 |
 |
 |
|
   |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
Scientific Data Documentation
Alcohol Consumption Data, 1987ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM DATA APPARENT PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION (PCCONSU) Apparent Total Alcohol Consumption for States and U.S., 1987 (Volume and ethanol in thousands of gallons) Beer Wine Spirits Total State -------------- -------------- ---------------- ----- Vol. Eth. Vol. Eth. Vol. Eth. Eth. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- AL 78,730 3,543 4,571 590 4,803 1,988 6,121 AK 14,041 632 1,605 207 1,208 500 1,339 AZ 98,739 4,443 9,557 1,233 5,546 2,296 7,972 AR 45,262 2,037 1,548 200 2,420 1,002 3,238 CA 662,484 29,812 125,764 16,224 49,516 20,500 66,535 CO 83,022 3,736 8,941 1,153 5,875 2,432 7,322 CT 67,603 3,042 10,596 1,367 7,183 2,974 7,383 DE 16,691 751 1,711 221 1,537 636 1,608 DC 16,926 762 3,987 514 2,971 1,230 2,506 FL 332,631 14,968 32,128 4,145 24,895 10,306 29,419 GA 132,740 5,973 10,166 1,311 11,971 4,956 12,241 HI 29,852 1,343 2,661 343 1,587 657 2,344 ID 21,972 989 2,219 286 1,061 439 1,714 IL 288,792 12,996 27,637 3,565 19,489 8,068 24,629 IN 121,685 5,476 7,624 983 7,150 2,960 9,419 IA 65,507 2,948 3,699 477 3,171 1,313 4,738 KS 48,926 2,202 2,481 320 2,671 1,106 3,628 KY 67,736 3,048 3,155 407 4,297 1,779 5,234 LA 103,346 4,651 6,348 819 6,218 2,574 8,044 ME 26,872 1,209 2,783 359 2,113 875 2,443 MD 105,649 4,754 10,791 1,392 9,534 3,947 10,093 MA 138,965 6,253 19,189 2,475 13,255 5,488 14,216 MI 215,038 9,677 18,944 2,444 15,204 6,294 18,415 MN 98,593 4,437 8,256 1,065 7,689 3,183 8,685 MS 56,609 2,547 1,455 188 3,217 1,332 4,067 MO 123,762 5,569 8,682 1,120 7,164 2,966 9,655 MT 22,017 991 1,624 209 1,178 488 1,688 NE 39,155 1,762 2,162 279 2,011 832 2,873 NV 36,850 1,658 5,292 683 4,118 1,705 4,046 NH 36,631 1,648 3,302 426 4,118 1,705 3,779 NJ 164,728 7,413 26,171 3,376 15,388 6,371 17,159 NM 41,494 1,867 3,128 404 1,863 771 3,042 NY 370,987 16,694 53,585 6,912 31,814 13,171 36,778 NC 127,989 5,760 11,174 1,441 8,965 3,712 10,913 ND 15,635 704 817 105 1,110 460 1,269 OH 258,237 11,621 15,795 2,038 12,292 5,089 18,747 OK 59,591 2,682 2,975 384 3,539 1,465 4,531 OR 61,539 2,769 8,925 1,151 3,814 1,579 5,500 PA 299,912 13,496 15,352 1,980 14,607 6,047 21,524 RI 25,221 1,135 3,242 418 1,858 769 2,322 SC 80,644 3,629 5,699 735 5,791 2,397 6,762 SD 15,215 685 829 107 1,063 440 1,232 TN 101,866 4,584 4,600 593 5,876 2,432 7,610 TX 461,986 20,789 28,992 3,740 19,066 7,893 32,423 UT 21,850 983 1,366 176 1,407 582 1,742 VT 15,229 685 1,970 254 1,055 437 1,376 VA 148,506 6,683 9,497 1,225 8,233 3,408 11,316 WA 99,376 4,472 15,647 2,018 6,978 2,889 9,379 WV 37,683 1,696 1,525 197 1,508 624 2,517 WI 157,474 6,816 10,516 1,357 9,066 3,753 11,926 WY 12,020 541 698 90 780 323 954 U.S. Total 5,768,009 259,560 571,381 73,708 389,243 161,147 494,416 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sources: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Brooks, S.D., Williams, G.E., Stinson, F.S., and Noble, J. SURVEILLANCE REPORT #13: APPARENT PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION: NATIONAL, STATE AND REGIONAL TRENDS, 1977-1987. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (September 1989). (Entered: 12/88 -- Revised 10/89) Apparent Per Capita Ethanol Consumption for U.S., 1850-1987 (Gallons of ethanol, based on population age 15 and older prior to 1970 and on population age 14 and older thereafter) ------------------------------------------------------ Year Beer Wine Spirits Total ------------------------------------------------------ 1987 1.34 0.38 0.83 2.54 1986 1.34 0.39 0.85 2.58 1985 1.33 0.38 0.90 2.62 1984 1.35 0.37 0.94 2.65 1983 1.37 0.36 0.96 2.69 1982 1.38 0.36 0.98 2.72 1981 1.39 0.35 1.02 2.76 1980 1.38 0.34 1.04 2.76 1979 1.37 0.32 1.06 2.75 1978 1.32 0.31 1.07 2.71 1977 1.29 0.29 1.06 2.64 1976 1.27 0.32 1.10 2.69 1975 1.26 0.32 1.11 2.70 1974 1.25 0.31 1.11 2.67 1973 1.20 0.31 1.10 2.62 1972 1.17 0.30 1.09 2.56 1971 1.15 0.31 1.12 2.59 1970 1.14 0.27 1.11 2.52 1969 1.12 0.26 1.13 2.51 1968 1.09 0.26 1.10 2.45 1967 1.07 0.25 1.05 2.37 1966 1.06 0.24 1.02 2.32 1965 1.04 0.24 0.99 2.27 1964 1.04 0.24 0.95 2.23 1963 1.01 0.23 0.91 2.15 1962 0.99 0.22 0.90 2.11 1961 0.97 0.23 0.86 2.06 1960 0.99 0.22 0.86 2.07 1959 1.00 0.22 0.84 2.06 1958 0.96 0.22 0.80 1.98 1957 0.97 0.22 0.80 1.99 1956 1.00 0.22 0.81 2.03 1955 1.01 0.22 0.77 2.00 1954 1.01 0.21 0.74 1.96 1953 1.04 0.20 0.77 2.01 1952 1.04 0.21 0.73 1.98 1951 1.03 0.20 0.78 2.01 1950 1.04 0.23 0.77 2.04 1949 1.06 0.22 0.70 1.98 1948 1.07 0.20 0.70 1.97 1947 1.11 0.16 0.76 2.03 1946 1.07 0.24 0.99 2.30 1945 1.17 0.20 0.88 2.25 1944 1.13 0.18 0.76 2.07 1943 1.00 0.17 0.66 1.83 1942 0.90 0.22 0.85 1.97 1941 0.81 0.18 0.71 1.70 1940 0.73 0.16 0.67 1.56 1939 0.75 0.14 0.62 1.51 1938 0.75 0.13 0.59 1.47 1937 0.82 0.13 0.64 1.59 1936 0.79 0.12 0.59 1.50 1935 0.68 0.09 0.43 1.20 1934 0.61 0.07 0.29 0.91 (PROHIBITION) 1916-19 1.08 0.12 0.76 1.96 1911-15 1.48 0.14 0.94 2.56 1906-10 1.47 0.17 0.96 2.60 1901-05 1.31 0.13 0.95 2.39 1896-1900 1.19 0.10 0.77 2.06 1891-95 1.17 0.11 0.95 2.23 1881-90 0.90 0.14 0.95 1.99 1871-80 0.56 0.14 1.02 1.72 1870 0.44 0.10 1.53 2.07 1860 0.27 0.10 2.16 2.53 1850 0.14 0.03 1.88 2.05 ------------------------------------------------------- Sources: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Brooks, S.D., Williams, G.E., Stinson, F.S., and Noble J., SURVEILLANCE REPORT #13: APPARENT PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION: NATIONAL, STATE AND REGIONAL TRENDS, 1977-1987. