longitudinal Study of Aging interview included only part of the participants in the 1984 Supplement on Aging who were age 70 and over in 1984. Frequencies based on the 1986 sample count for variables from the 1984 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), the 1984 Health Insurance Supplement, and the SOA reflect the additional 2,376 people added to the 1988 sample. The number of blanks for 1986 LSOA has been increased by 2,376. Weights and other Sample Design Issues Weights To produce national estimates that represent the experience of the people age 70 and over who were living in the community in 1984, the data must be weighted. Version 4 of the LSOA Public Use File has three weight fields: the Interim LSOA Weight (1138-1143), the Final LSOA Weight (1144-1149), and the Final SOA Weight (1657-1662). The Interim LSOA Weight was put on the Version 1 file for people interested in design effects due to the complex sample design. It still serves that purpose. Whether analysts use the Final LSOA Weight (1144-1149) or the Final SOA Weight (1657-1662) depends on the analyst's choice of data points for the analysis. Analysts wishing to use data from all four waves are restricted to the sample included in the 1986 interview and should use the Final LSOA Weight. Analysts wishing to use data from the larger sample should use only data from 1984, 1988 and 1990 and should use the Final SOA Weight. Explanation of LSOA Final Weight Because the sample of persons selected for the 1986 LSOA did not include all 1984 Supplement on Aging (SOA) participants who were 70 years and over, new weights were calculated. The 1986 Final LSOA Weights were calculated using the same post-stratification cells as those used for the SOA. The SOA was post-stratified to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the 12 cells (3 age x 2 sex x 2 race) that were used for post-stratification of the NHIS. Population estimates for those 12 cells are, therefore, the same except for rounding. The Final LSOA Weight produces estimates for the data collected on the 1986 LSOA sample persons. Final SOA Weight The sample for the 1988 and 1990 LSOA included everyone who was 70 years old and over at the time of the 1984 SOA. The Final SOA Weight that is on the Version 3 of the LSOA Public Use File is the same as the Final SOA Weight on the SOA Public Use File. A more detailed description of the SOA weights is in Reference 2. Strata and Primary Sampling Units The National Health Interview Survey is based on a complex sample design that includes clustering. In general, the effect of such a design is to increase the variance of the estimates. Therefore, statistics that did not take the sample design into account might show confidence intervals narrower and test statistics significant more often than they should be. There are computer programs designed to deal with such complex designs. Such programs need to know the stratum and the Primary Sampling Unit designation for each sample person. Therefore the information is on the person file. Questions included in 1988 that were not included in 1986 In addition to the larger sample, questions that were not asked in 1986 were added to the 1988 interview. They include: Questions that were on the 1987 Decedent Follow-up A question on family income using the wording of the National Health Interview Survey A question on number of rooms using the wording of the American Housing Survey Questions on number of living children and frequency and type of contact with those children that had been asked in 1984 A question on when someone moved in was added to balance the one on when the sample person moved The 1990 interview The 1990 sample has the same base as the 1988 sample - all participants in the SOA who were age 70 or over. Persons known to have died by 1988 were excluded from the interview sample; they can be located in the NDI or best estimate variables in the documentation. Persons who did not respond to earlier interviews were included in the interview sample. The questionnaire for 1990 was expanded to add a great deal of economic information. Questions on sources of income that were asked in 1984 were repeated to permit analysis of change in this cohort over time and have been included on the Version 4 file. All of the questions comparable to those on the 1990 National Health Interview Survey were added. Questions on interest and assets have been added. However, the information is not included on the Version 4 file. The data are being evaluated and edited and will be released, if appropriate, on a later version of the tape. Some of these questions will make it possible to compare the status of LSOA participants in 1990 with their status in 1984. Some will make it possible to compare longitudinal data from the LSOA with the cross-sectional data from the NHIS. Others will permit more detailed analysis of the economic status of the LSOA participants in 1990, people who are now age 75 and older. Future Data Releases Permission has been obtained to match the decedents identified on the NDI match with the multiple-cause-of-death files. That information will be released on a floppy disk in late 1991 so that users can add it to their SOA or LSOA files. The date of death (which is already on the LSOA file) and multiple causes of death will be provided for all participants in the 1984 SOA who are known, or who are presumed, to have died. The response rate to the 1990 Economic Supplement, which was a mail survey, was much lower than the rate for the regular 1990 LSOA interview, which was a telephone survey. Item non-response was also higher than on the telephone and respondents were sometimes inconsistent in their answers. Therefore, those data are being processed separately from the main interview and the information judged to be useful will be released separately on a floppy disk. Analysts can link data from that disk to their Version 4 file. Because there will be no more interviews for the Longitudinal Study of Aging, there will not be vast quantities of information to add to the file. The plan is that all updates, such as the NDI and Medicare match data, will be issued on floppy disks so that people who have purchased Version 4 can update their file inexpensively. Notes on Specific Variables General Information SP refers to Sample Person There are inconsistencies in the counts of blanks occurring in sets of variables. An example is the nursing home stay questions. The number of blanks in the nursing home stay questions is 2,556 except for the variables about who paid for the care. There are 2,557 blanks for these. We did not attempt to locate and move the one person in this situation or in other situations where the number of blanks differed by a small number. National Health Interview Survey Core Questionnaire: Processing Week Code The Sunday night prior to interview week 01 in Quarter 1 is January 8, 1984. Quarter is in position 5. NHIS Poverty Index Based on family size, number of children under 18 years of age and family income using the 1983 poverty levels published by the Census Bureau in August 1984. Size of Family Recode A person on active duty in the military but living at home is included in the count even though he or she is excluded from the survey. Respondent For basic questionnaire only. Refer to position 704 for SOA respondent. Type of PSU Based on 1970 Census area definition. Supplement on Aging: Length of Time Married Includes people with unknown marital status (from Core) if information was provided. Number of Living Children Includes people with unknown marital status (from Core) if information was provided. Total Number of Living Children Includes people with unknown marital status (from Core) if information was provided. Difficulty Performing Following Activities Without Help These activities are 10 work related tasks that indicate the person's physical ability to do work. NHIS Diagnostic Code The following characters appear on the public use tape as part of the NHIS diagnostic codes: - a code preceded by an "-" refers to an impairment code. An impairment is denoted by an "X" in Health Interview Survey Medical Coding Manual and Short Index (NHIS coding manual), - a "-" appearing in the decimal position refers to other conditions not in .0 to .9 and is denoted by an ".X" in the NHIS coding manual, and - an "&" appearing in the decimal position refers to an unknown or unspecified origin and is denoted by a ".Y" in the HIS coding manual. These characters on the tape differ from the characters in the HIS coding manual because of the IBM translation that occurs when the tape is created. Additional information about the condition coding in the NHIS can be found in the Health Interview Survey Medical Coding Manual and Short Index. Activities of Daily Living (ADL's) The number of ADL's refers to the number of "yes" responses to this series of questions where a response is given to at least one of the questions. The "unknown" category applies only when all ADL information is unknown. Spouse and/or children of the sample person were not asked if their help was paid. Spouse and/or children who provided help are counted as unpaid help. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL's) The number of IADL's refers to the number of "yes" responses to this series of questions where a response is given to at least one of the questions. The "unknown" category applies only when all IADL information is unknown. Spouse and/or children of the sample person were not asked if their help was paid. Spouse and/or children who provided help are counted as unpaid help. Help With ADL(s) and IADL(s) Recode Unknowns are counted as no help. 1986 LSOA Version 2: Type of Interview There were 434 noninterview cases. One noninterview was given by a proxy respondent. Sex One sample person's sex in location 717 is not the same as that in location 20. Sex in location 717 was used for post- stratification. Transition Living Recode Excludes one person who was reported initially as in a nursing home but who was reported not in a nursing home later in the interview. Migration - Residence Move Recode The Migration - Intercounty Residence Move Since SOA Interview Recode treats an interstate move as an intercounty move. Reason Moved Residence Since SOA - Recode Code 02, "Live closer to or with children or siblings," includes any other relatives. In the 1986 documentation, the relatives were siblings. Activities of Daily Living (ADL's) The ADL's include 17 sample persons who were in a nursing home or other institution but who responded to questions about who helped and who was paid. Spouse and/or children of the sample person were not asked if their help was paid. Spouse and/or children who provided help are counted as unpaid help. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL's) The IADL's include 17 sample persons who were in a nursing home or other institution but who responded to the IADL questions. Spouse and/or children of the sample person were not asked if their help was paid. Spouse and/or children who provided help are counted as unpaid help. Number of Different Times in Nursing Home Since 1984 SOA Interview The count of sample persons currently in the nursing home excludes three sample persons who responded to this question. Month Admitted to Nursing Home the First or Only Time Since 1984 SOA Interview The count of sample persons currently in the nursing home excludes three sample persons who responded to this question. Year When Admitted to Nursing Home the First or Only Time Since 1984 SOA Interview The count of sample persons currently in the nursing home excludes three sample persons who responded to this question. Nursing Home Stay Recode Includes one person who was reported initially as in a nursing home who later in the interview was reported as not in a nursing home. 1987 Decedent Followup Date of Death Three persons were reported alive. Investigation shows that two persons are deceased and one is alive. The sample person's date of death may differ from the information reported in the 1986 LSOA. 1987 Decedent Followup Place of Death The sample person's place of death may differ from the information reported in the 1986 LSOA. 1988 LSOA Version 3: Migration - Residence Move Recode The Migration - Intercounty Residence Move Since Last Interview Recode treats an interstate move as an intercounty move. Main Reason Moved Residence Since Last Interview - Recode There is one sample person whose main reason for moving is not one of the 3 reported reasons. The main reason for moving is code 01, "poor health of sample person"; the reason given for the move is 05, "money and financial considerations." Activities of Daily Living (ADL's) The ADL's include 5 sample persons who were in a nursing home or other institution but who responded to questions about who helped and who was paid. Spouse and/or children of the sample person were not asked if their help was paid. Spouse and/or children who provided help are counted as unpaid help. The inconsistencies in the Version 3 documentation that existed in the frequencies between two variables that pertain to activities of daily living - "Is This Help Paid For" and "Type of Helper Paid" were located and resolved. The frequencies in the Version 4 file reflect the revisions. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL's) The number of responses in the "Doesn't Do" category for having difficulty using the telephone (loc. 1415=111) is not consistent with the distribution of the responses in the variable "Doesn't Do Because of a Health or Physical Problem" (loc. 1416 =112). After some checking, it appears possible that the number of "yes" responses reported in loc. 1416 should be 93 rather than 94. The inconsistency between loc. 1415 and loc. 1416 causes the sum of the counts for codes 1, 2, 3 and 9 in loc. 1482 to be one less than the "yes" count reported in loc. 1481. The IADL's include 3 sample persons who were in a nursing home or other institution but who responded to the IADL questions. Spouse and/or children of the sample person were not asked if their help was paid. Therefore, spouse and/or children who provided help are counted as unpaid help. The inconsistencies in the Version 3 documentation that existed in the frequencies between two variables that pertain to instrumental activities of daily living: "Is This Help Paid For" and "Type of Helper Paid" were located and resolved. The frequencies in the Version 4 file reflect the revisions. 1990 LSOA Version 4: National Health Interview Survey Core Questionnaire Processing Week Code The variable, Processing Week Code (Week Within Quarter) in loc. 1161-1162, was updated to include the 1984 data for those sample persons who were added to the 1988 sample. Supplement on Aging Contact With Children Variables The variables are listed below and appear in loc. 1163-1181 were updated to include the 1984 data for those sample persons who were added to the 1988 sample. How Quickly Children Can Get There How Quickly Children Can Get To Sample Person's House - Recode How Often See Children How Often See Children - Recode How Often Talk On Telephone With Children How Often Talk On Telephone With Children - Recode How Often Get Mail From Children How Often Get Mail From Children - Recode 1990 LSOA Interview Activities of Daily Living (ADL's) The ADL's include sample persons who were in a nursing home or other institution but who responded to questions about who helped and who was paid. Spouse and/or children of the sample person were not asked if their help was paid. Spouse and/or children who provided help are counted as unpaid help. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL's) The IADL's include sample persons who were in a nursing home or other institution but who responded to the IADL questions. Spouse and/or children of the sample person were not asked if their help was paid. Spouse and/or children who provided help are counted as unpaid help. LSOA Medicare Record - 1984-1990: The number of Medicare claim records included on the file for 1988 and 1989 is less than the number for other years. The reason for the variation cannot be explained at this time. There are discrepancies between the information reported in the Medicare claims data and the LSOA data. Sex There are sample persons whose sex as reported on the Medicare file does not agree with their sex reported on the LSOA file. Year of Birth The year of birth as reported on the Medicare file does not necessarily agree with the year of birth on the LSOA file. RECORD LAYOUT Data From 1984 1984 NHIS Core Questionnaire 1-2 RECORD TYPE 5,151 91. Longitudinal Study of Aging Record 3-4 PROCESSING YEAR 91. 1991 5-16 LINKAGE TO 1984 NATIONAL HEALTH INTERVIEW DATA 5 QUARTER 1,156 1. Quarter 1 1,336 2. Quarter 2 1,369 3. Quarter 3 1,290 4. Quarter 4 6-8 RANDOM RECODES OF PSU NUMBER 9-10 WEEK - CENSUS CODE 11-12 SEGMENT NUMBER 13-14 HOUSEHOLD NUMBER 15-16 PERSON NUMBER 17-18 HH-l0d TYPE OF LIVING QUARTERS: Housing Unit = (00-07) 16 00. Housing unit; kind unknown 4,849 0l. House, apartment, flat 2 02. HU in nontransient hotel, motel, etc. 3 03. HU-permanent in transient hotel, motel, etc. 1 04. HU in rooming house 235 05. Mobile home or trailer with no permanent room added 38 06. Mobile home or trailer with one or more permanent rooms added 0 07. HU not specified above Other Unit = (08-l2) 5 08. Quarters not HU in rooming or boarding house 0 09. Unit not permanent in transient hotel, motel, etc. 0 l0. Unoccupied tent site or trailer site 2 ll. Other unit not specified above 0 l2. Other unit; kind unknown 19 HH-ll HAS TELEPHONE 4,904 l. Yes, phone number given 82 2. Yes, no phone number given 155 3. No 10 4. Unknown Characteristics of the Person 20 A-l SEX 1,856 l. Male 3,295 2. Female 21-22 Person AGE DURING 1984 Column 70-98. Number of years 99. 99+ years of age 23 Recode AGE RECODE 1,745 4. 70-74 1,316 5. 75-79 1,266 6. 80-84 824 7. 85-99 24-29 A-3 MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH 24-25 Month 0l. January07. July 02. February08.August 03. March 09. September 04. April l0. October 05. May ll. November 06. June l2. December 99. DK or refused 26-29 Year of Birth l800-l899. l800-l899 l900-l984. l900-l984 9999. DK or refused 30 L-3 MAIN RACIAL BACKGROUND - Reported 27 l. Aleut, Eskimo, or American Indian 27 2. Asian/Pacific Islander 555 3. Black 4,496 4. White 21 5. Other 4 6. Multiple race 21 7. Unknown 31 Recode RACE 4,535 l. White 560 2. Black 56 3. Other 32-33 L-4 HISPANIC ORIGIN 1 00. Multiple Hispanic 5 0l. Puerto Rican 27 02. Cuba 48 03. Mexican-Mexicano 36 04. Mexican-American 0 05. Chicano 9 06. Other Latin American 13 07. Other Spanish 6 08. Spanish, DK type 24 09. Unknown if Spanish origin 4,982 l0. Not Spanish origin 34 L-7 MARITAL STATUS 2,247 l. Married - spouse in household 65 2. Married - spouse not in household 2,354 3. Widowed 189 4. Divorced 40 5. Separated 244 6. Never married 12 7. Unknown 35 L-l VETERAN STATUS 4,655 l. Non-veteran 87 2. WW I 311 3. WW II 15 4. Korean War 6 5. Vietnam veteran 0 6. Post-Vietnam 26 7. Other service 11 8. Served in Armed Forces, unknown if war veteran 40 9. Unknown if served in Armed Forces 36-37 94 00. Never attended; kindergarten only 4,092 0l-l2. Grades l-l2 College: 147 l3. l year 226 l4. 2 years 90 l5. 3 years 236 l6. 4 years 46 l7. 5 years 122 l8. 6 years or more 98 l9. Unknown 38 Recode FAMILY INCOME RECODE 682 0. Under $5,000 549 l. $ 5,000 - $ 6,999 767 2. 7,000 - 9,999 800 3. l0,000 - l4,999 520 4. l5,000 - l9,999 306 5. 20,000 - 24,999 314 6. 25,000 - 34,999 166 7. 35,000 - 49,999 15 8. $50,000 or more 922 9. Unknown 39 Generated NHIS POVERTY INDEX 3,408 l. Above poverty threshold 821 2. Below poverty threshold 922 3. Unknown 40-41 FAMILY RELATIONSHIP 40 A-2 Type of Family 3 l-7. Secondary family 1,961 8. Primary individual 33 9. Secondary individual 3,154 0. Primary family 41 A-2 RELATIONSHIP TO REFERENCE PERSON 1,781 0. Reference person, 2+ persons in household 943 l. Spouse, other spouse NOT in Armed Forces and living at home 0 2. Spouse, other spouse IN Armed Forces and living at home 4 3. Child of reference person or spouse 0 4. Grandchild of reference person or spouse 348 5. Parent of reference person or spouse 154 6. Other relative 1,921 8. Reference person, living alone 42 Recode FAMILY RELATIONSHIP RECODE 1,921 l. Living alone 73 2. Living only with non-relative 2,242 3. Living with spouse 915 4. Living with relative - other 43 Generated SIZE OF FAMILY RECODE 5,143 l-8. Number of members 8 9. 9+ members 44 Recode FAMILY SIZE/RELATIONSHIP RECODE 1,921 1. One person family - living alone 83 2. One person family - living with non- relative 1,938 3. Two person family - living with spouse 470 4. Two person family - living with other relative 739 5. Three or more persons living together 45 B-l MAJOR ACTIVITY 295 l. Working 2,326 2. Keeping house 33 3. Going to school 2,350 4. Something else 147 5. Unknown 46 G-4 HEALTH STATUS 774 l. Excellent 1,040 2. Very Good 1,556 3. Good 1,110 4. Fair 641 5. Poor 30 6. Unknown 47 Recode ACTIVITY LIMITATION STATUS 445 l. Unable to perform major activity 780 2. Limited in kind/amount major activity 862 3. Limited in other activities 3,064 4. Not limited (includes unknowns) 48 L-6 CLASS OF WORKER 4,746 0. Not in labor force 167 l. Private company 5 2. Federal Government employee 6 3. State Government employee 26 4. Local Government employee 24 5. Incorporated business 126 6. Self-employed 5 7. Without pay 0 8. Never worked 46 9. Unknown 49-50 Recode INDUSTRY RECODE 2 SEE APPENDIX 51-52 Recode OCCUPATION RECODE 2 SEE APPENDIX 53 L-R RESPONDENT 4,109 l. Self-entirely 311 2. Self-partly 695 3. Proxy 36 4. Unknown 54-55 G-5 HEIGHT WITHOUT SHOES 36-98. Number of inches 99. Unknown 56-58 G-5 WEIGHT WITHOUT SHOES 050-500. Number of pounds 50l. Unknown 59-61 D-4 BED DAYS IN PAST l2 MONTHS 000. None 00l-365. l-365 days 366. Unknown 62 Recode BED DAYS IN PAST l2 MONTHS 3,218 0. None 777 l. l-7 days 689 2. 8-30 days 272 3. 3l-l80 days 119 4. l8l-365 days 76 5. Unknown Health Care Use 63-65 G-3 DOCTOR VISITS IN PAST l2 MONTHS 000. None 00l-996. Visits 997 997+ visits 998. Unknown 66 Recode DOCTOR VISITS IN PAST 12 MONTHS 842 0. None 1,469 1. 1-2 visits (includes unknowns - based on median) 1,706 2. 3-6 visits 691 3. 7-12 visits 249 4. 13-24 visits 194 5. 25 or more visits 67 Recode INTERVAL SINCE LAST DOCTOR VISIT 4,340 1. Less than 1 year 272 2. 1 to less than 2 years 319 3. 2 to less than 5 years 178 4. 5 years or more 8 5. Never 34 9. Unknown 68-69 Generated NUMBER OF SHORT-STAY HOSPITAL EPISODES IN PAST 12 MONTHS 70 Recode NUMBER OF SHORT STAY HOSPITAL EPISODES IN PAST 12 MONTHS 4,029 0. None 785 1. 1 episode 337 2. 2 or more episodes 71-73 Generated SHORT-STAY HOSPITAL EPISODE DAYS IN PAST 12 MONTHS Geographic Information 74 Master REGION Record 1,149 1. Northeast 1,323 2. North Central 1,768 3. South 911 4. West 75 Master TYPE OF PSU - Based on 1970 Census 1,737 0. The 31 Large Self-representing SMSA's 1,137 1. SMSA - Self-representing 319 3. SMSA - Nonself-representing 102 4. Non-SMSA - Self-representing 1,856 6. Non-SMSA - Nonself-representing 76-78 PSEUDO PSU CODES 79 1980 COUNTY ADJACENCY CODE (See Appendix) 1,311 0. Core county 797 1. Fringe county 1,099 2. Medium SMSA county 473 3. Lesser SMSA county 251 4. Urbanized adjacent county 211 5. Urbanized not adjacent county 442 6. Less urbanized adjacent county 371 7. Less urbanized not adjacent county 42 8. Thinly populated adjacent county 154 9. Thinly populated not adjacent county 80-82 STRATUM 1984 NHIS Health Insurance Supplement 83 1b MEDICARE COVERAGE 4,983 l. Covered 160 2. Not covered 8 3. Unknown if covered 84-85 Recode MEDICARE COVERAGE: Hospital and/or Doctor/Surgeon Coverage 129 0l. Has hospital but not doctor 30 02. Has hospital, doctor unknown 4,7220 3. Has both hospital and doctor 21 04. Has doctor, but not hospital 3 05. Has doctor, hospital unknown 5 06. Hospital unknown, does not have doctor 0 07. Doctor unknown, does not have hospital 73 08. Both hospital and doctor unknown 160 09. No Medicare coverage 8 l0. Unknown if person has Medicare coverage 86-87 Recode PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE: Hospital and/or Doctor/Surgeon Coverage 0l-09. Has PHI Coverage 91 0l. Has hospital but not doctor 64 02. Has hospital, doctor unknown 3,285 03. Has both hospital and doctor 8 04. Has doctor but not hospital 20 05. Has doctor, hospital unknown 6 06. Neither hospital nor doctor 0 07. Hospital unknown, does not have doctor 2 08. Doctor unknown, does not have hospital 53 09. Both hospital and doctor unknown l0. No PHI Coverage, 1,587 l0. Neither hospital nor doctor ll-l5. Unknown if PHI Coverage 0l l. Neither hospital nor doctor 0l 2. No hospital, doctor unknown 0l 3. No doctor, hospital unknown 4l 4. Both hospital and doctor unknown 31l 5. Either or both hospital/doctor coverage 88 Recode MEDICARE AND/OR PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE 5,068 l. Covered by one or both 78 2. Not covered by either 5 3. Unknown if covered 89 Recode MEDICARE AND/OR PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE: Hospital Coverage 5,025 l. Covered by one or both 84 2. Not covered by either 42 3. Unknown if covered 90 Recode MEDICARE AND/OR PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE: Doctor/Surgeon Coverage 4,958 l. Covered by one or both 127 2. Not covered by either 66 3. Unknown if covered 91-92 Recode PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE AND/OR MEDICARE COVERAGE: Hospital and Surgical 0l-09. Has PHI and/or Medicare Coverage 47 0l. Has hospital but not doctor 29 02. Has hospital, doctor unknown 4,946 03. Has both hospital and doctor 6 04. Has doctor but not hospital 4 05. Has doctor, hospital unknown 0 06. Neither hospital nor doctor 2 07. Hospital unknown, does not have doctor 0 08. Doctor unknown, does not have hospital 34 09. Both hospital and doctor unknown l0. No PHI/Medicare Coverage 78 l0. Neither hospital nor doctor ll-l4. Unknown if PHI/Medicare Coverage 0 ll. Neither hospital nor doctor 0 l2. No hospital, doctor unknown 0 l3. No doctor, hospital unknown 5 l4. Both hospital and doctor unknown 93 l0b SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME 330 l. Yes 4,818 2. No 3 3. Unknown 94 llb RECEIVED MEDICAID - Past l2 Months 307 l. Yes 4,841 2. No 3 3. Unknown 95 l2b,c MEDICAID - Type of Card 225 l. Medicaid Card - current 11 2. Medicaid Card - expired 0 3. Card seen - currency unknown 98 4. Says has card - card unseen 8 5. Card seen - unknown type 10 6. Unknown 4,799 7. No Medicaid Card 96 l3b COVERED BY OTHER PUBLIC ASSISTANCE PROGRAM THAT PAYS FOR HEALTH CARE 16 l. Yes 5,133 2. No 2 3. Unknown 97 Recode NOW COVERED BY CHAMP-VA OR ANY OTHER PROGRAM PROVIDING HEALTH CARE FOR MILITARY DEPENDENTS 36 1. Covered by CHAMP-VA or any other program 5,115 2. Not covered by either CHAMP-VA or any other program 0 9. Unknown coverage by CHAMP-VA and any other program 98 Recode SERVICE RELATED DISABILITY AND VA COMPENSATION FOR SERVICE RELATED DISABILITY 47 1. Disabled and receiving VA compensation 26 2. Disabled and not receiving VA compensation 0 3. Disabled and unknown if receiving VA compensation 0 4. Not disabled and either no or unknown VA compensation 370 5. Unknown if disabled and no VA compensation 13 9. Unknown if disabled and unknown VA compensation 4,695 Blank. Not Applicable 99 Recode MEDICAID USE AND CURRENCY 116 1. Use in past 12 months only 34 2. Current card only 191 3. Both use in past 12 mnths and current card 4,810 4. Neither or unknown 1984 Supplement on Aging (SOA) Family Structure, Relationships and Support 100 Recode NUMBER OF GENERATIONS IN HOUSEHOLD 4,147 1. One generation 758 2. Two generations 246 3. Three or more generations (the maximum is four) 101 Generated NUMBER OF RELATED PERSONS (TO SOA SAMPLE PERSON) INHH 5,150 0-8. Number of related persons 1 9. 9+ related persons 102-103 N-2a LENGTH OF TIME MARRIED 6 00. Less than one year 2,237 01-97. 1-97 years 71 99. DK or refused 2,837 Blank. Not married 104 Recode LENGTH OF TIME MARRIED 6 0. Less than one year 27 1. 1-4 years 67 2. 5-9 years 69 3. 10-14 years 67 4. 15-19 years 2,007 5. 20 or more years 2,837 8. Not married 71 9. Unknown or refused 105-106 N-2b LENGTH OF TIME WIDOWED/DIVORCED/SEPARATED 107 00. Less than one year 2,396 0l-97. l-97 years 85 99. DK or refused 2,563 Blank. Not widowed/divorced/separated 107 Recode LENGTH OF TIME WIDOWED/DIVORCED/SEPARATED 107 0. Less than one year 389 1. 1-4 years 486 2. 5-9 years 403 3. 10-14 years 285 4. 15-19 years 833 5. 20 or more years 2,563 8. Not widowed/divorced/separated 85 9. Unknown or refused 108-109 N-3a NUMBER OF LIVING CHILDREN 807 00. None or dash 4,032 0l-20. 1-20 children 3 2l. 2l+ children 60 99. DK or refused 249 Blank. Never married 110-113 N-3b TOTAL NUMBER OF LIVING CHILDREN 110-111 Number of Living Sons 1,707 00. None or dash 3,131 0l-20. l-20 sons 0 2l. 2l+ sons 64 99. DK or refused 249 Blank. Never married 112-113 Number of Living Daughters 1,695 00. None or dash 3,143 0l-20. l-20 daughters 0 2l. 2l+ daughters 64 99. DK or refused 249 Blank. Never married 114 Recode LIVING CHILDREN/SIBLING 331 0. No living children or siblings 998 1. Living children only 785 2. Living siblings only 3,037 3. Both living children and siblings 115 Recode LIVING SON(S)/DAUGHTER(S) 1,120 0. No sons or daughter 888 1. Living son(s) only 900 2. Living daughter(s) only 2,243 3. Both living son(s) and daughter(s) 116 N-5 CHILDREN ROUTINELY GIVE YOU MONEY 103 l. Yes 3,081 2. No 102 9. DK or refused 1,865 Blank. Never married, no children, or children at home 117-118 N-6a HOW MANY LIVING BROTHERS 2,606 00. None or dash 2,517 0l-20. l-20 brothers 0 2l. 2l+ brothers 28 99. DK or refused 119-120 N-6b HOW MANY LIVING SISTERS 1,981 00. None or dash 3,133 0l-20. l-20 sisters 1 2l. 2l+ sisters 36 99. DK or refused Housing and Living Arrangements 121-122 N-7 NUMBER OF YEARS LIVING HERE 228 00. Less than l year 4,879 0l-97. l-97 years 1 98. 98+ years 43 99. DK or refused 123 Recode NUMBER OF YEARS LIVING HERE 228 0. Less than one year 582 1. 1-4 years 723 2. 5-9 years 679 3. 10-14 years 481 4. 15-19 years 2,415 5. 20 or more years 43 9. Unknown or refused 124 N-8 IS THIS A RETIREMENT COMMUNITY/BUILDING OR COMPLEX 260 l. Yes 4,825 2. No 66 9. DK or refused 125 N-10a NECESSARY TO USE ONE OR MORE STEPS 964 l. No 912 2. One step 3,242 3. More than one step 33 9. DK or refused 126 N-10b MORE THAN ONE FLOOR LEVEL INCLUDING BASEMENTS,STEP-DOWN ROOMS AS DIFFERENT LEVELS 2,373 l. Yes 2,740 2. No 38 9. DK or refused 127 N-11a BATHROOM, BEDROOM, KITCHEN ON SAME FLOOR 1,758 l. Yes 560 2. No 2,740 8. Entire House/apartment on l level 93 9. Unknown 128 N-12a NEED BATHROOM, BEDROOM, KITCHEN ON SAME FLOOR 1,628 l. Yes 3,489 2. No 34 9. Unknown 129 N-11b WALK-IN SHOWER 1,208 l. Yes 3,917 2. No 26 9. Unknown 130 N-12b NEED WALK-IN SHOWER 830 l. Yes 4,280 2. No 41 9. Unknown 131 N-13a LIVE TOGETHER TO SHARE LIVING EXPENSES 405 l. Yes 809 2. No 101 9. Unknown 3,836 Blank. Not applicable (living alone or only with spouse and/or children less than l8) 132 N-13b LIVE TOGETHER BECAUSE OF PHYSICAL OR HEALTH PROBLEMS 447 l. Yes 765 2. No 103 9. DK or refused 3,836 Blank. Not applicable (living alone or only with spouse and/or children less than l8) 133 N-14a(1-3) HOUSING RECODE 3,855 l. House owned/being bought 1,077 2. Rented 161 3. Rent free 58 9. Unknown 134 N-14b OWN/BUYING RECODE 3,213 l. Sample Person or spouse only 116 2. Sample Person or spouse and someone else 0 3. Sample Person or spouse, unknown if others 390 4. Someone else only 136 9. Unknown 1,296 Blank. Not applicable (loc. 133 NE l) 135 N-14c FULLY PAID FOR OR MORTGAGE BEING PAID 2,889 l. Fully paid for 377 2. Mortgage being paid 63 9. Unknown 1,822 Blank. Rented for money/free/someone else buying/owns or unknown if buying/owns 136 N-14d KNOWN AMOUNT PRINCIPAL STILL OWED 234 l. Yes 133 2. No/DK (loc. 135 = 2) 10 9. Unknown 4,774 Blank. Not applicable 137-142 N-14e AMOUNT PRINCIPAL STILL OWED 00000l-999997. Amount owed 999998+. Amount owed (loc. 136 = l) 999999. Unknown Blank. Not applicable 143 N-14f KNOW PRESENT VALUE 1,460 l. Yes 1,782 2. No 87 9. Unknown 1,822 Blank. Not applicable (loc. 134 NE l-3) 144-149 N-14g PRESENT VALUE OF PLACE 00000l-999997. Present value 999998+. Present value (loc. 143 = l) 999999. DK or refused Blank. Not applicable 150 N-14h RENTAL RECODE 941 l. Sample Person or spouse only 84 2. Sample Person or spouse and someone else 0 3. Sample Person or spouse, unknown if others 36 4. Someone else only 16 9. Unknown 4,074 Blank. Not applicable (loc. 133 NE 2) 151 Recode SPECIAL PLACE RECODE 76 1. Trailer camp 4 2. Health Institution 25 3. Other special place 5,046 8. Not special place Community and Social Support Services 152-170 USE OF COMMUNITY SERVICES 152 O-1a Use Senior Center 836 1. Yes 4,302 2. No 13 9. Unknown 153 O-2a How Often Use 391 l. Frequently 234 2. Sometimes 166 3. Rarely 4,302 4. Never used senior center in past year 45 8. Used senior center, unknown how often 13 9. Unknown if used senior center in past year 154 O-1b Use Special Transportation for Elderly 273 l. Yes 4,864 2. No 14 9. Unknown 155 O-2b How Often Use 128 l. Frequently 75 2. Sometimes 60 3. Rarely 4,864 4. Never used special transportation in past year 10 8. Used special transportation, unknown how often 14 9. Unknown if used special transportation in past year 156 O-1c Have Meals Delivered to House 158 l. Yes 4,979 2. No 14 9. Unknown 157 O-2c How Often Delivered 83 l. Frequently 30 2. Sometimes 36 3. Rarely 4,979 4. Never used meals delivered in past year 9 8. Used meals delivered unknown how often 14 9. Unknown if used meals delivered in past year 158 O-1d Eat Meals in Senior Center 490 l. Yes 4,648 2. No 13 9. Unknown 159 O-2d How Often Eat 206 l. Frequently 133 2. Sometimes 127 3. Rarely 4,648 4. Never ate meals in senior center in past year 24 8. Ate meals in senior center, unknown how often 13 9. Unknown if ate meals in senior center in past year 160 O-1e Use Homemaker Service 124 1. Yes 5,017 2. No 10 9. Unknown 161 O-2e How Often Use 83 l. Frequently 21 2. Sometimes 18 3. Rarely 5,017 4. Never used homemaker service in past year 2 8. Used homemaker service, unknown how often 10 9. Unknown if used homemaker service in past year 162 O-1f Use Telephone Call-Check Service 38 l. Yes 5,100 2. No 13 9. Unknown 163 O-2f How Often Use 22 l. Frequently 10 2. Sometimes 5 3. Rarely 5,100 4. Never used telephone checks in past year 1 8. Used telephone checks, unknown how often 13 9. Unknown if used telephone checks in past year 164 O-1g Use Visiting Nurse Service 208 l. Yes 4,932 2. No 11 9. Unknown 165 O-2g How Often Use 106 l. Frequently 63 2. Sometimes 33 3. Rarely 4,932 4. Never used visiting nurse in past year 6 8. Used visiting nurse, unknown how often 11 9. Unknown if used visiting nurse in past year 166 O-1h Use a Health Aide 127 l. Yes 5,012 2. No 12 9. Unknown 167 O-2h How Often Use 81 1. Frequently 26 2. Sometimes 15 3. Rarely 5,012 4. Never used home health aide in past year 5 8. Used home health aide, unknown how often 12 9. Unknown if used home health aide in past year 168 Recode USED VISITING NURSE SERVICE AND/OR HEALTH AIDE RECODE 251 1. Use either a visiting nurse service or health aide 4,890 2. Use neither 10 9. Unknown if used a visiting nurse service and health aide 169 O-1i Use Adult Day Care 14 l. Yes 5,117 2 .No 20 9. Unknown 170 O-2i How Often Use 7 l. Frequently 3 2. Sometimes 1 3. Rarely 5,117 4. Never used adult day care in past year 3 8. Used home adult day care, unknown how often 20 9. Unknown if used adult day care in past year 171 Generated NUMBER OF COMMUNITY SERVICES USED 3,801 0. No community services used 1,340 l-7. Number of community services used 1 8. 8 or more community services used 99. All use of community service unknown Volunteer Work in Past 12 Months 172 O-3a VOLUNTEER WORK PAST l2 MONTHS 698 l. Yes 4,442 2. No 11 9. Unknown 173 O-3b HOW OFTEN PARTICIPATE 435 l. Frequently 206 2. Sometimes 52 3. Rarely 4,442 4. Never volunteered in past year 5 8. Volunteered, unknown how often 11 9. Unknown if volunteered in past year Social Interactions Within Past Two Weeks 174 O-4a GET TOGETHER WITH FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS PAST TWO WEEKS 3,481 l. Yes 1,655 2. No 15 9. Unknown 175 O-4b TALK ON TELEPHONE WITH FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS PAST TWO WEEKS 4,015 l. Yes 1,119 2. No 17 9. Unknown 176 O-4c GET TOGETHER WITH RELATIVES PAST TWO WEEKS 3,957 l. Yes 1,182 2. No 12 9. Unknown 177 O-4d TALK WITH RELATIVES ON TELEPHONE PAST TWO WEEKS 4,303 l. Yes 829 2. No 19 9. Unknown 178 O-4e GO TO CHURCH OR TEMPLE PAST TWO WEEKS 2,546 l. Yes 2,593 2. No 12 9. Unknown 179 O-4f GO TO MOVIES, SPORTS EVENTS, ETC. PAST TWO WEEKS 1,188 l. Yes 3,939 2. No 24 9. Unknown Present Social Activities Enough, Too Much 180 O-5 PRESENT SOCIAL ACTIVITIES ENOUGH, TOO MUCH 3,403 l. About enough 64 2. Too much 1,048 3. Would like to do more 63 9. Unknown 573 Blank. Not applicable; not self respondent Employment 181 P-1a EVER WORKED AT JOB OR BUSINESS 4,148 l. Yes 599 2. No 35 9. Unknown 369 Blank. Currently employed 182 P-1b WORKED SINCE AGE 45 3,409 l. Yes 713 2. No 26 9. Unknown 1,003 Blank. Currently employed/never worked 183 P-1c WORKED PAST l2 MONTHS 118 l. Yes 3,235 2. No 56 9. Unknown 1,742 Blank. Currently employed/never worked/has not worked since age 45 184-185 P-1d WEEKS WORKED PAST l2 MONTHS 3 00. No work 185 0l-5l. l-5l weeks 2495 2. All year - 52 weeks 50 99. Unknown 4,664 Blank. Never worked/not worked since age 45/not worked past l2 months Retirement 186 P-2a PERCEPTION OF RETIREMENT STATUS 4,242 l. Completely retired 292 2. Partly retired 283 3. Not retired at all 293 4. Never worked 41 9. Unknown 187 P-2b RETIRED MORE THAN ONCE 319 l. Yes 3,193 2. No 89 9. Unknown 1,550 Blank. Not retired at all/never worked 188-189 P-2c TIME SINCE RETIRED LAST TIME 72 00. Less than one year 3,459 0l-97. l-97 years 2 98. 98+ years 68 99. Unknown 1,550 Blank. Not retired at all/never worked 190 P-2d RETIRED BECAUSE OF HEALTH 793 l. Yes 2,745 2. No 63 9. DK or refused 1,550 Blank. Not retired at all/never worked 191 P-2e RETIRED BECAUSE WORK CAUSED HEALTH PROBLEM 74 l. Yes 2,652 2. No 82 9. Dk or refused 2,343 Blank. Not retired at all/never worked/retired because of health 192 P-3a NOW RECEIVING RETIREMENT INCOME 4,944 l. Yes 188 2. No 19 9. Dk or refused 193 P-3b(1) RECEIVE RETIREMENT FROM SOCIAL SECURITY 4,752 l. Yes 188 2. Not mentione 4 9. DK or refused 207 Blank. No retirement income 194-195 P-4(1) TIME RECEIVED SOCIAL SECURITY 19 00. Less than one year 4,629 0l-97. l-97 years 0 98. 98+ years 104 99. DK or refused 399 Blank. No retirement income, no social security 196 P-5(1) RECEIVE SOCIAL SECURITY FROM OWN WORK DEPENDENT/SURVIVOR 3,079 l. Own 1,459 2. Someone else 158 3. Both 56 9. DK or refused 399 Blank. No retirement income, no social security 197 P-3b(2) RECEIVE RAILROAD RETIREMENT 189 l. Yes 4,751 2. Not mentioned 4 9. DK or refused 207 Blank. No retirement income 198-199 P-4(2) TIME RECEIVED RAILROAD RETIREMENT 1 00. Less than one year 182 0l-97. l-97 years 0 98. 98+ years 6 99. DK or refused 4,962 Blank. No retirement income, no railroad retirement 200 P-5(2) RECEIVE RAILROAD RETIREMENT FROM OWN WORK/DEPENDENT/SURVIVOR 79 l. Own 104 2. Someone else 2 3. Both 4 9. DK or refused 4,962 Blank. No retirement income, no railroad retirement 201 P-3b(3) RECEIVE RETIREMENT FROM PRIVATE EMPLOYER/UNION 839 l. Yes 4,103 2. Not mentioned 2 9. DK or refused 207 Blank. No retirement income 202-203 P-4(3) TIME RECEIVED FROM PRIVATE EMPLOYER/UNION 10 00. Less than one year 823 0l-97. l-97 years 0 98. 98+ years 6 99. DK or refused 4,312 Blank. No retirement income, no private/union retirement 204 P-5(3) RECEIVE RETIREMENT FROM OWN WORK/DEPENDENT/SURVIVOR 756 l. Own 77 2. Someone else 2 3. Both 4 9. DK or refused 4,312 Blank. No retirement income, no private/union retirement 205 P-3b(4) RECEIVE RETIREMENT FROM GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE PENSION PLAN 552 l. Yes 4,390 2. Not mentioned 2 9. DK or refused 207 Blank. No retirement income 206-207 P-4(4) TIME RECEIVED FROM GOVERNMENT PENSION PLAN 6 00. Less than one year 533 0l-97. l-97 years 0 98. 98+ years 13 99. DK or refused 4,599 Blank. No retirement income, no government pension 208 P-5(4) RECEIVE GOVERNMENT RETIREMENT FROM OWN WORK/ DEPENDENT/SURVIVOR 437 l. Own 105 2. Someone else 3 3. Both 7 9. DK or refused 4,599 Blank. No retirement income, no government pension 209 P-3b(5) RECEIVE RETIREMENT FROM MILITARY RETIREMENT 83 l. Yes 4,859 2. Not mentioned 2 9. DK or refused 207 Blank. No retirement income 210-21 1P-4(5) TIME RECEIVED FROM MILITARY RETIREMENT 0 00. Less than one year 75 0l-97. l-97 years 0 98. 98+ years 8 99. DK or refused 5,068 Blank. No retirement income, no military retirement 212 P-5(5) RECEIVE MILITARY RETIREMENT FROM OWN/DEPENDENT/SURVIVOR 40 l. Own 39 2. Someone else 0 3. Both 4 9. DK or refused 5,068 Blank. No retirement income, no military retirement 213 P-3b(6) SOME OTHER SOURCE OF RETIREMENT INCOME 188 l. Yes 4,754 2. Not mentioned 2 9. DK or refused 207 Blank. No retirement income 214 P-3b(6) WHICH OTHER SOURCES 39 l. Veterans Pension (VA, Veterans) 46 2. SSI (Supplemental Security Income) 49 3. Financial Investment Income 36 8. Other 18 9. DK or refused 4,963 Blank. No retirement income, no other source of retirement income 215 Recode NUMBER OF RETIREMENT SOURCES 4,944 0-6. Number mentioned 207 Blank. No retirement income 216 Recode TYPES OF RETIREMENT INCOME SOURCES 3,174 l. Social Security only 1,578 2. Social Security and other retirement income 1873. Other retirement income, not Social Security 5 4. No reported source of retirement income 207 Blank. No retirement income Disability 217 P-6 NOW RECEIVING DISABILITY FROM ANY SOURCE 143 l. Yes 4,985 2. No 23 9. DK or refused 218 P-7 RECEIVE DISABILITY DUE TO OWN DISABILITY/DEPENDENT/SURVIVOR 117 l. Own 16 2. Someone else 0 3. Both 10 9. DK or refused 5,008 Blank. Receive no disability payments 219-220 P-8 TIME RECEIVED DISABILITY 1 00. Less than one year 11 00l-97. l-97 years 0 98. 98+ years 16 99. DK or refused 5,024 Blank. Receiving no disability payments, only someone else's disability income 221 P-9 EVER RECEIVED DISABILITY PAYMENTS FROM SOCIAL SECURITY 175 l. Yes 4,914 2. No 62 9. DK or refused Health Status 222-261 DIFFICULTY PERFORMING FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES WITHOUT HELP 222 P-10(a) Walking Quarter of Mile 1,912 l. Yes 3,164 2. No 75 9. NA/DK or refused 223 P-11(a) How Much Difficulty 529 l. Some 405 2. A lot 969 3. Unable 9 9. DK or refused 3,239 Blank. No difficulty 224-225 P-12(a) Length of Time with Difficulty 244 00. Less than one year 1,617 0l-96. l-96 years 0 97. 97+ years 4 98. Indefinite number of years given 47 99. DK or refused 3,239 Blank. No difficulty 226 P-10(b) Walking Up l0 Steps Without Rest 1,585 l. Yes 3,443 2. No 123 9. NA/DK or refused 227 P-11(b) How Much Difficulty 471 l. Some 358 2. A lot 740 3. Unable 16 9. DK or refused 3,566 Blank. No difficulty 228-229 P-12(b) Length of Time with Difficulty 186 00. Less than one year 1,344 0l-96. l-96 years 0 97. 97+ years 1 98. Indefinite number of years given 54 99. DK or refused 3,566 Blank. No difficulty 230 P-10(c) Standing or Being on Feet for Two Hours 2,125 l. Yes 2,920 2. No 106 9. NA/DK or refused 231 P-11(c) How Much Difficulty 632 l. Some 448 2. A lot 1,025 3. Unable 20 9. DK or refused 3,026 Blank. No difficulty 232-233 P-12(c) Length of Time with Difficulty 235 00. Less than one year 1,769 0l-96. l-96 years 0 97. 97+ years 1 98. Indefinite number of years given 120 99. DK or refused 3,026 Blank. No difficulty 234 P-10(d) Sitting for Two Hours 579 l. Yes 4,533 2. No 39 9. NA/DK or refused 235 P-11(d) How Much Difficulty 329 l. Some 140 2. A lot 10 13 .Unable 9 9. DK or refused 4,572 Blank. No difficulty 236-237 P-12(d) Length of Time with Difficulty 73 00. Less than one year 47 00l-96. l-96 years 0 97. 97+ years 0 98. Indefinite number of years given 36 99. DK or refused 4,572 Blank. No difficulty 238 P-10(e) Stooping, Crouching, Kneeling 2,293 l. Yes 2,796 2. No 62 9. NA/DK or refused 239 P-11(e) How Much Difficulty 794 l. Some 557 2. A lot 919 3. Unable 23 9. DK or refused 2,858 Blank. No difficulty 240-241 P-12(e) Length of Time with Difficulty 217 00. Less than one year 1,972 0l-96. l-96 years 0 97. 97+ years 3 98. Indefinite number of years given 101 99. DK or refused 2,858 Blank. No difficulty 242 P-10(f) Reaching Up Over Head 975 l. Yes 4,135 2. No 41 9. NA/DK or refused 243 P-11(f) How Much Difficulty 441 l. Some 262 2. A lot 258 3.Unable 14 9. DK or refused 4,176 Blank. No difficulty 244-245 P-12(f) Length of Time with Difficulty 100 00. Less than one year 829 0l-96. l-96 years 0 97. 97+ years 0 98. Indefinite number of years given 46 99. DK or refused 4,176 Blank. No difficulty 246 P-10(g) Reaching Out as if to Shake Hands 143 l. Ye 4,982 2. No 26 9. NA/DK or refused 247 P-11(g) How Much Difficulty 64 l. Some 39 2. A lot 37 3. Unable 3 9. DK or refused 5,008 Blank. No difficulty 248-249 P-12(g) Length of Time with Difficulty 21 00. Less than onyear 114 0l-96. l-96 years 0 97. 97+ years 0 98. Indefinite number of years given 8 99. DK or refused 5,008 Blank. No difficulty 250 P-10(h) Using Fingers to Grasp 624 l. Yes 4,502 2. No 25 9. NA/DK or refused 251 P-11(h) How Much Difficulty 356 l. Some 183 2. A lot 75 3. Unable 10 9. DK or refused 4,527 Blank. No difficulty 252-253 P-12(h) Length of Time with Difficulty 88 00. Less than one year 513 0l-96. l-96 years 0 97. 97+ years 0 98. Indefinite number of years given 23 99. DK or refused 4,527 Blank. No difficulty 254 P-10(i) Lifting or Carrying 25 Pounds 2,282 l. Yes 2,698 2. No 171 9. DK or refused 255 P-11(i) How Much Difficulty 459 l. Some 323 2. A lot 1,471 3. Unable 2 99. DK or refused 2,869 Blank. No difficulty 256-257 P-12(i) Length of Time with Difficulty 223 00. Less than one year 1,906 0l-96. l-96 years 0 97. 97+ years 1 98. Indefinite number of years given 152 99. DK or refused 2,869 Blank. No difficulty 258 P-10(j) Lifting or Carrying l0 Pounds 993 l. Yes 1,256 2. No 20 9. DK or refused 2,698 Blank. No difficulty lifting 25 pounds - question not asked 259 P-11(j) How Much Difficulty 216 l. Some 190 2. A lot 557 3. Unable 30 9. DK or refused 4,158 Blank. No difficulty 260-261 P-12(j) Length of Time with Difficulty 124 00. Less than one year 811 0l-96. l-96 years 0 97. 97+ years 0 98. Indefinite number of years given 58 99. DK or refused 4,158 Blank. No difficulty 262-263 Recode NUMBER OF FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS 5,140 00-l0. Number of functional limitations 11 99. DK, refused all questions related to functional limitations 264 Recode FUNCTIONAL LIMITATION STATUS 3,338 1. 1+ functional limitations 1,802 2. No functional limitations reported 11 9. DK, refused all questions related to functional limitations Job Related Ability and Desire 265 P-13a COULD DO WORK IF JOB AVAILABLE 691 l. Yes 558 2. No 205 9. DK/maybe 3,697 Blank. Employed/age 75+/proxy 266 P-13b WANT TO WORK AT JOB OR BUSINESS 114 l. Yes 561 2. No 16 9. DK or refused 4,460 Blank. Employed/age 75+/proxy/could not do work if available Conditions and Impairments Eye/Vision Problems 267-272 Q-1a-f NOW HAVE FOLLOWING EYE CONDITIONS 267 a Cataracts 1,250 l. Yes 3,795 2. No 106 9. DK or refused 268 b Glaucoma 279 l. Yes 4,781 2. No 91 9. DK or refused 269 c Color Blindness 96 l. Yes 5,016 2. No 39 9. DK or refused 270 d Detached Retina or Other Retina Condition 111 l. Yes 4,978 2. No 62 9. DK or refused 271 e Blindness in One or Both Eyes 207 0. One 94 l. Both 4,819 2. No 31 9. DK or refused 272 f Trouble Seeing with One or Both Eyes Even wi 588 l. Yes 4,421 2. No 4 9. DK or refused 94 Blank. Blind in both eyes 273 Q-2a USE EYEGLASSES 4,761 l. Yes 270 2. No 26 9. DK or refused 94 Blank. Blind in both eyes 274 Q-2b USE PRESCRIPTION EYEGLASSES 4,656 l. Yes 101 2. No 4 9. DK or refused 390 Blank. Blind in both eyes/does not wear glasses 275 Q-3 USE CONTACT LENSES 133 l. Yes 4,86 2. No 64 9. DK or refused 94 Blank. Blind in both eyes 276 Q-4a EVER HAD OPERATION FOR CATARACTS 726 l. Yes 4,374 2. No 51 9. DK or refused 277 Q-4b HAVE LENS IMPLANT 337 l. Yes 348 2. No 22 9. DK or refused 4,444 Blank. Blind in both eyes/no cataract operation 278 Q-5 USE MAGNIFYING GLASS TO READ 979 l. Yes 4,026 2. No 52 9. DK or refused 94 Blank. Blind in both eyes 279 Q-6a SEE WELL ENOUGH TO RECOGNIZE PEOPLE WITHIN 2 or 3 FEET 4,869 l. Yes 153 2. No 35 9. DK or refused 94 Blank. Blind in both eyes 280 Q-6b SEE WELL ENOUGH TO WATCH TV 4,796 l. Yes 212 2. No 4 99. DK or refused 94 Blank. Blind in both eyes 281 Q-6c SEE WELL ENOUGH TO READ NEWSPAPER 4,503 l. Yes 486 2. No 68 9. DK or refused 94 Blank. Blind in both eyes 282 Q-7a SEE WELL ENOUGH TO STEP OFF CURB/STEP 4,689 l. Yes 313 2. No 55 9. DK or refused 94 Blank. Blind in both eyes 283 Q-7b SEE WELL ENOUGH TO RECOGNIZE FRIEND ACROSS STREET 4,384 l. Yes 578 2. No 95 9. DK or refused 94 Blank. Blind in both eyes 284 Q-8 TROUBLE WITH VISION 3,177 l. No trouble 1,431 2. Little trouble 404 3. Lot of trouble 45 9. DK or refused 94 Blank. Blind in both eyes Ear/Hearing Problems 285 Q-9a HAVE TINNITUS OR RINGING IN EARS 661 l. Yes 4,420 2. No 70 9. DK or refused 286 Q-9b HAVE DEAFNESS IN ONE OR BOTH EARS 393 0. One 334 l. Both 4,376 2. No 48 9. DK or refused 287 Q-9c HAVE ANY OTHER TROUBLE HEARING WITH ONE OR BOTH EARS 1,056 l. Yes 3,701 2. No 60 9. DK or refused 334 Blank. Deaf in both ears 288 Q-10a USE HEARING AID 546 l. Yes 4,568 2. No 37 9. DK or refused 289 Q-10b HEAR MOST THINGS PEOPLE SAY WITH HEARING AI 4,684 l. Yes 428 2. No 39 9. DK or refused 290 Q-10c HEAR ONLY FEW WORDS WITH HEARING AID 277 l. Yes 101 2. No 89 9. DK or refused 4,684 Blank. Hear most things people say 291 Q-11 TROUBLE WITH HEARING 2,827 l. No trouble 1,850 2. Little trouble 390 3. Lot of trouble 84 9. DK or refused Medical Conditions 292-304 Q-12a-m MEDICAL CONDITIONS EVER HAD 292 a Osteoporosis 186 l. Yes 4,876 2. No 89 9. DK or refused 293 b Broken Hip 261 l. Yes 4,862 2. No 28 9. DK or refused 294 c Hardening of the Arteries 706 l. Yes 4,273 2. No 172 9. DK or refused 295 d Hypertension 2,353 l. Yes 2,744 2. No 54 9. DK or refused 296 e Rheumatic Fever 124 l. Yes 4,972 2. No 55 9. DK or refused 297 f Rheumatic Heart Disease 32 l. Yes 5,066 2. No 53 9. DK or refused 298 g Coronary Heart Disease 232 l. Yes 4,833 2. No 86 9. DK or refused 299 h Angina Pectoris 353 l. Yes 4,715 2. No 83 9. DK or refused 300 i Myocardial Infarction 93 l. Yes 4,957 2. No 101 9. DK or refused 301 j Any Other Heart Attack 370 l. Yes 4,724 2. No 57 9. DK or refused 302 k Stroke or Cerebrovascular Accident 398 l. Yes 4,698 2. No 55 9. DK or refused 303 l Alzheimer's Disease 29 l. Yes 5,048 2. No 74 9. DK or refused 304 m Cancer of Any Kind 622 l. Yes 4,483 2. No 46 9. DK or refused 305-309 Q-13a-e MEDICAL CONDITIONS DURING THE PAST 12 MONTHS 305 a Arthritis or Rheumatism 2,783 l. Yes 2,272 2. No 96 9. DK or refused 306 b Diabetes 509 l. Yes 4,592 2. No 50 9. DK or refused 307 c Aneurysm 25 l. Yes 5,056 2. No 70 9. DK or refused 308 d Blood Clot 77 l. Yes 5,018 2. No 56 9. DK or refused 309 e Varicose Veins 516 l. Yes 4,582 2. No 53 9. DK or refused 310-314 Q-14a-e FALLEN IN PAST l2 MONTHS 310 a Fallen in Past l2 Months 1,247 l. Yes 3,871 2. No 33 9. DK or refused 311 b How Many Times 595 l. One 627 2. More than one 25 9. DK or refused 3,904 Blank. Not/DK if fallen in past l2 mnths 312 c Fall Because Felt Dizzy 246 l. Yes 941 2. No 60 9. DK or refused 3,904 Blank. Not/DK if fallen in past l2 mnths 313 d Sometimes Have Trouble with Dizziness 1,249 l. Yes 3,549 2. No 246 3. Fell because dizzy 62 9. DK or refused 314 e Dizziness Prevent You From Doing Things 553 l. Yes 909 2. No 33 9. DK or refused 3,656 Blank. No dizziness 315 Q-15 TROUBLE BITING OR CHEWING FOOD 1,121 l. Yes 3,932 2. No 98 9. DK or refused Activities of Daily Living (ADL's) Bathing or Showering 316 R1-1(1) HAVE DIFFICULYT BATHING OR SHOWERING 693 1. Yes 4,423 2. No 2 3. Doesn't do for other reason 33 9. DK or refused 317 R1-2(1) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 258 1. Some 160 2. A lot 272 3. Unable 3 9. DK or refused 4,458 Blank. No/DK difficulty 318 R1-3(1) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 445 1. Yes 245 2. No 3 9. DK or refused 4,458 Blank. No/DK difficulty 319-322 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 319 Recode Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(l) 168 0. No help from this source 6 l. Paid help 35 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 204 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 32 9. Help, DK if paid 4,706 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 320 Recode Non Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(l) 423 0. No help from this source 14 l. Paid help 7 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 1 9. Help, DK if paid 4,706 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 321 Recode Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(l) 371 0. No help from this source 10 l. Paid help 37 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 24 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 3 9. Help, DK if paid 4,706 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 322 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(l) 310 0. No help from this source 107 l. Paid help 19 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 9 9. Help, DK if paid 4,706 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 323-325 Recode ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 323 Type of help paid 98 1. All help paid 38 2. Both paid and unpaid help 295 3. All unpaid 2 4. No help (have difficulty) 12 9. All help don't know if paid 4,706 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 324 Relatives who help and are paid 13 1. All help paid 3 2. Both paid and unpaid help 290 3. All unpaid 111 4. No help (have difficulty) 28 9. All help don't know if paid 4,706 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 325 In household helpers who are paid 17 1. All help paid 3 2. Both paid and unpaid help 245 3. All unpaid 153 4. No help (have difficulty) 27 9. All help don't know if paid 4,706 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 326 Rl-5a(l) USE SPECIAL EQUIPMENT 176 l. Yes 497 2. No 20 9. DK or refused 4,458 Blank. No/DK difficulty 327-328 Rl-5b(l) SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 810 l. Shower seat/chair; bathtub stool/ seat/chair 610 2. Bar in bathtub/shower; bathtub/ shower rails; handrails 329 8. Other special bathing or showering equipment 29 9. DK or refused 4,975 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses special equipment/no difficulty 329-330 Rl-5b(l) OTHER SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 11 0l .Shower seat/chair; bathtub stool/ seat/chair 11 02. Bar in bathtub/shower; bathtub/ shower rails; handrails 10 98. Other special bathing or showering equipment 1 99. DK or refused 5,118 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses other special equipment/no difficulty 331 Rl-6d(l) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 5 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 68 2. Old age 583 3. Condition entered 23 4. No condition given 14 9. DK or refused 4,458 Blank. No/DK difficulty 332-342 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 332-333 (Condition Serial Number(use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 583 0l-99. Condition Number 4,568 Blank. Condition not given 334 Doctor Seen Recode 573 l. Yes 10 2. No 4,568 Blank. Condition not given 335-338 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 339 Onset 3 l. 2-week reference period 11 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 63 3. Over 3 months to l year 158 4. Over l year to 5 years 348 5. Over 5 years 4,568 Blank. Condition not given 340-342 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. No/DK difficulty Dressing 343 Rl-l(2) HAVE DIFFICULTY DRESSING 413 l. Yes 4,700 2. No 3 3. Doesn't do for other reason 35 9. DK or refused 344 Rl-2(2) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 21 l. Some 85 2. A lot 116 3. Unable 1 9. DK or refused 4,738 Blank. No/DK difficulty 345 Rl-3(2) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 301 l. Yes 109 2. No 3 9. DK or refused 4,738 Blank. No/DK difficulty 346-349 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 346 Recode Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(2) 78 0. No help from this source 2 l. Paid help 32 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 162 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 27 9. Help, DK if paid 4,850 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 347 Recode Non Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(2) 285 0. No help from this source 11 l. Paid help 5 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 0 9. Help, DK if paid 4,850 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 348 Recode Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(2) 257 0. No help from this source 3 l. Paid help 24 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 15 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 2 9. Help, DK if paid 4,850 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 349 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(2) 231 0. No help from this source 57 l. Paid help 9 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 4 9. Help, DK if paid 4,850 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 350-352 Recode ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 350 Type of help paid 46 1. All help paid 27 2. Both paid and unpaid help 218 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 10 9. All help don't know if paid 4,850 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 351 Relatives who help and are paid 3 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 222 3. All unpaid 52 4. No help (have difficulty) 22 9. All help don't know if paid 4,850 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 352 In household helpers who are paid 13 1. All help paid 0 2. Both paid and unpaid help 198 3. All unpaid 64 4. No help (have difficulty) 26 9. All help don't know if paid 4,850 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 353 Rl-5a(2) USE SPECIAL EQUIPMENT 10 l. Yes 380 2. No 23 9. DK or refused 4,738 Blank. No/DK difficulty 354-355 Rl-5b(2) SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 0 0l. Special clothes 2 02. Special fasteners on clothes/shoes 2 03. Cord/string/special zipper pull 0 04. Special/orthopedic shoes 5 98. Other special equipment 1 99. DK or refused 5,141 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses special equipment/no difficulty 356-357 Rl-5b(2) OTHER SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 0 0l. Special clothes 0 02. Special fasteners on clothes/shoes 0 03. Cord/string/special zipper pull 0 04. Special/orthopedic shoes 0 98. Other special equipment 0 99. DK or refused 5,151 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses other special equipment/no difficulty 358 Rl-6d(2) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 4 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 32 2. Old age 357 3. Condition entered 11 4. No condition given 9 9. DK or refused 4,738 Blank. No/DK difficulty 359-369 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT-73 359-360 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 357 0l-99. Condition Number 4,794 Blank. Condition not given 361 Doctor Seen Recode 352 l. Yes 5 2. No 4,794 Blank. Condition not given 362-365 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 366 Onset 2 l. 2-week reference period 7 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 36 3. Over 3 months to l year 92 4. Over l year to 5 years 220 5. Over 5 years 4,794 Blank. Condition not given 367-369 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 70 0. Old age 80 0. 0-3 month injury/operation only 85 0. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 90 0. Unknown conditions 95 0. DK, refused condition Blank. No/DK difficulty Eating 370 Rl-l(3) HAVE DIFFICULTY EATING 113 l. Yes 5,003 2. No 0 3. Doesn't do for other reason 35 9. DK or refused 371 Rl-2(3) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 46 l. Some 30 2. A lot 37 3. Unable 0 9. DK or refused 5,038 Blank. No/DK difficulty 372 Rl-3(3) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 68 l. Yes 44 2. No 19. DK or refused 5,038 Blank. No/DK difficulty 373-376 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 373 Recode Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(3) 18 0. No help from this source 0 l. Paid help 5 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 37 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 8 9. Help, DK if paid 5,083 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 374 Recode Non Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(3) 62 0. No help from this source 5 l. Paid help 1 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 0 9. Help, DK if paid 5,083 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 375 Recode Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(3) 59 0. No help from this source 2 l. Paid help 5 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 2 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 0 9. Help, DK if paid 5,083 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 376 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(3) 49 0. No help from this source 17 l. Paid help 0 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 2 9. Help, DK if paid 5,083 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 377-379 Recode ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 377 Type of help paid 13 1. All help paid 11 2. Both paid and unpaid help 43 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 1 9. All help don't know if paid 5,083 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 378 Relatives who help and are paid 1 1. All help paid 1 2. Both paid and unpaid help 48 3. All unpaid 13 4. No help (have difficulty) 5 9. All help don't know if paid 5,083 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 379 In household helpers who are paid 5 1. All help paid 0 2. Both paid and unpaid help 43 3. All unpaid 13 4. No help (have difficulty) 7 9. All help don't know if paid 5,083 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 380 Rl-5a(3) USE SPECIAL EQUIPMENT 2 l. Yes 105 2. No 6 9. DK or refused 5,038 Blank. No/DK difficulty 381-382 Rl-5b(3) SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 1 0l. Special/oversized eating utensils 0 02. Special/bed/lap tray 0 03. Cover cup/modified bowl 1 98. Other special eating equipment 0 99. DK or refused 5,149 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses special equipment/no difficulty 383-38 4Rl-5b(3) OTHER SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 0 0l. Special/oversized eating utensils 0 02. Special/bed/lap tray 0 03. Cover cup/modified bowl 0 98. Other special eating equipment 0 99. DK or refused 5,151 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses other special equipment/no difficulty 385 Rl-6d(3) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 1 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 7 2. Old age 97 3. Condition entered 4 4. No condition given 4 9. DK or refused 5,083 Blank. No/DK difficulty 386-396 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 386-387 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 97 0l-99. Condition Number 5,054 Blank. Condition not given 388 Doctor Seen Recode 93 l. Yes 4 2. No 5,054 Blank. Condition not given 389-392 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 393 Onset 1 l. 2-week reference period 7 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 14 3. Over 3 months to l year 27 4. Over l year to 5 years 48 5. Over 5 years 5,054 Blank. Condition not given 394-396 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. No/DK difficulty Getting In/Out of Bed/Chair 397 Rl-l(4) HAVE DIFFICULTY GETTING IN/OUT BED/CHAIR 546 l. Yes 4,569 2. No 0 3. Doesn't do for other reason 36 9. DK or refused 398 Rl-2(4) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 323 l. Some 122 2. A lot 97 3. Unable 4 9. DK or refused 4,605 Blank. No/DK difficulty 399 Rl-3(4) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 209 l. Yes 330 2. No 7 9. DK or refused 4,605 Blank. No/DK difficulty 400-403 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 400 Recode Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(4) 50 0. No help from this source 3 l. Paid help 22 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 115 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 19 9. Help, DK if paid 4,942 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 401 Recode Non Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(4) 196 0. No help from this source 9 l. Paid help 4 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 0 9. Help, DK if paid 4,942 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 402 Recode Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(4) 182 0. No help from this source 3 l. Paid help 11 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 11 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 2 9. Help, DK if paid 4,942 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 403 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(4) 157 0. No help from this source 43 l. Paid help 5 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 4 9. Help, DK if paid 4,942 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 404-406 Recode ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 404 Type of help paid 33 1. All help paid 25 2. Both paid and unpaid help 141 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 10 9. All help don't know if paid 4,942 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 405 Relatives who help and are paid 4 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 150 3. All unpaid 36 4. No help (have difficulty) 17 9. All help don't know if paid 4,942 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 406 In household helpers who are paid 12 1. All help paid 0 2. Both paid and unpaid help 139 3. All unpaid 39 4. No help (have difficulty) 19 9. All help don't know if paid 4,942 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 407 Rl-5a(4) USE SPECIAL EQUIPMENT 140 l. Yes 371 2. No 35 9. DK or refused 4,605 Blank. No/DK difficulty 408-409 Rl-5b(4) SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 480 l. Cane or walking stick 560 2. Walker 10 3. Extra/special cushions 90 4. Special "raising seat" chair/lift chair 10 5. Hospital bed 00 6. Trapeze/sling 259 8. Other special getting in and out of bed and chairs equipment 09 9. DK or refused 5,011 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses special equipment/no difficulty 410-411 Rl-5b(4) OTHER SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 70 l. Cane or walking stick 60 2. Walker 10 3. Extra/special cushions 10 4. Special "raising seat" chair/lift chair 10 5. Hospital bed 10 6. Trapeze/sling 39 8. Other special getting in and out of bed and chairs equipment 09 9. DK or refused 5,131 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses other special equipment/no difficulty 412 Rl-6d(4) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 4 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 44 2. Old age 471 3. Condition entered 14 4. No condition given 13 9. DK or refused 4,605 Blank. No/DK difficulty 413-423 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 413-414 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 471 0l-99. Condition Number 4,680 Blank. Condition not given 415 Doctor Seen Recode 457 l. Yes 14 2. No 4,680 Blank. Condition not given 416-419 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 420 Onset 3 l. 2-week reference period 6 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 52 3. Over 3 months to l year 109 4. Over l year to 5 years 301 5. Over 5 years 4,680 Blank. Condition not given 421-423 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. No/DK difficulty Walking 424 Rl-l(5) HAVE DIFFICULTY WALKING 1,236 l. Yes 3,874 2. No 4 3. Doesn't do for other reason 37 9. DK or refused 425 Rl-2(5) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 611 l. Some 425 2. A lot 193 3. Unable 7 9. DK or refused 3,915 Blank. No/DK difficulty 426 Rl-3(5) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 341 l. Yes 884 2. No 11 9. DK or refused 3,915 Blank. No/DK difficulty 427-430 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 427 Recode Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(5) 101 0. No help from this source 4 l. Paid help 37 2. Unpaid help 1 3. Both paid and unpaid help 161 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 37 9. Help, DK if paid 4,810 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 428 Recode Non Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(5) 323 0. No help from this source 10 l. Paid help 7 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 1 9. Help, DK if paid 4,810 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 429 Recode Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(5) 274 0. No help from this source 6 l. Paid help 39 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 17 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 5 9. Help, DK if paid 4,810 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 430 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(5) 256 0. No help from this source 54 l. Paid help 24 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 7 9. Help, DK if paid 4,810 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 431-433 Recode ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 431 Type of help paid 45 1. All help paid 29 2. Both paid and unpaid help 242 3. All unpaid 6 4. No help (have difficulty) 19 9. All help don't know if paid 4,810 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 432 Relatives who help and are paid 7 1. All help paid 4 2. Both paid and unpaid help 239 3. All unpaid 59 4. No help (have difficulty) 32 9. All help don't know if paid 4,810 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 433 In household helpers who are paid 14 1. All help paid 1 2. Both paid and unpaid help 205 3. All unpaid 85 4. No help (have difficulty) 36 9. All help don't know if paid 4,810 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 434 Rl-5a(5) USE SPECIAL EQUIPMENT 681 l. Yes 507 2. No 48 9. DK or refused 3,915 Blank. No/DK difficulty 435-436 Rl-5b(5) SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 4180 l. Cane or walking stick 1830 2. Walker 160 3. Crutch/crutches 390 4. Wheelchair 30 5. Artificial leg 30 6. Brace 00 7. Guide dog 10 8. Oxygen/special breathing equipmnt (includes inhalers, atomizers, nebulizers, etc.) 9 98. Other walking equipment 9 99. DK or refused 4,470 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses special equipment/no difficulty 437-438 Rl-5b(5) OTHER SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 31 0l. Cane or walking stick 35 02. Walker 5 03. Crutch/crutches 16 04. Wheelchair 1 05. Artificial leg 3 06. Brace 0 07. Guide dog 0 08. Oxygen/special breathing equipmnt (includes inhalers, atomizers, nebulizers, etc.) 2 98.Other walking equipment 0 99. DK or refused 5,058 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses other special equipment/no difficulty 439 Rl-6d(5) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 8 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 89 2. Old age 1,082 3. Condition entered 38 4. No condition given 1 99. DK or refused 3,915 Blank. No/DK difficulty 440-450 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 440-441 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 1,0820 l-99. Condition Number 4,069 Blank. Condition not given 442 Doctor Seen Recode 1,039 l. Yes 43 2. No 4,069 Blank. Condition not given 443-446 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 447 Onset 3 l. 2-week reference period 16 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 88 3. Over 3 months to l year 301 4. Over l year to 5 years 674 5. Over 5 years 4,069 Blank. Condition not given 448-450 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 70 0. Old age 80 0. 0-3 month injury/operation only 85 0. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 90 0. Unknown conditions 95 0. DK, refused condition Blank. No/DK difficulty Getting Outside 451 Rl-l(6) HAVE DIFFICULTY GETTING OUTSIDE 718 l. Yes 4,372 2. No 19 3. Doesn't do for other reason 42 9. DK or refused 452 Rl-2(6) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 249 l. Some 197 2. A lot 263 3. Unable 9 9. DK or refused 4,433 Blank. No/DK difficulty 453 Rl-3(6) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 431 l. Yes 276 2. No 11 9. DK or refused 4,433 Blank. No/DK difficulty 454-457 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 454 Recode Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(6) 151 0. No help from this source 6 l. Paid help 50 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 186 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 38 9. Help, DK if paid 4,720 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 455 Recode Non Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(6) 414 0. No help from this source 9 l. Paid help 6 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 2 9. Help, DK if paid 4,720 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 456 Recode Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(6) 313 0. No help from this source 5 l. Paid help 70 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 33 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 10 9. Help, DK if paid 4,720 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 457 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(6) 326 0. No help from this source 65 l. Paid help 35 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 5 9. Help, DK if paid 4,720 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 458-460 Recode ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 458 Type of help paid 54 1. All help paid 31 2. Both paid and unpaid help 319 3. All unpaid 3 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 9. All help don't know if paid 4,720 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 459 Relatives who help and are paid 8 1. All help paid 3 2. Both paid and unpaid help 318 3. All unpaid 64 4. No help (have difficulty) 38 9. All help don't know if paid 4,720 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 460 In household helpers who are paid 15 1. All help paid 0 2. Both paid and unpaid help 241 3. All unpaid 136 4. No help (have difficulty) 39 9. All help don't know if paid 4,720 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 461 Rl-5a(6) USE SPECIAL EQUIPMENT 422 l. Yes 257 2. No 39 9. DK or refused 4,433 Blank. No/DK difficulty 462-463 Rl-5b(6) SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 219 0l. Cane or walking stick 118 02. Walker 11 03. Crutch/crutches 57 04. Wheelchair 0 05. Artificial leg 1 06. Brace 0 07. Guide dog 0 08. Oxygen/special breathing equipmnt (includes inhalers, atomizers, nebulizers, etc.) 2 09. Ramp 12 98. Other special equipment for getting outside 2 99. DK or refused 4,729 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses special equipment/no difficulty 464-465 Rl-5b(6) OTHER SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 18 0l. Cane or walking stick 18 02. Walker 2 03. Crutch/crutches 20 04. Wheelchair 2 05. Artificial leg 1 06. Brace 0 07. Guide dog 0 08. Oxygen/special breathing equipment (includes inhalers, atomizers, nebulizers, etc.) 1 09. Ramp 7 98. Other special equipment for getting outside 0 99. DK or refused 5,082 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses other special equipment/no difficulty 466 Rl-6d(6) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 5 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 59 2. Old age 622 3. Condition entered 21 4. No condition given 11 9. DK or refused 4,433 Blank. No/DK difficulty 467-477 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 467-468 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 622 0l-99. Condition Number 4,529 Blank. Condition not given 469 Doctor Seen Recode 610 l. Yes 12 2. No 4,529 Blank. Condition not given 470-473 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 474 Onset 2 l. 2-week reference period 12 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 51 3. Over 3 months to l year 170 4. Over l year to 5 years 387 5. Over 5 years 4,529 Blank. Condition not given 475-477 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. No/DK difficulty Using/Getting to Toilet 478 Rl-l(7) HAVE DIFFICULTY USING TOILET 333 l. Yes 4,773 2. No 3 3. Doesn't do for other reason 42 9. DK or refused 479 Rl-2(7) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 119 l. Some 90 2. A lot 121 3. Unable 3 9. DK or refused 4,818 Blank. No/DK difficulty 480 Rl-3(7) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 175 l. Yes 155 2. No 3 9. DK or refused 4,818 Blank. No/DK difficulty 481-484 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 481 Recode Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(7) 47 0. No help from this source 1 l. Paid help 19 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 86 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 22 9. Help, DK if paid 4,976 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 482 Recode Non Relative Living in Household Rl-4a,b(7) 161 0. No help from this source 10 l. Paid help 4 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 0 9. Help, DK if paid 4,976 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 483 Recode Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(7) 149 0. No help from this source 3 l. Paid help 14 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 7 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 2 9. Help, DK if paid 4,976 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 484 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household Rl-4a,b(7) 129 0. No help from this source 38 l. Paid help 5 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 3 9. Help, DK if paid 4,976 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 485-487 Recode ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 485 Type of help paid 29 1. All help paid 23 2. Both paid and unpaid help 113 3. All unpaid 2 4. No help (have difficulty) 8 9. All help don't know if paid 4,976 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 486 Relatives who help and are paid 2 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 118 3. All unpaid 35 4. No help (have difficulty) 18 9. All help don't know if paid 4,976 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 487 In household helpers who are paid 11 1. All help paid 0 2. Both paid and unpaid help 107 3. All unpaid 36 4. No help (have difficulty) 21 9. All help don't know if paid 4,976 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 488 Rl-5a(7) USE SPECIAL EQUIPMENT 212 l. Yes 106 2. No 15 9. DK or refused 4,818 Blank. No/DK difficulty 489-490 Rl-5b(7) SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 36 0l. Cane or walking stick 53 02. Walker 3 03. Crutch or crutches 22 04. Wheelchair 0 05. Artificial leg 1 06. Brace 0 07. Guide dog 4 08. Bed pan 22 09. Raised toilet seat 31 l0. Special toilet/portable toilet 13 11. Hand holds/rails near toilet 22 98. Other special equipment used including getting to the toilet equipment 5 99. DK or refused 4,939 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses special equipment/no difficulty 491-492 Rl-5b(7) OTHER SPECIAL EQUIPMENT OR AIDS 5 0l. Cane or walking stick 9 02. Walker 1 03. Crutch or crutches 4 04. Wheelchair 1 05. Artificial leg 0 06. Brace 0 07. Guide dog 3 08. Bed pan 1 09. Raised toilet seat 1 l0. Special toilet/portable toilet 4 11. Hand holds/rails near toilet 7 98. Other special eqpt used including getting to the toilet equipment 0 99. DK or refused 5,115 Blank. Does not use/DK if uses other special equipment/no difficulty 493 Rl-6d(7) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 2 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 24 2. Old age 293 3. Condition entered 9 4. No condition given 5 9. DK or refused 4,818 Blank. No/DK difficulty 494-504 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 494-495 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 293 0l-99. Condition Number 4,858 Blank. Condition not given 496 Doctor Seen Recode 290 l. Yes 3 2. No 4,858 Blank. Condition not given 497-500 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 501 Onset 2 l. 2-week reference period 5 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 37 3. Over 3 months to l year 76 4. Over l year to 5 years 173 5. Over 5 years 4,858 Blank. Condition not given 502-504 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. No/DK difficulty Number of ADL's 505 Generated NUMBER OF ADL'S 5,119 0-7. Number 32 9. All ADL's unknown Help With Activities of Daily Living 506 Recode HELP WITH ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADL) RECODE 770 0. No help any ADL 270 1. Help with one ADL 142 2. Help with two ADL's 291 3. Help with three or more ADL's 3,669 8. No difficulty any ADL 9 9. Unknown help with seven ADL's ADL Summary Recodes on Pay for Help 507-509 Recode ADL SUMMARY RECODES ON PAY FOR HELP 507 1+ ADL's with help 85 1. All help paid 76 2. Both paid and unpaid help 503 3. All unpaid 6 4. No help (have difficulty) 33 9. All help don't know if paid 4,448 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 7 ADL'S 508 1+ ADL's with help from relatives 13 1. All help paid 15 2. Both paid and unpaid help 514 3. All unpaid 115 4. No help (have difficulty) 46 9. All help don't know if paid 4,448 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 7 ADL'S 509 1+ ADL's with from person in the household 19 1. All help paid 9 2. Both paid and unpaid help 417 3. All unpaid 210 4. No help (have difficulty) 48 9. All help don't know if paid 4,448 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 7 ADL'S Other Major Limitations Controlling Bowels 510 R1-7a HAVE DIFFICULTY CONTROLLING BOWELS 381 l. Yes 4,728 2. No 42 9. DK or refused 511 R1-7b HOW OFTEN HAVE THIS DIFFICULTY 111 l. Daily 93 2. Several times a week 51 3. Once a week 104 4. Less than once a week 22 9. DK or refused 4,770 Blank. No/DK difficulty 512 R1-7c HAVE A COLOSTOMY OR A DEVICE TO CONTROL BOWELS 25 l. Yes 5,071 2. No 55 9. DK or refused 513 R1-7d NEED HELP TAKING CARE OF DEVICE 5 l. Yes 18 2. No 2 9. DK or refused 5,126 Blank. No/DK device Controlling Urination 514 R1-8a DIFFICULTY CONTROLLING URINATION 538 l. Yes 4,571 2. No 42 9. DK or refused 515 R1-8b HOW FREQUENTLY HAVE THIS DIFFICULTY 317 l. Daily 93 2. Several times a week 29 3. Once a week 68 4. Less than once a week 31 9. DK or refused 4,613 Blank. No/DK difficulty 516 R1-8c URINARY CATHETER OR DEVICE TO HELP CONTROLURINATION 52 l. Yes 5,044 2. No 55 9. DK or refused 517 R1-8d NEED HELP TAKING CARE OF DEVICE 30 l. Yes 21 2. No 1 9. DK or refused 5,099 Blank. No/DK device Confinement to Bed/Chair 518 Recode BED/CHAIR RECODE R1-9a,b 101 l. In bed all/most time 230 2. In chair all/most time 351 3. Neither in bed nor chair 4 4. Not in bed; chair unknown 4,365 8. Neither (not asked; seen out of bed or chair) 100 9. Unknown 519 R1-10d MAIN CAUSE FOR STAYING IN BED/CHAIR 5 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 54 2. Old age 245 3. Condition entered 23 4. No condition given 4 9. DK or refused 4,820 Blank. Not confined to bed/chair 520-530 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 520-521 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOAfiles) 245 0l-99. Condition Number 4,906 Blank. Condition not given 522 Doctor Seen Recode 242 l. Yes 3 2. No 4,906 Blank. Condition not given 523-526 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 527 Onset 2 l. 2-week reference period 4 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 25 3. Over 3 months to l year 73 4. Over l year to 5 years 141 5. Over 5 years 4,906 Blank. Condition not given 528-530 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. Not confined to bed/chair Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL's) Preparing Own Meals 531 R2-11(1) HAVE DIFFICULTY PREPARING OWN MEALS 525 l. Yes 4,272 2. No 316 3. Doesn't do for other reason 38 9. DK or refused 532 R2-12(1) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 126 l. Some 95 2. A lot 303 3. Unable 1 9. DK or refused 4,626 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 533 R2-13(1) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 450 l. Yes 72 2. No 3 9. DK or refused 4,626 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 534-537 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 534 Recode Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(l) 150 0. No help from this source 5 l. Paid help 38 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 221 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 36 9. Help, DK if paid 4,701 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 535 Recode Non Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(l) 427 0. No help from this source 13 l. Paid help 10 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 0 9. Help, DK if paid 4,701 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 536 Recode Relative Not Living in Household R2-14a,b(l) 370 0. No help from this source 6 l. Paid help 38 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 33 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 3 9. Help, DK if paid 4,701 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 537 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Househ R2-14a,b(l) 336 0. No help from this source 95 l. Paid help 12 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 7 9. Help, DK if paid 4,701 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 538-540 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 538 Type of help paid 83 1. All help paid 36 2. Both paid and unpaid help 314 3. All unpaid 1 4. No help (have difficulty) 16 9. All help don't know if paid 4,701 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 539 Relatives who help and are paid 9 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 314 3. All unpaid 92 4. No help (have difficulty) 33 9. All help don't know if paid 4,701 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 540 In household helpers who are paid 17 1. All help paid 1 2. Both paid and unpaid help 268 3. All unpaid 133 4. No help (have difficulty) 31 9. All help don't know if paid 4,701 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 541 R2-15d(1) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 3 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 65 2. Old age 425 3. Condition entered 21 4. No condition given 11 9. DK or refused 4,626 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 542-552 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 542-543 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 425 0l-99. Condition Number 4,726 Blank. Condition not given 544 Doctor Seen Recode 424 l. Yes 1 2. No 4,726 Blank. Condition not given 545-548 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 549 Onset 1 l. 2-week reference period 9 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 43 3. Over 3 months to l year 121 4. Over l year to 5 years 251 5. Over 5 years 4,726 Blank. Condition not given 550-552 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused Shopping For Personal Items 553 R2-11(2) HAVE DIFFICULTY SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS 866 l. Yes 4,094 2. No 154 3. Doesn't do for other reason 37 9. DK or refused 554 R2-12(2) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 130 l. Some 136 2. A lot 590 3. Unable 10 9. DK or refused 4,285 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 555 R2-13(2) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 822 l. Yes 35 2. No 9 9. DK or refused 4,285 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 556-559 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 556 Recode Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(2) 379 0. No help from this source 10 l. Paid help 58 2. Unpaid help 2 3. Both paid and unpaid help 329 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 44 9. Help, DK if paid 4,329 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 557 Recode Non Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(2) 794 0. No help from this source 15 l. Paid help 10 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 3 9. Help, DK if paid 4,329 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 558 Recode Relative Not Living in Household R2-14a,b(2) 538 0. No help from this source 13 l. Paid help 149 2. Unpaid help 1 3. Both paid and unpaid help 100 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 21 9. Help, DK if paid 4,329 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 559 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household R2-14a,b(2) 55 0. No help from this source 87 l. Paid help 72 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 8 9. Help, DK if paid 4,329 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 560-562 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 560 Type of help paid 95 1. All help paid 31 2. Both paid and unpaid help 659 3. All unpaid 1 4. No help (have difficulty) 36 9. All help don't know if paid 4,329 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 561 Relatives who help and are paid 20 1. All help paid 6 2. Both paid and unpaid help 616 3. All unpaid 128 4. No help (have difficulty) 52 9. All help don't know if paid 4,329 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 562 In household helpers who are paid 25 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 396 3. All unpaid 358 4. No help (have difficulty) 41 9. All help don't know if paid 4,329 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 563 R2-15d(2) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 4 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 95 2. Old age 707 3. Condition entered 44 4. No condition given 16 9. DK or refused 4,285 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 564-574 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 564-565 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 707 0l-99. Condition Number 4,444 Blank. Condition not given 566 Doctor Seen Recode 694 l. Yes 13 2. No 4,444 Blank. Condition not given 567-570 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 571 Onset 1 l. 2-week reference period 13 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 68 3. Over 3 months to l year 203 4. Over l year to 5 years 422 5. Over 5 years 4,444 Blank. Condition not given 572-574 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused Managing Own Money 575 R2-11(3) HAVE DIFFICULTY MANAGING MONEY 415 l. Yes 4,571 2. No 126 3. Doesn't do for other reason 39 9. DK or refused 576 R2-12(3) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 68 l. Some 44 2. A lot 295 3. Unable 8 9. DK or refused 4,736 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 577 R2-13(3) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 394 l. Yes 11 2. No 10 9. DK or refused 4,736 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 578-581 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 578 Recode Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(3) 144 0. No help from this source 6 l. Paid help 28 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 199 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 17 9. Help, DK if paid 4,757 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 579 Recode Non Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(3) 382 0. No help from this source 6 l. Paid help 4 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 2 9. Help, DK if paid 4,757 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 580 Recode Relative Not Living in Household R2-14a,b(3) 268 0. No help from this source 5 l. Paid help 58 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 53 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 10 9. Help, DK if paid 4,757 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 581 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household R2-14a,b(3) 361 0. No help from this source 19 l. Paid help 11 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 3 9. Help, DK if paid 4,757 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 582-584 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 582 Type of help paid 27 1. All help paid 9 2. Both paid and unpaid help 338 3. All unpaid 2 4. No help (have difficulty) 18 9. All help don't know if paid 4,757 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 583 Relatives who help and are paid 9 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 332 3. All unpaid 27 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 9. All help don't know if paid 4,757 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 584 In household helpers who are paid 12 1. All help paid 0 2. Both paid and unpaid help 231 3. All unpaid 137 4. No help (have difficulty) 14 9. All help don't know if paid 4,757 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 585 R2-15d(3) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 1 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 100 2. Old age 290 3. Condition entered 17 4. No condition given 7 9. DK or refused 4,736 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 586-596 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 586-587 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 290 0l-99. Condition Number 4,861 Blank. Condition not given 588 Doctor Seen Recode 281 l. Yes 9 2. No 4,861 Blank. Condition not given 589-592 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 593 Onset 1 l. 2-week reference period 6 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 26 3. Over 3 months to l year 99 4. Over l year to 5 years 158 5. Over 5 years 4,861 Blank. Condition not given 594-596 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused Using the Telephone 597 R2-11(4) HAVE DIFFICULTY USING THE TELEPHONE 366 l. Yes 4,700 2. No 47 3. Doesn't do for other reason 38 9. DK or refused 598 R2-12(4) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 103 l. Some 98 2. A lot 160 3. Unable 5 9. DK or refused 4,785 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 599 R2-13(4) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 235 l. Yes 123 2. No 8 9. DK or refused 4,785 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 600-603 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 600 Recode Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(4) 43 0. No help from this source 2 l. Paid help 21 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 149 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 20 9. Help, DK if paid 4,916 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 601 Recode Non Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(4) 220 0. No help from this source 8 l. Paid help 6 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 1 9. Help, DK if paid 4,916 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 602 Recode Relative Not Living in Household R2-14a,b(4) 211 0. No help from this source 3 l. Paid help 8 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 12 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 1 9. Help, DK if paid 4,916 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 603 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household R2-14a,b(4) 208 0. No help from this source 20 l. Paid help 5 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 2 9. Help, DK if paid 4,916 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 604-606 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 604 Type of help paid 21 1. All help paid 12 2. Both paid and unpaid help 188 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 14 9. All help don't know if paid 4,916 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 605 Relatives who help and are paid 4 1. All help paid 1 2. Both paid and unpaid help 186 3. All unpaid 25 4. No help (have difficulty) 19 9. All help don't know if paid 4,916 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 606 In household helpers who are paid 10 1. All help paid 0 2. Both paid and unpaid help 176 3. All unpaid 31 4. No help (have difficulty) 18 9. All help don't know if paid 4,916 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 607 R2-15d(4) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 2 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 36 2. Old age 285 3. Condition entered 30 4. No condition given 13 9. DK or refused 4,785 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 608-618 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 608-609 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 285 0l-99. Condition Number 4,866 Blank. Condition not given 610 Doctor Seen Recode 268 l. Yes 17 2. No 4,866 Blank. Condition not given 611-614 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index,a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 615 Onset 1 l. 2-week reference period 4 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 23 3. Over 3 months to l year 92 4. Over l year to 5 years 165 5. Over 5 years 4,866 Blank. Condition not given 616-618 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused Doing Heavy Housework 619 R2-11(5) HAVE DIFFICULTY DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK 1,544 l. Yes 2,961 2. No 604 3. Doesn't do for other reason 42 9. DK or refused 620 R2-12(5) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 271 l. Some 191 2. A lot 1,063 3. Unable 19 9. DK or refused 3,607 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 621 R2-13(5) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 1,280 l. Yes 245 2. No 19 9. DK or refused 3,607 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 622-625 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 622 Recode Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(5) 687 0. No help from this source 20 l. Paid help 68 2. Unpaid help 1 3. Both paid and unpaid help 446 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 58 9. Help, DK if paid 3,871 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 623 Recode Non Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(5) 1,245 0. No help from this source 19 l. Paid help 13 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 3 9. Help, DK if paid 3,871 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 624 Recode Relative Not Living in Household R2-14a,b(5) 969 0. No help from this source 51 l. Paid help 144 2. Unpaid help 1 3. Both paid and unpaid help 95 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 20 9. Help, DK if paid 3,871 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 625 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household R2-14a,b(5) 826 0. No help from this source 389 l. Paid help 43 2. Unpaid help 1 3. Both paid and unpaid help 21 9. Help, DK if paid 3,871 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 626-628 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 626 Type of help paid 416 1. All help paid 59 2. Both paid and unpaid help 753 3.All unpaid 2 4. No help (have difficulty) 50 9. All help don't know if paid 3,871 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 627 Relatives who help and are paid 64 1. All help paid 9 2. Both paid and unpaid help 735 3. All unpaid 410 4. No help (have difficulty) 62 9. All help don't know if paid 3,871 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 628 In household helpers who are paid 39 1. All help paid 1 2. Both paid and unpaid help 527 3. All unpaid 656 4. No help (have difficulty) 57 9. All help don't know if paid 3,871 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 629 R2-15d(5) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 7 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 201 2. Old age 1,217 3. Condition entered 85 4. No condition given 34 9. DK or refused 3,607 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 630-640 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 630-631 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 1,217 0l-99. Condition Number 3,934 Blank. Condition not given 632 Doctor Seen Recode 1,179 l. Yes 38 2. No 3,934 Blank. Condition not given 633-636 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 637 Onset 3 l. 2-week reference period 16 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 103 3. Over 3 months to l year 333 4. Over l year to 5 years 762 5. Over 5 years 3,934 Blank. Condition not given 638-640 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused Doing Light Housework 641 R2-11(6) HAVE DIFFICULTY DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK 524 l. Yes 4,338 2. No 221 3. Doesn't do for other reason 68 9. DK or refused 642 R2-12(6) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY 106 l. Some 73 2. A lot 335 3. Unable 10 9. DK or refused 4,627 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 643 R2-13(6) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON 457 l. Yes 58 2. No 9 9. DK or refused 4,627 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 644-647 SOURCE OF HELP AND PAYMENT STATUS 644 Recode Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(6) 183 0. No help from this source 8 l. Paid help 36 2. Unpaid help 2 3. Both paid and unpaid help 203 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 25 9. Help, DK if paid 4,694 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 645 Recode Non Relative Living in Household R2-14a,b(6) 436 0. No help from this source 12 l. Paid help 8 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 1 9. Help, DK if paid 4,694 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 646 Recode Relative Not Living in Household R2-14a,b(6) 377 0. No help from this source 9 l. Paid help 37 2. Unpaid help 1 3. Both paid and unpaid help 27 4. Spouse/child/parent only (S/C/P) 6 9. Help, DK if paid 4,694 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 647 Recode Non Relative Not Living in Household R2-14a,b(6) 324 0. No help from this source 112 l. Paid help 14 2. Unpaid help 0 3. Both paid and unpaid help 7 9. Help, DK if paid 4,694 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 648-650 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 648 Type of help paid 113 1. All help paid 30 2. Both paid and unpaid help 297 3. All unpaid 2 4. No help (have difficulty) 15 9. All help don't know if paid 4,694 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 649 Relatives who help and are paid 15 1. All help paid 5 2. Both paid and unpaid help 293 3. All unpaid 119 4. No help (have difficulty) 25 9. All help don't know if paid 4,694 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 650 In household helpers who are paid 20 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 246 3. All unpaid 167 4. No help (have difficulty) 22 9. All help don't know if paid 4,694 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 651 R2-15d(6) MAIN CAUSE OF TROUBLE 2 l. 0-3 month injury/operation only 67 2. Old age 423 3. Condition entered 18 4. No condition given 14 9. DK or refused 4,627 Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused 652-662 Transfer MAIN CONDITION CAUSING DIFFICULTY from RT 73 652-653 Condition Serial Number (use only to link to other NHIS or SOA files) 423 0l-99. Condition Number 4,728 Blank. Condition not given 654 Doctor Seen Recode 419 l. Yes 4 2. No 4,728 Blank. Condition not given 655-658 NHIS Diagnostic Code (See NHIS Medical Coding Manual and Short Index, a modification of ICD-9) Blank. Condition not given 659 Onset 2 l. 2-week reference period 6 2. Over 2 weeks to 3 months 44 3. Over 3 months to l year 115 4. Over l year to 5 years 256 5. Over 5 years 4,728 Blank. Condition not given 660-662 Chronic Recode (C) (See Recode C in Appendix) 700. Old age 800. 0-3 month injury/operation only 850. Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) 900. Unknown conditions 950. DK, refused condition Blank. No difficulty/doesn't do/DK, refused Number of IADL's 663 Generated NUMBER OF IADL'S 5,115 0-6. Number 36 9. All IADL's unknown 664 Recode HELP WITH INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (IADL) RECODE 247 0. No help any IADL 686 1. Help with one IADL 265 2. Help with two IADL's 558 3. Help with three or more IADL's 3,377 8. No difficulty any IADL 18 9. Unknown help with six IADL's 665-667 Recode IADL SUMMARY RECODES ON PAY FOR HELP 665 1+ IADL's with help 285 1. All help paid 227 2. Both paid and unpaid help 939 3. All unpaid 2 4. No help (have difficulty) 56 9. All help don't know if paid 3,642 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 6 IADL'S 666 1+ IADL's with help from relatives 51 1. All help paid 41 2. Both paid and unpaid help 1,019 3. All unpaid 325 4. No help (have difficulty) 73 9. All help don't know if paid 3,642 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 6 IADL'S 667 1+ IADL's with help from person in the household 34 1. All help paid 18 2. Both paid and unpaid help 709 3. All unpaid 685 4. No help (have difficulty) 63 9. All help don't know if paid 3,642 Blank. No/DK difficulty/doesn't receive help 6 IADL'S ADL and IADL Recodes 668 Recode HELP WITH ADL'S AND IADL'S RECODE 703 1. Help with ADL'S (includes help with both ADL'S and IADL'S) 893 2. Help with IADL'S only 472 3. Help with neither 3,083 8. No difficulty any ADL or IADL 669 Recode NUMBER OF ADL'S AND IADL'S WITH DIFFICULTY RECODE 1,482 1. Difficulty with one or more ADL'S (includes difficulty w/ both ADL'S and IADL'S) 586 2. Difficulty with one or more IADL'S only 3,051 3. Difficulty with neither 32 9. Unknown difficulty with ADL'S and IADL'S Nursing Home Stay, Help With Care, and Hospice 670 S-1a EVER RESIDENT/PATIENT IN NURSING HOME 151 l. Yes 4,952 2. No 48 9. DK or refused 671-672 S-1b NUMBER OF TIMES RESIDENT/PATIENT 149 0l-97. l-97 times 2 99. DK or refused 5,000 Blank. Not applicable; never in nursing home 673-676 WHEN ADMITTED FIRST TIME 673-674 S-1c Month of Admission 0l - 12. January - December 99. DK or refused Blank. Not applicable; never in nursing home 675-676 S-1c Year Admitted 00-84. l900-l984 99. DK or refused Blank. Not applicable; never in nursing home 677-680 WHEN DISCHARGED LAST TIME 677-678 S-1d Month of Discharge 0l-12. January - December 99. DK or refused Blank. Not applicable; never in nursing home 679-680 S-1d Year of Discharge 00-84. l900-l984 99. DK or refused Blank. Not applicable; never in nursing home 681-682 S-1e LENGTH OF TIME, LAST TIME IN NURSING HOME 56 00. Less than l month 86 0l-97. Number of months 0 98. 98+ months 9 99. DK or refused 5,000 Blank. Not applicable; never in nursing home 683-684 S-1f WEEKS IN NURSING HOME IN PAST l2 MONTHS 3 00. Less than l week 33 0l-52. l-52 weeks 0 53. 53+ weeks 8 99. DK or refused 5,107 Blank. Not applicable; not in nursing home in past year 685 S-1g ON NURSING HOME WAITING LIST 31 l. Yes 5,033 2. No 87 9. DK or refused Availability of Care 686 S-2a SOMEONE TO TAKE CARE (few days) 372 2. No 2,495 3. Relative - household member 59 4. Non relative - household member 1,704 5. Relative - non household member 409 6. Non relative - household member 112 9. DK or refused 687 S-2b SOMEONE TO TAKE CARE (few weeks) 712 2. No 2,346 3. Relative - household member 51 4. Non relative - household member 1,647 5. Relative - non household member 259 6. Non relative - household member 136 9. DK or refused 688 S-3a FAMILIAR WITH TERM "HOSPICE" 1,663 l. Yes 2,863 2. No/DK 52 9. Refused 573 Blank. Not self respondent 689 S-3b HOSPICE IN AREA 780 l. Yes 218 2. No 665 9. DK or refused 3,488 Blank. Not self respondent or not familiar with term "Hospice" Health Opinions 690 T-1 TAKING CARE OF HEALTH SELF ASSESSMENT 1,047 1. Excellent 1,435 2. Very good 1,534 3. Good 398 4. Fair 69 5. Poor 95 9. DK or unknown 573 Blank. Not self respondent 691 T-2 HEALTH COMPARED WITH ONE YEAR AGO 499 l. Better 776 2. Worse 3,244 3. Same 59 9. DK or unknown 573 Blank. Not self respondent 692 T-3 WORRY OVER HEALTH 371 l. Great deal of worry 1,308 2. Some worry 654 3. Hardly any worry 2,170 4. No worry at all 75 9. DK or unknown 573 Blank. Not self respondent 693 T-4a,b LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY RELATIVE TO PEERS 1,329 l. A lot more active 712 2. A little more active 39 3. More active, DK how much 1,868 4. About as active 205 5. A little less active 251 6. A lot less active 55 7. Less active, DK how much 119 9. DK or unknown 573 Blank. Not self respondent 694 T-5a,b LEVEL OF ACTIVITY COMPARED TO ONE YEAR AGO 127 l. A lot more active 165 2. A little more active 13 3. More active, DK how much 3,247 4. About as active 568 5. A little less active 316 6. A lot less active 81 7. Less active, DK how much 61 9. DK or unknown 573 Blank. Not self respondent 695 T-6 PERCEIVED CONTROL OF HEALTH 1,436 l. A great deal of control 2,076 2. Some control 414 3. Very little control 335 4. None at all 317 9. DK or unknown 573 Blank. Not self respondent 696 T-7 GET AS MUCH EXERCISE AS NEEDED 2,662 l. As much as needed 1,799 2. Less than needed 117 9. DK or unknown 573 Blank. Not self respondent 697 T-8 REGULAR EXERCISE ROUTINE 1,288 l. Yes 3,222 2. No 68 9. DK or unknown 573 Blank. Not self respondent 698 T-9 FREQUENCY OF WALKING ONE MILE 2,863 0. Never 505 l. Everyday 167 2. 4-6 days a week 355 3. 2-3 days a week 267 4. l day a week 336 5. Less than l day a week 85 9. DK or unknown 573 Blank. Not self respondent 699 T-10a TROUBLE REMEMBERING THINGS 1,038 0. Never 884 l. Frequently 1,787 2. Sometimes 793 3. Rarely 4 4. Had trouble, unknown how often 72 9. DK or unknown 573 Blank. Not self respondent 700 T-10b TROUBLE REMEMBERING COMPARED WITH ONE YEAR AGO 760 l. More often 63 2. Less often 2,607 3. About the same 38 9. DK or unknown 1,683 Blank. Not self respondent, never or DK/unknown difficulty remembering in Loc. 699 701 T-11a FREQUENCY GETTING CONFUSED 2,729 0. Never 206 l. Frequently 796 2. Sometimes 761 3. Rarely 7 4. Gets confused, unknown how often 79 9. DK or unknown 573 Blank. Not self respondent 702 T-11b FREQUENCY OF CONFUSION COMPARED TO ONE YEAR AGO 358 l. More often 34 2. Less often 1,341 3. About the same 37 9. DK or unknown 3,381 Blank. Not self respondent, or never, DK/unknown in Loc. 701 Respondent 703 REASON FOR PROXY RESPONDENT 82 1. Sample person temporarily absent 363 2. Sample person mentally/physically incapable 96 8. Other 32 9. Unknown 4,578 Blank. Self-respondent 704 Recode SELF/PROXY 4,578 0. Self 411 1. Proxy in same household 83 2. Proxy not in same household 79 Blank. Proxy unknown Data from 1986 Interview and 1987 Information on Decendents 1986 Telephone Interview and Mail Followup 705-708 Generated LSOA PERSON NUMBER (0001-7,528) 709-712 Generated LSOA HOUSEHOLD NUMBER 713 Generated PERSON NUMBER IN LSOA HOUSEHOLD 714 Self-Proxy TYPE OF INTERVIEW 3,100 1. Self response 1,436 2. Proxy response by someone in sample person's household 182 3. Proxy response by contact person 433 4. Noninterview case 715-716 Recode 1986 LSOA REINTERVIEW OUTCOME RECODE 4,1130 1. Completed interview or sufficient partial 6040 2. SP Deceased 150 3. Non-interview, SP in nursing home 20 4. Non-interview, SP in hospital 00 5. Non-interview, SP in other institution 10 6. Non-interview, SP mentally incapable 40 7. Non-interview, SP hard of hearing 90 8. Non-interview, SP physically incapable 90 9. Non-interview, SP absent for interview period 5 10. Non-interview, SP ill for interview period 7 11. Non-interview, SP moved, unable to locate 3 12. Non-interview, Refused 379 13. All other non-interview 717 Sex SAMPLE PERSON'S SEX 1,855 1. Male 3,296 2. Female 718 Recode SURVEY INSTRUMENT 4,445 1. CATI 706 2. Mailout questionniare 719 Recode TRANSITION LIVING RECODE 604 0. Deceased 1,597 1. Living alone 1,399 2. Living with spouse only 197 3. Living with spouse and others 727 4. Living with others not including spouse 150 5. Institutionalized (interview) 17 6. Institutionalized (non-interview) 18 7. Unknown living arrangement (interview) 417 8. Unknown living arrangement (non-interview) 25 9. Proxy report as currently in group living arrangement 720-721 Mo-Died MONTH OF SAMPLE PERSON'S DEATH (1986 LSOA INTERVIEW) 4960 1-12. January - December 108 99. Don't know, refused 4,547 Blank. Noninterview Case; Alive 722-723 Yr-Died YEAR OF SAMPLE PERSON'S DEATH (1986 LSOA INTERVIEW) 128 84. 1984 251 85. 1985 193 86. 1986 32 99. Don't know, refused 4,547 Blank. Noninterview Case; Alive 724 Place-Died PLACE OF SAMPLE PERSON'S DEATH (LSOA) 216 1. At home 164 2. Hospital 89 3. Nursing home 20 4. Someplace else 115 9. Don't know, refused 4,547 Blank. Noninterview Case; Alive 725 Q1a MOVED SINCE 1984 SOA INTERVIEW 314 1. Yes 3,631 2. No 18 9. Don't know, refused 1,188 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 726-727 Q1b-mo MONTH MOVED 294 01-12. January - December 20 99. Don't know, refused 4,837 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK move 728-729 Q1b-yr YEAR MOVED 47 84. 1984 134 85. 1985 123 86. 1986 10 99. Don't know, refused 4,837 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK move 730 Q2 TYPE OF PLACE WHERE LIVING NOW 132 1. House 125 2. Apartment 26 3. Mobile home or trailer 3 4. Rooming or boarding house 1 5. Hotel or motel 27 6. Other 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,837 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK move 731 Q3a HAVE TO USE ONE OR MORE STEPS 196 1. Yes 112 2. No 6 9. Don't know, refused 4,837 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK move 732 Q3b ONE STEP OR MORE THAN ONE STEP 55 1. 1 step 141 2. More than 1 step 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,955 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK move; No/DK step(s) used 733 Q4a LIVE IN RETIREMENT COMMUNITY/BUILDING/COMPLEX 85 1. Yes 228 2. No 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,837 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK move 734 Q4b SERVICE PROVIDING GROUP MEALS AVAILABLE 54 1. Yes 25 2. No 6 9. Don't know, refused 5,066 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK move; No/DK if live in retirement community 735 Q5a DIFFICULTY BATHING OR SHOWERING 711 1. Yes 3,268 2. No 117 3. Doesn't do 17 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 736 HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 114 1. Yes 3 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 5,034 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 737 Q5b DIFFICULTY DRESSING 457 1. Yes 3,575 2. No 69 3. Doesn't do 12 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 738 Q5b-why IS DIFFICULTY DRESSING BECAUSE OF A HEALTH ORPHYSICAL PROBLEM 68 1. Yes 1 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 5,082 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case, Deceased 739 Q5c DIFFICULTY EATING 220 1. Yes 3,866 2. No 15 3. Doesn't do 12 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 740 Q5c-why IS DIFFICULTY EATING BECAUSE OF A HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 15 1. Yes 0 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 5,136 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 741 Q5d DIFFICULTY GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED OR CHAIRS 736 1. Yes 3,301 2. No 60 3. Doesn't do 16 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 742 Q5d-why IS DIFFICULTY GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED/CHAIR BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 58 1. Yes 2 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 5,091 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 743 Q5e DIFFICULTY WALKING 1,295 1. Yes 2,698 2. No 109 3. Doesn't do 11 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 744 Q5e-why IS DIFFICULTY WALKING BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 105 1. Yes 3 2. No 1 9. Don't know, refused 5,042 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 745 Q5f DIFFICULTY GETTING OUTSIDE 631 1. Yes 3,298 2. No 172 3. Doesn't do 12 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 746 Q5f-why IS DIFFICULTY GETTING OUTSIDE BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 164 1. Yes 8 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,979 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 747 Q5g DIFFICULTY USING THE TOILET 370 1. Yes 3,678 2. No 49 3. Doesn't do 16 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 748 Q5g-why IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T USE TOILET BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 47 1. Yes 2 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 5,102 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased Activities of Daily Living (ADL's) Bathing of Showering 749 ADL-SP(1) HAVE DIFFICULTY BATHING OR SHOWERING RECODE 825 1. Yes 3,271 2. No 17 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 750 Q6(1) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS BATHING OR SHOWERING 332 1. Some 103 2. A lot 381 3. Unable to do 9 9. Don't know, refused 4,326 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 751 Q7(1) DIFFICULTY BATHING OR SHOWERING NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 606 1. More difficulty now 193 2. Same difficulty now 17 3. Less difficulty now 9 9. Don't know, refused 4,326 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 752 Q8(1) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN BATHING OR SHOWERING 430 1. Yes 263 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 3 9. Don't know, refused 4,322 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 753-760 Q9(1) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 753 1. Spouse 94 1. Yes 303 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 754 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 397 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 755 3. SP's child(ren) in household 121 1. Yes 276 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 756 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 49 1. Yes 348 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 757 5. Other relative(s) in household 39 1. Yes 358 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 758 6. Other relative(s) not in household 30 1. Yes 367 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 759 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 25 1. Yes 372 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 760 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 139 1. Yes 258 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 761 Q10(1) IS THIS HELP BATHING OR SHOWERING PAID FOR 150 1. Yes 67 2. No 177 6. Spouse/child/parent only 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 3 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 762-765 Q11(1) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 762 1. Other relative(s) in household 358 0. No help from this source 8 1. Yes 31 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 763 2. Other relative(s) not in household 367 0. No help from this source 6 1. Yes 24 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 764 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 372 0. No help from this source 21 1. Yes 4 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 765 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 258 0. No help from this source 117 1. Yes 19 2. No 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 3 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 766-768 Recode ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 766 Type of help paid 111 1. All help paid 39 2. Both paid and unpaid help 244 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 3 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 767 Relatives who help and are paid 12 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 271 3. All unpaid 112 4. No help (have difficulty) 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 768 In household help who are paid 23 1. All help paid 6 2. Both paid and unpaid help 260 3. All unpaid 108 4. No help (have difficulty) 33 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received Dressing 769 ADL-SP(2) HAVE DIFFICULTY DRESSING RECODE 525 1. Yes 3,576 2. No 12 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 770 Q6(2) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS DRESSING 262 1. Some 73 2. A lot 185 3. Unable to do 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,626 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 771 Q7(2) DIFFICULTY DRESSING NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 392 1. More difficulty now 116 2. Same difficulty now 14 3. Less difficulty now 3 9. Don't know, refused 4,626 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 772 Q8(2) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN DRESSING 259 1. Yes 153 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Don't know, refused 4,604 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 773-780 Q9(2) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 773 1. Spouse 82 1. Yes 156 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,759 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 774 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 238 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,759 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 775 3. SP's child(ren) in household 83 1. Yes 156 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,759 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 776 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 28 1. Yes 210 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,759 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 777 5. Other relative(s) in household 27 1. Yes 211 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,759 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 778 6. Other relative(s) not in household 17 1. Yes 221 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,759 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 779 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 12 1. Yes 226 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,759 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 780 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 69 1. Yes 169 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,759 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 781 Q10(2) IS THIS HELP DRESSING PAID FOR 73 1. Yes 40 2. No 124 6. Spouse/child/parent only 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,759 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 782-785 Q11(2) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 782 1. Other relative(s) in household 211 0. No help from this source 4 1. Yes 22 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,760 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 783 2. Other relative(s) not in household 221 0. No help from this source 3 1. Yes 14 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,760 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 784 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 226 0. No help from this source 10 1. Yes 2 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,760 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 785 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 169 0. No help from this source 58 1. Yes 10 2. No 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,760 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 786 Type of help paid 44 1. All help paid 29 2. Both paid and unpaid help 163 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,760 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 787 Relatives who help and are paid 3 1. All help paid 3 2. Both paid and unpaid help 186 3. All unpaid 45 4. No help (have difficulty) 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,760 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 788 In household help who are paid 10 1. All help paid 4 2. Both paid and unpaid help 181 3. All unpaid 42 4. No help (have difficulty) 20 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or otherinstitution 1 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,760 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped Eating 789 ADL-SP(3) HAVE DIFFICULTY EATING RECODE 235 1. Yes 3,866 2. No 12 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 790 Q6(3) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS EATING 121 1. Some 63 2. A lot 45 3. Unable to do 6 9. Don't know, refused 4,916 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 791 Q7(3) DIFFICULTY EATING NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 176 1. More difficulty now 45 2. Same difficulty now 12 3. Less difficulty now 2 9. Don't know, refused 4,916 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 792 Q8(3) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN EATING 66 1. Yes 116 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 3 9. Don't know, refused 4,833 Blank. Not applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 793-800 Q9(3) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 793 1. Spouse 18 1. Yes 41 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,952 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 794 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 59 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,952 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 795 3. SP's child(ren) in household 24 1. Yes 35 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,952 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 796 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 11 1. Yes 48 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,952 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty;No/DK help received 797 5. Other relative(s) in household 4 1. Yes 55 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,952 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 798 6. Other relative(s) not in household 2 1. Yes 57 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,952 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 799 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 4 1. Yes 55 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,952 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 800 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 24 1. Yes 35 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,952 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 801 Q10(3) IS THIS HELP EATING PAID FOR 25 1. Yes 6 2. No 27 6. Spouse/child/parent only 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,953 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 802-805 Q11(3) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 802 1. Other relative(s) in household 55 0. No help from this source 0 1. Yes 3 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,953 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 803 2. Other relative(s) not in household 57 0. No help from this source 0 1. Yes 2 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,953 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 804 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 55 0. No help from this source 3 1. Yes 1 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,953 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK 805 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 35 0. No help from this source 23 1. Yes 1 2. No 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,953 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 806 Type of help paid 15 1. All help paid 10 2. Both paid and unpaid help 34 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,953 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 807 Relatives who help and are paid 0 1. All help paid 0 2. Both paid and unpaid help 44 3. All unpaid 15 4. No help (have difficulty) 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,953 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 808 In household help who are paid 1 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 42 3. All unpaid 14 4. No help (have difficulty) 6 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,953 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped Getting In/Out of Bed/Chair 809 ADL-SP(4) HAVE DIFFICULTY GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED/CHAIR RECODE 794 1. Yes 3,303 2. No 16 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 810 Q6(4) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS GETTING IN/OUT OF BED/CHAIR 467 1. Some 135 2. A lot 186 3. Unable to do 6 9. Don't know, refused 4,357 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 811 Q7(4) DIFFICULTY GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED/CHAIR NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 598 1. More difficulty now 162 2. Same difficulty now 25 3. Less difficulty now 9 9. Don't know, refused 4,357 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 812 Q8(4) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN GETTING IN/OUT OF BED/CHAIR 222 1. Yes 452 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 6 9. Don't know, refused 4,338 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 813-820 Q9(4) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 813 1. Spouse 72 1. Yes 134 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 814 2. Parent(s) 1 1. Yes 205 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 815 3. SP's child(ren) in household 76 1. Yes 130 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 816 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 26 1. Yes 180 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 817 5. Other relative(s) in household 27 1. Yes 179 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 818 6. Other relative(s) not in household 10 1. Yes 196 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 819 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 9 1. Yes 197 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 820 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 60 1. Yes 146 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 821 Q10(4) IS THIS HELP GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED OR CHAIR PAID FOR 54 1. Yes 42 2. No 109 6. Spouse/child/parent only 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 822-825 Q11(4) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 822 1. Other relative(s) in household 179 0. No help from this source 5 1. Yes 22 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 823 2. Other relative(s) not in household 196 0. No help from this source 1 1. Yes 9 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 824 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 197 0. No help from this source 5 1. Yes 4 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 825 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 146 0. No help from this source 45 1. Yes 14 2. No 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 826-828 Recode ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 826 Type of help paid 33 1. All help paid 21 2. Both paid and unpaid help 151 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or otherinstitution 1 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 827 Relatives who help and are paid 4 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 163 3. All unpaid 37 4. No help (have difficulty) 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. All help don't know, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DKdifficulty; No/DK help received 828 In household help who are paid 6 1. All help paid 4 2. Both paid and unpaid help 161 3. All unpaid 35 4. No help (have difficulty) 16 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know, refused 4,796 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received Walking 829 ADL-SP(5) HAVE DIFFICULTY WALKING RECODE 1,400 1. Yes 2,701 2. No 12 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 830 Q6(5) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS WALKING 752 1. Some 307 2. A lot 321 3. Unable to do 20 9. Don't know, refused 3,751 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 831 Q7(5) DIFFICULTY WALKING NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 1,021 1. More difficulty now 320 2. Same difficulty now 41 3. Less difficulty now 18 9. Don't know, refused 3,751 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 832 Q8(5) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN WALKING 318 1. Yes 941 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 15 9. Don't know, refused 3,744 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 833-840 Q9(5) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 833 1. Spouse 81 1. Yes 214 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,700 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 834 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 295 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,700 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 835 3. SP's child(ren) in household 83 1. Yes 212 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,700 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 836 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 64 1. Yes 231 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,700 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 837 5. Other relative(s) in household 40 1. Yes 255 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,700 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 838 6. Other relative(s) not in household 35 1. Yes 260 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,700 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 839 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 14 1. Yes 281 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,700 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 840 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 89 1. Yes 206 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,700 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 841 Q10(5) IS THIS HELP WALKING PAID FOR 67 1. Yes 93 2. No 133 6. Spouse/child/parent only 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,701 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 842-845 Q11(5) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 842 1. Other relative(s) in household 255 0. No help from this source 7 1. Yes 33 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,701 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 843 2. Other relative(s) not in household 260 0. No help from this source 1 1. Yes 33 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,701 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 844 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 281 0. No help from this source 10 1. Yes 4 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,701 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 845 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 206 0. No help from this source 52 1. Yes 36 2. No 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,701 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 846-848 Recode ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 846 Type of help paid 39 1. All help paid 28 2. Both paid and unpaid help 226 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,701 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 847 Relatives who help and are paid 3 1. All help paid 5 2. Both paid and unpaid help 228 3. All unpaid 58 4. No help (have difficulty) 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,701 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 848 In household help who are paid 9 1. All help paid 8 2. Both paid and unpaid help 215 3. All unpaid 63 4. No help (have difficulty) 22 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,701 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped Getting Outside 849 ADL-SP(6) HAVE DIFFICULTY GETTING OUTSIDE RECODE 795 1. Yes 3,306 2. No 12 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 850 Q6(6) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS GETTING OUTSIDE 262 1. Some 89 2. A lot 425 3. Unable to do 19 9. Don't know, refused 4,356 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 851 Q7(6) DIFFICULTY GETTING OUTSIDE NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 591 1. More difficulty now 167 2. Same difficulty now 22 3. Less difficulty now 15 9. Don't know, refused 4,356 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 852 Q8(6) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN GETTING OUTSIDE 364 1. Yes 294 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 12 9. Don't know, refused 4,348 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 853-860 Q9(6) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 853 1. Spouse 88 1. Yes 236 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 854 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 324 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 855 3. SP's child(ren) in household 100 1. Yes 224 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 856 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 74 1. Yes 250 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 857 5. Other relative(s) in household 39 1. Yes 285 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 858 6. Other relative(s) not in household 37 1. Yes 287 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 859 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 16 1. Yes 308 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 860 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 107 1. Yes 217 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 861 Q10(6) IS THIS HELP GETTING OUTSIDE PAID FOR 78 1. Yes 97 2. No 148 6. Spouse/child/parent only 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 862-865 Q11(6) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 862 1. Other relative(s) in household 285 0. No help from this source 5 1. Yes 34 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 863 2. Other relative(s) not in household 287 0. No help from this source 4 1. Yes 33 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 864 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 308 0. No help from this source 12 1. Yes 4 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 865 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 217 0. No help from this source 62 1. Yes 44 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 866-868 Recode ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 866 Type of help paid 49 1. All help paid 29 2. Both paid and unpaid help 245 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 867 Relatives who help and are paid 7 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 257 3. All unpaid 58 4. No help (have difficulty) 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 868 In household help who are paid 11 1. All help paid 6 2. Both paid and unpaid help 239 3. All unpaid 68 4. No help (have difficulty) 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,654 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received Using the Toilet 869 ADL-SP(7) HAVE DIFFICULTY USING THE TOILET RECODE 417 1. Yes 3,680 2. No 16 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 870 Q6(7) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS USING THE TOILET 130 1. Some 76 2. A lot 205 3. Unable to do 6 9. Don't know, refused 4,734 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 871 Q7(7) DIFFICULTY USING THE TOILET NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 332 1. More difficulty now 80 2. Same difficulty now 7 3. Less difficulty now 8 9. Don't know, refused 4,734 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 872 Q8(7) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN USING THE TOILET 147 1. Yes 160 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 6 9. Don't know, refused 4,705 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 873-880 Q9(7) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 873 1. Spouse 33 1. Yes 99 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 874 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 132 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 875 3. SP's child(ren) in household 57 1. Yes 75 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 876 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 16 1. Yes 116 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 877 5. Other relative(s) in household 21 1. Yes 111 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 878 6. Other relative(s) not in household 5 1. Yes 127 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 879 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 8 1. Yes 124 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 880 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 42 1. Yes 90 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 881 Q10(7) IS THIS HELP USING THE TOILET PAID FOR 42 1. Yes 27 2. No 62 6. Spouse/child/parent only 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 882-885 Q11(7) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 882 1. Other relative(s) in household 111 0. No help from this source 4 1. Yes 17 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 883 2. Other relative(s) not in household 127 0. No help from this source 0 1. Yes 5 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 884 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 124 0. No help from this source 6 1. Yes 2 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 885 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 90 0. No help from this source 34 1. Yes 7 2. No 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 886 Type of help paid 26 1. All help paid 16 2. Both paid and unpaid help 89 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 887 Relatives who help and are paid 3 1. All help paid 1 2. Both paid and unpaid help 102 3. All unpaid 26 4. No help (have difficulty) 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 888 In household help who are paid 622 1. All help paid 4 2. Both paid and unpaid help 98 3. All unpaid 24 4. No help (have difficulty) 15 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,871 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received Number of ADL's With Difficulty Recode 889 Recode NUMBER OF ADL'S WITH DIFFICULTY-RECODE 2,387 0. No difficulty any ADL 579 1. Difficulty 1 ADL, no difficulty 6 ADL's 332 2. Difficulty 2 ADL's, no difficulty 5 ADL's 219 3. Difficulty 3 ADL's, no difficulty 4 ADL's 157 4. Difficulty 4 ADL's, no difficulty 3 ADL's 107 5. Difficulty 5 ADL's, no difficulty 2 ADL's 171 6. Difficulty 6 ADL's, no difficulty 1 ADL 117 7. Difficulty 7 ADL's 44 9. DK/Refused/Blank in any ADL 1,038 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 890 Recode NUMBER OF ADL'S WITH DK/REF/NA 4,069 0. None 44 1-7. Number of ADL's 1,038 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 891-893 Recode ADL SUMMARY RECODES ON PAY FOR HELP 891 1 or More ADL'S WITH HELP 8 1. All help paid 93 2. Both paid and unpaid help 457 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 3 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,329 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 7 ADL'S 892 1 or More ADL'S WITH HELP FROM RELATIVES 12 1. All help paid 13 2. Both paid and unpaid help 499 3. All unpaid 116 4. No help (have difficulty) 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,329 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 7 ADL'S 893 1 or More ADL'S WITH HELP FROM PERSONS IN THE HOUSEHOLD 24 1. All help paid 14 2. Both paid and unpaid help 480 3. All unpaid 122 4. No help (have difficulty) 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,329 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 7 ADL'S Indepence/Dependence Status in ADL's 894-898 Recode INDEPENDENCE/DEPENDENCE STATUS IN ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (SEE APPENDIX) 894 Bathing Variable 3,497 1. Independent 563 2. Dependent 53 3. Don't know, refused, does not do for other than health reasons 1,038 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 895 Dressing Variable 3,720 1. Independent 344 2. Dependent 49 3. Don't know, refused, does not do for other than health reasons 1,038 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 896 Eating Variable 3,975 1. Independent 93 2. Dependent 45 3. Don't know, refused, does not do for other than health reasons 1,038 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 897 Getting In/Out of Bed/Chair Variable 3,732 1. Independent 316 2. Dependent 65 3. Don't know, refused, does not do for other than health reasons 1,038 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 898 Toileting Variable 3,785 1. Independent 278 2. Dependent 50 3. Don't know, refused, does not do for other than health reasons 1,038 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 899 Q12a DIFFICULTY PREPARING OWN MEALS 269 1. Yes 3,089 2. No 594 3. Doesn't do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 15 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased 900 Q12a-why IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T PREPARE OWN MEALS BECAUSE OF HEALTH/PHYSICAL PROBLEM 306 1. Yes 287 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,424 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 901 Q12b DIFFICULTY SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS 275 1. Yes 2,996 2. No 683 3. Doesn't do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 13 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased 902 Q12b-why IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T SHOP FOR PERSONAL ITEMS BECAUSE OF HEALTH/PHYSICAL PROBLEM 545 1. Yes 138 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,335 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 903 Q12c DIFFICULTY MANAGING OWN MONEY 235 1. Yes 3,263 2. No 449 3. Doesn't do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 20 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased 904 Q12c-why IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T MANAGE OWN MONEY BECAUSE OF HEALTH/PHYSICAL PROBLEM 288 1. Yes 159 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Don't know, refused 4,569 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 905 Q12d DIFFICULTY USING THE TELEPHONE 556 1. Yes 3,258 2. No 133 3. Doesn't do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 20 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased 906 Q12d-why IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T USE TELEPHONE BECAUSE OF HEALTH/PHYSICAL PROBLEM 114 1. Yes 19 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,885 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 907 Q12e DIFFICULTY DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK 624 1. Yes 1,682 2. No 1,638 3. Doesn't do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 23 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased 908 Q12e-why IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T DO HEAVY HOUSEWORK BECAUSE OF HEALTH/PHYSICAL PROBLEM 1,034 1. Yes 594 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 10 9. Don't know, refused 3,380 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 909 Q12f DIFFICULTY DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK 208 1. Yes 3,300 2. No 436 3. Doesn't do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 23 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased 910 Q12f-why IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T DO LIGHT HOUSEWORK BECAUSE OF HEALTH/PHYSICAL PROBLEM 316 1. Yes 119 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 4,582 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL'S) Preparing Own Meals 911 IADL-SP(1) HAVE DIFFICULTY PREPARING OWN MEALS RECODE 575 1. Yes 3,376 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 16 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased 912 Q13(1) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS PREPARING OWN MEALS 153 1. Some 63 2. A lot 347 3. Unable to do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 12 9. Don't know, refused 4,443 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 913 Q14(1) DIFFICULTY PREPARING OWN MEALS NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 426 1. More difficulty now 123 2. Same difficulty now 14 3. Less difficulty now 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 12 9. Don't know, refused 4,443 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 914 Q15(1) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN PREPARING OWN MEALS 464 1. Yes 102 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 9 9. Don't know, refused 4,443 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 915-922 Q16(1) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 915 1. Spouse 117 1. Yes 312 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 916 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 429 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 917 3. SP's child(ren) in household 140 1. Yes 289 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 918 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 54 1. Yes 375 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 919 5. Other relative(s) in household 59 1. Yes 370 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 920 6. Other relative(s) not in household 27 1. Yes 402 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case;Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 921 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 19 1. Yes 410 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 922 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 133 1. Yes 296 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 923 Q17(1) IS THIS HELP PREPARING OWN MEALS PAID FOR 135 1. Yes 78 2. No 213 6. Spouse/child/parent only 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 3 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased 924-927 Q18(1) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 924 1. Other relative(s) in household 370 0. No help from this source 10 1. Yes 48 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DKdifficulty; No/DK help received 925 2. Other relative(s) not in household 402 0. No help from this source 5 1. Yes 22 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 926 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 410 0. No help from this source 15 1. Yes 4 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 927 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 296 0. No help from this source 108 1. Yes 23 2. No 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 928-930 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 928 Type of help paid 95 1. All help paid 40 2. Both paid and unpaid help 292 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 929 Relatives who help and are paid 11 1. All help paid 4 2. Both paid and unpaid help 315 3. All unpaid 99 4. No help (have difficulty) 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know, refused if paid 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 930 In household help who are paid 19 1. All help paid 6 2. Both paid and unpaid help 306 3. All unpaid 98 4. No help (have difficulty) 35 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,554 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; Shopping for Personal Items 931 IADL-SP(2) HAVE DIFFICULTY SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS RECODE 820 1. Yes 3,134 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 13 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased 932 Q13(2) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS 121 1. Some 71 2. A lot 615 3. Unable to do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 13 9. Don't know, refused 4,198 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 933 Q14(2) DIFFICULTY SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 585 1. More difficulty now 199 2. Same difficulty now 14 3. Less difficulty now 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 22 9. Don't know, refused 4,198 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 934 Q15(2) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS 760 1. Yes 56 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. Don't know, refused 4,198 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 935-942 Q16(2) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 935 1. Spouse 163 1. Yes 541 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 936 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 704 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 937 3. SP's child(ren) in household 19 1. Yes 509 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 938 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 199 1. Yes 505 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 939 5. Other relative(s) in household 75 1. Yes 629 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 940 6. Other relative(s) not in household 114 1. Yes 590 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 941 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 24 1. Yes 680 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 942 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 159 1. Yes 545 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 943 Q17(2) IS THIS HELP SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS PAID FOR 123 1. Yes 205 2. No 376 6. Spouse/child/parent only 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 944-947 Q18(2) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 944 1. Other relative(s) in household 629 0. No help from this source 9 1. Yes 66 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 945 2. Other relative(s) not in household 590 0. No help from this source 17 1. Yes 97 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 946 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 680 0. No help from this source 13 1. Yes 11 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK received 947 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 545 0. No help from this source 86 1. Yes 73 2. No 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK received 948-950 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 948 Type of help paid 78 1. All help paid 45 2. Both paid and unpaid help 581 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK received 949 Relatives who help and are paid 19 1. All help paid 6 2. Both paid and unpaid help 584 3. All unpaid 95 4. No help (have difficulty) 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK received 950 In household help who are paid 19 1. All help paid 3 2. Both paid and unpaid help 545 3. All unpaid 137 4. No help (have difficulty) 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,258 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK received Managing Own Money 951 IADL-SP(3) HAVE DIFFICULTY MANAGING OWN MONEY RECODE 523 1. Yes 3,422 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 22 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 952 Q13(3) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS MANAGING OWN MONEY 118 1. Some 55 2. A lot 340 3. Unable to do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,495 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 953 Q14(3) DIFFICULTY MANAGING OWN MONEY NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 337 1. More difficulty now 158 2. Same difficulty now 11 3. Less difficulty now 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 17 9. Don't know, refused 4,495 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased 954 Q15(3) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN MANAGING OWN MONEY 477 1. Yes 43 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 3 9. Don't know, refused 4,495 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 955-962 Q16(3) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 955 1. Spouse 122 1. Yes 316 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 