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (September 1989). Data updated from: Hyman, M., Zimmerman, M., Gurioli, C., and Helrich, A. DRINKERS, DRINKING AND ALCOHOL--RELATED MORTALITY AND HOSPITALIZATIONS: A STATISTICAL COMPENDIUM. (1980 edition). (Entered: 12/88 -- Revised 10/89) Apparent Per Capita Ethanol Consumption - Individual States,'77-87 (Gallons of ethanol, based on population age 14 and older) ------------------------------------------------------ Year Beer Wine Spirits Total ------------------------------------------------------ Alabama 1987 1.10 0.18 0.61 1.89 1986 1.09 0.18 0.64 1.91 1985 1.06 0.17 0.67 1.90 1984 1.02 0.19 0.69 1.90 1983 1.01 0.17 0.71 1.89 1982 1.00 0.18 0.72 1.89 1981 1.00 0.19 0.73 1.92 1980 0.96 0.16 0.74 1.86 1979 0.98 0.12 0.84 1.94 1978 0.98 0.12 0.88 1.97 1977 0.99 0.13 0.84 1.96 Alaska 1987 1.64 0.54 1.30 3.48 1986 1.68 0.56 1.28 3.52 1985 1.68 0.58 1.53 3.78 1984 1.73 0.58 1.56 3.86 1983 1.76 0.61 1.70 4.06 1982 1.75 0.56 1.74 4.05 1981 1.71 0.57 1.82 4.10 1980 1.55 0.50 1.70 3.76 1979 1.50 0.47 1.65 3.62 1978 1.39 0.45 1.68 3.52 1977 1.19 0.42 1.70 3.31 Arizona 1987 1.67 0.46 0.86 2.99 1986 1.77 0.46 0.92 3.15 1985 1.67 0.46 1.00 3.12 1984 1.57 0.45 1.06 3.08 1983 1.62 0.44 1.00 3.06 1982 1.74 0.40 0.99 3.13 1981 1.78 0.42 1.01 3.22 1980 1.69 0.36 0.98 3.03 1979 1.86 0.39 1.17 3.42 1978 1.77 0.37 1.10 3.25 1977 1.70 0.34 1.05 3.10 Arkansas 1987 1.08 0.11 0.53 1.72 1986 1.06 0.09 0.48 1.64 1985 1.03 0.13 0.58 1.75 1984 1.02 0.12 0.64 1.78 1983 1.03 0.13 0.63 1.78 1982 1.03 0.12 0.63 1.78 1981 1.06 0.12 0.68 1.87 1980 1.00 0.12 0.69 1.81 1979 0.93 0.10 0.57 1.60 1978 0.97 0.11 0.73 1.82 1977 0.92 0.10 0.63 1.65 California 1987 1.36 0.74 0.94 3.04 1986 1.36 0.79 0.97 3.12 1985 1.32 0.78 1.02 3.12 1984 1.38 0.74 1.07 3.19 1983 1.37 0.75 1.11 3.23 1982 1.37 0.72 1.14 3.23 1981 1.43 0.72 1.21 3.36 1980 1.42 0.71 1.25 3.38 1979 1.42 0.70 1.28 3.40 1978 1.36 0.68 1.32 3.36 1977 1.31 0.67 1.28 3.25 Colorado 1987 1.43 0.44 0.93 2.80 1986 1.47 0.46 0.94 2.88 1985 1.47 0.50 1.18 3.15 1984 1.51 0.46 1.12 3.09 1983 1.57 0.46 1.12 3.15 1982 1.64 0.46 1.18 3.28 1981 1.63 0.44 1.26 3.33 1980 1.57 0.47 1.31 3.35 1979 1.68 0.47 1.37 3.52 1978 1.64 0.47 1.43 3.54 1977 1.43 0.36 1.22 3.01 Connecticut 1987 1.15 0.52 1.13 2.80 1986 1.13 0.51 1.16 2.80 1985 1.14 0.50 1.20 2.84 1984 1.10 0.50 1.20 2.80 1983 1.10 0.49 1.23 2.82 1982 1.04 0.49 1.20 2.73 1981 1.05 0.44 1.18 2.67 1980 1.06 0.43 1.21 2.70 1979 1.13 0.40 1.20 2.72 1978 1.07 0.38 1.20 2.65 1977 1.05 0.35 1.21 2.61 Delaware 1987 1.44 0.42 1.22 3.08 1986 1.45 0.44 1.24 3.13 1985 1.46 0.41 1.30 3.16 1984 1.51 0.38 1.28 3.17 1983 1.53 0.35 1.34 3.22 1982 1.53 0.34 1.36 3.23 1981 1.51 0.32 1.39 3.23 1980 1.45 0.29 1.38 3.12 1979 1.38 0.27 1.34 2.99 1978 1.33 0.25 1.33 2.91 1977 1.32 0.24 1.35 2.91 District of Columbia 1987 1.48 1.00 2.39 4.87 1986 1.52 1.04 2.21 4.77 1985 1.49 1.03 2.42 4.94 1984 1.56 1.11 2.68 5.34 1983 1.55 1.08 2.79 5.41 1982 1.48 1.00 2.91 5.39 1981 1.50 1.06 2.92 5.49 1980 1.49 0.99 2.94 5.42 1979 1.48 0.99 3.03 5.49 1978 1.43 0.94 3.14 5.51 1977 1.39 0.89 3.26 5.53 Florida 1987 1.51 0.42 1.04 2.96 1986 1.50 0.41 1.06 2.97 1985 1.47 0.41 1.16 3.04 1984 1.48 0.40 1.24 3.12 1983 1.56 0.40 1.23 3.19 1982 1.56 0.40 1.33 3.29 1981 1.55 0.39 1.38 3.31 1980 1.42 0.37 1.43 3.22 1979 1.47 0.37 1.51 3.34 1978 1.41 0.34 1.48 3.23 1977 1.33 0.33 1.47 3.13 Georgia 1987 1.22 0.27 1.01 2.50 1986 1.22 0.27 0.96 2.44 1985 1.17 0.25 1.01 2.43 1984 1.18 0.23 1.06 2.48 1983 1.14 0.22 1.05 2.42 1982 1.12 0.21 1.04 2.37 1981 1.10 0.18 1.09 2.38 1980 1.07 0.19 1.09 2.35 1979 1.17 0.19 1.22 2.58 1978 1.14 0.19 1.26 2.59 1977 1.08 0.16 1.23 2.47 Hawaii 1987 1.57 0.40 0.77 2.74 1986 1.60 0.44 0.86 2.89 1985 1.59 0.41 0.88 2.88 1984 1.65 0.41 0.91 2.97 1983 1.57 0.44 1.12 3.13 1982 1.80 0.48 1.14 3.42 1981 1.74 0.44 1.16 3.34 1980 1.65 0.46 1.21 3.31 1979 1.60 0.44 1.28 3.32 1978 1.38 0.46 1.30 3.15 1977 1.61 0.36 1.26 3.23 Idaho 1987 1.31 0.38 0.58 2.27 1986 1.34 0.38 0.61 2.33 1985 1.35 0.36 0.71 2.42 1984 1.40 0.31 0.72 2.43 1983 1.44 0.30 0.76 2.51 1982 1.47 0.31 0.81 2.58 1981 1.54 0.33 0.83 2.70 1980 1.53 0.30 0.77 2.60 1979 1.55 0.27 0.84 2.65 1978 1.50 0.26 0.80 2.56 1977 1.50 0.22 0.79 2.52 Illinois 1987 1.41 0.39 0.87 2.67 1986 1.40 0.39 0.90 2.68 1985 1.38 0.37 0.98 2.72 1984 1.40 0.37 1.01 2.77 1983 1.42 0.35 1.03 2.80 1982 1.41 0.35 1.06 2.83 1981 1.43 0.35 1.12 2.91 1980 1.43 0.33 1.24 3.00 1979 1.45 0.33 1.17 2.94 1978 1.38 0.31 1.19 2.88 1977 1.35 0.30 1.22 2.87 Indiana 1987 1.31 0.38 0.58 2.27 1986 1.25 0.23 0.67 2.15 1985 1.25 0.22 0.72 2.19 1984 1.26 0.21 0.72 2.19 1983 1.27 0.19 0.73 2.19 1982 1.29 0.18 0.76 2.23 1981 1.29 0.18 0.78 2.25 1980 1.26 0.17 0.77 2.21 1979 1.23 0.15 0.79 2.18 1978 1.19 0.16 0.79 2.14 1977 1.14 0.14 0.77 2.05 Iowa 1987 1.30 0.21 0.58 2.09 1986 1.32 0.19 0.53 2.05 1985 1.31 0.14 0.57 2.02 1984 1.36 0.12 0.61 2.09 1983 1.38 0.13 0.64 2.15 1982 1.39 0.13 0.65 2.17 1981 1.44 0.13 0.69 2.27 1980 1.41 0.13 0.71 2.25 1979 1.40 0.11 0.71 2.22 1978 1.38 0.11 0.74 2.22 1977 1.33 0.10 0.74 2.17 Kansas 1987 1.12 0.16 0.56 1.84 1986 1.12 0.17 0.60 1.89 1985 1.17 0.15 0.64 1.96 1984 1.18 0.14 0.63 1.95 1983 1.20 0.13 0.64 1.96 1982 1.22 0.13 0.67 2.02 1981 1.23 0.12 0.70 2.05 1980 1.23 0.11 0.62 1.96 1979 1.17 0.11 0.73 2.01 1978 1.14 0.12 0.64 1.89 1977 1.13 0.10 0.65 1.88 Kentucky 1987 1.03 0.14 0.60 1.77 1986 1.09 0.13 0.62 1.85 1985 1.07 0.13 0.66 1.86 1984 1.05 0.12 0.68 1.85 1983 1.13 0.12 0.69 1.94 1982 1.14 0.12 0.73 1.99 1981 1.13 0.10 0.75 1.99 1980 1.08 0.10 0.73 1.91 1979 1.10 0.09 0.77 1.97 1978 1.07 0.09 0.77 1.93 1977 1.19 0.09 0.75 2.03 Louisiana 1987 1.36 0.24 0.75 2.35 1986 1.39 0.26 0.78 2.43 1985 1.35 0.27 0.86 2.49 1984 1.40 0.29 0.94 2.63 1983 1.43 0.30 1.02 2.75 1982 1.49 0.30 1.00 2.78 1981 1.48 0.27 1.02 2.77 1980 1.41 0.27 1.04 2.71 1979 1.36 0.26 1.08 2.70 1978 1.35 0.25 1.07 2.67 1977 1.30 0.25 1.03 2.57 Maine 1987 1.26 0.38 0.91 2.55 1986 1.28 0.36 0.92 2.56 1985 1.29 0.33 0.94 2.56 1984 1.25 0.31 1.01 2.57 1983 1.32 0.29 1.03 2.63 1982 1.30 0.30 1.02 2.63 1981 1.24 0.28 1.05 2.57 1980 1.32 0.29 1.06 2.67 1979 1.30 0.27 1.08 2.65 1978 1.31 0.27 1.05 2.62 1977 1.37 0.23 1.04 2.64 Maryland 1987 1.29 0.38 1.07 2.74 1986 1.29 0.39 1.09 2.76 1985 1.31 0.36 1.14 2.81 1984 1.31 0.36 1.17 2.84 1983 1.34 0.35 1.20 2.89 1982 1.27 0.32 1.17 2.77 1981 1.39 0.34 1.33 3.06 1980 1.42 0.33 1.35 3.09 1979 1.43 0.31 1.39 3.14 1978 1.41 0.31 1.38 3.09 1977 1.37 0.30 1.39 3.05 Massachusetts 1987 1.29 0.51 1.13 2.93 1986 1.31 0.53 1.13 2.97 1985 1.30 0.51 1.21 3.01 1984 1.30 0.51 1.24 3.04 1983 1.36 0.50 1.21 3.07 1982 1.35 0.49 