956 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 438 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 957 3. SP's child(ren) in household 131 1. Yes 307 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 958 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 116 1. Yes 322 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 959 5. Other relative(s) in household 43 1. Yes 395 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 960 6. Other relative(s) not in household 46 1. Yes 392 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 961 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 4 1. Yes 434 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 962 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 29 1. Yes 409 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case;Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 963 Q17(3) IS THIS HELP MANAGING OWN MONEY PAID FOR 24 1. Yes 89 2. No 323 6. Spouse/child/parent only 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case;Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 964-967 Q18(3) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 964 1. Other relative(s) in household 395 0. No help from this source 5 1. Yes 38 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 965 2. Other relative(s) not in household 392 0. No help from this source 2 1. Yes 44 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 966 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 434 0. No help from this source 2 1. Yes 2 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 967 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 409 0. No help from this source 15 1. Yes 12 2. No 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 968-970 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 968 Type of help paid 19 1. All help paid 5 2. Both paid and unpaid help 414 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 969 Relatives who help and are paid 6 1. All help paid 1 2. Both paid and unpaid help 408 3. All unpaid 23 4. No help (have difficulty) 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported;Noninterview case;Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 970 In household help who are paid 7 1. All help paid 0 2. Both paid and unpaid help 377 3. All unpaid 54 4. No help (have difficulty) 39 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,541 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case;Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received Using the Telephone 971 IADL-SP(4) HAVE DIFFICULTY USING THE TELEPHONE RECODE 670 1. Yes 3,277 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or otherinstitution 20 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 972 Q13(4) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS USING THE TELEPHONE 322 1. Some 141 2. A lot 191 3. Unable to do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 16 9. Don't know, refused 4,348 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 973 Q14(4) DIFFICULTY USING THE TELEPHONE NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 390 1. More difficulty now 250 2. Same difficulty now 14 3. Less difficulty now 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 16 9. Don't know, refused 4,348 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 974 Q15(4) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN MANAGING OWN MONEY 359 1. Yes 298 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 13 9. Don't know, refused 4,348 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 975-982 Q16(4) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 975 1. Spouse 136 1. Yes 200 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Don't know, refused 4,659 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 976 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 336 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Don't know, refused 4,659 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 977 3. SP's child(ren) in household 115 1. Yes 221 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Don't know, refused 4,659 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 978 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 35 1. Yes 301 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Don't know, refused 4,659 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 979 5. Other relative(s) in household 52 1. Yes 284 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Don't know, refused 4,659 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 980 6. Other relative(s) not in household 21 1. Yes 315 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Don't know, refused 4,659 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 981 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 11 1. Yes 325 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Don't know, refused 4,659 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 982 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 38 1. Yes 298 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Don't know, refused 4,659 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 983 Q17(4) IS THIS HELP USING THE TELEPHONE PAID FOR 35 1. Yes 80 2. No 221 6. Spouse/child/parent only 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,661 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 984-987 Q18(4) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 984 1. Other relative(s) in household 284 0. No help from this source 4 1. Yes 48 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,661 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 985 2. Other relative(s) not in household 315 0. No help from this source 2 1. Yes 19 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,661 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 986 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 325 0. No help from this source 6 1. Yes 5 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,661 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 987 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 298 0. No help from this source 23 1. Yes 15 2. No 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,661 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 988-990 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 988 Type of help paid 23 1. All help paid 12 2. Both paid and unpaid help 301 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,661 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 989 Relatives who help and are paid 4 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 300 3. All unpaid 30 4. No help (have difficulty) 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,661 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 990 In household help who are paid 7 1. All help paid 3 2. Both paid and unpaid help 294 3. All unpaid 32 4. No help (have difficulty) 21 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,661 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped Doing Heavy Housework 991 IADL-SP(5) HAVE DIFFICULTY DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK RECODE 1,658 1. Yes 2,276 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 33 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 992 Q13(5) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK 290 1. Some 137 2. A lot 1,215 3. Unable to do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 16 9. Don't know, refused 3,360 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 993 Q14(5) DIFFICULTY DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 1,119 1. More difficulty now 455 2. Same difficulty now 36 3. Less difficulty now 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 48 9. Don't know, refused 3,360 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 994 Q15(5) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK 1,289 1. Yes 351 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 18 9. Don't know, refused 3,360 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficult 995-1002 Q16(5) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 995 1. Spouse 241 1. Yes 958 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 6 9. Don't know, refused 3,729 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 996 2. Parent(s) 1 1. Yes 1,198 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 6 9. Don't know, refused 3,729 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 997 3. SP's child(ren) in household 258 1. Yes 941 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 6 9. Don't know, refused 3,729 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 998 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 202 1. Yes 997 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 6 9. Don't know, refused 3,729 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 999 5. Other relative(s) in household 115 1. Yes 1,084 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 6 9. Don't know, refused 3,729 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1000 6. Other relative(s) not in household 132 1. Yes 1,067 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 6 9. Don't know, refused 3,729 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1001 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 39 1. Yes 1,160 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 6 9. Don't know, refused 3,729 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1002 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 477 1. Yes 722 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 6 9. Don't know, refused 3,729 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1003 Q17(5) IS THIS HELP DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK PAID FOR 494 1. Yes 219 2. No 482 6. Spouse/child/parent only 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 3,735 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1004-1007 Q18(5) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 1004 1. Other relative(s) in household 1,084 0. No help from this source 15 1. Yes 100 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 3,735 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1005 2. Other relative(s) not in household 1,067 0. No help from this source 41 1. Yes 90 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 3,735 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1006 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 1,160 0. No help from this source 26 1. Yes 13 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 3,735 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1007 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 722 0. No help from this source 417 1. Yes 57 2. No 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 3 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 3,735 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1008-1010 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 1008 Type of help paid 397 1. All help paid 97 2. Both paid and unpaid help 701 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 3,735 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1009 Relatives who help and are paid 43 1. All help paid 13 2. Both paid and unpaid help 743 3. All unpaid 399 4. No help (have difficulty) 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 3,735 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1010 In household help who are paid 34 1. All help paid 7 2. Both paid and unpaid help 701 3. All unpaid 457 4. No help (have difficulty) 84 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 3,735 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped Doing Light Housework 1011 IADL-SP(6) HAVE DIFFICULTY DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK RECODE 524 1. Yes 3,41 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 24 9. Don't know, refused 1,051 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 1012 Q13(6) HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK 115 1. Some 42 2. A lot 359 3. Unable to do 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 8 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 1013 Q14(6) DIFFICULTY DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN 1984 392 1. More difficulty now 112 2. Same difficulty now 9 3. Less difficulty now 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 11 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 1014 Q15(6) RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK 434 1. Yes 82 2. No 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 8 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 1015-1022 Q16(6) TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 1015 1. Spouse 109 1. Yes 285 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. Don't know, refused 4,584 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1016 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 394 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. Don't know, refused 4,584 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1017 3. SP's child(ren) in household 122 1. Yes 272 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. Don't know, refused 4,584 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1018 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 44 1. Yes 350 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. Don't know, refused 4,584 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1019 5. Other relative(s) in household 52 1. Yes 342 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. Don't know, refused 4,584 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1020 6. Other relative(s) not in household 24 1. Yes 370 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. Don't know, refused 4,584 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1021 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 16 1. Yes 378 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. Don't know, refused 4,584 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1022 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 111 1. Yes 283 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. Don't know, refused 4,584 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 1023 Q17(6) IS THIS HELP DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK PAID FOR 119 1. Yes 72 2. No 201 6. Spouse/child/parent only 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1024-1027 Q18(6) TYPE OF HELPER PAID 1024 1. Other relative(s) in household 342 0. No help from this source 6 1. Yes 46 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1025 2. Other relative(s) not in household 370 0. No help from this source 5 1. Yes 19 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased;\ No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1026 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 378 0. No help from this source 13 1. Yes 3 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1027 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 28 3 0.No help from this source 95 1. Yes 14 2. No 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1028-1030 Recode IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 1028 Type of help paid 92 1. All help paid 27 2. Both paid and unpaid help 273 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1029 Relatives who help and are paid 10 1. All help paid 1 2. Both paid and unpaid help 288 3. All unpai 95 4. No help (have difficulty) 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped 1030 In household help who are paid 15 1. All help paid 4 2. Both paid and unpaid help 76 3. All unpaid 99 4. No help (have difficulty) 36 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 4,588 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received; DK who helped Number of IADL's with Difficulty Recode 1031 Recode NUMBER OF IADL'S WITH DIFFICULTY-RECODE 1,991 0. No difficulty any IADL 897 1. Difficulty 1 IADL, no difficulty 5 IADL's 313 2. Difficulty 2 IADL's, no difficulty 4 IADL's 192 3. Difficulty 3 IADL's, no difficulty 3 IADL's 165 4. Difficulty 4 IADL's, no difficulty 2 IADL's 145 5. Difficulty 5 IADL's, no difficulty 1 IADL 203 6. Difficulty 6 IADL's 207 9. DK/Refused/NA in any IADL 1,038 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 1032 Recode NUMBER OF IADL'S WITH DK/REF/NA 3,906 0. None 207 1-6. Number of IADL's 1,038 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased IADL Summary Recodes on Pay for Help 1033-1035 Recode IADL SUMMARY RECODES ON PAY FOR HELP 1033 1+ IADL'S WITH HELP 262 1. All help paid 305 2. Both paid and unpaid help 860 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 103 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 3,486 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 6 IADL'S 1034 1+ IADL'S WITH HELP FROM RELATIVES 42 1. All help paid 38 2. Both paid and unpaid help 1,067 3. All unpaid 282 4. No help (have difficulty) 103 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 3,486 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 6 IADL'S 1035 1+ IADL'S WITH HELP FROM PERSONS IN THE HOUSEHOLD 29 1. All help paid 27 2. Both paid and unpaid help 998 3. All unpaid 375 4. No help (have difficulty) 103 7. Mailout questionnaire 133 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 3,486 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK help received 6 IADL'S ADL's and IADL's ADL's and IADL's Combination Recode 1036 Recode ADL/IADL COMBINATION RECODE 1,713 1. No difficulty ADL or IADL 273 2. Difficulty 1+ ADL's, no difficulty IADL 642 3. No difficulty ADL, difficulty 1+ IADL's 1,256 4. Difficulty 1+ ADL's and 1+ IADL's 229 9. DK/Refused/NA in any ADL/IADL 1,038 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 1037 Recode ADL/IADL COMBINATION WITH DK/REF/NA 22 1. DK/Ref/NA 1+ ADL's and 1+ IADL's 5 2. DK/Ref/NA 1+ ADL's and no difficulty IADL 17 3. DK/Ref/NA 1+ ADL's and difficulty 1+ IADL's 32 4. No difficulty ADL and DK/Ref/NA 1+ IADL's 153 5. Difficulty 1+ ADL's and DK/Ref/NA 1+ IADL's 3,884 9. None of above 1,038 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased Confinement to Bed/Chair 1038 Q19a STAY IN BED ALL OR MOST OF THE TIME 257 1. Yes 3,833 2. No 23 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1039 Q19b STAY IN CHAIR ALL OR MOST OF THE TIME 743 1. Yes 3,081 2. No 32 9. Don't know, refused 1,295 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; Stay in Bed All/Most of Time Vision Problems 1040 Q20a SEE WELL ENOUGH TO RECOGNIZE THE FEATURES OF PEOPLE WITHIN 2-3 FEET 2,990 1. Yes 83 2. No 27 9. Don't know, refused 2,051 Blank. Not Self Respondent; Noninterview Case; Deceased 1041 Q20b SEE WELL ENOUGH TO WATCH TV 8 TO 12 FEET AWAY 2,907 1. Yes 144 2. No 49 9. Don't know, refused 2,051 Blank. Not Self Respondent; Noninterview Case; Deceased 1042 Q20c SEE WELL ENOUGH TO READ NEWSPAPER PRINT 2,723 1. Yes 338 2. No 39 9. Don't know, refused 2,051 Blank. Not Self Respondent; Noninterview Case; Deceased 1043 Q20d SEE WELL ENOUGH TO STEP OFF A CURB OR DOWN A STEP 2,920 1. Yes 142 2. No 38 9. Don't know, refused 2,051 Blank. Not Self Respondent; Noninterview Case; Deceased 1044 Q20e SEE WELL ENOUGH TO RECOGNIZE A FRIEND WALKING ON OTHER SIDE OF STREET 2,689 1. Yes 335 2. No 76 9. Don't know, refused 2,051 Blank. Not Self Respondent; Noninterview Case; Deceased Difficulty Performing Certain Activities w/o Aids 1045 Q21a DIFFICULTY WALKING FOR A QUARTER OF A MILE 1,625 1. Yes 2,382 2. No 106 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1046 Q21b DIFFICULTY WALKING UP 10 STEPS WITHOUT RESTING 1,341 1. Yes 2,575 2. No 197 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1047 Q21c DIFFICULTY STANDING OR BEING ON FEET FOR ABOUT 2 HOURS 2,053 1. Yes 1,841 2. No 219 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1048 Q21d DIFFICULTY SITTING FOR ABOUT 2 HOURS 692 1. Yes 3,321 2. No 100 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1049 Q21e DIFFICULTY STOOPING, CROUCHING OR KNEELING 1,949 1. Yes 2,082 2. No 82 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1050 Q21f DIFFICULTY REACHING UP OVER HEAD 999 1. Yes 2,991 2. No 123 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1051 Q21g DIFFICULTY REACHING OUT 164 1. Yes 3,903 2. No 46 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1052 Q21h DIFFICULTY USING FINGERS TO GRASP OR HANDLE 610 1. Yes 3,461 2. No 42 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1053 Q21i DIFFICULTY LIFTING OR CARRYING SOMETHING AS HEAVY AS 25 POUNDS 2,140 1. Yes 1,796 2. No 177 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1054 Q21j DIFFICULTY LIFTING OR CARRYING SOMETHING AS HEAVY AS A 10-POUND BAG OF POTATOES 1,113 1. Yes 2,884 2. No 116 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased Difficulty Walking a Quarter Mile 1055 Q22a IS DIFFICULTY WALKING FOR A QUARTER OF A MILE A CHANGE IN ABILITY SINCE 1984 SOA INTERVIEW 998 1. Yes 599 2. No 28 9. Don't know, refused 3,526 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 1055 Q22b IS CHANGE (IN DIFFICULTY WALKING FOR A QUARTER OF A MILE) BECAUSE OF A HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 958 1. Yes 30 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,153 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change What Caused Change in Ability to Walk Quarter of Mile 1057-1071 Q22c WHAT CAUSED CHANGE IN ABILITY TO WALK A QUARTER OF A MILE 1057 A fall 68 1. Yes 881 2. No 9 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1058 Arthritis 294 1. Yes 655 2. No 9 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1059 Cancer 29 1. Yes 919 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1060 Circulatory disease 62 1. Yes 886 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1061 Diabetes 66 1. Yes 882 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1062 Fatigue/Tiredness 37 1. Yes 911 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change;Change not due to health/physical problem 1063 Heart condition 186 1. Yes 762 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change;Change not due to health/physical problem 1064 Hip fracture 63 1. Yes 885 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change;Change not due to health/physical problem 1065 Hypertension 66 1. Yes 882 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change;Change not due to health/physical problem 1066 Old age (no mention of specific condition) 199 1. Yes 749 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change;Change not due to health/physical problem 1067 Osteoporosis 18 1. Yes 930 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change;Change not due to health/physical problem 1068 Parkinson's disease 21 1. Yes 927 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change;Change not due to health/physical problem 1069 Pneumonia/emphysema 37 1. Yes 911 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change;Change not due to health/physical problem 1070 Stroke 96 1. Yes 852 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change;Change not due to health/physical problem 1071 Other (not listed) 369 1. Yes 579 2. No 10 9. Don't know, refused 4,193 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change;Change not due to health/physical problem 1072-1073 Q22 MAIN PROBLEM THAT CAUSED CHANGE IN ABILITY TO WALK A QUARTER OF A MILE 270 1. A fall 1610 2. Arthritis 140 3. Cancer 290 4. Circulatory disease 140 5. Diabetes 40 6. Fatigue/Tiredness 710 7. Heart condition 390 8. Hip fracture 40 9. Hypertension 1031 0. Old age (no mention of a specific condition) 51 1. Osteoporosis 111 2. Parkinson's disease 181 3. Pneumonia/Emphysema 541 4. Stroke 2101 5. Other condition 1748 8. Multiple conditions given - unable to determine the MAIN condition 109 9. Don't know, refused 4,203 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; No/DK cause Difficulty Walking Up 10 Steps 1074 Q23a IS DIFFICULTY WALKING UP 10 STEPS WITHOUT RESTING A CHANGE IN ABILITY SINCE 1984 SOA INTERVIEW 671 1. Yes 408 2. No 262 9. Don't know, refused 3,810 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty 1075 Q23b IS CHANGE (IN DIFFICULTY WALKING UP 10 STEPS WITHOUT RESTING) BECAUSE OF A HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 657 1. Yes 11 2. No 3 9. Don't know, refused 4,480 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change Change in Ability to Walk Up 10 Steps 1076-1090 Q23c WHAT CAUSED CHANGE IN ABILITY TO WALK UP 10 STEPS WITHOUT RESTING 1076 A fall 47 1. Yes 605 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change;Change not due tohealth/physical problem 1077 Arthritis 193 1. Yes 459 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1078 Cancer 22 1. Yes 630 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1079 Circulatory disease 40 1. Yes 612 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1080 Diabetes 37 1. Yes 615 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1081 Fatigue/Tiredness 34 1. Yes 618 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1082 Heart condition 133 1. Yes 519 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1083 Hip fracture 48 1. Yes 604 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1084 Hypertension 38 1. Yes 614 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1085 Old age (no mention_of specific condition) 134 1. Yes 518 2. No 5 9 Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1086 Osteoporosis 12 1. Yes 640 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1087 Parkinson's disease 17 1. Yes 635 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1088 Pneumonia/emphysema 29 1. Yes 623 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1089 Stroke 85 1. Yes 567 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1090 Other (not listed) 225 1. Yes 427 2. No 5 9. Don't know, refused 4,494 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; Change not due to health/physical problem 1091-1092 Q23d WHAT CAUSED CHANGE IN ABILITY TO WALK UP 10 STEPS WITHOUT RESTING 21 01. A fall 99 02. Arthritis 10 03. Cancer 16 04. Circulatory disease 7 05. Diabetes 6 06. Fatigue/Tiredness 56 07. Heart condition 27 08. Hip fracture 3 09. Hypertension 60 10. Old age (no mention of a specific condition) 4 11. Osteoporosis 10 12. Parkinson's disease 14 13. Pneumonia/Emphysema 53 14. Stroke 129 15. Other condition 133 88. Multiple conditions given - unable to determine the MAIN condition 4 99. Don't know, refused 4,499 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK difficulty; No/DK change; No/DK cause Health Care Use 1093-1094 Q24c NUMBER OF DIFFERENT TIMES IN HOSPITAL SINCE 12-MONTH DATE A YEAR AGO 3,06 00. None 923 01-24. 1-24 times 0 25. 25 or more 17 97. Currently hospitalized 33 99. Don't know, refused 1,118 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; Unknown if hospitalized 1095 Recode 1986 HOSPITALIZATION RECODE 3,060 0. No hospital stay in past 12 months reported 923 1. Hospital stays in past 12 months reported 15 2. Currently hospitalized, interview 2 3. Currently hospitalized, no interview 115 9. Unknown 1,036 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1096-1097 Q25a NUMBER OF DOCTOR VISITS SINCE 12-MONTH DATE A YEAR AGO 489 00. None 3,091 01-24. 1-24 times 103 25. 25 or more 285 99. Don't know, refused 1,183 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; SP in nursing home or other institution 1098 Q25b LENGTH OF TIME SINCE LAST SAW OR TALKED TO MEDICAL DOCTOR OR ASSISTANT 1,383 1. Less than 1 month 1,569 2. 1 month to less than 6 months 457 3. 6 months to less than 1 year 147 4. 1 year to less than 2 years 188 5. 2 years to less than 5 years 94 6. 5 years or more 130 9. Don't know, refused 1,183 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; SP in nursing home or other institution 1099 Recode 1986 DOCTOR VISITS RECODE 489 0. No doctor visit in past 12 months 3,194 1. Doctor visits in past 12 months 285 9. Unknown 1,183 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; SP in nursing home or other institution 1100 Q26c NUMBER OF DIFFERENT TIMES IN NURSING HOME SINCE 1984 SOA INTERVIEW 3,885 0. None 74 1-5. Number of times 2 6. Six or more times 138 8. SP currently in nursing home 3 9. Don't know, refused 1,049 Blank. Noninterview case; deceased; In hospital or other institution 1101-1102 Q26d-mo MONTH WHEN ADMITTED TO NURSING HOME THE FIRST OR ONLY TIME SINCE 1984 SOA INTERVIEW 3,885 00. None 60 01-12. January - December 138 98. SP currently in nursing home 19 99. Don't know, refused 1,049 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 1103-1104 Q26d-yr YEAR WHEN ADMITTED TO NURSING HOME THE FIRST OR ONLY TIME SINCE 1984 SOA INTERVIEW 3,885 00. None 8 84. 1984 21 85. 1985 38 86. 1986 138 98. SP currently in nursing home 12 99. Don't know, refused 1,049 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 1105-1106 Q26e-mo MONTH WHEN LEFT NURSING HOME THE LAST OR ONLY TIME SINCE 1984 SOA INTERVIEW 3,885 00. None 46 01-12. January - December 141 98. SP currently in nursing home 30 99. Don't know, refused 1,049 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 1107-1108 Q26e-yr YEAR WHEN LEFT NURSING HOME THE LAST OR ONLY ONLY SINCE 1984 SOA INTERVIEW 3,885 00. None 38 4. 1984 15 85. 1985 30 86. 1986 141 98. SP currently in nursing home 28 99. Don't know, refused 1,049 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 1109 Q27 NOW ON WAITING LIST TO GO INTO NURSING HOME 34 1. Yes 3,884 2. No 141 8. SP currently in nursing home 43 9. Don't know, refused 1,049 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview Case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 1110 Recode 1986 NURSING HOME STAY RECODE 3,885 0. No nursing home stay since 1984 reported 59 1. Nursing home stay since 1984 reported 126 2. Currently in nursing home, interview 15 3. Currently in nursing home, no interview 25 4. Proxy reportd as currently in group living arrangement 18 9. Unknown 1,023 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 1111-1114 Q29b HOW NURSING HOME CARE IS/WAS PAID FOR 1111 Self or family 3,885 0. No nursing home care 77 1. Yes 51 2. No 13 9. Don't know, refused 1,125 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview case; Deceased (Loc. 1110 NE 0, 2, 3) 1112 Medicare 3,885 0. No nursing home care 47 1. Yes 82 2. No 12 9. Don't know, refused 1,125 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview case; Deceased (Loc. 1110 NE 0, 2, 3) 1113 Medicaid 3,885 0. No nursing home care 42 1. Yes 83 2. No 16 9. Don't know, refused 1,125 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview case; Deceased (Loc. 1110 NE 0, 2, 3) 1114 Some other source such as private insurance 3,885 0. No nursing home care 23 1. Yes 101 2. No 17 9. Don't know, refused 1,125 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview case; Deceased (Loc. 1110 NE 0, 2, 3) 1115 Q30a ACTIVITY NOW COMPARED TO ONE YEAR AGO 212 1. More active now 1,382 2. Less active now 2,483 3. About the same 36 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1116 Q30b LOT MORE/LESS OR LITTLE MORE/LESS ACTIVE NOW 727 1. Lot more/less 834 2. Little more/less 33 9. Don't know, refused 3,557 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK change Employment 1117 Q31a WORKED FULL OR PART-TIME SINCE 65 YEARS OLD 1,079 1. Yes 2,957 2. No 77 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1118 Q31b WORKED SINCE 12-MONTH DATE A YEAR AGO 283 1. Yes 794 2. No 3,034 3. Not worked, DK worked since 65 years old 2 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1119-1120 Q31c NUMBER OF WEEKS WORKED SINCE 12-MONTH DATE A YEAR AGO 126 01-51. 1 to 51 weeks 133 52. 52 weeks (all year) 3,034 98. Not worked, DK worked since 65 years old 24 99. Don't know, refused 1,834 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No/DK worked since a year ago Family Structure, Relationships and Living Arrangements 1121 Q32a PRESENT LIVING ARRANGEMENTS OR LIVING ARRANGEMENTS BEFORE ENTERING NURSING HOME/INSTITUTION 1,669 1. Alone 2,422 2. With others 22 9. Don't know, refused 1122-1125 Q32b WHO SAMPLE PERSON PRESENTLY LIVES WITH OR LIVED WITH BEFORE NURSING HOME STAY OR INSTITUTIONALIZATION 1122 Husband or wife 1,669 0. SP lives alone 1,627 1. Yes 794 2. No 1 9. Don't know, refused 1,060 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; DK Living arrangement 1123 Children under 18 years old 1,669 0. SP lives alone 97 1. Yes 2,324 2. No 1 9. Don't know, refused 1,060 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; DK Living arrangement 1124 SP/spouse's children 18 years old or older 1,669 0. SP lives alone 544 1. Yes 1,877 2. No 1 9. Don't know, refused 1,060 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; DK Living arrangement 1125 Other adults 18 years or older 1,669 0. SP lives alone 560 1. Yes 1,861 2. No 1 9. Don't know, refused 1,060 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; DK Living arrangement 1126 Q32c LIVES/LIVED WITH OTHERS BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM SP HAS/HAD 296 1. Yes 651 2. No 1,669 3. SP lives alone 1,466 4. SP Lives with spouse and/or children under 18 years only 9 9. Don't know, refused 1,060 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; DK Living arrangement 1127 Q33a MARITAL STATUS CHANGED SINCE 1984 SOA INTERVIEW 174 1. Yes 3,909 2. No 30 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1128 Q33b CURRENT MARITAL STATUS (CHANGE SINCE 1984 SOA INTERVIEW) 3,939 0. No change in marital status 6 1. Remarried since 1984 SOA interview, living with spouse 0 2. Remarried since 1984 SOA interview, NOT living with spouse 0 3. Married and living with spouse 0 4. Married and NOT living with spouse 164 5. Widowed 3 6. Divorced 1 7. Separated 0 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1129-1130 Q33c-mo MONTH REMARRIED/MARRIED/WIDOWED/ DIVORCED/SEPARATED 3,939 00. No change in marital status 163 01-12. January - December 11 99. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1131-1132 Q33c-date DAY REMARRIED/MARRIED/WIDOWED/DIVORCED SEPARATED 3,939 00. No change in marital status 152 01-31. 1-31 (day) 22 99. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1133-1134 Q33c-yr YEAR REMARRIED/MARRIED/WIDOWED/DIVORCED SEPARATED 3,939 00. No change in marital status 46 84. 1984 57 85. 1985 64 86. 1986 7 99. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased Medicare and Medicaid Coverage 1135 Q34a COVERED BY MEDICARE NOW 3,902 1. Yes 118 2. No 93 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1136 RECEIVED HEALTH CARE PAID BY MEDICAID 428 1. Yes 3,401 2. No 284 9. Don't know, refused 1,038 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1986 LSOA Weights 1137 Generated NUMBER OF LSOA SAMPLE PERSON IN HOUSEHOLD 1986 LSOA WEIGHTS 1138-1143 Generated INTERIM 1986 LSOA WEIGHT 1144-1149 Generated FINAL 1986 LSOA WEIGHT 1150 Recode NDI STATUS THROUGH DEC. 1988 (See Appendix) 68 0. No NDI input record 1,498 1. Good match, presumed deceased 242 2. Fair match, probably deceased 1,836 3. Poor match, probably not deceased 3,883 4. No match, presumed not deceased 1151-1154 NDI Match DATE OF DEATH Item 18 5,787 00. Not Applicable (Loc. 1150 NE 1, 2) 1,740 MMYY. Where, MM = 01-12. January-December YY = 84-88. Last 2 digits of year "Best Estimate" Information 1155 Recode "BEST ESTIMATE" OF STATUS THROUGH DEC. l988 (See Appendix) 25 0. No NDI input record and no interview 4,984 1. Alive-reported on interview 1,549 2. Deceased-reported on interview 137 3. Presumed deceased (Loc 1150=1 and 1221-1222=ll-13) 33 4. Probably deceased (Loc 1150=2 and 1221-1222=ll-l3) 260 5. Probably not deceased (Loc ll50=3 and 1221-1222=ll-l3) 539 6. Presumed alive (Loc ll50=4 and Loc 1221-1222=ll-l3) or (Loc 1221-1222=3-10) 1156-1159 NDI Match "BEST ESTIMATE" OF DATE OF DEATH Item 18 or 5,978 0000. Not Applicable (Loc. 1155 NE 2) Loc. 1188-1190 1,549 MMYY. Where, or MM = 01-12. January-December Loc. 720-723 99. Unknown or YY = 84-88. Last 2 digits of year Loc. 1695-1698 99. Unknown 1160 BLANK 1161-1162 HH-5 PROCESSING WEEK CODE (Week within Quarter) 405 01. Week 1 391 02. Week 2 363 03. Week 3 391 04. Week 4 391 05. Week 5 393 06. Week 6 385 07. Week 7 388 08. Week 8 433 09. Week 9 411 10. Week 10 419 11. Week 11 390 12. Week 12 391 13. Week 13 1984 NHIS Supplement on Aging 1163-1165 N-4a QUICKLY CHILDREN CAN GET THERE 1163-1164 Number of Time - Units 3,118 01-97. Number of minutes/hours/days 1 98. 98+ minutes/hours/days 167 99. DK or refused 1,865 Blank. Never married, no children or children at home 1165 Time Units 2,229 1. Minutes 784 2. Hours 113 3. Days 160 9. DK or refused 1,085 Blank. Never married, no children or children at home 1166-1168 N-4b HOW OFTEN SEE CHILDREN 1166-1167 Number of Time Units 85 00. Less than once a year/never 3,069 01-97. Number of times 0 98. 98+ times 132 99. DK or refused 1,865 Blank. Never married, no children or children at home 1168 Time Units 85 0. Less than once a year/never 786 1. Day 1,267 2. Week 469 3. Month 553 4. Year 126 9. DK or refused 1,865 Blank. Never married, no children or children at home 1169-1171 N-4c HOW OFTEN TALK ON TELEPHONE WITH CHILDREN 1169-1170 Number of Time Units 160 00. Less than once a year/never 2,977 01-97. Number of times 0 98. 98+ times 149 99. DK or refused 1,865 Blank. Never married, no children or children at home 1171 Time Units 160 0. Less than once a year/never 1,164 1. Day 1,287 2. Week 441 3. Month 97 4. Year 137 9. DK or refused 1,865 Blank. Never married, no children or children at home 1172-1174 N-4d HOW OFTEN GET MAIL FROM CHILDREN 1172-1173 Number of Time Units 1,267 00. Less than once a year/never 1,784 01-97. Number of times 0 98. 98+ times 235 99. DK or refused 1,865 Blank. Never married, no children or children at home 1174 Time Units 1,267 0. Less than once a year/never 6 1. Day 294 2. Week 457 3. Month 1,052 4. Year 210 9. DK or refused 1,865 Blank. Never married, no children or children at home 1175 N-4a HOW QUICKLY CHILDREN CAN GET THERE - RECODE 905 1. 9 minutes or less 910 2. 10-29 minutes 351 3. 30-59 minutes 367 4. 60-179 minutes 439 5. 3-23 hours 136 6. 24 hours or more 1,109 7. No Children 838 8. Children in household 96 Blank. Unknown 1176-1177 N-4b HOW OFTEN SEE CHILDREN - RECODE 840 1. Less than once a year/never 7040 2. Once a day 790 3. More than once a day 6740 4. Once a week 5860 5. More than once a week 2420 6. Once a month 2260 7. More than once a month 1330 8. Once a year 4160 9. More than once a year 1,109 10. No Children 838 11. Children in household 63 Blank. Unknown 1178-1179 N-4c OFTEN TALK ON TELEPHONE WITH CHILDREN- RECODE Recode 157 01. Less than once a year/never 1016 02. Once a day 141 03. More than once a day 690 04. Once a week 589 05. More than once a week 211 06. Once a month 230 07. More than once a month 15 08. Once a year 81 09. More than once a year 1,109 10. No children 838 11. Children in household 74 Blank. Unknown 1180-1181 N-4d OFTEN GET MAIL FROM CHILDREN - RECODE 1,254 01. Less than once a year/never 6 02.O nce a day 237 03. Once a week 55 04. More than once a week 268 05. Once a month 188 06. More than once a month 88 07. Once a year 961 08. More than once a year 1,10 99. No children 838 10. Children in household 147 Blank. Unknown Moving Information 1182-1183 Q1c REASON MOVED RESIDENCE SINCE SOA - RECODE 55 01. Poor health of sample person, SPs loss of independence 45 02. Live closer to or with children or siblings 42 03. Limitations of residence: location, size, design 8 04. Weather, climate 16 05. Money, financial considerations and limitations 17 06. Poor health, death, or institutionalization of spouse 34 07. Better or improved living conditions, arrangements and environment 4 08. Remarriage 9 09. moved to retirement or community home 52 98. Other, no specific reason given 32 99. No response or refused 4,837 Blank. Did not move, noninterview, sample person deceased 1184 Recode INTERSTATE RESIDENCE MOVE SINCE SOA- RECODE 46 1. Moved interstate 268 2. Moved not interstate 3,631 3. Not moved 18 9. DK if moved 1,188 Blank. Not applicable; noninterview, deceased 1185-1186 Recode 1987 TRACING STATUS FOR 1986 LSOA NONINTERVIEWS CODED AS "OTHER" 172 01. Located at 1986 address, alive 9 02. Located in nursing home, alive 2 03. Located at 1986 address, hard of hearing, alive 6 04. Located at 1986 address, language barrier, alive 22 05. Located at 1986 address, answering machine, alive 29 06. Located, deceased 22 07. Not located, unpublished telephone number 3 08. Not located, moved 36 09. Not located, unable to complete contact, no answer 72 10. Not located, no contact information 6 11. Not located, refused 1986 LSOA 4,772 Blank. Not traced 1987 LSOA Deceased Followup Study 1187 Recode 1987 DECEDENT FOLLOWUP 604 1. Yes 4,547 2. No 1188-1191 DATE OF DEATH 1188-1189 MONTH OF DEATH 56 01. January 47 02. February 42 03. March 57 04. April 50 05. May 44 06. June 53 07. July 40 08. August 50 09. September 27 10. October 33 11. November 38 12. December 34 99. DK 4,580 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 1190-1191 Year of Death 557 84-87. The year death occurred 14 99. DK 4,580 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 1192-4,8 Recode PLACE OF SAMPLE PERSON'S DEATH 282 1. Hospital 79 2. Nursing Home 210 3. Other 4,580 Blank. SP is alive, Nonresponse 1193-1194 5 Recode LAST YEAR OF LIFE - NUMBER OF HOSPITALIZATIONS 122 00. None 377 01-24. 1-24 times 0 25. 25 or more times 72 99. Don't know 4,580 Blank. SP is alive, Nonresponse 1195 9 Recode LAST YEAR OF LIFE - NUMBER OF NURSING HOME STAYS 456 0. None 113 1-5. 1-5 times 0 6. 6 or more times 2 9. Don't know 4,330 Blank. SP is alive, Nonresponse 1196-1199 10 DATE OF FIRST NURSING HOME ADMISSION 1196-1197 Month 4 01. January 10 02. February 8 03. March 11 04. April 11 05. May 11 06. June 8 07. July 9 08. August 2 09. September 2 10. October 5 11. November 9 12. December 25 99. DK 5,036 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse, No nursing home stay since SOA 1198-1199 Year 95 84-86. Year of admittance 20 99. DK 3,036 Blank. Sample person is alive, No nursing home stay since S0A 1200-1203 11 DATE OF LAST DISCHARGE 1200-1201 Month 2 01. January 3 02. February 3 03. March 2 04. April 4 05. May 1 06. June 1 07. July 2 08. August 1 09. September 2 10. 0ctober 2 11. November 4 12. December 9 99. DK 5,115 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse, No nursing stay since SOA, SP died in nursing home 1202-1203 Year 27 84-86. Year of admittance 9 99. DK 5,115 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse, No nursing stay since SOA, SP died in nursing home 1204-1207 12 Recode METHOD OF NURSING HOME PAYMENT Paid by Family 1204 456 0. No nursing home stay since SOA 67 1. Yes 35 2. No 13 9. DK 4,580 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 1205 Paid by Medicare 456 0. No nursing home stay since SOA 44 1. Yes 58 2. No 13 9. DK 4,580 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 1206 Paid by Medicaid 456 0. No nursing home stay since S0A 21 1. Yes 81 2. No 13 9. DK 4,580 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 1207 Paid by Some Other Source 456 0. No nursing home stay since SOA 23 1. Yes 79 2. No 13 9. DK 4,580 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 1208 COMPLETION STATUS 22 0. Completed interview-mail only 545 1. Completed interview-telephone only 4 2. Partial interview-telephone 9 3. Refused telephone (no mail) 24 4. All other non-interview 4,547 Blank. No 1987 followup 1209 OUTCOME OF LSOA RECORD MATCH TO MEDICARE RECORDS 1,062 0. No match to Master Enrollment File maintained by HCFA 1.011 1. Match, No record of utilization 324 2. Match, Hospital record only 1,335 3. Match, Other care record only 3,198 4. Match, Hospital and Other care record 597 Blank. Not eligible for match: no health insurance claim number or social security number. Data From 1990 Interview and Additional Data From 1984-1988 1984 Supplement on Aging FAMILY STRUCTURE, RELATIONSHIPS, SUPPORT, AND LIVING ARRANGEMENTS-1984 1725-1729 SERVICES AVAILABLE 1725 GROUP MEALS FOR RESIDENTS 103 1. Yes 264 2. No 0 9. DK or refused 7,160 Blank. Not retirement community 1726 HOUSEKEEPING OR MAID SERVICE 86 1. Yes 283 2. No 0 9. DK or refused 7,158 Blank. Not retirement community 1727 MEDICAL SERVICE 107 1. Yes 262 2. No 0 9. DK or refused 7,158 Blank. Not retirement community 1728 TELEPHONE CALL SERVICE TO CHECK ON WELL- BEING 78 1. Yes 291 2. No 0 9. DK or refused 7,158 Blank. Not retirement community 1729 RECREATIONAL SERVICES 304 1. Yes 68 2. No 0 9. DK or refused 7,155 Blank. Not retirement community Occupation and Retirement-1984 1730-1731 HOURS WORKED PER WEEK 2 00. None 681 01-79. 01-79 hours 5 80. 80+ hours 0 99. Unknown 6,839 Blank. Never worked or not worked since age 45 or not worked past 12 months 1987-1988 Information on Decendents Nursing Home Stay Info. on Decendents 1987 and 1988 1732-1734 TIME SPENT IN NURSING HOME LAST YEAR OF LIFE (1987) 1732-1733 Number of Time Units 102 01-52. Number of days/weeks/months 13 99. Don't know or refused 7,412 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No nursing home stay since last interview 1734 Time Units 11 1. Day 36 2. Week 55 3. Month 13 9. Don't know or refused 7,412 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No nursing home stay since last interview 1735-1737 TIME SPENT IN NURSING HOME LAST YEAR OF LIFE (1988) 1735-1736 Number of Time Units 232 01-52. Number of days/weeks/months 2 99. Don't know or refused 7,293 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No nursing home stay since last interview 1737 Time Units 22 1. Day 67 2. Week 144 3. Month 19 9. Don't know or refused 7,275 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No nursing home stay since last interview Hospital Stay Info. on Decendents 1986 & 1988 HOSPITAL STAY INFORMATION ON DECEDENTS 1986 AND 1988 1738-1740 TOTAL NIGHTS SPENT IN HOSPITAL LAST YEAR OF LIFE (1986) 309 001-366. Number of nights 140 999. Don't know or refused 7,078 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No hospital stay since last interview 1741-1743 TOTAL NIGHTS SPENT IN HOSPITAL LAST YEAR OF LIFE (1988) 516 001-366. Number of nights 181 999. Don't know or refused 6,830 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No hospital stay since last interview Date of Interview-1986 AND 1988-and Other Interview Information 1744 DATE OF INTERVIEW (1986) 1,454 1. August, 1986 2,424 2. September, 1986 706 3. December, 1986 (mailout questionnaire) 567 9. Don't know 2,376 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 1745 DATE OF INTERVIEW (1988) 2,040 1. August, 1988 2,499 2. September, 1988 1,250 3. October, 1988 957 4. December, 1988 (mailout questionnaire) 175 9. Don't know 606 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 1746-1818 BLANK 1819 SAMPLE INDICATOR 5,151 1. 1984, 1986, 1988, and 1990 2,376 2. 1984, 1988, and 1990 1820 TYPE OF INTERVIEW 3,042 1. Self response 1,439 2. Proxy response by someone in sample person's household 223 3. Proxy response by 1,176 4. Noninterview case 98 9. Type unknown 1,549 Blank. Deceased in 1986 or 1988; Not attempted in 1990. 1821-1822 1990 LSOA REINTERVIEW OUTCOME RECODE 4,142 1. Completed interview or sufficient partial 708 2. SP Deceased 34 3. Non-interview, SP in nursing home 5 4. Non-interview, SP in hospital 4 5. Non-interview, SP in other institution 0 6. Non-interview, SP mentally incapable 22 7. Non-interview, SP hard of hearing 7 8. Non-interview, SP physically incapable 6 9. Non-interview, SP absent for interview period 4 10. Non-interview, SP ill for interview period 13 11. Non-interview, SP moved, unable to locate 425 12. Non-interview, Refused 608 13. All other non-interview 1,549 14. Deceased in 1986 or 1988; Not attempted in 1990 1823 SAMPLE PERSON'S SEX 2,098 1. Male 3,880 2. Female 1,549 Blank. Deceased; Not attempted in 1990 1824 SURVEY INSTRUMENT 4,914 1. CATI 1,064 2. Mailout questionniare 1,549 Blank. Deceased in 1986 or 1988; Not attempted in 1990 1825 TRANSITION LIVING RECODE 708 0. Deceased 1,617 1. Living alone 1,336 2. Living with spouse only 153 3. Living with spouse and others 725 4. Living with others not including spouse 234 5. Institutionalized (interview) 52 6. Institutionalized (non-interview) 68 7. Unknown living arrangement (interview) 1,085 8. Unknown living arrangement (non-interview) 0 9. Proxy reported as currently in group living arrangement 1,549 Blank. Deceased in 1986 or 1988; Not attempted in 1990 1826 MOVED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 340 1. Yes 3,561 2. No 13 9. Don't know, refused 3,613 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 1827-1828 MONTH MOVED 318 01-12. January - December 29 99. Don't know, refused 7,180 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK move 1829-1830 YEAR MOVED 1 84. 1984 5 85. 1985 15 86. 1986 20 87. 1987 64 88. 1988 125 89. 1989 101 90. 1990 16 99. Don't know, refused 7,180 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK move 1831-1832 FIRST REASON MOVED RESIDENCE SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 94 01. Poor health of sample person, sample person's loss of independence 57 02. Live closer to or with children, siblings or other relatives 11 03. Limitations of residence: location, size, design 9 04. Weather, climate 44 05. Money, financial considerations and limitations 34 06. Poor health, death, or institutionalization of spouse 9 07. Better or improved living conditions, arrangements and environment 3 08. Remarriage 22 09. Moved to retirement or community home 53 98. Other, no specific reason given 12 99. No response or refused 7,179 Blank. Did not move; Noninterview case; Deceased; Institutionalized 1833-1834 SECOND REASON MOVED RESIDENCE SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 243 00. No other reason 0 01. Poor health of sample person, sample person's loss of independence 34 02. Live closer to or with children, siblings or other relatives 5 03. Limitations of residence: location, size, design 1 04. Weather, climate 22 05. Money, financial considerations and limitations 11 06. Poor health, death, or institutionalization of spouse 2 07. Better or improved living conditions, arrangements and environment 0 08. Remarriage 9 09. Moved to retirement or community home 21 98. Other, no specific reason given 0 99. No response or refused 7,179 Blank. Did not move; Noninterview case; Deceased; Institutionalized 1835-1836 THIRD REASON MOVED RESIDENCE SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 322 00. No other reason 0 01. Poor health of sample person, sample person's loss of independence 6 02. Live closer to or with children, siblings or other relatives 6 03. Limitations of residence: location, size, design 0 04. Weather, climate 6 05. Money, financial considerations and limitations 1 06. Poor health, death, or institutionalization of spouse 0 07. Better or improved living conditions, arrangements and environment 0 08. Remarriage 1 09. Moved to retirement or community home 6 98. Other, no specific reason given 0 99. No response or refused 7,179 Blank. Did not move; Noninterview case; Deceased; Institutionalized 1837-1838 MAIN REASON MOVED RESIDENCE SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 73 01. Poor health of sample person, sample person's loss of independence 52 02. Live closer to or with children, siblings or other relatives 10 03. Limitations of residence: location, size, design 6 04. Weather, climate 40 05. Money, financial considerations and limitations 19 06. Poor health, death, or institutionalization of spouse 9 07. Better or improved living conditions, arrangements and environment 3 08. Remarriage 19 09. Moved to retirement or community home 16 96. Multiple reasons - unable to determine main reason 58 98. Other, no specific reason given 43 99. No response or refused 7,179 Blank. Did not move; Noninterview case; Deceased; Institutionalized 1839 MIGRATION - INTERSTATE RESIDENCE MOVE SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 37 1. Moved interstate 303 2. Moved not interstate 3,561 3. No move 13 9. Don't know if moved 3,613 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Institutionalized 1840 TYPE OF PLACE WHERE LIVING NOW 118 1. House 148 2. Apartment 13 3. Mobile home or trailer 3 4. Rooming or boarding house 0 5. Hotel or motel 56 6. Other 10 9. Don't know, refused 7,179 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK move 1841 HAVE TO USE ONE OR MORE STEPS 190 1. Yes 129 2. No 29 9. Don't know, refused 7,179 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK move 1842 ONE STEP OR MORE THAN ONE STEP 44 1. 