1.22 3.07 1981 1.44 0.49 1.24 3.17 1980 1.47 0.45 1.27 3.19 1979 1.39 0.42 1.23 3.04 1978 1.37 0.40 1.25 3.02 1977 1.34 0.37 1.24 2.95 Michigan 1987 1.32 0.33 0.86 2.51 1986 1.33 0.33 0.91 2.57 1985 1.30 0.32 0.95 2.58 1984 1.32 0.31 0.97 2.60 1983 1.35 0.28 0.97 2.60 1982 1.35 0.39 0.98 2.72 1981 1.34 0.29 1.00 2.63 1980 1.34 0.28 1.03 2.65 1979 1.37 0.25 1.03 2.65 1978 1.43 0.25 1.05 2.74 1977 1.45 0.24 1.02 2.71 Minnesota 1987 1.31 0.32 0.94 2.57 1986 1.30 0.33 0.93 2.56 1985 1.31 0.31 1.06 2.68 1984 1.34 0.28 1.07 2.68 1983 1.37 0.27 1.10 2.74 1982 1.36 0.27 1.11 2.75 1981 1.39 0.27 1.18 2.83 1980 1.40 0.26 1.20 2.85 1979 1.35 0.24 1.16 2.75 1978 1.31 0.23 1.15 2.69 1977 1.30 0.20 1.15 2.65 Mississippi 1987 1.26 0.09 0.66 2.01 1986 1.26 0.10 0.69 2.05 1985 1.21 0.10 0.73 2.04 1984 1.19 0.11 0.77 2.06 1983 1.19 0.11 0.79 2.09 1982 1.19 0.11 0.82 2.11 1981 1.19 0.11 0.84 2.14 1980 1.13 0.10 0.86 2.09 1979 1.15 0.10 0.84 2.09 1978 1.16 0.10 0.91 2.18 1977 1.08 0.11 0.86 2.05 Missouri 1987 1.36 0.27 0.72 2.35 1986 1.36 0.28 0.73 2.37 1985 1.33 0.26 0.76 2.36 1984 1.34 0.25 0.68 2.27 1983 1.37 0.22 0.78 2.37 1982 1.38 0.21 0.79 2.38 1981 1.40 0.21 0.83 2.45 1980 1.39 0.20 0.84 2.44 1979 1.37 0.20 0.86 2.43 1978 1.31 0.20 0.89 2.40 1977 1.23 0.19 0.83 2.25 Montana 1987 1.57 0.33 0.77 2.67 1986 1.58 0.34 0.82 2.74 1985 1.60 0.33 0.88 2.81 1984 1.70 0.32 0.93 2.95 1983 1.79 0.32 0.99 3.09 1982 1.82 0.32 1.02 3.17 1981 1.90 0.33 1.05 3.28 1980 1.82 0.35 1.04 3.21 1979 1.83 0.41 1.05 3.29 1978 1.82 0.20 1.07 3.10 1977 1.83 0.20 1.10 3.12 Nebraska 1987 1.40 0.22 0.66 2.28 1986 1.38 0.23 0.68 2.28 1985 1.40 0.22 0.75 2.37 1984 1.44 0.20 0.76 2.41 1983 1.49 0.21 0.79 2.49 1982 1.50 0.28 0.58 2.37 1981 1.57 0.20 0.88 2.66 1980 1.56 0.19 0.89 2.64 1979 1.50 0.18 0.88 2.57 1978 1.47 0.18 0.89 2.54 1977 1.45 0.17 0.91 2.53 Nevada 1987 2.05 0.84 2.11 5.00 1986 2.07 0.88 2.12 5.07 1985 1.96 0.84 2.18 4.99 1984 2.01 0.82 2.36 5.19 1983 1.98 0.79 2.45 5.22 1982 1.99 0.77 2.50 5.25 1981 2.08 0.80 2.71 5.59 1980 2.09 0.79 2.94 5.82 1979 2.28 0.88 3.28 6.44 1978 2.20 0.85 3.65 6.69 1977 2.15 0.83 3.85 6.84 New Hampshire 1987 1.93 0.50 1.99 4.42 1986 1.93 0.52 2.07 4.52 1985 1.99 0.53 2.21 4.73 1984 1.99 0.59 2.33 4.91 1983 2.17 0.56 2.35 5.08 1982 1.89 0.58 2.34 4.81 1981 1.89 0.59 2.44 4.92 1980 2.21 0.69 2.86 5.76 1979 1.98 0.62 2.61 5.20 1978 1.99 0.54 2.94 5.46 1977 1.89 0.50 2.93 5.32 New Jersey 1987 1.18 0.54 1.01 2.73 1986 1.18 0.56 1.04 2.78 1985 1.18 0.55 1.08 2.81 1984 1.19 0.55 1.10 2.83 1983 1.21 0.52 1.13 2.86 1982 1.22 0.52 1.13 2.87 1981 1.22 0.51 1.15 2.87 1980 1.23 0.47 1.13 2.83 1979 1.18 0.43 1.10 2.71 1978 1.17 0.42 1.10 2.69 1977 1.16 0.40 1.13 2.69 New Mexico 1987 1.63 0.35 0.67 2.64 1986 1.64 0.35 0.71 2.70 1985 1.70 0.36 0.77 2.83 1984 1.71 0.28 0.76 2.75 1983 1.72 0.31 0.98 3.00 1982 1.72 0.34 0.94 3.00 1981 1.74 0.32 0.95 3.01 1980 1.66 0.32 1.00 2.99 1979 1.71 0.30 1.01 3.02 1978 1.68 0.32 0.98 2.99 1977 1.65 0.32 0.96 2.93 New York 1987 1.15 0.48 0.91 2.54 1986 1.13 0.50 0.93 2.55 1985 1.14 0.49 0.98 2.62 1984 1.15 0.49 1.03 2.67 1983 1.23 0.49 1.05 2.77 1982 1.26 0.48 1.10 2.84 1981 1.25 0.46 1.12 2.83 1980 1.28 0.46 1.18 2.91 1979 1.21 0.44 1.17 2.82 1978 1.18 0.42 1.17 2.77 1977 1.18 0.38 1.17 2.74 North Carolina 1987 1.11 0.28 0.72 2.11 1986 1.12 0.30 0.74 2.16 1985 1.09 0.27 0.76 2.13 1984 1.11 0.24 0.78 2.13 1983 1.10 0.22 0.80 2.12 1982 1.07 0.21 0.85 2.13 1981 1.10 0.21 0.86 2.17 1980 1.11 0.20 0.86 2.17 1979 1.08 0.22 0.88 2.18 1978 1.06 0.20 0.86 2.12 1977 1.01 0.20 0.84 2.05 North Dakota 1987 1.34 0.20 0.88 2.42 1986 1.32 0.22 0.86 2.40 1985 1.33 0.19 0.96 2.48 1984 1.40 0.17 0.98 2.55 1983 1.48 0.17 1.05 2.71 1982 1.52 0.18 1.09 2.79 1981 1.53 0.18 1.14 2.85 1980 1.53 0.17 1.14 2.83 1979 1.45 0.16 1.10 2.71 1978 1.45 0.16 1.15 2.76 1977 1.35 0.15 1.12 2.62 Ohio 1987 1.35 0.24 0.59 2.18 1986 1.32 0.25 0.61 2.18 1985 1.37 0.25 0.59 2.20 1984 1.41 0.25 0.61 2.26 1983 1.36 0.22 0.65 2.22 1982 1.40 0.22 0.66 2.28 1981 1.35 0.22 0.68 2.25 1980 1.39 0.22 0.72 2.33 1979 1.36 0.20 0.71 2.26 1978 1.19 0.20 0.70 2.09 1977 1.17 0.18 0.70 2.04 Oklahoma 1987 1.04 0.15 0.57 1.76 1986 1.04 0.15 0.61 1.81 1985 1.04 0.15 0.68 1.87 1984 1.01 0.16 0.74 1.91 1983 1.05 0.16 0.77 1.98 1982 1.17 0.16 0.83 2.17 1981 1.14 0.16 0.83 2.13 1980 1.08 0.16 0.71 1.95 1979 1.05 0.13 0.80 1.98 1978 1.08 0.14 0.82 2.04 1977 1.07 0.14 0.78 1.98 Oregon 1987 1.26 0.53 0.72 2.51 1986 1.26 0.54 0.74 2.54 1985 1.25 0.55 0.77 2.57 1984 1.28 0.53 0.82 2.63 1983 1.31 0.53 0.85 2.69 1982 1.33 0.53 0.88 2.74 1981 1.38 0.50 0.92 2.80 1980 1.37 0.51 0.94 2.82 1979 1.39 0.47 0.96 2.82 1978 1.34 0.47 0.98 2.79 1977 1.33 0.46 0.96 2.74 Pennsylvania 1987 1.38 0.20 0.62 2.20 1986 1.38 0.21 0.64 2.23 1985 1.37 0.21 0.65 2.22 1984 1.37 0.21 0.66 2.25 1983 1.41 0.22 0.67 2.29 1982 1.44 0.23 0.70 2.36 1981 1.42 0.23 0.72 2.37 1980 1.45 0.22 0.71 2.39 1979 1.42 0.22 0.73 2.37 1978 1.36 0.21 0.74 2.32 1977 1.35 0.20 0.74 2.29 Rhode Island 1987 1.40 0.51 0.95 2.86 1986 1.41 0.53 0.94 2.87 1985 1.40 0.51 1.03 2.94 1984 1.37 0.52 1.03 2.92 1983 1.48 0.50 1.06 3.04 1982 1.34 0.55 1.04 2.93 1981 1.36 0.52 1.04 2.92 1980 1.46 0.53 1.14 3.14 1979 1.46 0.50 1.11 3.07 1978 1.41 0.50 1.16 3.07 1977 1.39 0.43 1.12 2.93 South Carolina 1987 1.34 0.27 0.89 2.50 1986 1.30 0.27 0.93 2.50 1985 1.26 0.25 0.99 2.49 1984 1.26 0.24 1.00 2.50 1983 1.26 0.20 1.01 2.47 1982 1.24 0.20 1.00 2.44 1981 1.25 0.19 1.05 2.49 1980 1.22 0.18 1.06 2.46 1979 1.25 0.17 1.18 2.60 1978 1.20 0.17 1.21 2.59 1977 1.17 0.17 1.14 2.49 South Dakota 1987 1.24 0.19 0.79 2.22 1986 1.22 0.19 0.82 2.24 1985 1.22 0.18 0.94 2.34 1984 1.27 0.17 0.89 2.33 1983 1.30 0.17 0.95 2.43 1982 1.29 0.18 0.98 2.45 1981 1.32 0.19 1.05 2.56 1980 1.30 0.18 1.07 2.56 1979 1.23 0.17 1.04 2.44 1978 1.19 0.17 1.05 2.42 1977 1.15 0.17 1.06 2.38 Tennessee 1987 1.17 0.15 0.62 1.94 1986 1.17 0.16 0.63 1.96 1985 1.11 0.16 0.67 1.94 1984 1.11 0.15 0.70 1.95 1983 1.10 0.14 0.69 1.93 1982 1.13 0.14 0.70 1.96 1981 1.14 0.13 0.72 1.98 1980 1.10 0.12 0.69 1.92 1979 1.14 0.11 0.73 1.98 1978 1.16 0.11 0.72 1.99 1977 1.10 0.10 0.71 1.91 Texas 1987 1.61 0.29 0.61 2.52 1986 1.67 0.31 0.66 2.63 1985 1.68 0.30 0.73 2.70 1984 1.74 0.28 0.79 2.82 1983 1.73 0.27 0.79 2.79 1982 1.83 0.18 0.84 2.85 1981 1.84 0.24 0.85 2.93 1980 1.77 0.22 0.81 2.80 1979 1.76 0.14 0.87 2.77 1978 1.70 0.14 0.84 2.68 1977 1.63 0.14 0.81 2.58 Utah 1987 0.84 0.15 0.50 1.49 1986 0.89 0.17 0.53 1.58 1985 0.90 0.15 0.53 1.58 1984 0.88 0.14 0.52 1.53 1983 0.88 0.14 0.50 1.52 1982 1.01 0.15 0.55 1.71 1981 1.01 0.14 0.58 1.74 1980 0.96 0.14 0.60 1.71 1979 0.97 0.16 0.62 1.75 1978 0.96 0.15 0.61 1.72 1977 0.97 0.14 0.59 1.70 Vermont 1987 1.56 0.58 0.99 3.13 1986 1.55 0.59 1.05 3.18 1985 1.49 0.55 1.09 3.13 1984 1.48 0.49 1.15 3.12 1983 1.52 0.50 1.19 3.21 1982 1.49 0.50 1.25 3.24 1981 1.49 0.50 1.33 3.32 1980 1.43 0.48 1.39 3.30 1979 1.57 0.47 1.50 3.54 1978 1.53 0.47 1.59 3.59 1977 1.42 0.44 1.58 3.44 Virginia 1987 1.40 0.26 0.71 2.37 1986 1.52 0.27 0.74 2.53 1985 1.46 0.30 0.79 2.55 1984 1.46 0.29 0.80 2.55 1983 1.47 0.27 0.82 2.57 1982 1.45 0.27 0.86 2.59 1981 1.23 0.27 0.89 2.39 1980 1.23 0.25 0.90 2.39 1979 1.23 0.25 0.92 2.40 1978 1.22 0.21 0.90 2.33 1977 1.19 0.21 0.90 2.30 Washington 1987 1.23 0.56 0.80 2.59 1986 1.23 0.61 0.82 2.66 1985 1.22 0.59 0.87 2.68 1984 1.24 0.57 0.91 2.71 1983 1.29 0.54 0.94 2.76 1982 1.33 0.53 0.99 2.85 1981 1.38 0.54 1.05 2.97 1980 1.52 0.52 1.08 3.12 1979 1.41 0.48 1.10 2.99 1978 1.39 0.48 1.09 2.96 1977 1.36 0.45 1.07 2.89 West Virginia 1987 1.11 0.13 0.41 1.65 1986 1.10 0.13 0.42 1.84 1985 1.11 0.13 0.42 1.66 1984 1.12 0.12 0.44 1.68 1983 1.13 0.13 0.48 1.74 1982 1.11 0.14 0.55 1.80 1981 1.06 0.14 0.66 1.85 1980 1.00 0.09 0.72 1.82 1979 0.97 0.09 0.77 1.83 1978 0.96 0.09 0.79 1.84 1977 0.98 0.09 0.78 1.85 Wisconsin 1987 1.78 0.36 0.98 3.12 1986 1.87 0.34 0.96 3.16 1985 1.82 0.32 1.05 3.19 1984 1.86 0.30 1.03 3.19 1983 1.93 0.33 1.07 3.33 1982 1.93 0.30 1.04 3.27 1981 1.95 0.31 1.20 3.47 1980 1.96 0.31 1.20 3.46 1979 1.88 0.28 1.17 3.33 1978 1.80 0.28 1.18 3.25 1977 1.78 0.27 1.26 3.31 Wyoming 1987 1.46 0.24 0.87 2.57 1986 1.46 0.26 0.93 2.64 1985 1.56 0.25 1.03 2.84 1984 1.58 0.22 1.05 2.86 1983 1.66 0.22 1.09 2.98 1982 1.80 0.24 1.21 3.25 1981 1.91 0.24 1.27 3.42 1980 1.85 0.24 1.32 3.42 1979 1.86 0.22 1.30 3.38 1978 1.82 0.22 1.36 3.41 1977 1.79 0.21 1.32 3.31 ------------------------------------------------------ Source: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Brooks, S.D., Williams, G.E., Stinson, F.S., and Noble, J., SURVEILLANCE REPORT #13: APPARENT PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION: NATIONAL, STATE AND REGIONAL TRENDS, 1977-1987. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (September 1989). (Entered: 12/88 -- Revised 10/89) Int'l Apparent Per Capita Consumption-All Alcohol Beverages,'83-85 (In liters of absolute ethanol, based on total population) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Country 1983 1984 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- France 14.0 13.5 13.3 Portugal 13.4 12.8 13.1 Luxembourg 12.6 13.6 13.0 Spain 12.8 11.5 11.8 Italy 12.3 12.1 11.6 Hungary 11.3 11.7 11.5 Switzerland 11.1 11.1 11.2 West Germany 11.0 10.7 10.8 Belgium 10.8 10.6 10.5 East Germany 10.5 10.2 10.3 Austria 10.2 10.0 9.9 Denmark 10.4 9.9 9.9 Australia 9.4 9.3 9.4 New Zealand 8.9 9.3 9.2 Czechoslavakia 9.6 9.5 9.1 Argentina 10.0 9.5 8.7 Bulgaria 8.8 8.7 8.7 Netherlands 8.9 8.6 8.5 USA 8.1 8.0 8.0 Canada 8.1 8.0 na Yugoslavia 8.0 7.7 7.7 Rumania 7.7 na na United Kingdom 6.9 6.9 7.1 Poland 6.4 6.5 7.0 Greece * 6.7 6.8 6.8 Finland 6.4 6.5 6.5 Ireland 6.1 6.2 6.2 USSR 6.1 6.6 5.7 Japan 5.8 5.8 5.7 Cyprus 5.6 5.7 5.6 Chile * 5.4 5.5 5.6 Sweden 5.2 5.2 5.2 South Africa 4.3 4.5 4.3 Norway 3.8 4.0 4.2 Uruguay * 4.1 3.9 4.2 Iceland 4.1 4.1 4.0 Venezuela * 3.6 3.6 3.1 Colombia ** 2.6 2.5 2.8 Paraguay * 1.8 1.9 1.9 Mexico * 1.7 1.7 1.8 Peru * 1.5 1.4 1.6 Brazil * 1.4 1.4 1.4 Turkey 1.2 1.1 1.0 Israel * 1.0 na na Tunisia * 0.7 0.7 0.7 Algeria * 0.3 0.3 0.3 Morocco * 0.2 na na Lebanon ** 0.1 0.1 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- na - Data not available. * Either no reliable or no complete statistical data on the consumption of distilled spirits were available for this country. ** Covers only consumption of beer. No figures are known on the consumption of distilled spirits or wine. Note - When calculating the quantity in liters of absolute alcohol in beer, in the absence of precise data, an average of 5% alcohol content was used; wine was calculated with an average of 12% alcohol content. Other alcoholic beverages, such as cider, sake, fruit wines, British wines, and wine coolers, were included in the calculation of the total alcohol consumption above, if consumption figures were known for them. Source - Hoeveel alcoholhoundende dranken worden er in de wereld gedrunken (How much alcoholic beverage is drunk worldwide) 25th edition. Schiedam, Netherlands: Produktschap voor gestilleerde dranken, 54 pp, 1986. (Entered: 9/87) Int'l Apparent Per Capita Consumption of Beer, 1983-85 (In liters of beer, based on total population) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Country 1983 1984 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- West Germany 148.6 144.4 145.5 East Germany 146.7 142.2 141.6 Czechoslavakia 147.8 140.1 130.8 Denmark 133.97 129.75 121.26 Belgium 128.0 126.3 121.0 Luxembourg 121.8 120.7 +/- 120.0 Australia 117.8 114.5 115.6 New Zealand 114.0 116.9 115.2 Austria 109.4 107.7 111.6 United Kingdom 110.5 110.1 108.9 Ireland 108.0 108.4 100 Hungary 88.8 87.1 92.4 USA 92.0 90.7 90.3 Netherlands 87.5 83.4 84.5 Canada 83.5 82.7 na Switzerland 70.3 68.6 69.2 Spain 58.4 59.0 61.0 Bulgaria 61.2 +/- 60.0 +/- 60.0 Venezuela 71.1 70.2 59.5 Finland 54.64 56.65 59.02 Colombia 51.0 50.0 55.2 Yugoslavia 48.3 48.8 +/- 50 Norway 45.32 46.82 47.52 Sweden 44.7 44.5 46.8 Rumania 45.0 na na Cyprus 39.4 39.7 42.0 South Africa 38.1 40.8 40.3 France 43.7 41.2 40.1 Portugal 38.5 35.4 38.1 Japan 40.12 38.11 38 Mexico 34 33 38 Paraguay 31.7 32.6 34 Greece 29.0 31.2 33.9 Peru 29.0 27.5 30.0 Poland 27.5 26.6 29.5 USSR 24.3 24.1 24.0 Brazil 22.4 21.4 22.3 Italy 20.9 19.5 21.6 Iceland 16.2 17.1 17.0 Uruguay 10.9 10.5 16.4 Chile 