1 step 145 2. More than 1 step 2 9. Don't know, refused 7,336 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK move; No or DK step(s) used 1843 LIVE IN RETIREMENT COMMUNITY/BUILDING/COMPLEX 114 1. Yes 215 2. No 19 9. Don't know, refused 7,179 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK move 1844 SERVICE PROVIDING GROUP MEALS AVAILABLE 68 1. Yes 26 2. No 2 9. Don't know, refused 7,431 Blank. Instituionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK move; No or DK if live in retirement community 1845 DIFFICULTY BATHING OR SHOWERING 815 1. Yes 3,218 2. No 93 3. Doesn't do 16 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 1846 IS DIFFICULTY BATHING OR SHOWERING BECAUSE OF A HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 86 1. Yes 5 2. No 2 9. Don't know, refused 7,434 Blank. Yes or No or DK Difficulty; Noninterview case; Deceased 1847 DIFFICULTY DRESSING 562 1. Yes 3,494 2. No 67 3. Doesn't do 19 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1848 IS DIFFICULTY DRESSING BECAUSE OF A HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 65 1. Yes 2 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,460 Blank. Yes or No or DK Difficulty; Noninterview case, Deceased 1849 DIFFICULTY EATING 253 1. Yes 3,839 2. No 35 3. Doesn't do 15 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1850 IS DIFFICULTY EATING BECAUSE OF A HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 34 1. Yes 1 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,492 Blank. Yes or No or DK Difficulty; Noninterview case; Deceased 1851 DIFFICULTY GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED OR CHAIRS 803 1. Yes 3,262 2. No 55 3. Doesn't do 22 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1852 IS DIFFICULTY GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED OR CHAIR BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 55 1. Yes 0 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,472 Blank. Yes or No or DK Difficulty; Noninterview Case; Deceased 1853 DIFFICULTY WALKING 1,426 1. Yes 2,612 2. No 82 3. Doesn't do 22 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased 1854 IS DIFFICULTY WALKING BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 81 1. Yes 1 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,445 Blank. Yes or No or DK Difficulty; Noninterview case; Deceased 1855 DIFFICULTY GETTING OUTSIDE 701 1. Yes 3,270 2. No 159 3. Doesn't do 12 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1856 IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T GET OUTSIDE BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 141 1. Yes 18 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,368 Blank. Yes or No or DK Difficulty; Noninterview case; Deceased 1857 DIFFICULTY USING THE TOILET 424 1. Yes 3,641 2. No 58 3. Doesn't do 19 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1858 IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T USE TOILET BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 57 1. Yes 0 2. No 1 9. Don't know, refused 7,469 Blank. Yes or No or DK Difficulty; Noninterview case; Deceased Activities of Daily Living (ADL's) Bathing or Showering 1859 HAVE DIFFICULTY BATHING OR SHOWERING RECODE 901 1. Yes 3,223 2. No 18 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1860 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY PERSON HAS BATHING OR SHOWERING 343 1. Some 107 2. A lot 428 3. Unable to do 23 9. Don't know, refused 6,626 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1861 DIFFICULTY BATHING OR SHOWERING NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 647 1. More difficulty now 217 2. Same difficulty now 22 3. Less difficulty now 15 9. Don't know, refused 6,626 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1862 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN BATHING OR SHOWERING 432 1. Yes 264 2. No 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 17 9. Don't know, refused 6,547 Blank. Yes or No or DK Difficulty; Noninterview case; Deceased 1863-1870 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 1863 1. Spouse 91 1. Yes 284 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1864 2. Parent(s) 1 1. Yes 374 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1865 3. SP's child(ren) in household 103 1. Yes 272 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1866 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 50 1. Yes 325 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1867 5. Other relative(s) in household 29 1. Yes 346 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1868 6. Other relative(s) not in household 18 1. Yes 357 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1869 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 36 1. Yes 339 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1870 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 147 1. Yes 228 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1871 IS THIS HELP BATHING OR SHOWERING PAID FOR 161 1. Yes 47 2. No 166 6. Spouse/child/parent only 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1872-1875 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 1872 1. Other relative(s) in household 346 0. No help from this source 20 1. Yes 9 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1873 2. Other relative(s) not in household 357 0. No help from this source 0 1. Yes 18 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1874 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 339 0. No help from this source 32 1. Yes 4 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1875 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 228 00. No help from this source 144 1. Yes 3 2. No 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1876-1878 ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 1876 Type of help paid 124 1. All help paid 70 2. Both paid and unpaid help 181 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1877 Relatives who help and are paid 12 1. All help paid 8 2. Both paid and unpaid help 241 3. All unpaid 114 4. No help (have difficulty) 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1878 In household help who are paid 41 1. All help paid 11 2. Both paid and unpaid help 193 3. All unpaid 130 4. No help (have difficulty) 57 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,828 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received Dressing 1879 HAVE DIFFICULTY DRESSING RECODE 627 1. Yes 3,496 2. No 19 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1880 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS DRESSING 272 1. Some 87 2. A lot 251 3. Unable to do 17 9. Don't know, refused 6,900 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1881 DIFFICULTY DRESSING NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 467 1. More difficulty now 135 2. Same difficulty now 17 3. Less difficulty now 8 9. Don't know, refused 6,900 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1882 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN DRESSING 295 1. Yes 161 2. No 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 15 9. Don't know, refused 6,789 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview case; Deceased 1883-1890 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 1883 1. Spouse 78 1. Yes 171 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1884 2. Parent(s) 1 1. Yes 248 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1885 3. SP's child(ren) in household 71 1. Yes 178 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1886 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 35 1. Yes 214 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1887 5. Other relative(s) in household 23 1. Yes 226 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1888 6. Other relative(s) not in household 13 1. Yes 236 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1889 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 22 1. Yes 227 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1890 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 81 1. Yes 168 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1891 IS THIS HELP DRESSING PAID FOR 91 1. Yes 33 2. No 125 6. Spouse/child/parent only 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1892 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 1. Other relative(s) in household 226 0. No help from this source 16 1. Yes 7 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1893 2. Other relative(s) not in household 236 0. No help from this source 1 1. Yes 12 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1894 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 227 0. No help from this source 21 1. Yes 1 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1895 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 168 0. No help from this source 80 1. Yes 1 2. No 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1896-1898 ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 1896 Type of help paid 64 1. All help paid 51 2. Both paid and unpaid help 134 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1897 Relatives who help and are paid 7 1. All help paid 9 2. Both paid and unpaid help 175 3. All unpaid 58 4. No help (have difficulty) 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1898 In household help who are paid 29 1. All help paid 8 2. Both paid and unpaid help 148 3. All unpaid 64 4. No help (have difficulty) 46 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,965 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped Eating 1899 HAVE DIFFICULTY EATING RECODE 287 1. Yes 3,840 2. No 15 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1900 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS EATING 127 1. Some 65 2. A lot 84 3. Unable to do 11 9. Don't know, refused 7,240 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1901 DIFFICULTY EATING NOW COMPARED TO LAST INTERVIEW 219 1. More difficulty now 56 2. Same difficulty now 8 3. Less difficulty now 4 9. Don't know, refused 7,240 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1902 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN EATING 95 1. Yes 103 2. No 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 10 9. Don't know, refused 7,052 Blank. Not applicable; Noninterview case; Deceased 1903-1910 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 1903 1. Spouse 12 1. Yes 58 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1904 2. Parent(s) 1 1. Yes 69 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1905 3. SP's child(ren) in household 29 1. Yes 41 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1906 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 6 1. Yes 64 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1907 5. Other relative(s) in household 6 1. Yes 64 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1908 6. Other relative(s) not in household 4 1. Yes 66 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1909 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 10 1. Yes 60 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1910 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 29 1. Yes 41 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1911 IS THIS HELP EATING PAID FOR 33 1. Yes 12 2. No 25 6. Spouse/child/parent only 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1912-1915 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 1912 1. Other relative(s) in household 64 0. No help from this source 2 1. Yes 4 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1913 2. Other relative(s) not in household 66 0. No help from this source 0 1. Yes 4 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1914 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 60 0. No help from this source 9 1. Yes 1 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1915 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 41 0. No help from this source 29 1. Yes 0 2. No 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1916-1918 ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 1916 Type of help paid 20 1. All help paid 19 2. Both paid and unpaid help 31 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1917 Relatives who help and are paid 0 1. All help paid 2 2. Both paid and unpaid help 47 3. All unpaid 21 4. No help (have difficulty) 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1918 In household help who are paid 8 1. All help paid 3 2. Both paid and unpaid help 42 3. All unpaid 17 4. No help (have difficulty) 25 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 7,165 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED OR CHAIR 1919 HAVE DIFFICULTY GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED OR CHAIR RECODE 858 1. Yes 3,262 2. No 22 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1920 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED OR CHAIR 453 1. Some 150 2. A lot 241 3. Unable to do 14 9. Don't know, refused 6,669 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1921 DIFFICULTY GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED OR CHAIR NOW COMPARED TO LAST INTERVIEW 602 1. More difficulty now 228 2. Same difficulty now 17 3. Less difficulty now 11 9. Don't know, refused 6,669 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1922 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED OR CHAIR 260 1. Yes 429 2. No 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 14 9. Don't know, refused 6,557 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview case; Deceased 1923-1930 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 1923 1. Spouse 63 1. Yes 157 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1924 2. Parent(s) 1 1. Yes 219 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1925 3. SP's child(ren) in household 78 1. Yes 142 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1926 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 31 1. Yes 189 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1927 5. Other relative(s) in household 25 1. Yes 195 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1928 6. Other relative(s) not in household 19 1. Yes 201 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1929 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 20 1. Yes 200 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1930 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 64 1. Yes 156 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1931 IS THIS HELP GETTING IN AND OUT OF BED OR CHAIR PAID FOR 65 1. Yes 46 2. No 107 6. Spouse/child/parent only 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,001 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1932-1935 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 1932 1. Other relative(s) in household 195 0. No help from this source 17 1. Yes 8 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1933 2. Other relative(s) not in household 201 0. No help from this source 1 1. Yes 18 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1934 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 200 0. No help from this source 18 1. Yes 2 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1935 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 156 0. No help from this source 59 1. Yes 5 2. No 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,000 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1936-1938 ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 1936 Type of help paid 47 1. All help paid 46 2. Both paid and unpaid help 126 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 7,001 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1937 Relatives who help and are paid 5 1. All help paid 13 2. Both paid and unpaid help 156 3. All unpaid 45 4. No help (have difficulty) 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know, refused 7,001 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1938 In household help who are paid 22 1. All help paid 13 2. Both paid and unpaid help 135 3. All unpaid 49 4. No help (have difficulty) 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know, refused 7,001 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received Walking 1939 HAVE DIFFICULTY WALKING RECODE 1,507 1. Yes 2,613 2. No 22 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1940 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS WALKING 780 1. Some 312 2. A lot 371 3. Unable to do 44 9. Don't know, refused 6,020 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1941 DIFFICULTY WALKING NOW COMPARED TO LAST INTERVIEW 1,058 1. More difficulty now 383 2. Same difficulty now 49 3. Less difficulty now 17 9. Don't know, refused 6,020 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1942 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN WALKING 380 1. Yes 932 2. No 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 15 9. Don't know, refused 5,933 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview case; Deceased 1943-1950 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 1943 1. Spouse 67 1. Yes 262 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1944 2. Parent(s) 2 1. Yes 327 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1945 3. SP's child(ren) in household 99 1. Yes 230 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1946 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 68 1. Yes 261 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1947 5. Other relative(s) in household 37 1. Yes 292 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1948 6. Other relative(s) not in household 39 1. Yes 290 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1949 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 23 1. Yes 306 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1950 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 118 1. Yes 211 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1951 IS THIS HELP WALKING PAID FOR 85 1. Yes 103 2. No 140 6. Spouse/child/parent only 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,881 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1952-1955 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 1952 1. Other relative(s) in household 292 0. No help from this source 24 1. Yes 13 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1953 2. Other relative(s) not in household 290 0. No help from this source 0 1. Yes 39 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1954 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 306 0. No help from this source 20 1. Yes 3 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1955 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 211 0. No help from this source 104 1. Yes 14 2. No 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,880 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1956-1958 ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 1956 Type of help paid 81 1. All help paid 65 2. Both paid and unpaid help 182 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,881 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1957 Relatives who help and are paid 10 1. All help paid 14 2. Both paid and unpaid help 230 3. All unpaid 74 4. No help (have difficulty) 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,881 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 1958 In household help who are paid 28 1. All help paid 16 2. Both paid and unpaid help 161 3. All unpaid 123 4. No help (have difficulty) 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,881 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped Getting Outside 1959 HAVE DIFFICULTY GETTING OUTSIDE RECODE 842 1. Yes 3,288 2. No 12 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1960 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY PERSON HAS GETTING OUTSIDE 265 1. Some 149 2. A lot 412 3. Unable to do 25 9. Don't know, refused 6,676 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1961 DIFFICULTY GETTING OUTSIDE NOW COMPARED TO LAST INTERVIEW 630 1. More difficulty now 183 2. Same difficulty now 14 3. Less difficulty now 24 9. Don't know, refused 6,676 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1962 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN GETTING OUTSIDE 400 1. Yes 248 2. No 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 16 9. Don't know, refused 6,596 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview case; Deceased 1963-1970 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 1963 1. Spouse 65 1. Yes 276 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1964 2. Parent(s) 1 1. Yes 340 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1965 3. SP's child(ren) in household 116 1. Yes 225 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1966 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 75 1. Yes 266 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1967 5. Other relative(s) in household 46 1. Yes 295 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1968 6. Other relative(s) not in household 40 1. Yes 301 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1969 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 23 1. Yes 318 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1970 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 106 1. Yes 235 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1971 IS THIS HELP GETTING OUTSIDE PAID FOR 88 1. Yes 99 2. No 152 6. Spouse/child/parent only 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 2 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1972-1975 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 1972 1. Other relative(s) in household 295 0. No help from this source 34 1. Yes 12 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1973 2. Other relative(s) not in household 301 0. No help from this source 1 1. Yes 39 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1974 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 318 0. No help from this source 21 1. Yes 2 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1975 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 235 0. No help from this source 100 1. Yes 6 2. No 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1976-1978 ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 1976 Type of help paid 78 1. All help paid 75 2. Both paid and unpaid help 188 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or otherinstitution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1977 Relatives who help and are paid 14 1. All help paid 21 2. Both paid and unpaid help 240 3. All unpaid 66 4. No help (have difficulty) 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1978 In household help who are paid 33 1. All help paid 22 2. Both paid and unpaid help 169 3. All unpaid 117 4. No help (have difficulty) 59 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,860 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received Using the Toilet 1979 HAVE DIFFICULTY USING THE TOILET RECODE 481 1. Yes 3,641 2. No 19 9. Don't know, refused 3,386 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1980 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY PERSON HAS USING THE TOILET 135 1. Some 89 2. A lot 248 3. Unable to do 9 9. Don't know, refused 7,046 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1981 DIFFICULTY USING THE TOILET NOW COMPARED TO LAST INTERVIEW 374 1. More difficulty now 95 2. Same difficulty now 5 3. Less difficulty now 7 9. Don't know, refused 7,046 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 1982 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN USING THE TOILET 181 1. Yes 134 2. No 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 16 9. Don't know, refused 6,929 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 1983-1990 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 1983 1. Spouse 37 1. Yes 110 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1984 2. Parent(s) 1 1. Yes 146 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1985 3. SP's child(ren) in household 51 1. Yes 96 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1986 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 17 1. Yes 130 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1987 5. Other relative(s) in household 18 1. Yes 129 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1988 6. Other relative(s) not in household 9 1. Yes 138 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1989 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 17 1. Yes 130 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1990 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 57 1. Yes 90 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1991 IS THIS HELP USING THE TOILET PAID FOR 66 1. Yes 24 2. No 57 6. Spouse/child/parent only 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1992-1995 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 1992 1. Other relative(s) in household 129 0. No help from this source 12 1. Yes 6 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1993 2. Other relative(s) not in household 138 0. No help from this source 0 1. Yes 9 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1994 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 130 0. No help from this source 15 1. Yes 2 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1995 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 90 0. No help from this source 56 1. Yes 1 2. No 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1996-1998 ADL HELPER PAID RECODE 1996 Type of help paid 41 1. All help paid 40 2. Both paid and unpaid help 66 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1997 Relatives who help and are paid 5 1. All help paid 7 2. Both paid and unpaid help 97 3. All unpaid 38 4. No help (have difficulty) 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 1998 In household help who are paid 20 1. All help paid 7 2. Both paid and unpaid help 88 3. All unpaid 32 4. No help (have difficulty) 34 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 7,079 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received Number of ADL's with Difficulty Recode 1999 NUMBER OF ADL'S WITH DIFFICULTY-RECODE 2,320 0. No difficulty any ADL 606 1. Difficulty 1 ADL, no difficulty 6 ADL's 320 2. Difficulty 2 ADL's, no difficulty 5 ADL's 204 3. Difficulty 3 ADL's, no difficulty 4 ADL's 155 4. Difficulty 4 ADL's, no difficulty 3 ADL's 124 5. Difficulty 5 ADL's, no difficulty 2 ADL's 178 6. Difficulty 6 ADL's, no difficulty 1 ADL 176 7. Difficulty 7 ADL's 59 9. DK; Refused; Blank in any ADL 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 2000 NUMBER OF ADL'S WITH DK/REF/NA 4,083 0. None 59 1-7. Number of ADL's 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased ADL Summary Recodes 2001-2003 ADL SUMMARY RECODES ON PAY FOR HELP 2001 1+ ADL's With Help 136 1. All help paid 171 2. Both paid and unpaid help 330 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 81 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,542 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 7 ADL'S 2002 1+ ADL's With Help From Relatives 22 1. All help paid 42 2. Both paid and unpaid help 454 3. All unpaid 119 4. No help (have difficulty) 81 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,542 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 7 ADL'S 2003 1+ ADL's With Help From Persons In The Household 59 1. All help paid 47 2. Both paid and unpaid help 322 3. All unpaid 209 4. No help (have difficulty) 81 7. Mailout questionnaire 267 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,542 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 7 ADL'S Independence/Dependence Status In ADL's 2004-2008 INDEPENDENCE/DEPENDENCE STATUS IN ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (SEE APPENDIX) 2004 Bathing Variable 3,441 1. Independent 616 2. Dependent 85 3. Don't know, refused, does not do for other than health reasons 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 2005 Dressing Variable 3,640 1. Independent 420 2. Dependent 82 3. Don't know, refused, does not do for other than health reasons 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 2006 Eating Variable 3,937 1. Independent 136 2. Dependent 69 3. Don't know, refused, does not do for other than health reasons 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 2007 Getting In and Out of Bed or Chair Variable 3,670 1. Independent 384 2. Dependent 88 3. Don't know, refused, does not do for other than health reasons 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 2008 Toileting Variable 3,750 1. Independent 326 2. Dependent 66 3. Don't know, refused, does not do for other than health reasons 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 2009 DIFFICULTY PREPARING OWN MEALS 390 1. Yes 3,006 2. No 468 3. Doesn't do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 39 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2010 IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T PREPARE OWN MEALS BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 199 1. Yes 266 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 3 9. Don't know, refused 6,784 Blank. Yes or No or DK difficulty; Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2011 DIFFICULTY SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS 491 1. Yes 2,958 2. No 417 3. Doesn't do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 37 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2012 IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T SHOP FOR PERSONAL ITEMS BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 299 1. Yes 115 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 3 9. Don't know, refused 6,835 Blank. Yes or No or DK difficulty; Not reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased 2013 DIFFICULTY MANAGING OWN MONEY 360 1. Yes 3,211 2. No 289 3. Doesn't do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 43 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2014 IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T MANAGE OWN MONEY BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 146 1. Yes 139 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 4 9. Don't know, refused 6,963 Blank. Yes or No or DK difficulty; Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2015 DIFFICULTY USING THE TELEPHONE 579 1. Yes 3,236 2. No 54 3. Doesn't do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 34 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2016 IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T USE TELEPHONE BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 41 1. Yes 13 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 7,198 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased 2017 DIFFICULTY DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK 1,044 1. Yes 1,666 2. No 1,178 3. Doesn't do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 55 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2018 IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T DO HEAVY HOUSEWORK BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 577 1. Yes 595 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 6 9. Don't know, refused 6,074 Blank. Yes or No or DK difficulty; Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2019 DIFFICULTY DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK 373 1. Yes 3,219 2. No 272 3. Doesn't do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 39 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2020 IS REASON PERSON DOESN'T DO LIGHT HOUSEWORK BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 160 1. Yes 111 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Don't know, refused 6,980 Blank. Yes or No or DK difficulty; Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased Instrumental Activities of Daily Lives (IADL's) Preparing Own Meals 2021 HAVE DIFFICULTY PREPARING OWN MEALS RECODE 589 1. Yes 3,272 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 42 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2022 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY PERSON HAS PREPARING OWN MEALS 156 1. Some 74 2. A lot 347 3. Unable to do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 45 9. Don't know, refused 6,630 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2023 DIFFICULTY PREPARING OWN MEALS NOW COMPARED TO LAST INTERVIEW 409 1. More difficulty now 159 2. Same difficulty now 8 3. Less difficulty now 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 46 9. Don't know, refused 6,630 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2024 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN PREPARING OWN MEALS 510 1. Yes 76 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 36 9. Don't know, refused 6,630 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2025-2032 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 2025 1. Spouse 111 1. Yes 343 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2026 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 454 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2027 3. SP's child(ren) in household 157 1. Yes 297 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2028 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 64 1. Yes 390 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2029 5. Other relative(s) in household 55 1. Yes 399 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2030 6. Other relative(s) not in household 37 1. Yes 417 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2031 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 31 1. Yes 423 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2032 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 127 1. Yes 327 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2033 IS THIS HELP PREPARING OWN MEALS PAID FOR 120 1. Yes 105 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 228 6. Spouse/child/parent only 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2034-2037 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 2034 1. Other relative(s) in household 399 0. No help from this source 44 1. Yes 11 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2035 2. Other relative(s) not in household 417 0. No help from this source 0 1. Yes 37 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2036 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 423 0. No help from this source 29 1. Yes 2 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2037 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 327 0. No help from this source 118 1. Yes 9 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2038-2040 IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 2038 Type of help paid 115 1. All help paid 74 2. Both paid and unpaid help 265 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,742 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2039 Relatives who help and are paid 19 1. All help paid 25 2. Both paid and unpaid help 312 3. All unpaid 98 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know, refused if paid 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2040 In household help who are paid 47 1. All help paid 26 2. Both paid and unpaid help 249 3. All unpaid 132 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 56 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,742 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; Shopping for Personal Items 2041 HAVE DIFFICULTY SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS RECODE 790 1. Yes 3,073 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 40 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2042 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY SAMPLE PERSON HAS SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS 159 1. Some 93 2. A lot 527 3. Unable to do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 40 9. Don't know, refused 6,433 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2043 DIFFICULTY SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS NOW COMPARED TO THIS TIME IN SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 544 1. More difficulty now 218 2. Same difficulty now 17 3. Less difficulty now 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 40 9. Don't know, refused 6,433 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2044 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS 734 1. Yes 52 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 33 9. Don't know, refused 6,433 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2045-2052 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 2045 1. Spouse 132 1. Yes 540 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2046 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 672 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2047 3. SP's child(ren) in household 203 1. Yes 469 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9 .Don't know, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2048 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 197 1. Yes 475 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2049 5. Other relative(s) in household 70 1. Yes 602 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2050 6. Other relative(s) not in household 95 1. Yes 577 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2051 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 29 1. Yes 643 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2052 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 148 1. Yes 524 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2053 IS THIS HELP SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS PAID FOR 96 1. Yes 206 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 367 6. Spouse/child/parent only 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,520 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2054-2057 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 2054 1. Other relative(s) in household 602 0. No help from this source 59 1. Yes 11 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2055 2. Other relative(s) not in household 577 0. No help from this source 2 1. Yes 93 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2056 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 643 0. No help from this source 23 1. Yes 6 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK received 2057 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 524 0. No help from this source 127 1. Yes 21 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,518 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK received 2058-2060 IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 2058 Type of help paid 119 1. All help paid 91 2. Both paid and unpaid help 460 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,520 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK received 2059 Relatives who help and are paid 35 1. All help paid 26 2. Both paid and unpaid help 521 3. All unpaid 88 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,520 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK received 2060 In household help who are paid 59 1. All help paid 23 2. Both paid and unpaid help 319 3. All unpaid 269 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 62 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,520 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased;No or DK difficulty; No or DK received Managing Own Money 2061 HAVE DIFFICULTY MANAGING OWN MONEY RECODE 506 1. Yes 3,350 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 47 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2062 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY PERSON HAS MANAGING OWN MONEY 129 1. Some 40 2. A lot 319 3. Unable to do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 51 9. Don't know, refused 6,713 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2063 DIFFICULTY MANAGING OWN MONEY NOW COMPARED TO LAST INTERVIEW 314 1. More difficulty now 177 2. Same difficulty now 5 3. Less difficulty now 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 43 9. Don't know, refused 6,713 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2064 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN MANAGING MONEY OWN MONEY 455 1. Yes 48 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 36 9. Don't know, refused 6,713 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2065-2072 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 2065 1. Spouse 89 1. Yes 315 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2066 2. Parent(s) 1 1. Yes 403 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2067 3. SP's child(ren) in household 123 1. Yes 281 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2068 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 130 1. Yes 274 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2069 5. Other relative(s) in household 35 1. Yes 369 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2070 6. Other relative(s) not in household 42 1. Yes 362 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2071 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 8 1. Yes 396 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2072 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 38 1. Yes 366 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2073 IS THIS HELP MANAGING OWN MONEY PAID FOR 30 1. Yes 83 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 289 6. Spouse/child/parent only 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,798 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2074-2077 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 2074 1. Other relative(s) in household 369 0. No help from this source 31 1. Yes 4 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2075 2. Other relative(s) not in household 362 0. No help from this source 0 1. Yes 42 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2076 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 396 0. No help from this source 6 1. Yes 2 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2077 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 366 0. No help from this source 34 1. Yes 4 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,797 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2078-2080 IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 2078 Type of help paid 46 1. All help paid 25 2. Both paid and unpaid help 332 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,798 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2079 Relatives who help and are paid 20 1. All help paid 11 2. Both paid and unpaid help 345 3. All unpaid 27 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,798 Blank. Not reported;Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2080 In household help who are paid 29 1. All help paid 8 2. Both paid and unpaid help 207 3. All unpaid 159 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 51 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,798 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received Using the Telephone 2081 HAVE DIFFICULTY USING THE TELEPHONE RECODE 620 1. Yes 3,249 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 34 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2082 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY PERSON HAS USING THE TELEPHONE 294 1. Some 116 2. A lot 197 3. Unable to do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 13 9. Don't know, refused 6,632 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2083 DIFFICULTY USING THE TELEPHONE NOW COMPARED TO LAST INTERVIEW 363 1. More difficulty now 233 2. Same difficulty now 19 3. Less difficulty now 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 5 9. Don't know, refused 6,632 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2084 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN USING THE TELEPHONE 348 1. Yes 268 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 32 9. Don't know, refused 6,604 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2085-2092 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 2085 1. Spouse 125 1. Yes 183 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2086 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 308 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2087 3. SP's child(ren) in household 101 1. Yes 207 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2088 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 42 1. Yes 266 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2089 5. Other relative(s) in household 37 1. Yes 271 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2090 6. Other relative(s) not in household 20 1. Yes 288 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2091 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 18 1. Yes 290 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2092 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 37 1. Yes 271 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2093 IS THIS HELP USING THE TELEPHONE PAID FOR 37 1. Yes 64 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 205 6. Spouse/child/parent only 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,906 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2094-2097 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 2094 1. Other relative(s) in household 271 0. No help from this source 33 1. Yes 4 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2095 2. Other relative(s) not in household 288 0. No help from this source 0 1. Yes 20 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2096 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 290 0. No help from this source 15 1. Yes 3 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2097 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 271 0. No help from this source 33 1. Yes 4 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,904 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2098-2100 IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 2098 Type of help paid 45 1. All help paid 35 2. Both paid and unpaid help 226 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,906 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2099 Relatives who help and are paid 15 1. All help paid 18 2. Both paid and unpaid help 242 3. All unpaid 31 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,906 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2100 In household help who are paid 32 1. All help paid 16 2. Both paid and unpaid help 210 3. All unpaid 48 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 40 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,906 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped Doing Heavy Housework 2101 HAVE DIFFICULTY DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK RECODE 1,581 1. Yes 2,261 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 61 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2102 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY PERSON HAS DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK 313 1. Some 159 2. A lot 1,075 3. Unable to do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 74 9. Don't know, refused 5,631 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2103 DIFFICULTY DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK NOW COMPARED TO LAST INTERVIEW 1,026 1. More difficulty now 472 2. Same difficulty now 33 3. Less difficulty now 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 50 9. Don't know, refused 5,671 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2104 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK 1,224 1. Yes 339 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 58 9. Don't know, refused 5,631 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2105-2112 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 2105 1. Spouse 200 1. Yes 930 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2106 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 1,130 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2107 3. SP's child(ren) in household 250 1. Yes 880 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2108 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 194 1. Yes 936 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2109 5. Other relative(s) in household 87 1. Yes 1,043 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2110 6. Other relative(s) not in household 115 1. Yes 1,015 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2111 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 44 1. Yes 1,086 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2112 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 465 1. Yes 665 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2113 IS THIS HELP DOING HEAVY HOUSEWORK PAID FOR 476 1. Yes 199 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 452 6. Spouse/child/parent only 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 1 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,030 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2114-2117 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 2114 1. Other relative(s) in household 1,043 0. No help from this source 77 1. Yes 10 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2115 2. Other relative(s) not in household 1,015 0. No help from this source 2 1. Yes 113 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2116 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 1,086 0. No help from this source 37 1. Yes 7 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2117 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 665 0. No help from this source 456 1. Yes 9 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,028 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2118-2120 IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 2118 Type of help paid 435 1. All help paid 134 2. Both paid and unpaid help 559 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,030 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2119 Relatives who help and are paid 45 1. All help paid 34 2. Both paid and unpaid help 654 3. All unpaid 395 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,030 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2120 In household help who are paid 81 1. All help paid 33 2. Both paid and unpaid help 424 3. All unpaid 590 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 94 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,030 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped Doing Light Housework 2121 HAVE DIFFICULTY DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK RECODE 553 1. Yes 3,330 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 40 9. Don't know, refused 3,349 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased 2122 HOW MUCH DIFFICULTY PERSON HAS DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK 134 1. Some 70 2. A lot 320 3. Unable to do 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 43 9. Don't know, refused 6,685 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2123 DIFFICULTY DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK NOW COMPARED TO LAST INTERVIEW 379 1. More difficulty now 133 2. Same difficulty now 10 3. Less difficulty now 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 45 9. Don't know, refused 6,685 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2124 RECEIVE HELP FROM ANOTHER PERSON IN DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK 434 1. Yes 91 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 42 9. Don't know, refused 6,685 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2125-2132 TYPE OF PERSON GIVING HELP 2125 1. Spouse 107 1. Yes 279 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2126 2. Parent(s) 0 1. Yes 386 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2127 3. SP's child(ren) in