15.1 15.0 16.0 Israel +/- 11 na na Argentina 9.12 +/- 10 +/- 10 Tunisia 5.8 5.7 5.8 Turkey 6.8 5.4 4.0 Lebanon 2 2 4 Algeria 3.3 3.4 3.4 Morocco 1.6 na na -------------------------------------------------------------------------- na - Data not available. Note - Sales data were lacking for a number of consumption figures, which were then calculated from production figures for beer. Source - Hoeveel alcoholhoundende dranken worden er in de wereld gedrunken (How much alcoholic beverage is drunk worldwide) 25th edition. Schiedam, Netherlands: Produktschap voor gestilleerde dranken, 54 pp, 1986. (Entered: 9/87) Int'l Apparent Per Capita Consumption of Wine, 1983-85 (In liters of wine, based on total population) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Country 1983 1984 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Portugal 89.1 84.2 87.0 Italy 91.4 90.5 84.8 France 85 82 80 Argentina 71.1 66.3 60.1 Luxembourg 53.6 62.5 57.3 Switzerland 48.3 49.9 49.6 Spain 57 48 48 Greece 44.1 43.9 +/- 42.5 Chile 39.1 39.7 +/- 40 Austria 37.4 36.4 34.3 Rumania +/- 29 na na Uruguay 30 28 28 Yugoslavia 27.8 26.5 +/- 26.5 West Germany 26.5 25.7 25.6 Hungary 29.6 30.7 24.8 Belgium 21.7 22.9 22.7 Bulgaria 22.6 +/- 22.5 +/- 22.5 Australia 20.4 21.3 21.3 Denmark 18.86 18.86 20.71 Czechoslavakia 14.6 15.5 15.8 Netherlands 13.87 15.22 14.96 New Zealand 12.8 14.1 14.5 Cyprus 11.1 11.8 11.9 Sweden 10.80 11.61 11.70 USSR 12.9 14.5 11.6 East Germany 11.2 10.9 10.3 South Africa 9.56 10.00 10.02 United Kingdom 8.53 9.55 9.96 Canada 9.44 9.71 na USA 8.40 8.70 9.15 Finland 8.49 8.87 8.65 Poland 7.8 8.3 7.9 Iceland 7.70 7.86 7.25 Norway 4.01 4.39 5.12 Israel +/- 4.0 na na Ireland 3.16 3.32 3.52 Tunisia 3.10 3.18 3.18 Brazil +/- 2.5 +/- 2.5 +/- 2.5 Paraguay 1.9 1.9 1.9 Morocco 1.3 na na Algeria 0.9 1.2 1.2 Turkey 0.3 0.4 1.0 Venezuela 0.7 0.7 0.7 Japan 0.70 0.73 0.7 Peru 0.6 0.6 0.6 Mexico +/- 0.2 +/- 0.2 +/- 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- na - Data not available. Note - Sales data were lacking for a number of consumption figures, which were then calculated from production figures for wine. Source - Hoeveel alcoholhoundende dranken worden er in de wereld gedrunken (How much alcoholic beverage is drunk worldwide) 25th edition. Schiedam, Netherlands: Produktschap voor gestilleerde dranken, 54 pp, 1986. (Entered: 9/87) Int'l Per Capita Consumption of Distilled Spirits, 1983-85 (In liters of absolute ethanol, based on total population) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Country 1983 1984 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hungary 4.80 5.10 5.40 East Germany 4.8 4.6 4.8 Poland 4.1 4.2 4.6 Czechoslavakia 3.32 3.28 3.36 USSR +/- 3.3 3.7 3.1 Bulgaria 3.04 +/- 3.0 +/- 3.0 Spain +/- 3 2.8 +/- 3 Finland 2.83 2.87 2.78 USA 2.86 2.81 2.72 Canada 2.81 2.67 na Luxembourg +/- 2.5 +/- 2.5 +/- 2.5 Japan 2.18 2.47 2.4 West Germany 2.44 2.32 2.37 France 2.38 2.22 +/- 2.3 Iceland 2.10 2.21 2.26 Netherlands 2.63 2.36 2.24 Switzerland 2.15 2.11 2.18 Belgium 2.17 1.91 2.12 Cyprus 2.3 2.3 2.1 Sweden 2.26 2.10 2.05 Yugoslavia 2.2 2.1 +/- 2 Rumania +/- 2 na na Ireland 1.40 1.49 1.76 United Kingdom 1.63 1.61 1.72 New Zealand 1.67 1.75 1.71 Denmark 1.55 1.49 1.61 Austria 1.55 1.48 1.46 Norway 1.29 1.29 1.41 Australia 1.12 1.20 1.28 Italy 1.2 +/- 1.2 +/- 1.2 South Africa 1.20 1.24 1.11 Argentina 1.0 +/- 1.0 +/- 1.0 Portugal 0.8 0.8 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- na - Data not available. Source - Hoeveel alcoholhoundende dranken worden er in de wereld gedrunken (How much alcoholic beverage is drunk worldwide) 25th edition. Schiedam, Netherlands: Produktschap voor gestilleerde dranken, 54 pp, 1986. (Entered: 9/87) Apparent Total Alcohol Consumption for States and U.S., 1986 (Volume and ethanol in thousands of gallons) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Beer Wine Spirits State -------------- -------------- ---------------- Vol. Eth. Vol. Eth. Vol. Eth. Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------- AL 77,448 3,485 4,348 561 4,979 2,061 6,107 AK 14,711 662 1,710 221 1,219 505 1,387 AZ 101,449 4,565 9,153 1,181 5,704 2,362 8,108 AR 44,257 1,992 1,342 173 2,189 906 3,071 CA 649,059 29,208 130,573 16,844 50,068 20,728 66,780 CO 84,790 3,816 9,328 1,203 5,904 2,444 7,463 CT 65,933 2,967 10,448 1,348 7,366 3,049 7,364 DE 16,448 740 1,756 227 1,534 635 1,602 DC 17,444 785 4,182 540 2,762 1,143 2,468 FL 322,199 14,499 31,139 4,017 24,812 10,272 28,788 GA 129,793 5,841 10,001 1,290 11,066 4,581 11,712 HI 29,782 1,340 2,838 366 1,737 719 2,425 ID 22,526 1,014 2,234 288 1,119 463 1,765 IL 285,335 12,840 27,536 3,552 20,063 8,306 24,698 IN 121,355 5,461 7,810 1,007 7,094 2,937 9,405 IA 66,732 3,003 3,435 443 2,933 1,214 4,660 KS 48,815 2,197 2,509 324 2,809 1,163 3,683 KY 71,702 3,227 3,090 399 4,449 1,842 5,467 LA 106,708 4,802 6,828 881 6,514 2,697 8,380 ME 26,942 1,212 2,646 341 2,094 867 2,421 MD 103,547 4,660 10,868 1,402 9,520 3,941 10,003 MA 140,923 6,342 19,747 2,547 13,184 5,458 14,347 MI 214,912 9,671 18,836 2,430 15,987 6,619 18,720 MN 97,041 4,367 8,718 1,125 7,519 3,113 8,604 MS 56,419 2,539 1,522 196 3,338 1,382 4,117 MO 123,056 5,538 8,703 1,123 7,129 2,951 9,611 MT 22,417 1,009 1,676 216 1,256 520 1,745 NE 38,822 1,747 2,215 286 2,066 855 2,888 NV 35,782 1,610 5,298 683 3,986 1,650 3,944 NH 35,596 1,602 3,353 433 4,164 1,724 3,758 NJ 163,564 7,360 27,194 3,508 15,732 6,513 17,382 NM 41,335 1,860 3,103 400 1,936 802 3,062 NY 362,738 16,323 56,390 7,274 32,373 13,402 37,000 NC 126,841 5,708 11,781 1,520 9,162 3,793 11,021 ND 15,509 698 893 115 1,105 457 1,271 OH 251,563 11,320 16,825 2,170 12,550 5,196 18,687 OK 60,364 2,716 3,060 395 3,857 1,597 4,708 OR 60,758 2,734 9,162 1,182 3,869 1,602 5,518 PA 299,808 13,491 15,568 2,008 15,093 6,249 21,748 RI 25,152 1,132 3,301 426 1,820 753 2,311 SC 77,302 3,479 5,599 722 5,996 2,482 6,683 SD 15,011 675 826 107 1,092 452 1,234 TN 100,384 4,517 4,770 615 5,887 2,437 7,570 TX 475,542 21,399 30,567 3,943 20,401 8,446 33,789 UT 22,792 1,026 1,481 191 1,473 610 1,826 VT 14,943 672 1,977 255 1,099 455 1,382 VA 159,091 7,159 9,838 1,269 8,416 3,484 11,912 WA 97,451 4,385 16,760 2,162 7,088 2,934 9,482 WV 37,493 1,687 1,578 204 1,544 639 2,530 WI 157,933 7,107 10,020 1,293 8,820 3,651 12,051 WY 12,437 560 763 98 864 357 1,016 U.S. Total 5,749,953 258,748 585,299 75,503 394,738 163,422 497,673 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sources:Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Steffens, R.A., Stinson, F.S., Freel, C.G., and Clem, D. SURVEILLANCE REPORT #10: APPARENT PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION: NATIONAL, STATE AND REGIONAL TRENDS, 1977-1986. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (October 1988). (Entered: 12/88 -- Revised 4/89) Int'l Apparent Per Capita Consumption of Beer, 1985-87 (in liters of beer based on total population) --------------------------------------------------------------------- Country 1985 1986 1987 --------------------------------------------------------------------- East Germany 141.6 142.1 ca.145.0 West Germany 145.5 146.4 144.2 Czechoslavakia 130.8 133.4 130.0 New Zealand 115.2 120.8 121.7 Belgium 121.0 119.8 121.1 Austria 111.6 118.5 118.3 Denmark 121.26 125.78 118.05 Luxembourg 120.4 119.3 116.5 United Kingdom 108.9 108.1 110.5 Australia 115.5 111.3 108.2 Hungary 92.4 99.4 100.2 U.S.A. 90.3 90.8 90.1 Netherlands 84.5 86.0 84.3 Canada 81.6 81.1 n/a Ireland 77.0 77.3 ca. 75 Venezuela 59.5 60.7 72.4 Switzerland 69.2 69.4 69.3 Finland 61.7 65.4 68.1 Bulgaria 63.3 64.3 66.4 Spain 61.0 62.0 64.5 Columbia 52.3 54.7 56.3 Sweden 46.8 50.0 51.5 Norway 47.52 50.78 51.44 Yugoslavia 45.9 50.1 51.0 Cyprus 42.0 44.1 46.6 South Africa 38.8 41.8 46.4 Rumania 50 48 44 Peru 30.0 36.7 43.3 Japan 38 40.38 43.16 Portugal 38.1 38.8 40 France 40.1 40.4 38.9 Mexico 32.7 35 36.4 Paraguay 34 25.7 34.2 Brazil 22.3 31.6 33.6 Greece 33.9 34.4 32.3 Poland 29.5 29.7 30.4 Cuba 25.6 28.7 29.0 Italy 21.6 19.5 25.6 Uruguay 17.7 20.3 20.8 Chili 16.2 16.6 20.7 Argentina 13.02 17.57 18.54 U.S.S.R. 24 17.8 18.2 Iceland 17.0 15.8 16.0 Turkey 4.0 3.8 4.0 Tunisia 5.8 4.6 3.6 Algeria 3.4 2.7 3.2 Morocco 1.6 1.8 2.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------- na - Data not available Note: Sales data were lacking for a number of consumption figures, which were then calculated from production figures for beer. Source: Hoeveel alcoholhoude dranken worden er in de wereld gedronken? (How many alcoholic beverages are being consumed throughout the world?) 27th edition. Schiedam, Netherlands: Produktschap voor gedistilleerde dranken, 1987. (Entered: 11/89) Int'l Per Capita Consumption of Wine, 1985-87 (in liters of wine based on total population) ------------------------------------------------------------------- Country 1985 1986 1987 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Italy 84.8 73.3 79.0 France 79.7 76.4 75.1 Portugal 87.0 70.8 64.3 Luxembourg 57.3 55.4 58.5 Argentina 60.1 59.2 58.1 Spain 48 47 54 Switzerland 49.6 48.6 49.5 Chili 40 35 35 Austria 34.3 32.8 32.1 Greece 37.3 23.7 31.8 Rumania ca. 28 ca. 28 ca. 28 West Germany 25.6 23.3 25.8 Uruguay 24.3 22.0 25.7 Yugoslavia 17.4 27.5 ca. 25 Belgium 22.7 21.7 23.0 Bulgaria 20.2 22.1 22.5 Hungary 24.8 23.2 21.5 Australia 21.6 20.6 21.5 Denmark 20.71 19.82 20.63 New Zealand 14.3 16.2 15.3 Netherlands 14.96 14.9 14.61 Czechoslavakia 16.0 12.3 13.7 Cyprus 11.9 11.8 13.2 Sweden 11.7 11.96 11.83 United Kingdom 9.96 10.40 11.03 East Germany 10.3 10.9 ca. 10 Canada 10.01 9.85 na U.S.A. 9.15 9.16 9.05 South Africa 9.7 9.3 9.0 Poland 7.9 8.2 8.4 Iceland 7.25 6.77 6.8 Ireland 6.1 6.1 ca. 6 Norway 5.12 5.17 5.93 U.S.S.R. 11.6 5.6 5.7 Finland 4.49 4.92 5.12 Tunisia 3.18 3.18 3.18 Paraguay 1.9 1.9 1.9 Morocco 1.3 1.6 1.6 Brazil 2.5 2.4 1.5 Algeria 1.2 1.2 1.2 Japan 0.7 0.71 0.80 Venezuela 0.7 0.7 0.7 Peru 0.6 0.6 0.6 Turkey 1.0 0.4 0.4 Mexico ca. 0.2 ca. 0.2 ca. 0.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------- na - Data not available Note: Sales data were lacking for a number of consumption figures, which were then calculated from production figures for wine. Source: Hoeveel alcoholhoude dranken worden er in de wereld gedronken? (How many alcoholic beverages are being consumed throughout the world?) 27th edition. Schiedam, Netherlands: Produktschap voor gedistilleerde dranken, 1987. (Entered: 11/89) Int'l Per Capita Consumption of Distilled Spirits, 1985-87 (in liters of absolute ethanol, based on total population) --------------------------------------------------------------------- Country 1985 1986 1987 --------------------------------------------------------------------- East Germany 4.8 4.9 ca. 5 Hungary 5.4 5.3 4.7 Poland 4.6 4.7 4.7 Czechoslavakia 3.52 3.40 3.32 Finland 3.01 3.17 3.22 Spain ca. 3 ca. 3 ca. 3 Bulgaria 3.21 3.41 2.83 Canada 2.61 ca. 2.55 na Luxemburg ca. 2.5 ca. 2.5 ca. 2.5 U.S.A. 2.72 2.45 2.41 Iceland 2.26 2.44 2.40 Cyprus 2.1 2.3 2.4 Japan 2.4 2.38 2.30 France 2.33 2.34 2.30 West Germany 2.37 2.29 2.24 Belgium 2.12 1.98 2.15 Netherlands 2.24 2.21 2.07 Switzerland 2.18 2.08 2.04 Rumania ca. 2 ca. 2 ca. 2 Yugoslavia 1.9 ca. 2 ca. 2 Sweden 2.06 2.12 1.96 United Kingdom 1.72 1.71 1.73 Ireland 1.8 1.7 ca. 1.7 U.S.S.R. 3.1 1.9 1.6 Uruguay 1.5 1.5 1.6 New Zealand 1.72 1.4 1.6 Denmark 1.61 1.58 1.50 Austria 1.46 ca. 1.45 ca. 1.45 Norway 1.41 1.28 1.32 Australia 1.22 1.20 1.3 South Africa 1.07 1.27 1.02 Italy ca. 1.2 ca. 1.2 ca. 1.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------- na - Data not available Source: Hoeveel alcoholhoude dranken worden er in de wereld gedronken? (How many alcoholic beverages are being consumed throughout the world?) 