household 119 1. Yes 267 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2128 4. SP's child(ren) not in household 57 1. Yes 329 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2129 5. Other relative(s) in household 40 1. Yes 346 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2130 6. Other relative(s) not in household 29 1. Yes 357 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2131 7. Nonrelative(s) in household 29 1. Yes 357 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2132 8. Nonrelative(s) not in household 104 1. Yes 282 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 2133 IS THIS HELP DOING LIGHT HOUSEWORK PAID FOR 113 1. Yes 77 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 196 6. Spouse/child/parent only 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview Case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2134-2137 TYPE OF HELPER PAID 2134 1. Other relative(s) in household 346 0. No help from this source 34 1. Yes 6 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2135 2. Other relative(s) not in household 357 0. No help from this source 0 1. Yes 29 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2136 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 357 0. No help from this source 27 1. Yes 2 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. Have help don't know if paid, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2137 4. Nonrelative(s) not in household 282 0. No help from this source 101 1. Yes 3 2. No 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2138-2140 IADL HELPER PAID RECODE 2138 Type of help paid 108 1. All help paid 53 2. Both paid and unpaid help 225 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2139 Relatives who help and are paid 19 1. All help paid 15 2. Both paid and unpaid help 261 3. All unpaid 91 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped 2140 In household help who are paid 45 1. All help paid 16 2. Both paid and unpaid help 211 3. All unpaid 114 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 48 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 6,818 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received; DK who helped Number of IADL's with Difficulty Recode 2141 NUMBER OF IADL'S WITH DIFFICULTY-RECODE 2,242 0. No difficulty any IADL 837 1. Difficulty 1 IADL, no difficulty 5 IADL's 311 2. Difficulty 2 IADL's, no difficulty 4 IADL's 197 3. Difficulty 3 IADL's, no difficulty 3 IADL's 161 4. Difficulty 4 IADL's, no difficulty 2 IADL's 134 5. Difficulty 5 IADL's, no difficulty 1 IADL 197 6. Difficulty 6 IADL's 99 9. DK/Refused/NA in any IADL 3,349 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 2142 NUMBER OF IADL'S WITH DK/REF/NA 4,079 0. None 99 1-6. Number of IADL's 3,349 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased IADL Help Paid Summary Recodes 2143-2145 IADL SUMMARY RECODES ON PAY FOR HELP 2143 1+ IADL's With Help 343 1. All help paid 346 2. Both paid and unpaid help 709 3. All unpaid 0 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 113 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 5,741 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 6 IADL's 2144 1+ IADL's With Help From Relatives 43 1. All help paid 82 2. Both paid and unpaid help 968 3. All unpaid 305 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 113 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 5,741 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 6 IADL's 2145 1+ IADL's With Help From Persons In The Household 96 1. All help paid 81 2. Both paid and unpaid help 595 3. All unpaid 626 4. No help (have difficulty) 24 5. Not asked, ADL incapacitated 113 7. Mailout questionnaire 251 8. SP currently in nursing home or other institution 0 9. All help don't know if paid, refused 5,741 Blank. Not reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK help received 6 IADL's ADL's and IADL's Combination Recodes 2146 ADL/IADL COMBINATION RECODE 1,696 1. No difficulty ADL or IADL 484 2. Difficulty 1+ ADL's, no difficulty IADL 603 3. No difficulty ADL, difficulty 1+ IADL's 1,214 4. Difficulty 1+ ADL's and 1+ IADL's 145 9. DK/Refused/NA in any ADL/IADL 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 2147 ADL/IADL COMBINATION WITH DK/REF/NA 19 1. DK/Ref/NA 1+ ADL's and 1+ IADL's 19 2. DK/Ref/NA 1+ ADL's and no difficulty IADL 20 3. DK/Ref/NA 1+ ADL's and difficulty 1+ IADL's 20 4. No difficulty ADL and DK/Ref/NA 1+ IADL's 60 5. Difficulty 1+ ADL's and DK/Ref/NA 1+ IADL's 4,004 9. None of above 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased Confine to Bed/Chair 2148 STAY IN BED ALL OR MOST OF THE TIME 241 1. Yes 3,873 2. No 28 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 2149 STAY IN CHAIR ALL OR MOST OF THE TIME 776 1. Yes 3,071 2. No 54 9. Don't know, refused 3,626 Blank. Noninterview Case; Deceased; Stay in Bed All/Most of Time Vision Problems 2150 SEE WELL ENOUGH TO RECOGNIZE THE FEATURES OF PEOPLE WITHIN 2-3 FEET 2,928 1. Yes 96 2. No 25 9. Don't know, refused 4,478 Blank. Not Self Respondent; Noninterview case; Deceased 2151 SEE WELL ENOUGH TO WATCH TV 8 TO 12 FEET AWAY 2,885 1 Yes 121 2. No 43 9. Don't know, refused 4,478 Blank. Not Self Respondent; Noninterview case; Deceased 2152 SEE WELL ENOUGH TO READ NEWSPAPER PRINT 2,717 1. Yes 307 2. No 25 9. Don't know, refused 4,478 Blank. Not Self Respondent; Noninterview case; Deceased 2153 SEE WELL ENOUGH TO STEP OFF A CURB OR DOWN A STEP 2,885 1. Yes 140 2. No 24 9. Don't know, refused 4,478 Blank. Not Self Respondent; Noninterview case; Deceased 2154 SEE WELL ENOUGH TO RECOGNIZE A FRIEND WALKING ON OTHER SIDE OF STREET 2,701 1. Yes 286 2. No 62 9. Don't know, refused 4,478 Blank. Not Self Respondent; Noninterview case; Deceased Difficulty Performing Certain Activities w/o Aids 2155-2164 DIFFICULTY PERFORMING FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES WITHOUT AIDS 2155 DIFFICULTY WALKING FOR A QUARTER OF A MILE 1,722 1. Yes 2,324 2. No 96 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2156 DIFFICULTY WALKING UP 10 STEPS WITHOUT RESTING 1,369 1. Yes 2,590 2. No 183 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2157 DIFFICULTY STANDING OR BEING ON FEET FOR ABOUT 2 HOURS 2,185 1. Yes 1,796 2. No 161 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2158 DIFFICULTY SITTING FOR ABOUT 2 HOURS 654 1. Yes 3,381 2. No 107 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2159 DIFFICULTY STOOPING, CROUCHING OR KNEELING 2,040 1. Yes 2,027 2. No 75 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2160 DIFFICULTY REACHING UP OVER HEAD 1,056 1. Yes 3,017 2. No 69 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2161 DIFFICULTY REACHING OUT 212 1. Yes 3,899 2. No 31 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2162 DIFFICULTY USING FINGERS TO GRASP OR HANDLE 664 1. Yes 3,445 2. No 33 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2163 DIFFICULTY LIFTING OR CARRYING SOMETHING AS HEAVY AS 25 POUNDS 2,126 1. Yes 1,854 2. No 162 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2164 DIFFICULTY LIFTING OR CARRYING SOMETHING AS HEAVY AS A 10-POUND BAG OF POTATOES 1,178 1. Yes 2,875 2. No 89 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased Change in Difficulty to Walk a Quarter of a Mile 2165 IS DIFFICULTY WALKING FOR A QUARTER OF A MILE A CHANGE IN ABILITY SINCE LAST INTERVIEW (1984, 1986 or 1988) 996 1. Yes 695 2. No 42 9. Don't know, refused 5,794 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2166 IS CHANGE (IN DIFFICULTY WALKING FOR A QUARTER OF A MILE) BECAUSE OF A HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 945 1. Yes 42 2. No 20 9. Don't know, refused 6,520 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change Cause of Change in Ability to Walk Quarter Mile 2167-2181 WHAT CAUSED CHANGE IN ABILITY TO WALK A QUARTER OF A MILE 2167 A fall/falls 68 1. Yes 877 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2168 Arthritis 316 1. Yes 629 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2169 Cancer 32 1. Yes 913 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2170 Circulatory disease 48 1. Yes 897 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2171 Diabetes 43 1. Yes 902 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2172 Fatigue/Tiredness 44 1. Yes 901 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2173 Heart condition 174 1. Yes 771 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2174 Hip fracture 59 1. Yes 886 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2175 Hypertension/High blood pressure 56 1. Yes 889 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2176 Old age (no mention of specific condition) 188 1. Yes 757 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2177 Osteoporosis 29 1. Yes 916 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2178 Parkinson's disease 27 1. Yes 918 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2179 Pneumonia 6 1. Yes 939 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2180 Senility/Alzheimer's Disease 42 1. Yes 903 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2181 Stroke/Cerebral hemmorage 104 1. Yes 841 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2182 Other condition (not listed) 378 1. Yes 567 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,582 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2183-2184 MAIN PROBLEM THAT CAUSED CHANGE IN ABILITY TO WALK A QUARTER OF A MILE 35 01. A fall/falls 170 02. Arthritis 18 03. Cancer 17 04. Circulatory disease 6 05. Diabetes 12 06. Fatigue/Tiredness 58 07. Heart condition 31 08. Hip fracture 7 09. Hypertension/High blood pressure 96 10. Old age (no mention of a specific condition) 13 11. Osteoporosis 13 12. Parkinson's disease 0 13. Pneumonia 21 14. Senility/Alzheimer's Disease 68 15. Stroke/Cerebral hemmorage 206 16. Other condition 150 88. Multiple conditions given - unable to determine the MAIN condition 35 99. Don't know, refused 6,571 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; No or DK cause Change in Ability to Walk up 10 Steps 2185 IS DIFFICULTY WALKING UP 10 STEPS WITHOUT RESTING A CHANGE IN ABILITY SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 787 1. Yes 537 2. No 57 9. Don't know, refused 6,146 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty 2186 IS CHANGE IN DIFFICULTY WALKING UP 10 STEPS WITHOUT RESTING BECAUSE OF A HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM 749 1. Yes 35 2. No 18 9. Don't know, refused 6,725 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change Cause of Change in Ability to Walk Up 10 Steps 2187-2201 WHAT CAUSED CHANGE IN ABILITY TO WALK UP 10 STEPS WITHOUT RESTING 2187 A Fall/Falls 53 1. Yes 696 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2188 Arthritis 237 1. Yes 512 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2189 Cancer 22 1. Yes 727 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2190 Circulatory disease 32 1. Yes 717 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2191 Diabetes 45 1. Yes 704 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2192 Fatigue/Tiredness 53 1. Yes 696 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2193 Heart condition 173 1. Yes 576 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2194 Hip fracture 49 1. Yes 700 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2195 Hypertension/High blood pressure 45 1. Yes 704 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2196 Old age (no mention of specific condition) 146 1. Yes 603 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2197 Osteoporosis 21 1. Yes 728 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2198 Parkinson's disease 26 1. Yes 723 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2199 Pneumonia 10 1. Yes 739 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2200 Senility/Alzheimer's disease 31 1. Yes 718 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2201 Stroke/Cerebral hemmorage 84 1. Yes 665 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2202 Other condition (not listed) 270 1. Yes 479 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 6,778 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; Change not due to health or physical problem 2203-2204 MAIN PROBLEM THAT CAUSED CHANGE IN ABILITY TO WALK UP 10 STEPS WITHOUT RESTING 25 01. A fall/falls 117 02. Arthritis 13 03. Cancer 14 04. Circulatory disease 6 05. Diabetes 14 06. Fatigue/Tiredness 64 07. Heart condition 30 08. Hip fracture 3 09. Hypertension/High blood pressure 67 10. Old age (no mention of a specific condition) 9 11. Osteoporosis 12 12. Parkinson's disease 4 13. Pneumonia 13 14. Senility/Alzheimer's Disease 62 15. Stroke/Cerebral hemmorage 154 16. Other condition 127 88. Multiple conditions given - unable to determine the MAIN condition 31 99. Don't know, refused 6,762 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK difficulty; No or DK change; No or DK cause Health Care Use 2205-2206 NUMBER OF DIFFERENT TIMES IN HOSPITAL SINCE 12-MONTH DATE A YEAR AGO 3,067 00. None 961 01-24. 1-24 times 2 25. 25 or more 12 97. Currently hospitalized 55 99. Don't know, refused 3,430 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Unknown if hospitalized 2207 1990 HOSPITALIZATION RECODE 3,067 0. No hospital stay in past 12 months reported 963 1. Hospital stays in past 12 months reported 7 2. Currently hospitalized, interview 5 3. Currently hospitalized, no interview 105 9. Unknown 3,380 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2208-2209 NUMBER OF DOCTOR VISITS SINCE 12-MONTH DATE A YEAR AGO 372 00. None 3,158 01-24. 1-24 times 106 25. 25 or more 279 99. Don't know, refused 3,612 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; SP in nursing home or other institution 2210 LENGTH OF TIME SINCE LAST SAW OR TALKED TO MEDICAL DOCTOR OR ASSISTANT 1,353 1. Less than 1 month 1,723 2. 1 month to less than 6 months 396 3. 6 months to less than 1 year 102 4. 1 year to less than 2 years 133 5. 2 years to less than 5 years 69 6. 5 years or more 139 9. Don't know, refused 3,612 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; SP in nursing home or other institution 2211 1990 DOCTOR VISITS RECODE 372 0. No doctor visit in past 12 months 3,264 1. Doctor visits in past 12 months 279 9. Unknown 3,612 Blank. Not Reported; Noninterview case; Deceased; SP in nursing home or other institution 2212 NUMBER OF DIFFERENT TIMES IN NURSING HOME SINCE 1986 OR 1988 3,785 0. None 87 1-5. Number of times 3 6. Six of more times 247 8. SP currently in nursing home 14 9. Don't know, refused 3,391 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 2213-2214 MONTH WHEN ADMITTED TO NURSING HOME THE FIRST OR ONLY TIME SINCE 1986 OR 1988 3,785 00. None 77 01-12. January - December 247 98. SP currently in nursing home 15 99. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 2215-2216 YEAR WHEN ADMITTED TO NURSING HOME THE FIRST OR ONLY TIME SINCE 1986 OR 1988 3,785 00. None 1 84. 1984 0 85. 1985 1 86. 1986 3 87. 1987 19 88. 1988 30 89. 1989 29 90. 1990 247 98. SP currently in nursing home 9 99. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 2217-2218 MONTH WHEN ADMITTED TO NURSING HOME THE LAST TIME SINCE 1986 OR 1988 3,785 00. None 7 01-12. January-December 247 98. Sample person currently in nursing home 85 99. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 2219-2220 YEAR WHEN ADMITTED TO NURSING HOME THE LAST TIME SINCE 1986 OR 1988 3,785 00. None 0 84. 1984 0 85. 1985 0 86. 1986 0 87. 1987 2 88. 1988 3 89. 1989 3 90. 1990 247 98. Sample person currently in nursing home 84 99. Don't know; refused 3,403 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 2221-2222 MONTH WHEN LEFT NURSING HOME THE LAST OR ONLY TIME SINCE 1986 OR 1988 3,785 00. None 63 01-12. January - December 247 98. SP currently in nursing home 29 99. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Not Applicable; Noninterview case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 2223-2224 YEAR WHEN LEFT NURSING HOME THE LAST OR ONLY ONLY SINCE 1986 OR 1988 3,785 00. None 0 84. 1984 0 85. 1985 0 86. 1986 1 87. 1987 10 88. 1988 18 89. 1989 36 90. 1990 247 98. SP currently in nursing home 27 99. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 2225 NOW ON WAITING LIST TO GO INTO NURSING HOME 30 1. Yes 3,800 2. No 247 8. SP currently in nursing home 47 9. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 2226 1990 NURSING HOME STAY RECODE 3,785 0. No nursing home stay since last interview reported 92 1. Nursing home stay since last interview reported 213 2. Currently in nursing home, interview 34 3. Currently in nursing home, no interview 0 4. Proxy reported as currently in group living arrangement 0 9. Unknown 3,403 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution 2227-2230 HOW NURSING HOME CARE IS/WAS PAID FOR 2227 Self or family 3,785 0. No nursing home care 162 1. Yes 177 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution; Unknown nursing home stay 2228 Medicare 3,785 0. No nursing home care 171 1. Yes 168 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; In hospital or other institution (Loc 2226 NE 0,2,3) 2229 Medicaid 3,785 0. No nursing home care 100 1. Yes 239 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased In hospital or other institution (Loc. 2226 NE 0,2,3) 2230 Some other source such as private insurance 3,785 0. No nursing home care 51 1. Yes 288 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased In hospital or other institution (Loc. 2226 NE 0,2,3): 2231 ACTIVITY NOW COMPARED TO ONE YEAR AGO 221 1. More active now 1,352 2. Less active now 2,546 3. About the same 23 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2232 LOT MORE/LESS OR LITTLE MORE/LESS ACTIVE NOW 748 1. Lot more/less 786 2. Little more/less 52 89. Don't know, refused 5,941 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK change Employment 2233 WORKED FULL OR PART-TIME SINCE 65 YEARS OLD 1,122 1. Yes 2,959 2. No 61 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2234 WORKED SINCE 12-MONTH DATE A YEAR AGO 230 1. Yes 876 2. No 3,020 3. Not worked, DK worked since 65 years old 3 9. Don't know, refused 3,398 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2235-2236 NUMBER OF WEEKS WORKED SINCE 12-MONTH DATE A YEAR AGO 0 00. None 89 01-51. 1 to 51 weeks 124 52. 52 weeks (all year) 3,020 98. Not worked, DK worked since 65 years old 17 99. Don't know, refused 4,277 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK worked since a year ago Family Structure, Relationships and Living Arrangements 2237 PRESENT LIVING ARRANGEMENTS OR LIVING ARRANGEMENTS BEFORE ENTERING NURSING HOME OR INSTITUTION 1,735 1. Alone 2,354 2. With others 53 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2238-2241 WHO PERSON PRESENTLY LIVES WITH OR LIVED WITH BEFORE NURSING HOME STAY OR INSTITUTIONALIZATION 2238 Husband or wife 1,735 0. SP lives alone 1,550 1. Yes 804 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 3,438 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Don't know living arrangement 2239 Children under 18 years old 1,735 0. SP lives alone 88 1. Yes 2,266 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 3,438 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Don't know living arrangement 2240 SP/spouse's children 18 years old or older 1,735 0. SP lives alone 631 1. Yes 1,723 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 3,438 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Don't know living arrangement 2241 Other adults 18 years or older 1,735 0. SP lives alone 456 1. Yes 1,898 2. No 0 9. Don't know, refused 3,438 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Don't know living arrangement 2242 LIVES/LIVED WITH OTHERS BECAUSE OF HEALTH OR PHYSICAL PROBLEM SP HAS/HAD 296 1. Yes 632 2. No 1,735 3. SP lives alone 1,419 4. SP Lives with spouse and/or children under 18 years only 7 9. Don't know, refused 3,438 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Don't know living arrangement 2243 LIVES OR LIVED WITH OTHERS TO SHARE LIVING EXPENSES 256 1. Yes 662 2. No 1,735 3. Sample person lives alone 1,419 4. Sample person lives with spouse and or children under 18 years only 17 9. Don't know, refused 3,438 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Don't know living arrangement 2244 OTHERS MOVE IN WITH SAMPLE PERSON OR SAMPLE PERSON MOVE IN WITH OTHERS 1,735 0. Sample person lives alone 170 1. Came to live with sample person 236 2. Sample person moved in with others 49 3. Other situation 2 9. Don't know; refused 5,335 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Don't know living arrangements; Living with spouse and/or children; Mail Questionnaire 2245-2246 MONTH OTHERS CAME TO LIVE WITH SAMPLE PERSON 1,735 00. Sample person lives alone 180 01-12. January-December 51 99. Don't know; refused 5,561 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Don't know living arrangements; Living with spouse and/or children; Mail questionnaire; Not reported. 2247-2248 YEAR OTHER CAME TO LIVE WITH SAMPLE PERSON 1,735 00. Sample person lives alone 3 84. 1984 4 85. 1985 7 86. 1986 12 87. 1987 74 88. 1988 54 89. 1989 34 90. 1990 42 99. Don't know; refused 5,562 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Don't know living arrangements; Living with spouse and/or children; Mail questionnaire; Not reported. 2249 MARITAL STATUS CHANGED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 215 1. Yes 3,683 2. No 244 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2250 CURRENT MARITAL STATUS CHANGE SINCE LAST INTERVIEW 3,927 0. No change in marital status 12 1. Remarried since last interview, living with spouse 1 2. Remarried since last interview, NOT living with spouse 1 3. Married and living with spouse 3 4. Married and NOT living with spouse 192 5. Widowed 4 6. Divorced 0 7. Separated 2 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2251-2252 MONTH REMARRIED/MARRIED/WIDOWED/DIVORCED/SEPARATED 3,927 00. No change in marital status 199 01-12. January - December 16 99. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2253-2254 DAY REMARRIED/MARRIED/WIDOWED/DIVORCED/SEPARATED 3,927 00. No change in marital status 164 01-31. 1-31 (day) 51 99. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank. Noninterview case or Deceased 2255-2256 YEAR REMARRIED/MARRIED/WIDOWED/DIVORCED/SEPARATED 3,927 00. No change in marital status 3 84. 1984 4 85. 1985 6 86. 1986 9 87. 1987 38 88. 1988 93 89. 1989 49 90. 1990 13 99. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased Medicare and Medicaid Coverage 2257 COVERED BY MEDICARE NOW 4,082 1. Yes 38 2. No 22 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2258 RECEIVED HEALTH CARE PAID BY MEDICAID 469 1. Yes 3,388 2. No 285 9. Don't know, refused 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2259-2264 BLANK 2265-2266 NUMBER OF LIVING CHILDREN 619 00. None 3,286 01-25. 1-25 children 39 99. Don't know, refused 3,583 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Never married 2267-2270 TOTAL NUMBER OF LIVING CHILDREN 2267-2268 Number of Living Sons 1,377 00. None or dash 2,519 01-20. 1-20 sons 0 21. 21+ sons 48 99. DK, refused 3,583 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Never married 2269-2270 Number of Living Daughters 1,373 00. None or dash 2,521 01-20. 1-20 daughters 0 21. 21+ daughters 50 99. DK, refused 3,583 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Never married 2271 LIVING SON(S)/DAUGHTER(S) RECODE 857 0. No sons or daughters 764 1. Living son(s) only 766 2. Living daughter(s) only 1,755 3. Both living son(s) and daughter(s) 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased 2272-2274 HOW QUICKLY CHILDREN CAN GET THERE 2272-2273 Number of Time Units 2,570 01-97. Number of minutes/hours/days 1 98. 98+ minutes/hours/days 120 99. DK, refused 4,836 Blank. Never married; No children or children at home; Noninterview case; Deceased 2274 Time Units 1,859 1. Minutes 664 2. Hours 82 3. Days 86 9. DK, refused 4,836 Blank. Never married; No children or children at home; Noninterview case; Deceased 2275 HOW QUICKLY CHILDREN CAN GET TO SAMPLE PERSON'S HOUSE - RECODE 689 1. 9 minutes or less 810 2. 10-29 minutes 295 3. 30-59 minutes 325 4. 60-179 minutes 315 5. 3-23 hours 89 6. 24 hours or more 856 7. No children 661 8. Children in household 102 9. Unknown 3,385 Blank. Noninterview; Deceased 2276-2278 HOW OFTEN SEE CHILDREN 2276-2277 Number of Time Units 61 00. Less than once a year/never 2,469 01-97. Number of times 3 98. 98+ times 158 99. DK, refused 4,836 Blank. Never married; no children or children at home; Noninterview case; Deceased 2278 Time Units 61 0. Less than once a year/never 671 1. Day 1,075 2. Week 372 3. Month 444 4. Year 68 9. DK, refused 4,836 Blank. Never married; no children or children at home; Noninterview case; Deceased 2279-2280 HOW OFTEN SEE CHILDREN - RECODE 58 01. Less than once a year/never 426 02. Once a day 192 03. More than once a week 491 04. Once a week 549 05. More than once a week 180 06. Once a Month 180 07. More than once a month 94 08. Once a year 320 09. More than once a year 856 10. No children 661 11. Children in household 135 99. Unknown 3,385 Blank. Noninterview; Deceased How Often Talk on Telephone With Children 2281-2282 Number of Time Units 219 00. Less than once a year/never 2,285 01-97. Number of times 1 98. 98+ times 186 99. DK, refused 4,836 Blank. Never married, no children or children at home; Noninterview case; Deceased 2283 Time Units 219 0. Less than once a year/never 815 1. Day 1,162 2. Week 306 3. Month 69 4. Year 120 9. DK, refused 4,836 Blank. Never married, no children or children at home; Noninterview case; Deceased 2284-2285 HOW OFTEN TALK ON TELEPHONE WITH CHILDREN - RECODE 207 01. Less than once a year/never 585 02. Once a day 193 03. More than once a day 578 04. Once a week 549 05. More than once a week 123 06. Once a month 171 07. More than once a month 6 08. Once a year 51 09. More than once a year 856 10. No children 661 11. Children in household 162 99. Unknown 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased How Often Get Mail From Children 2286-2287 Number of Time Units 643 00. Less than once a year/never 1,781 01-97. Number of times 0 98. 98+ times 267 99. DK, refused 4,836 Blank. Never married; no children or children at home; Noninterview case; Deceased 2288 Time Units 643 0. Less than once a year/never 9 1. Day 220 2. Week 362 3. Month 1,293 4. Year 164 9. DK, refused 4,836 Blank. Never married; no children or children at home; Noninterview case; Deceased 2289-2290 HOW OFTEN GET MAIL FROM CHILDREN - RECODE 630 01. Less than once a year/never 8 02. Once a day 172 03. Once a week 43 04. More than once a week 190 05. Once a month 144 06. More than once a month 49 07. Once a year 1,145 08. More than once a year 856 09. No children 661 10. Children in household 244 99. Unknown 3,385 Blank Noninterview case or Deceased Housing Information 2291 IS HOUSE/APARTMENT OWNED OR RENTED - HOUSING RECODE 2,912 1. House owned/being bought 823 2. Rented 226 3. Rent free 66 9. Unknown 3,500 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Institutionalized 2292 WHO OWNS OR IS BUYING HOUSE/APARTMENT 2,521 1. Sample person or spouse only 102 2. Sample person or spouse and someone else 0 3. Sample person or spouse, unknown if others 276 4. Someone else only 13 9. Unknown 4,615 Blank. Noninterview; Deceased; House not owned or not being bought; Institutionalized 2293 WHO PAYS RENT - RENTAL RECODE 728 1. Sample person or spouse only 54 2. Sample person or spouse and someone else 0 3. Sample person or spouse, unknown if others 32 4. Someone else only 9 9. Unknown 6,704 Blank. Noninterview; Deceased; House owned, being bought or rented free; Unknown; Institutionalized 2294 NUMBER OF SEPARATE ROOMS 47 1. One room 62 2. Two rooms 158 3. Three rooms 417 4. Four rooms 719 5. Five rooms 2,539 6. Six rooms or more 84 9. Don't know, refused 3,501 Blank. Noninterview, Deceased; Institutionalized Family Information 2295 TOTAL FAMILY INCOME DURING PAST 12 MONTHS 1,730 1. Less than $15,000 950 2. $15,000 - $29,999 282 3. $30,000 - $44,999 205 4. $45,000 or more 948 9. Don't know, refused 3,412 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Not reported. 2296 1990 INFORMATION ON DECEDENTS 708 1. Yes 6,819 2. No 2297-2300 DATE OF DEATH 2297-2298 Month 50 01. January 80 02. February 59 03. March 68 04. April 55 05. May 51 06. June 42 07. July 36 08. August 37 09. September 49 10. October 45 11. November 67 12. December 21 99. Don't know 6,867 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 2299-2300 Year 652 84-90. The year death occurred 8 99. Don't know 6,867 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 2301 PLACE OF SAMPLE PERSON'S DEATH 286 1. Hospital 152 2. Nursing home 222 3. Other 6,867 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 2302-2303 LAST YEAR OF LIFE - NUMBER OF HOSPITALIZATIONS RECODE 135 00. None 443 01-24. 1-24 times 2 25. 25 or more times 80 99. Don't know 6,867 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse Nursing Home Information Since 1988 2304 NUMBER OF NURSING HOME STAYS SINCE 1988 RECODE 377 0. None 226 1-5. 1-5 times 3 6. 6 or more times 53 9. Don't know 6,868 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 2305-2308 DATE OF FIRST NURSING HOME ADMISSION 2305-2306 Month 20 01. January 22 02. February 17 03. March 18 04. April 16 05. May 21 06. June 16 07. July 10 08. August 10 09. September 14 10. October 17 11. November 12 12. December 78 99. DK 7,256 Blank. Sampled person is alive; Nonresponse; No nursing home stay since last interview 2307-2308 Year 198 88-90. Year of admittance 73 99. Don't know 7,256 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No nursing home stay since last interview 2309-2312 DATE OF LAST NURSING HOME ADMISSION 2309-2310 Month 2 01. January 2 02. February 2 03. March 2 04. April 0 05. May 2 06. June 2 07. July 0 08. August 0 09. September 1 10. October 0 11. November 3 12. December 51 99. DK 7,460 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No nursing home stay since last interview; Mail questionnaire 2311-2312 Year 18 88-90. Year of admittance 49 99. Don't know 7,460 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No nursing home stay since last interview ; Mail questionnaire. 2313-2316 DATE OF LAST DISCHARGE 2313-2314 Month 4 01. January 8 02. February 7 03. March 5 04. April 6 05. May 2 06. June 3 07. July 4 08. August 5 09. September 6 10. October 2 11. November 3 12. December 66 99. Don't know 7,406 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No nursing home stay since last interview; Sample person died in nursing home 2315-2316 Year 59 86-90. Year of admittance 61 99. Don't know 7,407 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No nursing home stay since last interview; Sample person died in nursing home 2317-2320 METHOD OF NURSING HOME PAYMENT 2317 Paid by Family 377 0. No nursing home stay since last interview 142 1. Yes 141 2. No 0 9. Don't know 6,867 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 2318 Paid by Medicare 377 0. No nursing home stay since last interview 139 1. Yes 144 2. No 0 9. Don't know 6,867 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 2319 Paid by Medicaid 377 0. No nursing home stay since last interview 71 1. Yes 212 2. No 0 9. Don't know 6,867 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 2320 Paid by some other source 377 0. No nursing home stay since last interview 69 1. Yes 214 2. No 0 9. Don't know 6,867 Blank. Sample person is alive, Nonresponse 2321-2323 TIME SPENT IN NURSING HOME LAST YEAR OF LIFE (1990) Number of time units 2321-2322 221 01-52. Number of days/weeks/months 3 99. Don't know or refused 7,303 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonrespnse; No nursing home stay since last interview 2323 Time Units 21 1. Day 34 2. Week 169 3. Month 47 9. Don't know or refused 7,256 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonresponse; No nursing home stay since last interview 2324-2326 TOTAL NIGHTS SPENT IN HOSPITAL LAST YEAR OF LIFE (1990) 402 001-366. Number of nights 123 999. Don't know or refused 7,002 Blank. Sample person is alive; Nonrespnse; No hospital stay since last interview 2327 MIGRATION-INTERCOUNTY RESIDENCE MOVE SINCE LAST INTERVIEW - RECODE 77 1. Moved intercounty 263 2. Moved not intercounty 3,561 3. Not moved 13 9. Don't know if moved 3,613 Blank. Noninterview case; Deceased; Institutionalized Housing Characteristics 2328 MORE THAN ONE FLOOR OR LEVEL 118 1. Yes 195 2. No 35 9. Don't know, refused 7,179 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK move 2329 BATHROOM, BEDROOM AND KITCHEN ON SAME FLOOR 298 1. Yes 20 2. No 30 9. Don't know, refused 7,179 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK move 2330 WALK IN SHOWER 110 1. Yes 202 2. No 36 9. Don't know, refused 7,179 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased; No or DK move Health Insurance Coverage 2331 COVERED BY HEALTH INSURANCE PLAN OTHER THAN MEDICARE OR MEDICAID 2,958 1. Yes 1,065 2. No 111 9. Don't know, refused 3,393 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased Sources of Retirement Income 2332-2346 SOURCES OF RETIREMENT INCOME 2332 NOW RECEIVING RETIREMENT INCOME 3,668 1. Yes 393 2. No 70 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2333 RECEIVE RETIREMENT INCOME FROM SOCIAL SECURITY 3,533 1. Yes 121 2. Not mentioned 463 8. No retirement income 14 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2334 RECEIVE SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME BECAUSE OF OWN WORK OR A DEPENDENT OR SURVIVIOR OF SOMEONE 2,253 1. Own 995 2. Someone else 189 3. Both 598 8. No retirement income, no social security 96 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2335 RECEIVE RAILROAD RETIREMENT INCOME 114 1. Yes 3,503 2. Not mentioned 463 8. No retirement income 51 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2336 RECEIVE RAILROAD RETIREMENT INCOME BECAUSE OF OWN WORK OR A DEPENDENT OR SURVIVOR OF SOMEONE 50 1. Own 63 2. Someone else 1 3. Both 4,017 8. No retirement income, no railroad retirement 0 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2337 RECEIVE RETIREMENT INCOME FROM PRIVATE EMPLOYER OR UNION 791 1. Yes 2,828 2. Not mentioned 463 8. No retirement income 49 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2338 RECEIVE RETIREMENT INCOME BECAUSE OF OWN WORK OR A DEPENDENT OR SURVIVOR OF SOMEONE 657 1. Own 122 2. Someone else 6 3. Both 3,340 8. No retirement income, no private/union retirement 6 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2339 RECEIVE RETIREMENT INCOME FROM GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE PENSION PLAN 528 1. Yes 3,094 2. Not mentioned 463 8. No retirement income 46 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2340 RECEIVE GOVERNMENT RETIREMENT INCOME BECAUSE OF OWN WORK OR A DEPENDENT OR SURVIVOR OF SOMEONE 409 1. Own 108 2. Someone else 6 3. Both 3,603 8. No retirement income, no government pension 5 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2341 RECEIVE RETIREMENT INCOME FROM MILITARY RETIREMENT 92 1. Yes 3,524 2. Not mentioned 463 8. No retirement income 52 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2342 RECEIVE MILITARY INCOME RETIREMENT BECAUSE OF OWN WORK OR A DEPENDENT OR SURVIVOR OF SOMEONE 44 1. Own 41 2. Someone else 1 3. Both 4,039 8. No retirement income, no military retirement 6 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2343 SOME OTHER SOURCE OF RETIREMENT INCOME 125 1. Yes 3,491 2. Not mentioned 463 8. No retirement income 52 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2344 RECEIVE OTHER SOURCE OF RETIRMENT INCOME BECAUSE OF OWN WORK OR A DEPENDENT OR SURVIVOR OF SOMEONE 72 1. Own 45 2. Someone else 3 3. Both 4,006 8. No retirement income, no other retirement 5 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2345 NUMBER OF RETIREMENT INCOME SOURCES 3,668 0-6. Number mentioned 393 8. No retirement income 70 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2346 TYPES OF RETIREMENT INCOME SOURCES 2,116 1. Social Security only 1,417 2. Social Security and other retirement income 123 3. Other retirement income, not Social Security 12 4. No reported source of retirement income 393 8. No retirement income 70 9. Don't know, refused 3,396 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased Sources of Disability Payments and Other Income 2347 NOW RECEIVING DISABILITY PAYMENTS FROM ANY SOURCE 79 1. Yes 3,966 2. No 80 9. Don't know, refused 3,402 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2348 RECEIVE DISABILITY PAYMENTS DUE TO OWN DISABILITY OR A DEPENDENT OR SURVIVOR OF SOMEONE 72 1. Own 3 2. Someone else 0 3. Both 4,046 8. Receive no disability payments 4 9. Don't know, refused 3,402 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2349 NOW RECEIVING SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME 270 1. Yes 3,725 2. No 129 9. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2350 NOW RECEIVING PUBLIC ASSISTANCE OR WELFARE PAYMENTS 54 1. Yes 3,975 2. No 95 9. Don't know, refused 3,403 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2351 NOW RECEIVING WAGES, SALARY OR SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME 198 1. Yes 3,841 2. No 83 9. Don't know, refused 3,405 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2352 NOW RECEIVING INTEREST FROM MONEY IN SAVINGS OR OTHER BANK ACCOUNT 2,632 1. Yes 1,281 2. No 208 9. Don't know, refused 3,406 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2353 NOW RECEIVING DIVIDEND INCOME FROM STOCKS OR MUTUAL FUNDS OR INCOME FROM RENTAL PROPERTIES, ROYALTIES, ESTATES OR TRUSTS 1,042 1. Yes 2,879 2. No 196 9. Don't know, refused 3,410 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2354 NOW RECEIVING INCOME FROM ANY OTHER SOURCE 111 1. Yes 3,849 2. No 155 9. Don't know, refused 3,412 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2355 NOW RECEIVING FOOD STAMPS 135 1. Yes 3,909 2. No 71 9. Don't know, refused 3,412 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2356 TOTAL INCOME FOR PERSONS LIVING ALONE 364 1. $6,280 or less 536 2. More than $6,280 110 9. Don't know, refused 6,517 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2357 INCOME FOR FAMILY CONSISTING OF HUSBAND AND WIFE ONLY 123 1. $8,240 or less 270 2. More than $8,240 70 9. Don't know, refused 7,064 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2358 TOTAL COMBINED FAMILY INCOME FOR OTHER FAMILY SITUATIONS 221 1. $10,500 or less 93 2. More than $10,500 53 9. Don't know, refused 7,160 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased Date of Interview 2359 DATE OF INTERVIEW - 1990 2,804 1. July, 1990 1,821 2. August, 1990 98 3. September, 1990 0 4. December, 1990 2,804 Blank. Institutionalized; Noninterview case; Deceased 2MADRS Medicare Part A Record: 1984-1990 1-4 LSOA Person Number 5-9 Date of Birth (Julian)-Recode 10 Sex 5,342 1. Male 7,128 2. Female 11-15 Date of Discharge/Service (Julian)-Recode 16-21 Total Charge for Inpatient Stay 1 000000. Less than $50 12,462 000100-999900. Amount in dollars 7 Blank. No charge 22 Type of Institutional Provider 30 1. Psychichiatric hospital 46 2. Tuberculosis hospital 12,394 3. General care hospital 23-48 Diagnostic Codes 23 Number of diagnoses 2 0. None 12,468 1-5. One-five diagnoses 24-28 First ICD-9-CM Code 29-33 Second ICD-9-CM Code 34-38 Third ICD-9-CM Code 39-43 Fourth ICD-9-CM Code 44-48 Fifth ICD-9-CM Code 49-61 Surgical Procedure Codes 49 Number of procedures 5,413 0. None 7,057 1-3. One - three procedures 50-53 First ICD-9-CM Surgical Procedure Code 54-57 Second ICD-9-CM Surgical Procedure Code 58-61 Third ICD-9-CM Surgical Procedure Code 62-64 Diagnosis Related Codes See DRG Definitions Manual, Fourth Revision, Health Systems International, New Haven, CT, 1987 65-66 Major Diagnostic Categories (MDC) 1,149 01. Diseases and disorders of the nervous system 219 02. Diseases and disorders of the eye 158 03. Diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, and throat 1,410 04. Diseases and disorders of the respiratory systm 3,237 05. Diseases and disorders of the circulatory systm 1,592 06. Diseases and disorders of the digestive system 345 07. Diseases and disorders of the hepatobiliary system and pancreas 1,303 08. Diseases and disorders of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 309 09. Diseases and disorders of the skin,subcutaneouse tissue and breast 429 10. Endrocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases and disorders 575 11. Diseases and disorders of the kidney and urinary tract 403 12. Diseases and disorders of the male reproductive system 123 13. Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system 0 14. Pregnancy, childbirth, and diseases of the puerperium 0 15. Newborns and other neonates with conditions originating in the perinatal period 102 16. Diseases and disorders of the blood and blood- forming organs and immunity disorders 161 17. Myeloproliferative diseases and disorders, poorly differentiated malignancy and other neoplasms NEC 180 18. Infectious and parasitic diseases (systemic or unspecified sites) 222 19. Mental diseases and disorders 21 20. Substance use and substance induced organic mental disorders 146 21. Injury, poisoning, and toxic effects of drugs 5 22. Burns 135 23. Factors influencing health status and other contacts with health services 173 24. Unrelated O.R. procedures 0 25. Principal diagnosis invalid as discharge diagnosis 16 26. Ungroupable 3 27. Bilateral or multiple major joint procedures of the lower extremities 54 99. None of the above Source: Federal Register Vol. 48, No. 171. September 1, 1983. Appendix B. 67-69 Length of Stay 70 Blank MADRS Medicare Part A and B Record: 1984-1990 1-4 LSOA Person Number 5-9 Date of Birth (Julian) - Recode 10 Sex 1,982 1. Male 3,029 2. Female 11 1984 Home Health Care Indicator 156 1. Yes 4,855 2. No 12 1984 Hospice Indicator 0 1. Yes 5,011 2. No 13 1984 Outpatient Indicator 1,914 1. Yes 3,097 2. No 14 1985 Home Health Care Indicator 225 1. Yes 4,786 2. No 15 1985 Hospice Indicator 0 1. Yes 5,011 2. No 16 1985 Outpatient Indicator 2,203 1. Yes 2,808 2. No 17 1986 Home Health Care Indicator 257 1. Yes 4,754 2. No 18 1986 Hospice Indicator 1 1. Yes 5,010 2. No 19 1986 Outpatient Indicator 2,390 1. Yes 2,621 2. No 20 1987 Home Health Care Indicator 252 1. Yes 4,759 2. No 21 1987 Hospice Indicator 0 1. Yes 5,011 2. No 22 1987 Outpatient Indicator 2,437 1. Yes 2,574 2. No 23 1988 Home Health Care Indicator 191 1. Yes 4,820 2. No 24 1988 Hospice Indicator 7 1. Yes 5,004 2. No 25 1988 Outpatient Indicator 2,325 1. Yes 2,686 2. No 26 1989 Home Health Care Indicator 145 1. Yes 4,866 2. No 27 1989 Hospice Indicator 5 1. Yes 5,006 2. No 28 1989 Outpatient Indicator 2,015 1. Yes 2,996 2. No 29-30 BLANK 29 1990 Home Health Care Indicator 284 1. Yes 4,727 2. No 30 1990 Hospice Indicator 7 1. Yes 5,004 2. No 31 1990 Outpatient Indicator 2,034 1. Yes 2,977 2. No 32-35 BLANK APPENDICES Appendix A-Longitudinal Study of Aging 1986 Questionnaire Questions 1-8 INTRODUCTION AND SCREENING QUESTIONS Hello, I am (your name) from the United States Bureau of the Census in Washington, D.C. We are conducting a survey for the United States Public Health Service. *1a May I speak with (sample person) (Confirm telephone number if not sure the correct household has been reached.) Yes - 5p is telephone answerer Yes - SF comes to the phone (6b) No - SF not available b Why is (he/she) not available - has (he/she) moved or died or is (he/she) not able to use a telephone, or is there some other reason? No - SF not available now (Arrange callback/ on callback start with Intro.) No - SF mentally incapable of responding (Explain) ____________ No - SF emotionally incapable of responding - (Explain) _____________ No - SF physically incapable of responding - hearing No - SF physically incapable of responding - speech No - SF physically incapable of responding - (6a) other (SPECIFY) ____________________ No - SF temporarily absent for entire interview period No - SF deceased (5a) No - SF in hospital No - SF in nursing home No - SF in other institution (4) No - SF moved to another residence (2) * Questions appear in Telephone Questionnaire only; all other questions appear in both the Telephone and the Mail Questionnaires. 0 Question was not asked of the Sample Person was in a nursing home or other institution. + Question was not asked if the Respondent was a Proxy. Contact Person Screening *Hello, I am (your name) from the United States Bureau of the Census in Washington, D.C. We are conducting a survey for the United States public Health Service. *1c May I speak with (contact person) (Confirm telephone number if not sure the correct household has been reached.) __ Yes - CP is telephone answerer 1d __ Yes - CP comes to the phone (Repeat Intro., then Id) __ No - CP not available now (Arrange callback/start with Contact Person Introduction) __ No - Other reason (SPECIFY) (Arrange callback, if appropriate. Othervise mark for supervisor follow-up) Supervisor follow-up 1d About two years ago we spoke with (sample Person's name) and we would like to talk with (him/her) again. We are calling you because we are unable to reach (him/her) at the same place as in 1984, and (he/she) gave you as someone who would know where to reach (him/her). I have (sp address and telephone number) for (sample Person), would that be correct? - Yes (6a) No - not correct (2) No - 5P temporarily absent for entire interview period (6a) No - 5P deceased (5a) No - 5P in hospital No - 5P in nursing home No - 5P in other institution (4) No - 5P moved to another residence (2) MARK AND USE PROBE, RECODE CATEGORY ABOVE, IF NECESSARY: __ CP volunteered to be interviewed (Probe: Why can't (sample Person) respond for (himself/herself)? 2. What is (sample person's) current address and telephone number? Street and number: _______________________________________ City: ________________________ State: _______ZIP: ________ Telephone: (AC) ______ Number _________________ No telephone - DK/Refused address - DK/Refused telephone number MARK, IF APPROPRIATE: Address provided is nursing home/institution (4) 3. When did (he/she) move there? Month: __________________ Day: ______ Year: 198__ END THIS INTERVIEW. CONTACT 5P AT NEW ADDRESS IN 2, IF GIVEN. ON CALL, START AT 5CREENER INTRODUCTION AND 1a. OTHERWISE, CALL CONTACT PERSON AND START AT CP INTRO. IF CONTACT PERSON ALREADY CALLED, CODE FOR SUPERVISOR FOLLOW-UP 4 About what date do you expect (sample person) to come home? Don't expect 5p to come home DK when 5P will come home Month: ___________ Day: _____ Year: 198 CHECK ITEM A1 Refer to release date Date is within interview period (Arrange callback/ start at Ia) in 4 __ Other (6a) 5a On what date did (he/she) die? DK Month: ___________ Day: ______ Year: 198__ b When (sample person) died, was (he/she) living here at home, in a hospital, in a nursing home, or someplace else? __ At home __ Hospital END __ Nursing home INTERVIEW __ Someplace else - SPECIFY *6a Since I will be unable to talk to (sample person) (himself/herself), I would like to speak with the person in the household who knows the most about (sample person's) health __ Phone answerer is eligible proxy (6c) __ Eligible proxy comes to phone (6b) __ Eligible proxy not available now (Arrange callback. On callback start at 6b) __ No eligible respondent (End interview. Code non- interview) * b Hello, I am (your name) from the United States Bureau of the Census in Washington, D.C. We are conducting a survey for the United States Public Health Service. (May I speak with (sample person/proxy)? (These are questions about (sample person). * c This survey is being conducted to obtain information about the current health of people who were interviewed in 1984. About one or two weeks ago we mailed a letter explaining our survey to (vou/sample person ). Do you recall seeing the letter __ Yes (7b) No 7a This survey is authorized by the Public Health Service Act. The information will help in planning health programs for older Americans. All information you give me will be kept confidential. Findings will be issued only in the form of statistical totals. Of course, your help on the survey is voluntary. If I ask a question you do not want to answer, just let me know and I'll move on to the next one. However, it is important that everyone participate so we can get accurate statistics on the Nation's health. * b In order to evaluate my performance, my supervisor may listen as I ask the questions. SIGN CERTIFICATION AND GO TO CHECK ITEM A2 CERTIFICATION: I certify that I read item 7 to the respondent. Interviewer name: Date:__________________ CHECK ITEM A2 Type of Interview __ Self response (Read questions as worded) Proxy response (Substitute of SP) CHECK ITEM A3 SP moved in 1b or 1d (8b) Other (Check Item A4) CHECK ITEM A4 Is SP now in a nursing home or some other institution in 1b or 1d? Yes (12) No (8a) INTERVIEW------ o 8a Have you moved since (Date of 1984 SOA Interview) Yes - No (12) o b When did you last move? Month: ________ Year: 198__ o c Why did you move at that time? (Mark all that apply) NOTE: CATI will record verbatim responses here. Reasons pertaining to SP: - Change is SP's health status - Change in SP's financial status - Change in the people or availability of people who help or live with SP Other changes in SP's status (SPECIFY) Reasons "external" to SP: - Other problems or reasons such as conversion to condo, relocation of breadwinner, etc. (SPECIFY) _______________________________ Questions 9-26 o 9a Do you live in a RETIREMENT community, RETIREMENT building, or RETIREMENT complex where some or all of the units are formally set aside for older people Yes No (10) o 9b Whether you use it or not, is a service that provides group meals available for residents in this retirement community, building or complex? Yes No DK o 10 Are you NOW living in a house, in an apartment, or some other type of place? House Apartment Other (SPECIFY) _____________________________ o 11 Do you HAVE TO USE one or more steps to get into your home from the outside? No Yes - If not mentioned, ask: Is it one or more than one? One step More than one step NOTE:If Respondent is a Proxy for SP in a nursing home/institution, 12 a-g, 13 and 14 only are asked. 15-l8 and IADL's (19-25) are NOT asked. The next questions are about how well you are able to do certain activities - by yourself and without using special equipment. 12 Because of a health or physical problem, do you have ANY difficulty RESPONSES FOR EACH. a-g: a. Bathing or showering? Yes b. Dressing? No Doesn't do for c. Eating? other reason If answer is "doesn't do", d. Getting in and out of bed or chair? PROBE: Is this because of a e. Walking? HEALTH or PHYSICAL problem? f. Getting outside? If "yes", Code "Yes" g. Using the toilet, including getting above; to the toilet? If "no", code "No" above. ASK 13-l8 FOR EACH ADL MARKED "YES" IN 12 13 By yourself and without using special equipment, how much difficulty do you have (ADL), some, a lot, or are you unable to do it? Some A lot Unable to do 14 Compared to this time in 1984, are you NOW having more difficulty, the same amount, or less difficulty than you did then? __ More difficulty __ Same difficulty __ Less difficulty o 15 Do you receive help from another person in (ADL)? Yes __ No (13 for next ADL with "yes" in 12) *o 16 Who gives this help? Anyone else? PROBE: Does this person live with you? Spouse of Sample Person Parents of Sample Person Sample Person's child(ren) in household Sample person's child(ren) NOT in household Other relative(s) in household Other relatives NOT in household Nonrelative(s) in household Nonrelatives NOT in household ASK 17-l8 IF "Other relative(s)" OR "Nonrelative(s)"IN 16, OTHERWISE ASK 13 FOR NEXT ADL WITH "Yes" IN 12. *o 17 Is this help paid for? Yes No (13 for next ADL with "yes" in 12) *o 18 Which helper(s) are paid? Other relative(s) in household Other relative(s) NOT in household Nonrelative(s) in household Nonrelative(s) NOT in household Now I will ask about some other activities. Tell me about doing them by yourself. o 19 Because of a health or physical problem, do you have ANY difficulty o a. Preparing your own meals? RESPONSES FOR EACH, a.