27th edition. Schiedam, Netherlands: Produktschap voor gedistilleerde dranken, 1987. (Entered: 11/89) Int'l Apparent Per Capita Consumption-All Alcohol Beverages,'85-87 (in liters of absolute ethanol based on total population) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Country 1985 1986 1987 ------------------------------------------------------------------ France 13.3 13.2 13.0 Luxembourg 13.0 12.7 13.0 Spain 11.8 11.7 12.7 Switzerland 11.2 11.0 11.0 Hungary 11.5 11.4 10.7 Belgium 10.5 10.3 10.7 West Germany 10.8 10.5 10.6 Portugal 13.1 11.2 10.5 East Germany 10.3 10.5 10.5 Italy 11.6 10.2 10.0 Austria 9.9 10.0 9.9 Denmark 9.9 10.0 9.6 Bulgaria 8.8 9.3 8.9 Argentina 8.9 9.0 8.9 Australia 9.0 8.7 8.8 Czechoslovakia 9.4 9.0 8.6 Netherlands 8.5 8.6 8.3 New Zealand 8.2 8.3 8.3 Canada 7.9 7.8 na Rumania 7.9 7.8 7.6 U.S.A. 8.0 7.6 7.6 Yugoslavia 6.3 7.4 7.6 United Kingdom 7.1 7.1 7.3 Poland 7.0 7.2 7.2 Finland 6.5 6.9 7.1 Japan 5.7 5.9 6.3 Cyprus 5.6 5.9 6.3 Uruguay 5.1 5.0 5.5 Sweden 5.2 5.5 5.4 Ireland 5.6 5.5 5.4 Greece * 6.2 4.6 5.4 Chili * 5.6 5.0 5.2 South Africa 4.2 4.5 4.4 Norway 4.2 4.2 4.4 Iceland 4.0 4.1 4.1 Venezuela * 3.1 3.1 3.7 U.S.S.R. 5.7 3.5 3.2 Columbia ** 2.6 2.7 2.8 Peru * 1.6 1.9 2.2 Brazil * 1.4 1.9 1.9 Paraguay * 1.9 1.5 1.9 Mexico * 1.7 1.8 1.8 Cuba ** 1.3 1.4 1.5 Turkey 1.0 1.0 1.0 Tunisia * 0.7 0.6 0.6 Algeria * 0.3 0.3 0.3 Morocco * 0.2 0.3 0.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------ na - Data not Available * Either no reliable or no complete statistical data on the consumption of distilled spirits were available for this country ** Covers only consumption of beer. No figures are known on the consumption of distilled spirits or wine. Note: When calculating the quantity in liters of absolute alcohol in beer, in the absence of precise data, an average of 5% alcohol content was used; wine was calculated with an average of 12% alcohol content. Other alcoholic beverages, such as cider, sake, fruit wines British wines, and wine coolers, were included in the calculation of the total alcohol consumption above, if consumption figures were known for them. Source: Hoeveel alcoholhoude dranken worden er in de wereld gedronken? (How many alcoholic beverages are being consumed throughout the world?) 27th edition. Schiedam, Netherlands: Produktschap voor gedistilleerde dranken, 1987. (Entered: 11/89) PATTERNS OF ALCOHOL USE (DRINK) Distribution of White, Non-Hispanic Drinking Levels by Age/Sex,'83 (Numbers in thousands) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Drinking Level * ------------------------------------------------------------------ Sex Light Moderate Heavier and Age Abstainer Drinker Drinker Drinker ---------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- N % N % N % N % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both Sexes 18-74 Yrs 42,080 34.1 39,405 31.9 28,641 23.2 13,345 10.8 18-29 Yrs 9,468 25.5 12,445 33.5 10,883 29.3 4,357 11.7 30-44 Yrs 10,741 29.4 12,913 35.3 9,126 24.9 3,806 10.4 45-64 Yrs 15,167 40.4 11,160 29.7 7,119 18.9 4,127 11.0 65-74 Yrs 6,703 55.1 2,887 23.7 1,513 12.4 1,055 8.7 Male 18-74 Yrs 14,174 23.8 17,789 29.9 17,438 29.3 10,135 17.0 18-29 Yrs 3,249 17.6 5,335 28.9 6,611 35.9 3,245 17.6 30-44 Yrs 3,491 19.5 5,838 32.6 5,681 31.7 2,919 16.3 45-64 Yrs 5,193 28.9 5,300 29.5 4,290 23.9 3,178 17.7 65-74 Yrs 2,241 43.1 1,315 25.3 856 16.4 792 15.2 Female 18-74 Yrs 27,906 43.6 21,617 33.8 11,203 17.5 3,210 5.0 18-29 Yrs 6,219 33.2 7,110 38.0 4,272 22.8 1,113 5.9 30-44 Yrs 7,250 38.9 7,075 37.9 3,445 18.5 886 4.8 45-64 Yrs 9,974 50.9 5,860 29.9 2,829 14.4 949 4.8 65-74 Yrs 4,462 64.2 1,572 22.6 657 9.4 262 3.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Abstainer defined as a person who drinks less than 12 drinks per year or a former drinker who has not had a drink in over a year: light drinker drinks up to .21 oz of ethanol daily (up to 3 drinks per week); moderate drinker drinks between .22 and .99 oz of ethanol daily (4 to 13 drinks per week); heavier drinker consumes 1 or more oz of ethanol daily (2 drinks or more a day). Source: NCHS, unpublished data from the 1983 Alcohol/Health Practices Questionnaire of the National Health Interview Survey. (Entered: 9/87) Distribution of Black, Non-Hispanic Drinking Levels by Age/Sex,'83 (Numbers in thousands) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Drinking Level * ------------------------------------------------------------------ Sex Light Moderate Heavier and Age Abstainer Drinker Drinker Drinker ---------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- N % N % N % N % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both Sexes 18-74 Yrs 8,763 55.5 3,581 22.7 2,314 14.7 1,133 7.2 18-29 Yrs 3,141 52.9 1,516 25.5 952 16.0 327 5.5 30-44 Yrs 2,171 46.7 1,238 26.6 798 17.2 438 9.4 45-64 Yrs 2,489 62.0 714 17.8 513 12.8 301 7.5 65-74 Yrs 963 80.7 114 9.6 50** 4.2 66 5.6 Male 18-74 Yrs 3,012 42.8 1,637 23.3 1,514 21.5 871 12.4 18-29 Yrs 1,281 46.4 611 22.1 630 22.8 238 8.6 30-44 Yrs 640 31.4 557 27.4 504 24.8 335 16.5 45-64 Yrs 745 43.3 388 22.5 341 19.8 246 14.3 65-74 Yrs 346 66.9 81 15.7 39** 7.5** 51**9.9** Female 18-74 Yrs 5,751 65.7 1,944 22.2 800 9.1 262 3.0 18-29 Yrs 1,860 58.6 905 28.5 322 10.1 89 2.8 30-44 Yrs 1,531 58.7 681 26.1 294 11.3 103 4.0 45-64 Yrs 1,743 75.9 326 14.2 172 7.5 54 2.4 65-74 Yrs 617 91.2 33** 4.9 11** 1.7** 15** 2.3** -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Abstainer defined as a person who drinks less than 12 drinks per year or a former drinker who has not had a drink in over a year: light drinker drinks up to .21 oz of ethanol daily (up to 3 drinks per week); moderate drinker drinks between .22 and .99 oz of ethanol daily (4 to 13 drinks per week); heavier drinker consumes 1 or more oz of ethanol daily (2 drinks or more a day). ** Estimate is calculated with data from 5 or fewer respondents. Source: NCHS, unpublished data from the 1983 Alcohol/Health Practices Questionnaire of the National Health Interview Survey. (Entered: 9/87) Distribution of Mexican American Drinking Levels by Age/Sex,'82-84 (Numbers in thousands) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Drinking Level * ------------------------------------------------------------------ Sex Light Moderate Heavier and Age Abstainer Drinker Drinker Drinker ---------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- N % N % N % N % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both Sexes 18-74 Yrs 2,380 44.1 1,484 27.5 1,007 18.7 525 9.7 18-29 Yrs 914 41.6 644 29.3 421 19.2 217 9.9 30-44 Yrs 683 38.2 516 28.9 387 21.7 201 11.3 45-64 Yrs 595 52.2 279 24.5 165 14.5 101 8.9 65-74 Yrs 188 69.2 45 16.4 33 12.2 6** 2.2** Male 18-74 Yrs 621 23.0 778 