- f. o b. Shopping for personal items, Yes such as toilet items or No medicines? Doesn't do for o c. Managing your own money, such as other reasons keeping track of expenses or paying bills? If answer is "doesn't do", o d. Using the telephone? PROBE: o e. Doing heavy housework, (like Is this because of a scrubbing floors or washing HEALTH or PHYSICAL windows)? o f. Doing light housework, (like problem? doing dishes, straightening up, or light cleaning)? ASK 20-25 FOR EACH IADL MARKED "YES" IN 19 o 20 By yourself, how much difficulty do you have (IADL). some, a lot, or are you unable to do it? Some A lot Unable to do o 21 Compared to this time in 1984, are you NOW having more difficulty, the same amount, or less difficulty (IADL) than you did then? More difficulty Same difficulty Less difficulty o 22 Do you receive help from another person in (IADL)? Yes No (20 for next IADL with "yes" in 19) *o 23 Who gives this help? Anyone else? PROBE: Does this person live with you? Spouse of Sample Person Parents of Sample Person Sample Person's child(ren) in household Sample person's child(ren) NOT in household Other relative(s) in household Other relatives NOT in household Nonrelative(s) in household Nonrelatives NOT in household ASK 24-25 IF "Other relative(s)" OR "Nonrelative(s)"IN 23, OTHERWISE ASK 20 FOR NEXT ADL WITH "Yes" IN 19. *o 24 Is this help Paid for? Yes No (20 for next ADL with "yes" in 19) *o 25 Which helper(s) are paid? __ Other relative(s) in household __ Other relative(s) NOT in household __ Nonrelative(s) in household __ Nonrelative(s) NOT in household 26 Because of a health or physical problem, do you USUALLY a. stay in bed all or most of the time? Yes (27a) No b. stay in a chair all or most of the time? Yes No Questions 27-32 CHECK ITEM AS Respondent is: __ Proxy (28 Intro) Self (27 Intro) + 27 Intro The next few questions are about how well you can see, wearing your glasses or contact lenses, if that's how you see best. + a Can you see well enough to recognize features of people if they are within two or three feet? Yes No + b Can you see well enough to watch TV 8 to 12 feet away? Yes No + c Can you see well enough to read newspaper print? Yes No + d Can you see well enough to step off a curb or step down? Yes No + e Can you see well enough to recognize a friend walking on the other side of the street? Yes No 28 Intro Please tell me if you have ANY difficulty when you do the following activities: 28 By yourself and not using equipment, do you have any difficulty: a walking for a quarter mile (this is about 2 Or 3 blocks)? __ Yes __ No b walking up 10 steps? __ Yes __ No c standing or being on your feet for about two hours? __ Yes __ No d Sitting for about two hours? __ Yes __ No e stooping, crouching, or kneeling? __ Yes __ No + reaching up over your head? __ Yes __ No g reaching out (as if to shake someone's hand)? __ Yes __ No h using your fingers grasp or handle? __ Yes __ No i lifting or carrying something as heavy as 25 pounds (such as two full bags of groceries)? __ Yes __ No (CHECK ITEM A6) lifting or carrying something as heavy as a 10 pound bag of potatoes? __ Yes __ No CHECK ITEM A6 Question 28a Yes (29a-c) No (CHECK ITEM A7) 29 a Is this difficulty in walking for a quarter mile a change in your ability since we talked with you in (date of 1984 50A)? Yes No (CHECK ITEM A7) b Is this change because of a health or physical problem? Yes No (CHECK ITEM A7) c What health or physical problem caused the change in your ability to walk a quarter mile? (Mark all that apply) Arthritis Cancer Heart condition Diabetes Stroke Pneumonia/Emphysema A fall Hip fracture Osteoporosis Hypertension Circulatory disease Other IF MORE THAN ONE, ASK: Which of these is the main condition that caused the change? CHECK ITEM A7 Question 28b Yes (30a-c) No (31) 30a Is this difficulty in walking up ten steps without resting a change in your ability since we talked with you in (date of 1984 SOA)? Yes No (31) b Is this change because of a health or physical problem? Yes No (31) c What health or physical problem caused the change in your ability to walk a quarter mile? (Mark all that apply) Arthritis Cancer Heart condition Diabetes Stroke pneumonia/Emphysema A fall Hip fracture Osteoporosis Hypertension Circulatory disease Other IF MORE THAN ONE, ASK: Which of these is the main condition that caused the change? 31a I believe I was told earlier that (Sample Person) is now in a hospital. Is that correct? __ Yes (32a) __ No (3lb) b Since (12 month date) a year ago, were you a patient in a hospital OVERNIGHT? Yes No (32a) c How many different times did you stay in any hospital overnight or longer since (12 month date) a year ago? __________ Number of times NOTE: If Respondent is a Proxy for 5P in a nursing home/institution, 32a-b are NOT asked. +0 32a During the past 12 months, that is since (12 month date) a year ago, ABOUT how many times did you see or talk to a medical doctor or assistant? (Do not count doctors seen while an overnight patient in a hospital.) None 1 - 24 times (actual) 25 or more times +o b About how long has it been since you last saw or talked to a medical doctor or assistant? (Include doctors seen while an overnight patient in a hospital.) Less than 1 month I month to less than 6 months 6 months to less than I year I year to less than 2 years 2 years to less than 5 years 5 years or more Questions 33-41 CHECK ITEM AS Is SP now in a nursing home in 1b or 1d? Yes (33 No (33b) * 33a I believe I was told earlier that (Samnle Person) is now in a nursing home. Is that correct? Yes, SP is living in a nursing home (35b) Yes, SP is living in some other type of institution (33b) No, SP is not living in any type of institution (Correct 1a) o b Since we talked with you (date of SOA). Have you been a resident or patient in a nursing home Yes No DK (34) o c How many DIFFERE+~T TIMES have you been a resident or patient in a nursing home since (date of SOA)? _______ Number of times o d When were you admitted (the FIRST time)? ______ Month 198__ o e When did you leave (the LAST time)? _______ Month 198__ o 34 Are you now on a waiting list to go into a nursing home? Yes No DK CHECK ITEM A9 Is SP now in another institution in 1b or 1d? __ Yes (35a) __ No (Check Item A10) Is SP now in the hospital in lb or Id? __ Yes (35b) __ No (35a) 35a I believe I was told earlier that (Sample Person) is now in an institution. Is that correct? Yes, SP is living in an institution other than a nursing home (35b) Yes, SP is living in a nursing home (35b) No, SP is not living in any type of institution (Correct 1a) b What is the name, address, and telephone number of the (nursing home/other institution/ hospital)? Name Number and street ______________________________________ City ________________________ State _________ ZIP ________ Telephone (AC) _____ Number __________ DK/Refused name DK/Refusod address DK/Refuscd telephone number 36a On what date was (sample person) admitted to the (nursing home/other institution/hospital) _________ Month 198 b Which of the following ways was the care paid for (the last time)? Paid by self or family Paid by Medicare Paid by Medicaid Paid by other source such as private insurance Don't kno how paid 37a Compared to your own level of activity one year ago, would you say you are NOW more active, less active, or about the same as you were then? More active Less active About the same (38a) b Is that (a lot more or a little more/a lot less or a little less)? Lot more Little more Lot less Little less 38a Have you worked at a job or business, either full or part time, at any time since you were 65 years old? Yes No (39a) b Did you work at all at a job or business in the past 12 months, that is since (12 month date) a year ago? Yes No (39a) o Since (12 month date) a year ago, in how many weeks did you work. either full or part-time, not counting work around the house? Include paid vacations and paid sick leave? All year (52 weeks) _______ Weeks 39a I'd like to ask about your (present living arrangements/living arrangements before entering the nursing home). (Do you NOW/Did you) live by yourself or with other people? Live alone (41a) Live with others b Who (do/did) you live with? Just tell me their relationship to you and whether they are 18 years old or older. Anybody else? (Mark all that apply) __ Husband or wife __ Any children under 18 years __ Sample person's or spouse's children 18 years or older __ Other adults 18 years or older CHECK ITEM All Is "Other adults 18 years or older" marked in 39b? Yes (40) No (41a) 40 Do you and the other household members live together NOW because of a health or physical problem YOU have? Yes No 41a Has (your/sample person's) marital status changed since we talked with (you/him/her) in (date of 50A)? Yes No (42a) b (ARE you/Is (sample person)) now married, remarried, widowed, divorced, or separated? Married - spouse in NH Married - spouse not in NH Remarried Widowed Divorced Separated Refused (42a) c When were you (married/remarried/widowed/divorced/separated? Month: ________________ Day: ____ Year: 198 Questions 42-47(end) 42a Medicare is a Social Security health insurance program for disabled persons and for persons 65 years old or over. People who are covercd have a Medicare card. Are you covered by Medicare now? Yes No (42c) b The Social Security Number allows Medicare records to be easily and accurately located and identified for statistical research purposes. c In our interview with you in (date of SOA). we recorded your Social Security number as (sample person's Social Security Number). Is that correct? (IF NECESSARY: I'll wait while you get your Social Security card.) Yes (Check item Al2) No d What is your Social Security number? Providing your Social Security number is voluntary and will not effect vour benefits in any way. (IF NECESSARY: I'll wait while you get your Social Security card.) Refused SS number DK SS number CHECK ITEM Al2 Is SF covered by Medicare in 42a? Yes No (Check item Al3) e (And) what is your Health Insurance Claim number -- it is on your Medicare Card? You can just read it to me. Providing your Health Insurance Claim number is voluntary and will not effect your benefits in and way. (IF NECESSARY: I'll wait while you get your Medicare card.) Refused HIC number DK HIC number CHECK ITEM A13 Type of Interview __ Self (CHECH ITEM Al5) __ Proxy (45a) 45a What is your relationship to (sample person)? __ Spouse __ Daughter or step-daughter __ Daughter-in-law __ Son or step-son __ Son-in-law __ Sister or step-sister __ Sister-in-law __ Brother or step-brother __ Brother-in-law __ Nephew __ Neice __ Grandson or great-grandson __ Granddaughter or great-granddaughter __ Other relative __ Nurse __ Other nonrelative b Do you live with (sample person)? Yes No c How long has it been since you last saw or talked to (him/her)? __ Less than 2 weeks __ 2 weeks to less than 3 months __ 3 months to less than 6 months __ 6 months to less than I year __ 1 year or longer CHECK ITEM Al5 CONCLUDING THE INTERVIEW: Since we are obtaining information on the health of selected people we spoke to in 1984 and any changes which may have occurred since then, we may want to talk to (you/sample person) again at a later time to find out what other changes may occur. 45a I have (your/sample person's) address and telephone number as (SF's address and telephone number). Is that correct? Yes No (Make correction(s)) b If we are unable to contact (you/sample person) at this address and telephone number, would (Contact Person's Name) be the person who would know how to reach you? Yes (Verify Contact Person Data, then 47) No 46a Who would be a person who would know how we may reach you at a later time if we are unable to contact (you/sample person)? And what is (his/her) relationship to you? Name: _____________________________________ Relationship to SP: Spouse Daughter Son Sister Brother Other relative Nurse Other (SPECIFY) ______________ b What is (his/her) address and telephone number? Street and number: _________________________________ City: _________________ State: ______ ZIP: _______ Telephone: AC: ______ Number: ______________ 47 These are all the questions I have at this time. Thank you very much for the help you have given. Appendix B-Longitudinal study of Aging 1988 Questionnaire Questions 1-7 Questions marked * appear in the telephone questionnaire only; all other questions appear in both the telephone and mail questionnaires. INTRODUCTION AND SCREENING QUESTIONS * Hello, I am (your name) from the United States Bureau of the Census in Washington, D.C. We are conducting a survey for the United States Public Health Service. * 1a May I speak with (sample person) (Confirm telephone number if not sure the correct household has been reached.) __ Yes - SP is telephone answerer (6c) __ Yes - SP comes to the phone (6b) __ No - SP not available b Why is (he/she) not available - has (he/she) moved or died or is (he/she) not able to use a telephone, or is there some other reason? __ No - SP not available now (Arrange callback/ on callback start with Intro.) __ No - SP mentally incapable of responding (Explain) _____________ __ No - SP emotionally incapable of responding - (Explain) ____________ __ No - SP physically incapable of responding - hearing __ No - SP physically incapable of responding - speech (6a) __ No - SP physically incapable of responding - other (SPECIFY) _____________________ __ No - SP temporarily absent for entire interview period __ No - SP deceased (5a) __ No - SP in nursing home __ No - SP in hospital (4) __ No - SP in other institution __ No - SP moved to another residence (2) Contact Person Screening * Hello, I am (your name) from the United States Bureau of the Census in Washington, D.C. We are conducting a survey for the United States Public Health Service. * 1c May I speak with (contact person) (Confirm telephone number if not sure the correct household has been reached.) __ Yes - CP is telephone answerer Id) __ Yes - CP comes to the phone (Repeat Intro., then Id) __ No - CP not available now (Arrange callback/start with Contact Person Intro) __ No - Other reason (SPECIFY) _______________________ (Arrange callback, if apPropriate. Otherwise mark for supervisor follow-up) Supervisor follow-up * 1d About two years ago we spoke with (sample person's name) and we would like to talk with (him/her) again. We are calling you because we are unable to reach (him/her) at the same place as in (1984/1986), and (he/she) gave us your name as the person to call if we had trouble locating (him/her). I have (SP address and telephone number) for (sample person). would that be correct? Yes (6a) No - not correct (2) No - SP temporarily absent for entire interview period (6a) No - SP deceased (5a) No - SP in hospital (4) No - SP in nursing home No - SP in other institution No - SP moved to another residence (2) MARK AND USE PROBE, RECODE CATEGORY ABOVE, IF NECESSARY: CP volunteered to be interviewed (Probe: Why can't (sample person) respond for (himself/herself)? 2. What is (sample person's) current address and telephone number? Street and number:__________________________________________ City: ___________________________ State: ________ZIP: _________ Telephone: (AC) ______ Number __________________ No telephone - DK/Refused address - DK/Refused telephone number MARK, IF APPROPRIATE: Address provided is nursing home/institution (4) 3. When did (he/she) move there? Month: _____________________ Day: _______ Year: 198__ END THIS INTERVIEW. CONTACT SP AT NEW ADDRESS IN 2, IF GIVEN. ON CALL, START AT SCREENER INTRODUCTION AND 1a. OTHERWISE, CALL CONTACT PERSON AND START AT CP INTRO. IF CONTACT PERSON ALREADY CALLED, CODE FOR SUPERVISOR FOLLOW-UP 4 About what date do you expect (sample person) to come home? __ Don't expect SP to come home __ DK when SP will come home Month: ____________ Day: _____ Year: 198__ CHECK ITEM A1 __ Date is within interview period Refer to release date I (Arrange callback/ start at 1a) in 4 __ Other (6a) 5a On what date did (he/she) die? DK Month: ____________ Day: ______ Year: 198__ b When (sample person) died, was (he/she) living here at home, in a hosPital, in a nursing home, or someplace else? __ At home __ Hospital __ Nursing home (52) __ Someplace else - SPECIFY * 6a Since I will be unable to talk to (sample person) (himself/herself), I would like to speak with someone 18 or older in the household who knows the most about (sample person's) health Phone answerer is eligible proxy (6c) Eligible proxy comes to phone (6b) Eligible proxy not available now (Arrange callback. On callback start at 6b) No eligible respondent (End interview. Code non- interview) * b Hello, I am (your name) from the United States Bureau of the Census in Washington, D.C. We are conducting a survey for the United States Public Health Service. (May I speak with (sample person/proxy) ? (These are questions about (sample person). * c This survey is being conducted to obtain information about the current health of people who were interviewed in 1984/1986. Recently we mailed a letter explaining our survey to (you/sample person ). Do you recall seeing the letter __ Yes (7b) No 7a This survey is authorized by the Public Health Service Act. The information will help in planning health programs for older Americans. All information you give me will be kept confidential. Findings will be issued only in the form of statistical totals. Of course, your help on the survey is voluntary. If I ask a question you do not want to answer, just let me know and I'll move on to the next one. However, it is important that everyone participate so we can get accurate statistics on the Nation's health. b In order to evaluate my performance, my supervisor may listen as I ask the questions. SIGN CERTIFICATION AND GO TO CHECK ITEM A2 CERTIFICATION: I certify that I read item 7 to the respondent. Interviewer name: __________________________ Date: ________________________ Questions 8-18 CHECK ITEM A2 Type of Interview Self response (Read questions as worded) Proxy response (Substitute (name of SP) CHECK ITEM A3 SP moved in lb or Id (8b) Other (Check Item A4) CHECK ITEM A4 Is SP now in a nursing home or some other institution in 1b or 1d Yes (12) No (8a) 8a Have you moved since (Date of 1984/l986L5OA SOA Interview) Yes No (12) b When did you move the last time? Month: __________ Year: 198__ *c Why did you move at that time? (Mark all that apply) NOTE: CATI will record verbatim responses here. 01 SP's health deteriorated 02 Spouse's health deteriorated 03 To move to a different climate (better weather) 04 Spouse moved to a nursing home 05 Spouse moved to an institution other than a nursing home 06 Spouse died 07 Divorced 08 Remarried 09 Separated from spouse 10 To live CLOSER to child/children 11 To live WITH child/children 12 To live with or closer to other relatives 13 to move to smaller house/apartment 14 To move to a home that was less expensive to maintain 15 Because of structural limitations of the previous house. For example, moving to a place that has fewer steps to climb or to get wider doorways or ramp for wheelchair, to get more convenient bathrooms, etc. 16 To move to a better neighborhood 17 To move to a retirement home or retirement community 18 Other reasons (SPECIFY) d.What is the MAIN reason? (NOTE:The same response codes as for Question 8c are used for question 8d.) 9 Are you NOW living in a house, in an apartment, or some other type of place? House Apartment Mobile home/trailer Rooming or boarding house Hotel or motel Other (SPECIFY) ______________________________ 10 Do you HAVE TO USE one or more steps to get into your home from the outside? __ No __ Yes - If not mentioned, ask: Is it one or more than one? __ One step __ More than one step 11a Do you live in a RETIREMENT community, RETIREMENT building, or RETIREMENT complex where some or all of the units are formally set aside for older people? Yes No (12) llb Whether you use it or not, is a service that provides group meals available for residents in this retirement community, building or complex? Yes No DK NOTE: If Respondent is a Proxy for SP in a nursing home/institution, 12 a-g. 13 and 14 onlv are asked. 15-l8 and IADL's (19-25) are NOT asked. The next questions are about doing certain activities - BY YOURSELF AND WITHOUT USING SPECIAL EQUIPMENT. 12 Because of a health or physical problem, do you have ANY difficulty - a. Bathing or showering? RESPONSES FOR EACH, a.- g.: Yes b. Dressing? No Doesn't do for other reason c. Eating? d. Getting in and out of bed or chair? If answer is "doesn't do", PROBE: e. Walking? Is this because of a HEALTH or PHYSICAL problem? f. Getting outside? If "yes", code "Yes" above, g. Using the toilet, including getting If "no", code "Doesn't to the toilet? do" above. ASK 13-l8 FOR EACH ADL MARKED "YES" IN 12 13 By yourself and without using special equipment, how much difficulty do you have ~, some, a lot, or are you unable to do it? Some A lot Unable to do 14 Compared to this time in 1984/1986, are you NOW having more difficulty, the same amount, or less difficulty than you did then? More difficulty Same difficulty Less difficulty 15 Do you receive help from another person in Yes No (13 for next ADL with "yes" in 12) * 16 Who gives this help? Anyone else? Probe: Does this person live with you? Spouse of sample person Parents of sample person Sample person's child(ren) in household Sample persons's child(ren) NOT in household Other relative(s) in household Other relative(s) NOT in household Nonrelative(s) in household Nonelative NOT in household ASK 17-l8 IF "Other relative(s)" OR "Nonrelative(s)" IN 16, OTHERWISE ASK 13 FOR NEXT ADL WITH "yes" IN 12 * 17 Is this help paid for? Yes No (13 for next ADL with "yes" in 12) 18 Which helpers are paid? Other relative(s) in household Other relative(s) NOT in household Nonrelative(s) in household Nonrelative(s) NOT in household Questions 19-29 The next questions are about doing other activities - BY YOURSELF. 19 Because of a health or physical problem, do you have ANY difficulty a. Preparing your own meals? RESPONSES FOR EACH, a. - f. b. Shopping for personal items, __ Yes such as toilet items or __ No medicines? __ Doesn't do for c. Managing your own money, such as other reasons keeping track of expenses or paying bills? If answer is "doesn't do", d. Using the telephone? PROBE: e. Doing heavy housework, like Is this because of a scrubbing floors or washing HEALTH or PHYSICAL windows? f. Doing light housework, like problem? doing dishes, straightening up, or light cleaning? ASK 20-25 FOR EACH IADL MARKED "YES" IN 19 20 By yourself, how much diffculty do you have (IADL). some, a lot, or are you unable to do it? Some A lot Unable to do 21 Compared to this time in 1984, are you NOW having more difficulty, the same amount, or less difficulty (IADL) than you did then? More difficulty Same difficulty Less difficulty 22 Do you receive help from another person in (IADL)? Yes No (20 for next IADL with "yes" in 19) 23 Who gives this help? Anyone else? Probe: Does this person live with you? Spouse of sample person Parents of sample person Sample person's child(ren) in household Sample persons's child(ren) NOT in household Other relative(s) in household Other relative(s) NOT in household Nonrelative(s) in household Nonelative NOT in household ASK 24-25 IF "Other relative(s)" OR "Nonrelative(s)ii IN 23, OTHERWISE ASK 20 FOR NEXT IADL WITH "Yes" IN 19 * 24 Is this help paid for? Yes No (20 for next ADL with "yes" in 19) * 25 Which helpers are paid? Other relative(s) in household Other relative(s) NOT in household Nonrelative(s> in household Nonrelative(s) NOT in household 26 Because of a health or physical problem, do you USUALLY- a. stay in bed all or most of the time? Yes (27a) No b. stay in a chair all or most of the time? Yes No CHECK ITEM AS Respondent is: __ Proxy (29a) __ Self The next few questions are about how well you can see, wearing your glasses or contact lenses, if that's how you see best). 27a Can you see well enough to recognize features of people if they are within two or three feet? Yes No b Can you see well enough to watch TV 8 to 12 feet away? Yes No c Can you see well enough to read newspaper print? Yes No 28a Can you see well enough to step off a curb or down a step? Yes No b Can you see well enough to recognize a friend walking on the other side of the street? Yes No Please tell me if you have ANY difficulty when you do the following activities 29a By yourself and not using aids, do you have any difficulty: I. walking for a quarter mile (that is about 2 or 3 blocks)? Yes No 2. walking up lO steps without resting? Yes No 3. standing or being on your feet for about 2 hours? Yes No 4. sitting for about 2 hours? Yes No 5. stooping, crouching, or kneeling? Yes No 6. reaching up over your head? Yes No 7. reaching out as if to shake someone's hand? Yes No 8. using your fingers to grasp or handle? Yes No 9. lifting or carrying something as heavy as 25 pounds such as two full bags of groceries? Yes No (29b) lO. lifting or carrying something as heavy as a lO pound bag of potatoes? Yes No IF "Yes" in 29a (I) ASK b - e: b You told me before you have difficulty walking for a quarter of a mile. Is this a CHANGE since (date of 1984 SOA/l986 LSOA interview)? Yes No (29f) c Is this change because of a health or physical problem? Yes No (29f) d What health or physical problem caused the change in your ability to walk a quarter of a mile? (Mark all that apply) I A fall 9 Hypertension/high blood pressure 2 Arthritis 10 Old age (no specific condition 3 Cancer mentioned 4 Circulatory disease Il Osteoporosis 5 Diabetes 12 Parkinson's Disease 6 Fatigue/tirednes5 13 Pneumonia/Emphysema 7 Heart condition 14 Stroke 8 Hip fracture IS Other e (If MORE THAN ONE condition in 29d) Which is the MAIN problem that caused this change? (Same codes as 29d above) IF "Yes" in 29a (2) ASK f - i: f You told me before that you have difficulty walking up 10 steps without resting. Is this a CHANGE since (date of 1984 SOA/1986 LSOA interview) Yes No (30a) g Is this change because of a health or physical problem? Yes No (30a) h What health or physical problem caused this change in your ability to walk up 10 steps? (Same codes as item 29d above) i (If MORE THAN ONE condition in 29 h) Which is the MAIN problem that caused this change?) (Same codes as 29d above) Questions 30-39 30a Since (12 month date) - A YEAR AGO - were you a patient in a hospital OVERNIGHT or longer? Yes No (31a) b How many different times did you stay in any hospital overnight or longer since (12 month date) a year ago? ___________ Number of times NOTE:If Respondent is a Proxy for SP in a nursing home/institution, 3la-b are NOT asked 31a During the past 12 months, that is since (12 month date) A YEAR AGO, ABOUT how many times did you see or talk to a medical doctor or assistant? (Do not count doctors seen while an overnight patient in a hospital.) None 1 - 24 times (actual) 25 or more times b About how long has it been since you last saw or talked to a medical doctor or assistant? (Include doctors seen while an overnight patient in a hospital.) Less than 1 month I month to less than 6 months 6 months to less than 1 year I year to less than 2 years 2 years to less than 5 years 5 years or more CHECK ITEM A6 Is SP now in a nursing home in 1b or 1d? Yes (Check Item A7) No (32a) 32a Since we talked with you (date of SOA/LSOA), have you been a resident or Patient in a nursing home Yes No (33) DK b How many DIFFERENT TIMES have you been a resident or patient in a nursing home since (date of SOA/LSOA)? ________ Number of times c When were you admitted (the FIRST time)? ________ Month 198__ d When were you admitted the LAST time? ________ Month 198__ e When did you leave (the LAST time)? ________ Month 198__ f How was the care paid for (the last time)? paid by self or family paid by Medicare Paid by Medicaid paid by some other source such as private insurance DK 33 Are you now on a waiting list to go into a nursing home? Yes No DK CHECK ITEM A7 Is SP now in another institution in 1b or 1d? __ Yes (34) __ No (36a) *34 What is the name, address, and telephone number of the (nursing home/other institution)? Name Number and street _________________________________________ City ___________________________ State _________ ZIP _________ Telephone (AC) ______ Number _____________ - DK/Refused name - DK/Refused address - DK/Refused telephone number 35 On what date was (sample Derson) admitted to the (nursing home/other institution) __________ Month 198__ 36a Compared to your own level of activity one year ago, would you say you are NOW more active, less active, or about the same as you were then? More active Less active About the same (37a) b Is that (a lot more or a little more/a lot less or a little less)? Lot more Little more Lot less Little less 37a Have you worked at a job or business, either full or part time, at any time since you were 65 years old? Yes No (38a) b Did you work at all at a job or business in the past 12 months, that is since (12 month date) a year ago? Yes No (38a) c Since (12 month date) a year ago, in how many weeks did you work, either full or part-time, not counting work around the house? Include paid vacations and paid sick leave? __ All year (52 weeks) _______ Weeks 38a I'd like to ask about your (present living arrangements/living arrangements before entering the nursing home). (Do you NOW/Did you) live by yourself or with other people? Live alone (40a) Live with others b Who (do/did) you live with? Just tell me their relationship to you and whether they are 18 years old or older. Anybody else? (Mark all that apply) Husband or wife Any children under 18 years Sample person's or spouse's children 18+ Other adults 18 years or older CHECK ITEM A8 Is "Other adults 18 years or older" marked in 41b? __ Yes (39) __ No (40a) 39a Do you and the other household members live together NOW because of a health or physical probem YOU have? or, if the SP is presently in an institution or nursing home, Did (SP) and the other houshold members live together because of a health or physical problem HE/SHE had? Yes No b (Do you/Did Sample Person) and the other household members live together to share living expenses? Yes No c Did (he/she/any of them) come to live with (you/SP) or did (you/Sample Person) move in with them? Came to live with SP SP moved in with others Other (SPECIFY) d When did (he/she/any of these people) come to live with (Sample Person)? ____________ Month 198__ Questions 40-45 40a Including step and adopted children, how many living children (do you/does Sample Person) have? 0 None ________ 1-25 Number a1 How many of (Sample Person's) children are sons and how many are daughters? ________ Sons Number _______ Daughters Number b How quickly can (any one of your children/ your son/your daughter) get to your (house/apartment)? Minutes ________ Hours Number Days c How often do you see (any one of your children/your son/your daughter)? 0 Less than once a year/Never Daily Weekly ___________ Monthly No. Times Yearly d How often do you talk on the telephone with (any one of your children/your son/your daughter)? 0 Less than once a year/never Daily Weekly __________ Monthly No. Times Yearly e How often do you get mail from (any one of your children/your son/your daughter)? 0 Less than once a year/Never Daily Weekly __________ Monthly No. Times Yearly 41a Is your house or apartment now: 1. Owned or being bought by you or someone in your household? Yes (41b) No 2. Rented for money? Yes (4lc) No 3. Occupied without payment of money rent? Yes (42) No b Who is buying it? Sample person Spouse Child Grandchild Other relative Nonrelative c Who is paying the rent? Sample Person Spouse Child Grandchild Other relative Nonrelative The next few guestions are about MEDICARE and MEDICAID. 42a Does your (house/apartment) have six or more separate rooms? Include bathrooms, kitchens, finished basements, and attic rooms. Yes (43) Less than 6 rooms b How many separate rooms does the (house/apartment) have? _____ Number of rooms (1-5) 43a (ARE you/Is (sample person)) now married, remarried, widowed, divorced, or separated? Married - spouse in NH Married - spouse not in NH Remarried since 1984/1986 - spouse in NH Remarried since 1984/1986 - spouse NOT in NH Widowed Divorced Separated Refused (44a) b Is this a change since (month/date of last interview+? Yes No (44a) c When were you (married/remarried/widowed/divorced/separated)? Month: ___________________ Day: ______ Year: 198__ The next few guestions are about MEDICARE and MEDICAID. 44a Medicare is a Social Security health insurance program for disabled persons and for persons 65 years old or over. People who are covered have a Medicare card. Are you covered by Medicare now? Yes No (44c) b The Social Security Number allows Medicare records to be easily and accurately located and identified for statistical research purposes. * c In our interview with you in (date of SOA/LSOA), we recorded your Social Security number as (sample nerson's Social Security Number). Is that correct? (IF NECESSARY: I'll wait while you get your Social Security card.) Yes (Check item A9) No d What is your Social Security number? Providing your Social Security number is voluntary and will not effect your benefits in any way. (IF NECESSARY: I'll wait while you get your Social Security card.) __ Refused SS number __ DK SS number NOTE; SS Number verified; RR Number confirmed. CHECK ITEM A9 Is SP covered by Medicare in 44a? Yes No (Check item Al0) e (And) what is your Health Insurance Claim number -- it is on your Medicare Card? You can just read it to me. Providing your Health Insurance Claim number is voluntary and will not effect your benefits in any way. (IF NECESSARY: I'll wait while you get your Medicare card.) RefusedHIcnumber DK HIC number f A different health insurance program - MEDICAID - pays for health care for persons in need. (In your state it is called (name of State proaram)). During the past 12 months, have you received health care which has been or will be paid for by Medicaid (or by (name of State nroqram))? Yes No 45a. Now I'd like to ask about (Sample Person's) income. Include money from jobs, social security, retirement income, unemployment payments, public assistance, and so forth. Also include income from interest, dividends, net income from business, farms or rents, and any other money income received. Was (Sample Person's) total (family) income during the past 12 months more or less than $30,000? __ $30,000 or more (45c) __ Less than $30,000 b Was (Sample Person's) total (family) income during the past 12 months more or less than $15,000? __ $15,000 or more __ Less than $15,000 (CHECK ITEM Al0) c Was (Sample Person's) total (family) income during the past 12 months more or less than $45,000? __ $45,000 or more __ Less than $45,000 Questions 46-57 CHECK ITEM A10 Is SP now in the hospital in 1b or 1d? __ Yes (46) __ No (All) *46 What is the name, address, and telephone number of the hospital? Name: ____________________________________________ Number and street: ___________________________________ City: ___________________ State: _____________ ZIP: _____ Telephone (AC): _____________ Number: _____________ DK/Refused address DK/Refused telephone number 47 On what date was (sample person+ admitted to the hospital? Month: _______________ Day: _____ Year: 198__ CHECK ITEM A11 Type of Interview __ Self (A12) __ Proxy (48a) 48a What is your relationship to (sample person+? Spouse Daughter or step-daughter Daughter-in-law Son or step-son Son-in-law Sister or Step-sister Sister-in-law Brother or step-brother Brother-in-law Nephew Niece Grandson or great-grandson Granddaughter or great-granddaughter Other relative Nurse Other nonrelative b Do you live with (sample person)? Yes No c How long has it been since you last saw or talked to (him/her)? Less than 2 weeks 2 weeks to less than 3 months 3 months to less than 6 months 6 months to less than 1 year 1 year or longer CHECK ITEM A12 CONCLUDING THE INTERVIEW: Since we are obtaining information on the health of selected people we spoke to in 1984 and any changes which may have occurred since then, we may want to talk to (you/sample person) again at a later time to find out what other changes may occur. 49a I have (your/sample person's) address and telephone number as (SP's address and telephone number+. Is that correct? Yes No (Make correction(s)) b If we are unable to contact (you/sample person) at this address and telephone number, would (Contact Person's Name) be the person who would know how to reach you? Yes (Verify Contact Person Data, then 50) No 50a Who would be a person who would know how we may reach you at a later time if we are unable to contact (you/sample person)? And what is (his/her) relationship to you? Name: __________________________________________ Relationship to SP: Spouse Daughter Son `Sister Brother Other relative Nurse Other (SPECIFY) ______________ b What is (his/her) address and telephone number? Street and number: __________________________________ City: __________________ State: ______ ZIP: _______ Telephone: AC:_______ Number: _______________ 51 These are all the guestions I have at this time. Thank you very much for the help you have given. 52 Because of the importance of medical care for older people in the United States, I have a few guestions to obtain information about hospitalizations and nursing home stays prior to (Sample Person's) death. The information we collect will help to provide accurate statistics about the kinds of care sick and dying people receive. (IF KNOWN IN Q. 5a, VERIFY INFORMATION) On what date did (he/she) die? ________ Month ___ Day 198___ 53a (READ PARANTHETICAL IF MONTH AND YEAR ARE GIVEN IN Q. 52) During (his/her) last year of life (that is, after 1 year prior to Month and Year in g. 50), was (Sample Person's name) a patient in a hospital OVERNIGHT or longer? ___ Yes ___ No (54a) (IF KNOWN IN Q. 5a, VERIFY INFORMATION) b Was (sample person) a patient in a hospital when (he/she) died? ___ Yes ___ No c (READ PARENTHETCIAL IF `YES' IN Q. 53b) During (his/her) last year of life, how many DIFFERENT TIMES did (Sample Person) stay in a hospital OVERNIGHT or longer (including the last stay)? ________ (01-98) Number d During that year, how many total nights did (sample person) spend in hospitals? _______ (001-365) Number 54a Since (Month and Year of SOA/LSOA interview), was (sample person) a resident in a NURSING HOME? ___ Yes ___ No (56) b Was (sample person) in a nursing home at the time of death? ___ Yes ___ No c How many DIFFERENT TIMES was (sample person) in a NURSING HOME since (Month and Year of SOA/LSOA interview) (including the last time)? (1-5) 6 Six or more times d (READ PARANTHETIGAL IS Q. 54c IS 2 OR MORE TIMES) When was (sample person) admitted the FIRST time? ________ Month 198___ c When was (sample person) admitted the LAST time? _______ Month 198___ d When was (sample person) discharged the LAST time? _______ Month 198___ 55a (READ PARENTHETICAL IF 0. 54c IS 2 OR MORE TIMES) How was the care paid for (the LAST time)? Paid by SP or SP's family Paid by Medicare Paid by Medicaid Paid for by some other source, such as private insurance b DURING (HIS/HER) LAST YEAR OF LIFE, how many TOTAL DAYS, WEEKS or MONTHS did (sample person) spend in nursing homes? Days _______ Weeks Number Months 56 What was your relationship to (sample person)? 01 Spouse 09 Daughter-in-law 02 Brother/Step 10 Nephew 03 Brother-in-law Il Niece 04 Sister/Step 12 Grandson 05 Sister-in-law 13 Granddaughter 06 Son/Step 14 Other relative (SPECIFY) 07 Son-in-law 15 Nurse 08 Daughter/Step 16 Other unrelated (SPECIFY) 57 These are all the guestions I have at this time. Thank you very much for the help you have given. Appendix C-Industry Recodes Outline Recodes No. 1 No. 2 Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Occupation Title SIC Code 01 01 010-011,020-021 AGRICULTURE 01-02,07, 078 02 01 030-031 FORESTRY AND FISHERIES 08-09 10 02 040-042,050 hIINING 10-14 20 03 000 CONSTRUCTION 15-17 (30-34, (04) 40-46) MANUFACTURING: (30-34) NONDURARLE GOODS 30 04 100- 102,110-112, Food and llndred products 201-209 120-122 31 04 132,110-112, Textile mill and linished 221-229,231- 150-152 textile products 239 32 04 171-172 Printing, publishing and 271-279 allied industries 33 04 180- 182,190-192 Chemicals and allied 281-287,289 products 34 04 130,100-162, Other nondurable goods 21,261- 200-201,210-212 266,291, 220-222 295,299 301-304, 306-307, 311,313-317, 319 (40-46) DURABLE GOODS 40 04 230-232,241-242 Furniture, lumber and wood 41 04 270-272,280 Primary metal industries 331-332,334, 3331-3334, 3339,3351, 3353-3357, 3361-3362, 3369,339 42 04 281-282,290-292, Fabricated metal 341-349 300 industries, including ordnance 43 04 310-312,320-322, Machinery, except 351-359 331-332 electrical 44 04 310-312,350 Electrical machinery, 361-367,369 equipment and supplies 45 04 351-352,360-362, Transportation equipment 371-376,379 370 46 04 250-252,261-262, Other and not specitied 321-329,381- 301,371-372, durable goods 387,394 380-382,390-392 (50-54) (05) TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES 50 05 400 Railroads 40 51 05 410-411 Trucking service and 421,423 warehousing 52 05 401-402,412, Other transportation 41,43-47 420-422,432 53 05 440-442 Communications 481-483,489 54 05 460-462,470-472 Utilities and sanitary 491-497 60 06 500-502,510-512, WHOLESALE TRADE 501-508,5093,5094, 521-522,530-532, 5099,511-518,5191, 540-542,550-552, 5194,5198,5199 560-562,571 (61-65) (07) RETAIL TRADE 61 07 591-592600 General merchandise stores 531,533,539 62 07 601-602,610-611 Food, bakery and dairy 541-546,549 stores 63 07 612,620-622 Automotive dealers and 551-557,559 gasoline stations 64 07 641 Eating and drinking places 58 65 07 580-582,590, Other and not specilied 521,523,5fl527,56, 630-632,640,012, retail trade 571-573,591-593, 650-652,660-662, 5941-5949,5961-5963 670-672,681-682, 598,5992-5994,5999 691 (70-71) (08) FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 70 08 700-702 Banking and credit agencies 71 08 710-712 Insurance, real estate, 62-67 and other Iinance (75-85) (09-12) SERVICES: (75-76) (09) BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 75 09 721-722,730-732, Business services 731-737,7391-739' 740-742,7507 399,751,752,754 76 09 751-752,760 Repair services 753,762-764,7692, 7694,7699 (77-78) (10) PERSONAL SERVICES 77 10 761 Private households 88 78 10 762,770-772, Other personal services 701-704,721-726,729 780-782790-791 79 11 800-802 ENTERTAINMENT Ah'D 78,791-794,799 RECREATION SER~~CES (80-85) (12) PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 80 12 831 Hospitals 806 81 12 812,820-822,830, Health services, except 801-803,8041- 832,840 hospitals 8042,8049,805, 807-809 82 12 842,850 Elementary and secondary 821-822 schools and colleges 83 12 851-852,860 Other educational servIces 823-824,829 84 12 861-862,870-872, Social services, religious 832-833,835- 880-881 and membership 836,839,84, organizations 861,-866,869 85 12 841,882,890-892 Legal, engineering and81, 891-893,899 other professional services 90 13 900-901,910, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 911-913,919,92-9 921-922,930-932 95 14 990 and all UNKNOWN INDUSTRY other codes except 996 96 14 996 NEW WORKER 97 15 Not applicable NOT IN LABOR FORCE - codes Blank and 8 in current activiry recode (Under 18 or 18+ and not in Labor Force). CODE TITLES RECODE NO.1 INCLUSIONS 01 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES 01,02 02 MINING 10 03 CONSTRUCTION 20 04 MANUFACTURING 30-31,40-46 05 TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES 50-54 06 WHOLESALE TRADE 60 07 RETAIL TRADE 61-65 08 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 70-71 09 BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 75-76 10 PERSONAL SERVICES 77-78 11 ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES 79 12 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 80-85 13 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 90 14 UNKNOWN (includes new workers) 95-96 15 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 97 Appendix D-Occupations Recodes Outline Occupations Recodes Recodes No. 1 No. 2 Chrs. Chtr. Detail Code Occupation Title SIC Code EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 01 01 003-006 Officials and administrators, 111-113 publIc administration 02 01 007-009,013-019 Managers and administrators, 121-128,132-139 except publIc administration 03 01 023-029,033-037 Management related occupations 1412,1414-1415, 1419,142-143, 1442-1443,1449, 145,1472-1473,149 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 04 02 044-049,053-059 Engineers 1622-1628, 1632-1637,1639 05 02 043,063 AIchitects and surveyors 161,164 06 02 ~069,073-079 Natural mathematical and 171-172,1732-1733 083 computer scientists 1739,1842-1843 1845-1847,1849, 1852-1855 07 02 084-089 Health diagnosing occupations 27,261-262,281, 283,289 08 02 095-099,103-106 Health assessment and 29,301-302,3031- treating occupations 3034,3039,304 09 02 113-119,123-129, Teachers, librarians and 2212-2218, 2222- 133-139,143-149 counselors 2228,2231-2338, 153-159,163-165 2242-2247,2249, 231-233,235,236, 239,24,251,252 10 02 183-189,193-195, Writers, artists, 34,321-329, 197-199 entertainers and athletes 331-333,398 11 02 166-169,173-179 Other professional specialty 1912-1916,1919, occupations 192,2032-2033, 2042,2049,211-212 (12-13) (03) TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 12 03 203-208 Health technologists and 362-366,369 technicians 13 03 213-218,223-229, Technologists, technicians 3711-3713,3719, 233-235 except health 372-373,382,3831-3833 384,389,392-393,396 3971-3972,3974,399,825 (14-16) (04) SALES OCCUPATIONS 14 04 243 Supervisors and proprietors 40 15 04 253-259 Sales representatives, 4122-4124,4152- commodities and finance 4153,421,423-424 16 04 263-269,27~278, Other sales' 4342-4348,4351-4354 283-285 4356,4359,4362-4367, 4369,444-447,449 (17-21) (05) ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 17 05 308-309 Computer equipment operators 4612-4613 18 05 313-315 Secretaries, stenographers 4622-4624 and typists 19 05 337-339,343-344 Financial records processing 4712-4713,4715- occupations 4716,4718 20 05 354-357 Mail and message distributing 4742-4745 21 05 303-307,316-319, Other administrative support 4511-4519,4521-4529 323,325-329, 463,4642-4645,4649 335-336,345-349, 4662-4664,4692,4694 353,359,363-366, 4696,4699,4722-4723 368-369,373-379, 383-387,389,4729, 4732-4733,4739 4751-4759,4782-4784 4786-4787,4791-4795, 4799 22 06 403-407 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 502-507,509 (23-24) (07) PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 23 07 413-414,416-418, Police and firefighters 5111-5112, 423-424 5122-5123, 5132-5134 24 07 415,425-427 Other protective service 5113,5142, occupations 5144,5149 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 25 08 433-439,443-444 Food service 5211-5219 26 08 445-447 Heatth service 5232-5233,5236 27 08 448-449,453-455 Cleaning and building service 5241-5242,5244- 5246,5249 28 08 456-459,463-469 Personal service 5251-5258,5262- 5264,5269 (29-31) FARMING, FORESTRY AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS 29 09 473-476 Farm operators and managers 5512-5515, 5522-5525 30 09 477,479,483-489 Farm workers and other 56ll-5619,5521-5622, agricultural workers 5624-5625,5627 31 09 49~499 Forestry and lishing 571-573,579, occupations 583-584,8241(pt.) PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 32 10 503,505-509, Mechanics and repairers 60,6111-6118, 51~519,523, 613-614,6151-6159, 525-527,529 616,6171,553-556, 538-539, 6179 543-544,547,549 33 10 553-558,563-567, Construction and extractive 6311-6316,6318, 569,573,575-577, trades 632,6412-6414, 579,583-585, 6422,6424,6432-6433 587-589,593-599, 6442-6444, 613-617 645,6462-6468, 6472,6476,6479, 652-654,656 34 10 633-637,639, Precision production 67,71,6811-6814, 643-647,649, occupations 6816-6817,6821-6824 653-659,666-669, 6829,6831-6832, 673-679,683-684, 6835,6839, 686-689,693-696, 6844,6852-6854, 699 6856,6859,6861-6862 6864-6867,6869,6871 6873,6879,6881-6882 691-696,7447,7668, 7677,7752,828 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS AND LABORERS MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS AND INSPECTORS 35 11 703-709,713-715, Macliine operators and 6841-6842,6849, 717,719,723-729, tenderers, except precision 6855,6863,6868, 733-739,743-745, 7312-7319,7322, 747-749,753-759, 7324,7326,7329, 763-766,768-769, 7339,7342-7344, 773-774,777,779 7349,7431-7435, 7439,7443-7444, 7449,7451-7452, 7459,7462-7463, 7467,7472,7474, 7476-7478, 7479(pt.),7512-7519 7522,7529, 7539,7542-7544, 7549,7631-7636, 7639,7642-7644, 7649,7651-7652, 7654-7659, 7661-7667, 7669,7671-7676 7677(pt.),7678-7679 36 11 783-787,789, Fabricators, assemblers, 7332-7333, 793-799 inspectors and sarnplers 7532-7533,7714, 7717,772,774, 7753,7759,782-785, 787 (37-39) (12) TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 37 12 803-806,808-809, Motor vehicle operators 8111,8212-8216, 813-814 8218-8219,874 38 12 823-826,828-829, Other transportation, except 8113,8232-8233, 833-834 motor vehicles 8239,8241(pt.), 8242-8245 39 12 843-845,848-849, Material moving equipment 812,8312-8319 853,855-856,859 operators (40-41) (13) HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS AND LABORERS 40 13 869 Construction laborers 871 41 13 863-867,873, Freight, stock and material 85,861-863, 875-878,883,885, handlers 8641-8646, 887-889 8648,865, 8722-8726,873, 875,8761,8769 95 14 999 and all UNKNOWN OCCUPATION other codes except 990 96 14990 NEW WORKER 97 15 Not applicable NOT IN LABOR FORCE - codes Blank and 8 in current activity recode (Under 18 or 18 + and Not in Labor Force). Occupation Titles Recode No. 1 Code Titles Incluslons MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 01 EXECUTIVE, ADMIMSTRATIVE AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 01-03 02 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 04-11 TECHNICAL, SALES AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 03 TECHMCIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 12-13 04 SALES OCCUPATIONS 14-16 05 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL 17-21 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 06 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 22 07 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 23-24 08 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD 25-28 09 FARMING. FORESTRY AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS 29-31 10 PRECISION PRODUCTION. CRAFT AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 32-34 OPERATORS, FABRICATORS AND LABORERS 11 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS AND INSPECTORS 35-36 12 TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 37-39 13 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS AND LABORERS 40-41 14 UNKNOWN OCCUPATION (iucludes New Workers) 95-96 15 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 97 Appendix E-County Adjacency The adjacency code classification scheme has been taken from U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report No. 272, March 1975. Counties are classified into metro and nonmetro categories either by size of the metro area of which each metro county is a part, or for the nonmetro counties, by the number of urban residents and geographic proximity to the metro areas. All U.S. countires and county equivalents are grouped according to their official OMB 1973 metro-nonrnetro designation, based on the 1950 census. The county groups are coded as follows: CODE NAME DESCRIPTION 0 Core counties Large SMSA counties having at least 1,000,000 population in 1950 containing the primary central city. 1 Fringe counties Suburban SMSA's counties having at least 1,000,000population in 1950. 2 Medium 5h15A counties Counties of SMSA's of 250,000 to 999,999 population. 3 Lesser SM5A counties Counties of SMSA's of less than 250,000 population. 4 Urbanized adjacent counties Counties outside SMSA's contiguous to SMSA's and having an aggregate urban population of at least 20,000 residents. 5 Urbanized not adjacent counties Counties outside SMSA's not contiguous to SMSA's and having an aggregate urban population of at least 20,000 residents. 6 Less urbanized adjacent counties Counties contiguous to SMSA's and having an aggregate urban popltn. of 2,500 to 19,999 residents. 7 Less urban adjacent counties Counties not contiguous to SMSA's and having an aggregate urban population of 2,500 to 19,999 residents. 8 Thinly populated not adjacent Counties contiguous to SMSA's and counties having no urban population. 9 Thinly populated not adjacent Counties not contiguous to SMSA's counties and having no urban population. Appendix F-National Health Interview Survey Diagnostic Recode C Diagnostic Recode C Chronic Conditions and lmpairments Definition of Chronic Condition and Impairment - In most cases, a chronic condition or an impairment is any departure from normal health with onset more than 3 months from date of Interview.Certain chronic conditions and impairments are classified as chronic, however, regardless of date of onset. Complications of pregnancy are always classified as acute. All chronic conditions and impairments are counted whether or not they necessitated activity restriction or medical care. Impairments coded with an "X" in the first digit are , by definition chronic This recode is different from Chronic Condition Recode 3, used prior to 1982. Recede ICD Inclusion as modified Number Title by the NHIS Selected Skin and Musculoskeletal Conditions 101 Arthritis 711.-,0,9, 712.- ,8,9, 714-716,720.0, 721 102 Rheumatism, unspecified 729.0 103 Gout, including gouty arthritis 274 104 Sciatica (including lumbago) 724.2,3 105 Intervertebral disc disorders 722 106 Bone spur/tendinitis NOS 726.-,9 107 Disorders of bone or cartilage 730.-,0-3,9, 108 Bunion 727.1 109 Bursitis, NEC 726.0-8,727.-,0,2-9 110 Sebaceoussltincyst 706.2 111 Acne 706.0,1 112 Psoriasis 696 113 Dermatitis 690-694 (693.2 NHIS code) 114 Dry (itching) siiln NEC 698.9 115 Chronic ulcer of sKin 707 116 Ingrown nails 703.0 117 Corns and calluses 700 118 Benign neoplasms of the sltin 216 119 Malignant neoplasms of the sKin 172, 173 Impairments 201 Blind - Both eyes X00 202 Other Visual Impairment X01-X03 203 Deaf - Both ears X05 204 Other Hearing Impairments X06-X09 205 Stammering and Stuttering X10 206 Other Speech Impairments X11 207 Impairment of Sensation X12 208 Mental Retardation X19 Absence Upper Extremities 209 Both Arms/Hands X20,X21 210 One Hand/Arm X23,X24 211 Fingers - One or Both Hands X22,X23 Absence Lower Extremities 212 One or Both Legs 213 Feet/Toes - One or Both Limbs X27,X29 214 Absence Lung 215 Kidney X31 216 Breast X32 217 Bone, Joint, Muscle of Extremity 218 Tips of Fingers, Toes X35 Paralysis of Extremities - Complete 219 Entire Body X40 220 One Side of Body - Hemiplegia X41 221 Both Legs - Paraplegia X46 222 Other paralysis X42-X45, X47-X49 Paralysis of Extremities Partial 223 Cerebral Palsy X50 224 One Side of Body Only - Hemiparesis X51 225 Legs - Both or Paraparesis X56 226 Other paralysis X52-X55, X57-X5 227 Paralysis - Complete or Partial - Other Site Deformiry/Orthopedic Impairment: Back 228 Curvature or other deformity of Back or Spine 229 Orthopedic Impairment X80 230 Spina Bifida X71 Other Upper E::tremities 231 Hands, Fingers only X74 232 Orthopedic Impairment - Shoulder(s) X84 233 Other X73 Lower Extremities 234 Flatfeet X77 235 Clubfoot X78 236 Other X75-X76,X85,X86 237 Other Deformities/Orthopedic Impairment X79,X89 238 Cleft Palate X91 239 Color Blindness 368.5 240 Tinnitus 388.3 241 Cataracts 366 242 Glaucoma 365 243 Diseases of Retina 361,362.-,1-9 Selected Digestive Conditions 301 Gallbladder stones 574 302 Liver diseases including cirrhosis 571,572, 573.-,0,3-9 303 Gastric ulcer 531 304 Duodenal ulcer 532 305 Peptic ulcer 533 306 Hernia of abdominal cavity 550-553 307 Disease of the esophagus 530 308 Gastritis and duodenitis 535 309 Indigestion 536.8 310 Other functional disorders of 536 (except .8), 787 311 Enteritis and colitis 555,556,558 312 Spastic colon 564.1 313 Diverticula of intestines 562 314 Constipation 564.0 315 Other stomach and intestinal disorders 534,537,560,569 316 Malignant neoplasms of stomach, intestines, colon, and rectum 151-154 Selected Conditions of The Genitourinarv. Nervous. Endocrine Metabolic and Blood and Blood Forming System 401 Goiter 240,241,242.0-3 402 Other disorders of the thyroid 242.4,8,9,243-246 403 Diabetes 250 404 Anemias 280-285 405 Epilepsy 345 406 Migraine headache 346 407 Other headache 784.0 (excludes tension headache) 408 Neuralgia or neuritis, unspecified 729.2 409 Kidney stones 592 410 Kidney infections 590 411 Other Kidney trouble, NEC 581-583,593 412 Bladder infections 595.-,0-3,8,9 413 Other disorders of bladder 594.1,596 414 Diseases of prostate 600-602 (ex 601.4) 415 Multiple sclerosis 340 416 Inflammatory disease of female genital organs 614-616 417 Non-Inflammatory disease of female 418 Menstrual disorders 626 419 Other disorders of female genital organs 617-619,625,627, 628.-,0,2-9, 629.0,1,8 420 Female trouble, NOS 629.-,9 421 Malignant neoplasm of breast - female 174 422 Malignant neoplasms of female genital organs 179-184 423 Malignant neoplasm of prostate 185 424 Benign neoplasm of breast - female 217 425 Benign neoplasms of female genital organs 218-221 Selected Circulatory Conditions 501 Rheumatic fever with or without heard disease 390,392-398, 502 Ischemic heart disease 413,414 (NHIS includes 410-412 and 429.6 in 414) Heart rhythm disorders 503 Tachycardia or rapid heart 427.0-3,785.0 504 Heart murmurs 785.2 505 Other and unspecified heart rhythm disorders 427.-,4-6,8,9, 785.1 506 Congenital heart disease 745,746 507 Other selected diseases of heart 415-417,420.,9, 508 High blood pressure (hypertension) 401-405 509 Cerebrovascular disease 430-435,437(NHIS includes 436 and 438 in 437 510 Hardening of the arteries 440 511 Aneurysm 441.-,0-6, 442 512 Phlebitis, thrombophlebitis 451 513 Varicose veins of lower extremities 454 514 Hemorrhoids 455 515 Poor circulation 459.-,8,9 Selected Respiratory Conditions 601 Chronic Bronchitis 490,491 602 Asthma 493 603 Hay fever/allergic rlnnitis without asthma 447(477.7 NHIS code) 604 Nasal polyps 471 605 Chronic sinusitis 473 606 Deviated Nasal Septum 470 607 Chronic disease of tonsils and adenoids 474 608 Chronic laryngitis 476 609 Emphysema 492 610 Pleurisy 511 611 Pneumoconiosis and asbestosis 500-505 612 Tuberculosis (pullnonary) 011,019 (NHIS code) 613 Malignant neoplasms of lung 162.-,2-9 614 Other diseases of lung 515,518 615 Malignant neoplasms of other respiratory sites 160, 161, 162.0, 163 700 Old Age 800 0-3 month injury/operation only 850 Acute Condition Record (See ICD Codes) (Added for 1984 SOA) 900 Unknown conditions 950 DK, refused condition 999 ALL OTHER SELECTED CHRONIC All remaining ICD and NHIS codes1/ 1/* Excludes always acute codes and ICD codes not used by NHIS. Appendix G-Independent/Dependent Status in ADL's Independent/Dependent Status In Activities Of Daily Living The Independent/Dependent Status in Activities of Daily Living variable is based on a summative index of independence in activities of daily living, a modification of the Katz Index. It is calculated by First classifying each respondent as independent or dependent in each of the five personal care activities: bathing/showering, dressing, eating, getting in or out of bed or chair, and using the toilet. The second step computes the number of ADL's in which the respondent is dependent. This step yields the respondent's index score. Respondents with index scores of zero are the most independent; respondents with index scores of five are the most dependent. Independent in personal care activities is defined as independent or not needing help to perform all five ADL's: bathing/showering, dressing, eating, getting in or out of bed or chair, and using the toilet. Dependent in personal care activities is defined as needing help from another person to perform, or not performing, at least one five ADL's: bathing/showering, dressing, eating, getting in or out of bed or chair, and using the toilet. CATI 1986 LSOA Reinterview Questionnaire Items Relating to Activities of Daily Living Q5-Intro. The next questions are about how well you are able to do certain activities -by yourself and without using special equipment. Q5a Because of a health or physical problem, do you have ANY difticulty bathing or showering? 1. Yes (Q6) 2. No (Q12-CK) 3. Doesn't do (Q5a-why) D. Don't know (Q12-CK) R. Refused (Q12CK) Q5a-why Is this because of a HEALTH or PHYSICAL problem? 1. Yes (Q:ib) 2. No (Q~) D. Don't know (Q:ib) R. Refused (Q:ib) Q5-CK IF ANY ADL's ARE "YES," THEN GO TO Q6 AND ASK Q6 THROUGH Q11, AS APPROPRIATE. OTHERWISE, GO TO Q12-CK Q6 By yourself and without using special equipment, how much difficulty do you have (filI with ADL), some, a lot, or are you unable to do it? 1. Some 2. A lot 3. Unable to do D. Don't know R. Refused Q7 Compared to this time in 1984, are you NOW having more difficulty, the same amount, or less difficulty(fill with ADL)than you did then? 1. More difficulty now 2. Some difficulty now 3. Less difficulty now D. Don't know R. Refused Q8 Do you receive help from another person in (fill with ADL)? 1. Yes 2. No D. Don't know R. Refused Q9 Who gives this help? PROBE: Anyone else? 1. Spouse of sample person 2. Child(ren) of sample person 3. Parent(s) of sample person PROBE FOR "OTHER RELATIVES" AND "NONRELATIVES" Does this person live with you? 4. Other relative(s) in household 5. Other relative(s) NOT in household 6. Norrelative(s) in household 7. Nonrelative(s) Not in household D. Don't know R. Refused Q10 Is this help paid for? 1. Yes 2. No D. Don't know R. Refused Q11 Which helpers are paid? 1. Other relative(s) in household 2. Other relative(s) Not in household 3. Nonrelative(s) in household 4. Nonrelative(s) Not in household D. Don't know R. Refused Q12-CK IF THE 5P IS CURRENTLY IN A NURSING HOME OR OTHER INSTITUTION, THEN GO TO Q19a. Using the responses to questions 5a, 6, and 8, respondents were classified as independent or dependent, using the following scheme. The scheme is based on an NHIS modification of the summative index. Question 5a Question 6 Question 8 Classification (Difficulty ADL) (How Much Difficulty) (Do You Receive Help) No Not asked Not asked Independent Does not do for reason other than Not asked Not asked Missing(excluded health from analysis) Yes Some/a lot No Independent Yes Some/a lot Yes Dependent Yes Unable to do No Dependent Yes Unable to do Yes Dependent Appendix H-Procedure For Refining NDI Match Procedure For Refining NDI Match Linkage of survey data to other data bases is one way of improving and expanding the amount of information available without adding additional burden on the respondent. In some circumstances, linkage can provide access to information not readily available to household respondents. One such data base is the National Death Index (NDI), a file of the deaths occurring in the United States.* Linkage to this data base allows analysis of causes of death and related information that cannot be known when the person is interviewed. In order to determine how health practices and conditions are related to how long people live, the Supplement on Aging (SOA) study design included matching to the NDI. All respondents (or their proxies) were told that NCHS "... would like to refer to statistical records maintained by the National Center for Health Statistics." The respondents were asked to provide all information (including Social Security Number) that is recommended for linkage with the NDI. Items Collected The information collected during the SOA interview to facilitate matching to the NDI included: I. Month, Day, and Year of Birth 2. Full name, including First and Last Names and Middle Initial 3. Father's Last Name 4. Social Security Number 5. Sex 6. Race 7. Marital Status 8. State of Residence 9. State (or Country) of Birth (Only one other item of information can be used as part of the NDI matching process, the actual or estimated date of death; information which is not available since the survey respondents were living at the time of the SOA interview). National Center for Health Statistics, Users Manual,the National Death Index. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 81-1148. Public Health Service. Hyattsville, MD. U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1981. At least one of the following combinations of data items is required before an NDI match will be attempted: 1. First and Last Name AND Social Security Number 2. First and Last Name AND Month and Year of Birth Records which did not have at least one of these combinations were rejected by the NCHS NDI edit program; 215 such records from the SOA were not submitted to NDI for matching. For many of these records the respondent red to provide the necessary information; the rest could not be matched because incomplete information was available from the SOA. The Procedure The NDI Retrieval Program searches the NDI file to determine whether a particular NDI death record qualifies as a possible record match with a particular input record. To qualify as a possible match, both records must satisfy at least one of twelve conditions set by the Retrieval Program. These matching criteria are designed to maximize the number of true matches identified. Because of this design feature, the Retrieval Program also generates a significant number of false matches (false positives). These false matches must he examined and their number reduced to make efficient use of the Retrieval Program Report, either to obtain copies of the death certificates from the States, or to directly link the records to other data sets. The Retrieval Report is sorted so that the "first-listed" record for each person in the NDI death record that was determined by the NDI Retrieval Program to be the "best" of the possible matches, whenever there was more than one possible match in the NDI file. Results of the Match The match between the 16,148 persons in the SOA and the NDI for years 1982- 1985 resulted in 12,301 possible matches. Of these possible matches, 4,745 were to the 5,151 persons in the Longitudinal Study of Aging (LSOA) population. The procedure described below was used to reduce the number of possible matches to a set more closely representative of actual deaths in the SOA population, while eliminating as many of the false matches as possible. First, the 12,301 possible matches were reduced to 5,106(2,057 in the LS0A) by eliminating those with a data of death prior to the SOA interview. Then the 5,106 possible matches were reviewed by hand to determine the "best" single possible match for each person. Sixty-six of the "best" records were not the "first-listed" of the possible matches from the NDI matching process. This review resulted in 3,151 possible matches, one for each person with a possible match. Scoring Algorithm These 3,151 records were given a mathematical score by a computer algorithm, sorted into groups, and examined by hand to determine which appeared to be accurate matches, and which did not. The scoring algorithm for the possible NDI matches, a modified form of one developed by Westat, Inc., scored the following items: MAXIMUM POSSIBLE ITEM SCORE Social Securiry Number 7 Date of Birth 4 Sex 4 Race 2 Marital Status 2 State of Residence 2 State of Birth 2 State of Residence with State of Death 4 First Name 4 Last Name 4 Middle Initial 2 Father's Surname, if the sex was female 2 The Maximum score was 37; the minimum score was 4. Recording Procedure Examination of the scores led to the following conclusions and code categories: 1) Scores greater than or equal to 28 indicated matches with no obvious reasons for rejecting them. These were coded as god matches. Included were all of the matches designated as exact in the NDI report. 2) Scores of 22, and scores of 24 through 27 indicated likely matches. They matched on fewer items than the good matches and were coded as fair matches. 3) Scores of less than 22 matched on only a few items; they were coded as poor matches. 4) Scores of 23 also matched on only a few items; however, the SSN was an exact match. These were also coded as poor matches. 5) A fourth Category was created for those 5SO records which did not match any record in the NDI. The table below shows the count of persons in the 50A and L5OA in each of these categories. NDI Status Codes Distribution of Persons in the SOA and LSOA by NDI Status Code NDI CODE SOA LSOA No Match 4 12,997 3,911 Poor Match 3 2,386 829 Fair Match 2 98 48 Good Match 1 667 363 Total 16,148 5,151 Includes those for whom no SOA record was submitted to NDI for Matching. Reinterview Results and Best Estimation 1986 Reinterview Results Because the LSOA actually recontracted the SOA respondents, it was possible, for the LSOA sample, to examine probable errors in matching. Of the 5,151 persons included in the LSOA sample, 4,113 completed an interview, 604 were reported deceased, 45 were not interviewed for reasons that imply that they were alive at the time of the attempted interview (for example, in a nursing home, temporarily absent, or too ill to be interviewed).The remaining 389 were not located, and were, therefore, indeterminate as to their status at the time of the attempted interview. Using the reinterview information when it was available, and the NDI code in other cases, a "best-estimate" of the status of each person was determined. Defining Best Estimates CODES FOR THE BEST ESTIMATE OF THE STATUS OF EACH PERSON IN THE LSOA ACCORDING TO THE NDI STATUS CODE AND 1986 LSOA REINTERVIEW STATUS. NDI Status No Red Good Fair Poor None 1986 LSOA (00) (01) (02) (03) (04) Reinterview Status (Best Estimate codes) Alive (Interviewed) 01 01 01 01 01 Deceased (Reported) 02 02 02 02 02 Indeterminate 00 03 04 05 06 BEST ESTIMATE CODE DEFINITIONS 00 - NO NDI INPUT RECORD 04- PROBABLY DECEASED 01 - ALIVE 05 - PROBABLY NOT DECEASED 02 - DECEASED 06 - PRESUMED ALIVE 03 - PRESUMED DECEASED NDI vs Best Estimates The next table compares the Best Estimate Codes with the NDI status codes. The data in the table does not reflect changes that occurred as a result of the NDI matching update completed in 1990. Therefore some of the numbers may not agree with those found in the documentation. NDI Status No Rcd Good Fair Poor None Best Estimate Code Total (00) (01) (02) (03) (04) Total 5,151 70 363 48 829 3,841 00 - NO NDI INPUT RECORD 17 17 0 0 0 0 01 - ALIVE 4,113 44 0 11 708 3,350 02 - DECEASED 604 9 347 33 46 169 03 - PRESUMED DECEASED 16 0 16 0 0 0 04 - PROBABLY DECEASED 4 0 0 4 0 0 05 - PROBABLY NOT DECEASED 71 0 0 0 71 0 06 - PRESUMED ALIVE 326 0 0 0 4 322 Possible Errors There are 11 fair matches with the NDI which indicate that the person in the LSOA is deceased. However, those persons were alive at the time of the LSOA interview, as shown in the table above. These are probable erroneous matches that are readily detectable. The 46 poor matches reported as deceased at the time of the interview and the 169 persons reported as deceased at the time of the interview, who did not match with the NDI at all may be errors, but they may also be persons who died in 1986, alter the latest date of death in avallable NDI records. Appendix I-Longitudinal Study of Aging Deceased Follow-up(1987) NOT AVAILABLE ON WONDER ----------- SEE HARD COPY Appendix J-Longitudinal Study of Aging 1990 Questionnaire Longitudinal Study of Aging 1990 Questionnaire Content Questions marked appear in the telephone Qestionnaire only; all other guestions appear in both the telephone and mail guestionnaires. If the interview is conducted with a Proxy respondent, the name or relationship of the Sample Person is substituted for "you". OMB NO. 0920-0219 Expiration Date: 3/31/91 Public burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 30 minutes per response. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to: Public Health Service Reports Clearance Officer ATTN: PRA Hubert H. Humphrey Bldg, Pm 72l-H 200 lndependence Ave., 5W Washington, D.C. 20201, and to the Office of Management and Budget Paperwork RoJtotjon Project (0920-0219) Washington, D.C. 20503. CASE IDENTIFICATION Sample Number: ________________________________________________ Sample Person's Name: _________________________________________ Sample Person's Address; ______________________________________ Street ________________________________________________ City State Zip Questions 1-6 INTRODUCTION AND SCREENING QUSETIONS Hello, I am (your name) from the United States Bureau of the Census in Washington, D.C. We are conducting a survey for the United States Public Health Service. 1a May I speak with (sample Person) (Confirm telephone number if not sure the correct household has been reached.) __ Yes - SP is telephone answerer (6c) __ Yes - SP comes to the phone (6b) __ No - SP not available lb Why is (he/she) not available - has (he/she) moved or died or is (he/she) not able to use a telephone, or is there some other reason? No - SP not available now (Arrange callback/ on callback start with Intro.) No - SP mentally incapable of responding (Explain) _____________ No - SP emotionally incapable of responding - (Explain) _____________ No - SP physically incapable of responding - hearing No - SP physically incapable of responding - speech No - SP physically incapable of responding - (6a) other (SPECIFY) ______________________ No - SP temporarily absent for entire interview period No - SP deceased (5a) No - SP in hospital No - SP in nursing home No - SP in other institution (4) No - SP moved to another residence (2) Contact Person Screening * Hello, I am (your name) from the United States Bureau of the Census in Washington, D.C. We are conducting a survey for the United States Public Health Service. * lc May I speak with (contact person) (Confirm telephone number if not sure the correct household has been reached.) Yes - CP is telephone answerer Id) Yes - CP comes to the phone (Repeat Intro., then Id) No - CP not available now (Arrange callback/start with Contact Person Intro) No - Other reason (SPECIFY) _____________________ (Arrange callback, if appropriate. Otherwise mark for supervisor follow-up) __ Supervisor follow-up * Id About two years ago we spoke with (samnle nerson's name) and we would like to talk with (him/her) again. We are calling you because we are unable to reach (him/her) at the same place as in (1984/1986), and (he/she) gave us your name as the person to call if we had trouble locating (him/her). I have (SP address and telephone number) for (sample person) would that be correct? Yes (6a) No - not correct (2) No - SP temporarily absent for entire (6a) interview period No - SP deceased (5a) No - SP in hospital (4) No - SP in nursing home No - SP in other institution No - SP moved to another residence (2) MARK AND USE PROBE, RECODE CATEGORY ABOVE, IF NECESSARY: CP volunteered to be interviewed (Probe: Why can't (sample person) respond for (himself/herself)? 2 What is (sample person's) current address and telephone number? Street andnumber: ___________________________________________ City: _________________________ State: _______ZIP: ________ Telephone: (AC) ______ Number ___________________ No telephone DK/Refused address DK/Refused telephone number MARK, IF APPROPRIATE: Address provided is nursing home/institution (4) 3When did (he/she) move there? Month: ____________________ Day: _______ Year: 198/1990 END THIS INTERVIEW. CONTACT SP AT NEW ADDRESS IN 2, IF GIVEN. ON CALL, START AT SCREENER INTRODUCTION AND 1a. OTHERWISE, CALL CONTACT PERSON AND START AT CP INTRO. IF CONTACT PERSON ALREADY CALLED, CODE FOR SUPERVISOR FOLLOW-UP *4 About what date do you expect (Sample Person) to come home? __ Don't expect SP to come home __ DK when SP will come home Month: ____________ Day: _____ Year: 198__/1990 CHECK ITEM A1 Date is within interview period Refer to release date (Arrange callback/ start at Ia) in 4 Other (6a) 5a On what date did (he/she) die? DK Month: ____________ Day: ______ Year: 198__/1990 b When (sample person) died, was (he/she) living here at home, in a hospital, in a nursing home, or someplace else? __ At home __ Hospital __ Nursing home (56, Page 33) __ Someplace else - SPECIFY * 6a Since I will be unable to talk to (sample person) himself/hersefl), I would like to speak with someone 18 or older in the household who knows the most about (sample person's) health ? Phone answerer is eligible proxy (6c) Eligible proxy comes to phone (6b) Eligible proxy not available now (Arrange callback. On callback start at 6b) No eligible respondent (End interview. Code non-interview) * b Hello, I am (your name) from the United States Bureau of the Census in +7ashington, D.C. We are conducting a survey for the United States Public Health Service. (May I speak with (sample person/proxy) ? (These are questions about (sample person) * c This survey is being conducted to obtain information about the current health of people who were interviewed in 1984/1986. Recently we mailed a letter explaining our survey to (you/sample person ). Do you recall seeing the letter ? Yes (7b) No Questions 7-18 7a This survey is authorized by the Public Health Service Act. The information will help in planning health programs for older Americans. All information you give me will be kept confidential. Findings will be issued only in the form of statistical totals. Of course, your help on the survey is voluntary. If I ask a question you do not want to answer, just let me know and I'll move on to the next one. However, it is important that everyone participate so we can get accurate statistics on the Nation's health. b In order to evaluate my performance, my supervisor may listen as I ask the questions. SIGN CERTIFICATION AND GO TO CHECK ITEM A2 CERTIFICATION: I certify that I read item 7 to the respondent. Interviewer name: __________________________ Date: ________________________ CHECK ITEM A2 Type of Interview __ Self response (Read questions as worded) __ Proxy response (Substitute name of SP) CHECK ITEM A3 __ SP moved in 1b or 1d (8b) __ Other (Check Item A4) CHECK ITEM A4 Is SP now in a nursing home or some other institution in 1b or 1d - Yes (12) - No (8a) INTERVIEW 8a Have you moved since (Date of 1984/1986LSOA SOA Interview)? Yes No (12) b When did you move the last time? Month: _________ Year: 198__/1990 *c Why did you move at that time? (Mark all that apply) NOTE: CATI will record verbatim responses here. 01 SP's health deteriorated 02 Spouse's health deteriorated 03 To move to a different climate (better weather) 04 Spouse moved to a nursing home 05 Spouse moved to an institution other than a nursing home 06 Spouse died 07 Divorced 08 Remarried 09 Separated from spouse 10 To live Closer to child/children 11 To live WITH child/children 12 To live with or closer to other relatives 13 to move to smaller house/apartment 14 To move to a home that was less expensive to maintain 15 Because of structural limitations of the previous house. For example, moving to a place that has fewer steps to climb, or to get wider doorways or ramp for wheelchair, to get more convenient bathrooms, etc. 16 To move to a better neighborhood 17 To move to a retirement home or retirement community 18 Other reasons (SPECIFY) d What is the MAIN reason? (NOTE: The same response codes as for Question 8c are used for question 8d.) 9 Are you NOW living in a house, in an apartment, or some other type of place? House Apartment Mobile home/trailer Rooming or boarding house Hotel or motel Other (SPECIFY) _____________________________ 10a Do you HAVE TO USE one or more steps to get into your home from the outside? No Yes - If not mentioned, ask: Is it one or more than one? One step More than one step b Counting basements and stepdown living areas as separate levels, does this +house/apartment+ have more than one floor or level? Yes No c Does this house/apartment have a bathroom bedroom, and kitchen ALL on the SAME floor or level? Yes No d Does this (house/apartment+ have a walk-in shower, that is, where you don't step over the side of the tub to get into the shower? Yes No 11a Do you live in a RETIREMENT community, RETIREMENT building, or RETIREMENT complex where some or all of the units are formally set aside for older people? Yes No (12) b Whether you use it or not, is a service that provides group meals available for residents in this retirement community, building or complex? Yes No DK NOTE: If Respondent is a Proxy for SP in a nursing home/institution, 12 a-a, 13 and 14 only are asked. 15-l8 and IADL's (19-25) are NOT asked. NOTE: If Respondent is a proxy and reports that SP "Can't do anything", "Is a vegetable", "Can' t even get out of bed", or words to that effect, 12 a-g are not asked but are confirmed. If inability is confirmed, 13 through 18 are asked only once, and IADL's (19-25) are NOT asked. The next questions are about doing certain activities - BY YOURSELF AND WITHOUT USING SPECIAL EQUIPMENT. 12 Because of a health or physical problem, do you have ANY difficulty - a. Bathing or showering? RESPONSES FOR, a.- g.: Yes b. Dressing? No Doesn't do for other reason c. Eating? d. Getting in and out of bed or chair? If answer is "doesn't do", PROBE: e. Walking? Is this because of a HEALTH or PHYSICAL problem? f. Getting outside? If "yes", code "Yes" above, g. Using the toilet, including getting If "no", code "Doesn"t to the toilet? do" above. ASK 13-l8 FOR EACH ADL MARKED "YES" IN 12 13 By yourself and without using special equipment, how much difficulty do you have (ADL), some, a lot, or are you unable to do it? Some A lot Unable to do 14 Compared to this time in 1984/1986/1988, are you NOW having more difficulty, the same amount, or less difficulty than you did then? More difficulty Same difficulty Less difficulty 15 Do you receive help from another person in Yes No (13 for next ADL with "yes" in 12) *16 Who gives this help? Anyone else? Probe: Does this person live with you? Spouse of sample person Parents of sample person Sample person's child(ren) in household Sample persons's child(ren) NOT in household Other relative(s) in household Other relative(s) NOT in household Nonrelative(s) in household Nonelative NOT in household ASK 17-l8 IF "Other relative(s)" OR "Nonrelative(s)" IN 16, OTHERWISE ASK 13 FOR NEXT ADL WITH "yes" IN 12 *17 Is this help paid for? Yes No (13 for next ADL with "yes" in 12) b Who is buying it? You/Sample person other relative (Your/Sample Person's) Spouse Nonrelative (Your/Sample Person's) Son/Daughter (Your/Sample Person's) Grandchild c Who is paying the rent? You/Sample Person Other relative (Your/Sample Person's) Spouse Nonrelative (Your/Sample Person's) Son/Daughter (Your/Sample Person's) Grandchild *18 Which helpers are paid? Other relative(s) in household Other relative(s) NOT in household Nonrelative(s) in household Nonrelative(s) NOT in household Questions 19-30 The next guestions are about doing other activities - BY YOURSELF. 19 Because of a health or physical problem, do you have ANY difficulty RESPONSES FOR EACH. a. - f. a. Preparing your own meals? b. Shopping for personal items, __ Yes such as toilet items or __ No medicines? __ Doesn't do for c. Managing your own money, such as other reasons keeping track of expenses or paying bills? If answer is "doesn't do", d. Using the telephone? PROBE: e. Doing heavy housework, like Is this because of a scrubbing floors or washing HEALTH or PHYSICAL windows? f. Doing light housework, like problem? doing dishes, straightening up, or light cleaning? ASK 20-25 FOR EACH IADL MARKED "YES" IN 19 20 By yourself, how much diffculty do you have +IADL). some, a lot, or are you unable to do it? Some A lot Unable to do 21 Compared to this time in 1984/1986/1988, are you NOW having more difficulty, the same amount, or less difficulty (IADL) than you did then? More difficulty Same difficulty Less difficulty 22 Do you receive help from another person in (IADL)? Yes No (20 for next IADL with "yes" in 19) *23 Who gives this help? Anyone else? Probe: Does this person live with you? Spouse of sample person Parents of sample person Sample person's child(ren) in household Sample persons's child(ren) NOT in household Other relative(s) in household Other relative(s) NOT in household Nonrelative(s) in household Nonelative NOT in household ASK 24-25 IF "Other relative(s)" OR "Nonrelative(s)" IN 23, OTHERWISE ASK 20 FOR NEXT IADL WITH "Yes" IN 19 *24 Is this help paid for? Yes No (20 for next ADL with "yes" in 19) *25 Which helpers are paid? Other relative(s) in household Other relative(s) NOT in household Nonrelative(s) in household Nonrelative(s) NOT in household 26 Because of a health or physical problem, do you USUALLY- a stay in bed all or most of the time? Yes (27a) No b stay in a chair all or most of the time? Yes No CHECK ITEM A5 Respondent is: __ Proxy (29a) Self The next few guestions are about how well you can see, wearing your glasses or contact lenses, if that's how you see best). 27a Can you see well enough to recognize features of people if they are within two or three feet? Yes No b Can you see well enough to watch TV 8 to 12 feet away? Yes No c Can you see well enough to read newspaper print? Yes No 28a Can you see well enough to step off a curb or down a step? Yes No b Can you see well enough to recognize a friend walking on the other side of the street? Yes No Please tell me if you have ANY difficulty when you do the following activities 29a By yourself and not using aids, do you have any difficulty: 1. walking for a guarter mile (that is about 2 or 3 blocks)? Yes No 2. walking up 10 steps without resting? Yes No 3. standing or being on your feet for about 2 hours? Yes No 4. sitting for about 2 hours? Yes No 5. stooping, crouching, or kneeling? Yes No 6. reaching up over your head? Yes No 7. reaching out as if to shake someone's hand? Yes No 8. using your fingers to grasp or handle? Yes No 9. lifting or carrying something as heavy as 25 pounds such as two full bags of groceries? Yes No (29b) 10. lifting or carrying something as heavy as a 10 pound bag of potatoes? Yes No IF "Yes" in 29a (1) ASK b - e: b You told me before you have difficulty walking for a quarter of a mile. Is this a CHANGE since (date of last interview)? Yes No (29f) c Is this change because of a health or physical problem? Yes No (29f) d What health or physical problem caused the change in your ability to walk a quarter of a mile? (Mark all that apply) 1 A fall/falls 9 Hypertension/high blood pressure 2 Arthritis 10 Old age (no specific condition 3 Cancer mentioned) 4 Circulatory disease 11 Osteoporosis 5 Diabetes 12 Parkinson's Disease 6 Fatigue/tiredness 13 Pneumonia 7 Heart condition 14 Senility/Alzheimers 6 Hip fracture 15 Stroke 16 Other e (If MORE THAN ONE condition in 29d) Which is the MAIN problem that caused this change? (Same codes as 29d above) IF "Yes" in 29a (2) ASK f - i: f You told me before that you have difficulty walking up 10 steps without resting. Is this a CHANGE since (date of last interview)? Yes No (30a) g Is this change because of a health or physical problem? Yes No (30a) h What health or physical problem caused this change in your ability to walk up 10 steps? (Same codes as item 29d above) i (If MORE THAN ONE condition in 29 h) Which is the MAIN problem that caused this change?) (Same codes as 29d above) 30a Since (12 month date) - A YEAR AGO - were you a patient in a hospital OVERNIGHT or longer? Yes No (31a) b How many different times did you stay in any hospital overnight or longer since (12 month date) a year ago? __________ Number of times NOTE: If Respondent is a Proxy for SP in a nursing home/institution, 31a-b are NOT asked. Questions 31-39 31a During the past 12 months, that is since (12 month date) A YEAR AGO, ABOUT how many times did you see or talk to a medical doctor or assistant? (Do not count doctors seen while an overnight patient in a hospital.) None 1 - 24 times (actual) 25 or more times b About how long has it been since you last saw or talked to a medical doctor or assistant? (Include doctors seen while an overnight patient in a hospital.) Less than 1 month 1 month to less than 6 months 6 months to less than 1 year 1 year to less than 2 years 2 years to less than 5 years 5 years or more CHECK ITEM A6 Is SP in a nursing home in 1b or 1d? Yes (34) No (32a) 32a Since we talked with you (date of last interview), have you been a resident or patient in a nursing home Yes No DK (33) b How many DIFFERENT TIMES have you been a resident or patient in nursing home since (date of last interview)? _______ Number of times c When were you admitted (the FIRST time)? ________ Month 198__/1990 d When were you admitted the LAST time? ________ Month 198__/1990 e When did you leave (the LAST time)? ________ Month 198__/1990 f How was the care paid for (the LAST time)? (Mark all that apply) paid by self or family paid by Medicare Paid by Medicaid paid by some other source such as private insurance DK 33 Are you now on a waiting list to go into a nursing home? Yes No DK CHECK ITEM A7 Is SP now in another institution in 1b or 1d? Yes (34) No (36a) *34 What is the name, address, and telephone number of the (nursing home/other institution)? Name____________________________________________________ Number and street____________________________________________ City __________________________ State _________ ZIP_________ Telephone (AC) ______ Number _____________ DK/Refused name DK/Refused address DK/Refused telephone number 35 On what date was (samnle person) admitted to the (nursing home/other institution) _________ Month 198__/1990 36a Compared to your own level of activity one year ago, would you say you are NOW more active, less active, or about the same as you were then? More active Less active About the same (37a) b Is that (a lot more or a little more/a lot less or a little less)? Lot more Little more Lot less Little less 37a Have you worked at a job or business, either full or part time, at any time since you were 65 years old? Yes No (38a) NOTE: Do NOT ask 37 b and c if response in 35 is egual to or greater than the 12 month date minus the admission date; skip to 38a. b Did you work at all at a job or business in the past 12 months, that is since (12 month date) a year ago? Yes No (38a) c Since (12 month date) a year ago, in how many weeks did you work, either full or part-time, not counting work around the house? Include paid vacations and paid sick leave? All year (52 weeks) Weeks 38a I'd like to ask about your (present living arrangements/living arrangements before entering the nursing home). (Do you NOW/Did you) live by yourself or with other people? Live alone (40a) Live with others b Who (do/did) you live with? 3ust tell me their relationship to you and whether they are 18 years old or older. Anybody else? (Mark all that apply) Husband or wife Any children under IS years Sample person's or spouse's children I8+ Other adults IS years or older CHECK ITEM A8 Is "Other adults 18 years or older" or "Sample person's or spouse's children 18+" marked in 38b? Yes (39) No (40a) 39a Do you and the other household members live together NOW because of a health or physical probem YOU have? OR, IF SP IS PRESENTLY IN AN INSTITUTION OR NURSING HOME: Did (SP) and the other houshold members live together because of a health or physical problem HE/SHE had? Yes No b (Do you/Did Sample Person) and the other household members live together to share living expenses? Yes No c Did (he/she/any of them (with whom you lived)) come to live with (you/Sample Person) or did (you/Sample Person) move in with them? Came to live with SP SP moved in with others (40a) Other (SPECIFY) d When did (he/she/any of these people) come to live with (you Sample Person)? ___________ Month I98__/1990 Questions 40-47 40a Including step and adopted children, how many living children (do you/does Sample Person) have? 0 None _________ 1-25 Number a1 How many of (Sample Person's) children are sons and how many are daughters? ________ Sons Number ________ Daughters Number b How quickly can (any one of your-SP's children/ your-SP's son/your-SP's daughter) get to (your/Sample Person's) (house/apartment)? Minutes ________ Hours Number Days c How often (do you/does Sample Person) see (any one of your-SP's children/your-SP's son/ your-SP's daughter)? 0 Less than once a year/Never Daily Weekly Monthly No. Times Yearly d How often (do you/does Sample Person) talk on the telephone with (any one of your-SP's children/your-SP's son/your-SP's daughter)? 0 Less than once a year/never Daily Weekly Monthly No. Times Yearly e How often (do you/does Sample Person) get mail from (any one of your-SP's chiIdren/your-SP's son/your-SP's daughter)? 0 Less than once a year/Never Daily Weekly Monthly No. Times Yearly 41a Is (your/Sample Person's) (house/apartment> now: OR, IF SP IS PRESENTLY IN AN INSTITUTION OR NURSING HOME: Does Sample Person have a house/apartment now: 1. Owned or being bought by (you/ Sample Person) or someone in (your/ Sample Person's) household? ____ Yes (4lb) ___ No 2. Rented for money? ____ Yes (41c) ___ No 3. Occupied without payment of money rent? ____ Yes (42) ____ No 42a Does (your/Sample Person's) (house/apartment) have six or more separate rooms? Include bathrooms, kitchens, finished basements, and attic rooms. Yes (43) Less than 6 rooms b How many separate rooms does the (house/apartment) have? _____ Number of rooms (1-5) 43a (ARE you/Is (sample person)) now married, remarried, widowed, divorced, or separated? __ Married - spouse in NH __ Married - spouse not in NH __ Remarried since 1984/1986/1988 - spouse in NH __ Remarried since 1984/1986/1988 - spouse NOT in NH __ Widowed __ Divorced __ Separated __ Refused (44a) b Is this a change since (month/date of last interview)? Yes No (44a) c When were you +married/remarried/widowed/divorced/senarated)? Month: ___________________ Day: ______ Year: l98~l99O The next few guestions are about MEDICARE and MEDICAID. NOTE: These guestions (44a-e) are asked only to review numbers for those people for whom no match has been established. 44a Medicare is a Social Security health insurance program for disabled persons and for persons 65 years old or over. People who are covered have a Medicare card. Are you covered by Medicare now? Yes No (44c) b The Social Security Number allows Medicare records to be easily and accurately located and identified for statistical research purposes. * c In our interview with you in (date of last interview), we recorded your Social Security number as (samnle Derson's Social Security Number). Is that correct? (IF NECESSARY: I'll wait while you get your Social Security card.) Yes (Check item A9) No * d What is your Social Security number? Providing your Social Security number is voluntary and will not effect your benefits in any way. (IF NECESSARY: I'll wait while you get your Social Security card.) Refused SS number DK SS number NOTE: SS Number verified; RR Number confirmed. CHECK ITEM A9 Is SP covered by Medicare in 44a? Yes No (Check item A10) e (And) what is your Health Insurance Claim number -- it is on your Medicare Card? You can just read it to me. Providing your Health Insurance Claim number is voluntary and will not effect your benefits in anv way. (IF NECESSARY: I'll wait while you get your Medicare card.) Refused HIC number DK HIC number f A (different) health insurance program - MEDICAID, this is not the same as Medicare - pays for health care for persons in need. (In your state it is called (name of State nroaram)). During the past 12 months, have you received health care which has been or will be paid for by Medicaid (or by (name of State program))? Yes No g Not counting Medicare or Medicaid, are you NOW covered by any other health insurance plan which pays any part of hospital, doctor, or dental bills? (Include Health Maintenance organizations called HMO's and Individual Practice Associations called IPA's.) Yes No NOTE: Instruction will be provided for the interviewer to remind him/her NOT to include CHAMPUS, CNAMPVA or other Armed Forces or VA health care benefits. 45a Are you NOW receiving RETIREMENT income? Do NOT include any disability income. Yes No (47) b From which of these sources do you receive retirement income? MARK ALL SOURCES GIVEN. Any other source? Social Security Railroad Retirement A private employer or union pension A government employee pension (Federal, State, or local) Military retirement Some other source (specify) 46 (Ask for each source marked in 45b). Do you NOW receive it because of your OWN work experience or because you are a dependent or survivor of someone else? Own Someone else Both 47 Are you now receiving disability payments from any source? Yes No (48b) Questions 48-55 48a Are you receiving disability payments because of a disability YOU have or because you are a dependent or survivor of someone else? Own Someone else Both b Are you now receiving Yes No 1. Supplemental Security Income called SS1? 2. Public Assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office? 3. Wages, salary, or self-employment income? 4. Interest from money in any kind of savings or other bank account? 5. Dividend income from stocks or mutual funds or income from rental properties, royalties, estates or trusts? 6. Income from ANY OTHER SOURCE we have not mentioned? (Note to interviewer: "Bank account" includes money market funds,treasury notes, IRA's or certificates of deposit, interest earning checking accounts, bonds or any other investments which earn interest.) c Are you, or anyone else who lives with you, now receiving Food Stamps? Yes No 49a Now I'd like to ask about (Sample Person's) income. Include money from all sources including jobs, social security, retirement income, unemployment payments, public assistance, and so forth. Also include income from interest, dividends, net income from business, farms or rents, and any other MONEY income received. Was (Sample Person's) total (family) income during the past 12 months more or less than $30,000? __ $30,000 or more (49d) __ Less than $30,000 b Was (Sample Person's) total (family) income during the past 12 months more or less than $15,000? __ $15,000 or more (CHECK ITEM Al0) __ Less than $15,000 c IF SP LIVES ALONE (Q 38a) Was (Sample Person's) total income $6,280 or less? -- $6,280 or less (CHECK ITEM Al0) __ More than $6,280 OR IF SP LIVES WITH SPOUSE ONLY (Q. 38b) Was (Sample Person's) total income $8,240 or __ $8,240 or less (CHECK ITEM Al0) __ More than $8,240 OR IF SP NOT LIVING ALONE OR WITH SPOUSE ONLY (Q.38a & 38b) Was (Sample Person's) total income $10,500 or less? __ $10,500 or less (CHECK ITEM Al0) __ More than $10,500 d Was (Sample Person's) total (family) income during the past 12 months more or less than $45,000? __ $45,000 or more __ Less than $45,000 CHECK ITEM Al0 Is SP now in the hospital in 1b or 1d? Yes (50) No (All) *5O What is the name, address, and telephone number of the hospital? Name: ______________________________________________ Number and street: ____________________________________ City: __________________ State: ___________ ZIP: ____ Telephone' (AC): _____________ Number: ______________ DK/Refused address DK/Refused telephone number 51 On what date was (sample person) admitted to the hospitals Month: ______________ Day: ____ Year: 198/1990 CHECK ITEM All Type of Interview __ Self (Al2) __ Proxy (52a) 52a What is your relationship to (sample person)? Spouse Daughter or step-daughter Daughter-in-law Son or step-son Son-in-law Sister or Step-sister Sister-in-law Brother or step-brother Brother-in-law Nephew Niece Grandson or great-grandson Granddaughter or great-granddaughter Other relative Nurse Other nonrelative b Do you live with (sample person)? Yes No c How long has it been since you last saw or talked to (him/her)? Less than 2 weeks 2 weeks to less than 3 months 3 months to less than 6 months 6 months to less than 1 year 1 year or longer CHECK ITEM Al2 CONCLUDING THE INTERVIEW: Since we are obtaining information on the health of selected people we spoke to in 1984 and any changes which may have occurred since then, we may want to talk to (you/sample person) again at a later time to find out what other changes may occur. 53a I have (your/sample person's) address and telephone number as (SP's address and telephone number). Is that correct? Yes No (Make correction(s)) b If we are unable to contact (you/sample person) at this address and telephone number, would (Contact Person's Name) be the person who would know how to reach you? Yes (Verify Contact Person Data, then 54) No 54a Who would be a person who would know how we may reach you at a later time if we are unable to contact (you/sample person)? And what is (his/her) relationship to you? Name: _______________________________________ Relationship to 5P: Spouse Daughter Son Sister Brother Other relative Nurse Other (SPECIFY) _____________ b What is (his/her) address and telephone number? Street and number: __________________________________ City: __________________ State: ______ ZIP: _______ Telephone: AC:_______ Number: _______________ 55 These are all the questions I have at this time. Because of the importance of the cost of medical care for older people in the United States, we have more questions about your income and finances. But, I will not ask them today because I don't want to take more of your time now. Instead, I am going to mail a questionnaire for you to complete; that way you can take time to think about the answers or look up information to answer the questions. You should receive your questionnaire within the next two weeks. Thank you very much for the help you have given. NOW END INTERVIEW Questions 56-61 56 Because of the importance of medical care for older people in the United States, I have a few questions to obtain information about hospitalizations and nursing home stays prior to (Sample Person's) death. The information we collect will help to provide accurate statistics about the kinds of care sick and dying people receive. (IF KNOWN IN Q. 5a, VERIFY INFORMATION) On what date did (he/she) die? ________ Month ___ Day l98~l990 57a (READ PARANTHETICAL IF MONTH AND YEAR ARE GIVEN IN Q. 56) During (his/her) last year of life (that is, after 1 vear prior to Month and Year in a. 56), was (Sample Person's name) a patient in a hospital OVERNIGHT or longer? ___ Yes ___ No (58a) (IF KNOWN IN Q. 5a, VERIFY INFORMATION) b Was (sample person) a patient in a hospital when (he/she) died? Yes No c (READ PARENTHETCIAL IF `YES' IN Q. 57b) During (his/her) last year of life, how many DIFFERENT TIMES did (Sample Person) stay in a hospital OVERNIGHT or longer (including the last stay)? __________ (01-98) Number d During that year, how many total nights did (sample person) spend in hospitals? ___________ (001-365) Number 58a Since (Month and Year of last interview), was (sample person) a resident in a NURSING HOME? ___ Yes ___ No (60) b Was (sample Person) in a nursing home at the time of death? ___ Yes ___ No c How many DIFFERENT TIMES was (sample Person) in a NURSING HOME since (Current Month 1988) (including the last time)? _______ (1-5) 6 Six or more times d (READ PARANTHETICAL IS Q. 58c IS 2 OR MORE TIMES) When was (sample Person) admitted the FIRST time? Month 198__/1990 e When was (sample Person) admitted the LAST time? Month 198__/1990 f When was (sample Person) discharged the LAST time? Month 198__/1990 59a (READ PARENTHETICAL IF Q.58c IS 2 OR MORE TIMES) How was the care paid for (the LAST time)? MARK ALL THAT APPLY ___ Paid by SP or SP's family ___ Paid by Medicare ___ Paid by Medicaid ___ Paid for by some other source, such as Private insurance b DURING (HIS/HER) LAST YEAR OF LIFE, how many TOTAL DAYS, WEEKS or MONTHS did (sample Person) spend in nursing homes? Days Weeks Number Months 60 What was your relationship to (sample person)? 01 Spouse 09 Daughter-in-law 02 Brother/Step 10 Nephew 03 Brother-in-law 11 Niece 04 Sister/Step 12 Grandson 05 Sister-in-law 13 Granddaughter 06 Son/Step 14 Other relative (SPECIFY) 07 Son-in-law 15 Nurse 08 Daughter/Step 16 Other unrelated (SPECIFY) 61 These are all the questions I have at this time. Thank you very much for the help you have given.+