28.8 816 30.2 485 18.0 18-29 Yrs 259 22.9 342 30.1 333 29.4 199 17.6 30-44 Yrs 158 17.4 248 27.3 320 35.2 184 20.2 45-64 Yrs 141 26.5 161 30.3 134 25.2 96 18.1 65-74 Yrs 63 40.7 27 21.7 29 22.8 6** 4.8** Female 18-74 Yrs 1 759 65.3 706 26.2 191 7.1 40 1.5 18-29 Yrs 655 61.6 302 25.8 88 8.3 17 1.6 30-44 Yrs 525 59.8 268 30.6 67 7.6 18 2.0 45-64 Yrs 454 74.7 118 19.4 31 5.1 5** 1.0** 65-74 Yrs 125 84.9 18 11.9 5 ** 3.3 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Abstainer defined as a person who drinks less than 12 drinks per year or a former drinker who has not had a drink in over a year: light drinker drinks up to .21 oz of ethanol daily (up to 3 drinks per week); moderate drinker drinks between .22 and .99 oz of ethanol daily (4 to 13 drinks per week); heavier drinker consumes 1 or more oz of ethanol daily (2 drinks or more a day). ** Estimate is calculated with data from 5 or fewer respondents. - Value is zero. Source: NCHS, unpublished data from Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. (Entered: 9/87) Distribution of Cuban American Drinking Levels by Age/Sex, '82-84 (Numbers in thousands) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Drinking Level * ------------------------------------------------------------------ Sex Light Moderate Heavier and Age Abstainer Drinker Drinker Drinker ---------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- N % N % N % N % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both Sexes 18-74 Yrs 191 56.3 86 25.5 47 13.9 15 4.4 18-29 Yrs 29 39.0 33 44.4 11 14.2 2** 2.4** 30-44 Yrs 51 49.0 29 27.6 18 17.6 6 5.9 45-64 Yrs 84 65.4 21 16.2 17 13.0 7 5.4 65-74 Yrs 27 84.0 3 11.1 1** 4.8** - - Male 18-74 Yrs 47 30.9 52 34.2 39 25.8 14 9.2 18-29 Yrs 7 17.2 21 55.3 8 22.7 2** 4.8** 30-44 Yrs 8 20.2 14 33.2 14 33.1 5 13.5 45-64 Yrs 24 40.0 14 23.7 15 25.5 7 10.8 65-74 Yrs 8 62.2 3 25.6 2** 12.2** - - Female 18-74 Yrs 144 76.9 34 18.4 8 4.3 1 0.4 18-29 Yrs 23 60.5 13 33.8 2** 5.8** - - 30-44 Yrs 42 68.0 15 23.9 5 7.3 1** 0.8** 45-64 Yrs 60 88.2 6 9.5 1** 1.9** - - 65-74 Yrs 19 98.3 - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Abstainer defined as a person who drinks less than 12 drinks per year or a former drinker who has not had a drink in over a year: light drinker drinks up to .21 oz of ethanol daily (up to 3 drinks per week); moderate drinker drinks between .22 and .99 oz of ethanol daily (4 to 13 drinks per week); heavier drinker consumes 1 or more oz of ethanol daily (2 drinks or more a day). ** Estimate is calculated with data from 5 or fewer respondents. - Value is zero. Source: NCHS, unpublished data from Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. (Entered: 9/87) Distribution of Puerto Rican Drinking Levels by Age/Sex, 1982-84 (Numbers in thousands) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Drinking Level * ------------------------------------------------------------------ Sex Light Moderate Heavier and Age Abstainer Drinker Drinker Drinker ---------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- N % N % N % N % -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both Sexes 18-74 Yrs 363 53.4 158 23.2 104 15.3 56 8.2 18-29 Yrs 122 48.0 68 26.9 43 17.1 20 8.0 30-44 Yrs 123 50.6 62 25.4 39 15.9 20 8.1 45-64 Yrs 97 62.3 24 15.3 20 12.9 15 9.5 65-74 Yrs 21 76.2 4 13.3 2** 6.5** 1** 4.0** Male 18-74 Yrs 80 30.8 64 24.7 71 27.5 44 17.1 18-29 Yrs 26 26.2 28 28.4 29 29.0 16 16.4 30-44 Yrs 27 31.8 19 22.5 24 28.4 14 17.2 45-64 Yrs 22 33.7 14 21.8 16 25.5 12 19.1 65-74 Yrs 4 48.9 3 26.5 2** 15.7** 1** 8.9** Female 18-74 Yrs 283 67.3 94 22.2 33 7.8 12 2.8 18-29 Yrs 96 62.1 40 25.9 15 9.4 4 2.7 30-44 Yrs 95 60.8 43 27.0 14 9.1 5 3.1 45-64 Yrs 76 82.4 10 10.8 4 4.0 3 2.8 65-74 Yrs 16 90.2 1** 6.5** - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Abstainer defined as a person who drinks less than 12 drinks per year or a former drinker who has not had a drink in over a year: light drinker drinks up to .21 oz of ethanol daily (up to 3 drinks per week); moderate drinker drinks between .22 and .99 oz of ethanol daily (4 to 13 drinks per week); heavier drinker consumes 1 or more oz of ethanol daily (2 drinks or more a day). ** Estimate is calculated with data from 5 or fewer respondents. - Value is zero. Source: NCHS, unpublished data from Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. (Entered: 9/87) Trends in Prevalence of Alcohol Use Among High School Sr., 1975-88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent Using Alcohol Graduating ----------------------------------------------------------- Year Ever In Last In Last Daily In Last In Life 12 Months 30 Days 30 Days -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1988 92.0 85.3 63.9 4.2 1987 92.2 85.7 66.4 4.8 1986 91.3 84.5 65.3 4.8 1985 92.2 85.6 65.9 5.0 1984 92.6 86.0 67.2 4.8 1983 92.6 87.3 69.4 5.5 1982 92.8 86.8 69.7 5.7 1981 92.6 87.0 70.7 6.0 1980 93.2 87.9 72.0 6.0 1979 93.0 88.1 71.8 6.9 1978 93.1 87.7 72.1 5.7 1977 92.5 87.0 71.2 6.1 1976 91.9 85.7 68.3 5.6 1975 90.4 84.8 68.2 5.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sources:National Institute on Drug Abuse. NATIONAL TRENDS IN DRUG USE AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG AMERICAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS, 1975-1988. Rockville, MD: DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)87-1535, 1987 / Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of the Lifestyles and Values of Youth, pre-publication press release, February, 1989. (Entered: 3/89) Alcohol Use Among H.S.Sr. by Sex/College Plans/Region/Pop Dens.'86 Prevalence of Alcohol Use Among High School Seniors by Sex, College Plans, Region and Population Density, 1986 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent Using Alcohol 1986 ------------------------------------------------------------ Ever In Last In Last Daily In Last In Life 12 Months 30 Days 30 Days -------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Seniors 91.3 84.5 65.3 4.8 Sex: Male 92.3 85.8 69.0 6.7 Female 90.6 83.4 61.9 2.8 College Plans: None or under 4 yrs 92.2 85.1 66.6 6.8 Complete 4 yrs 91.1 84.6 64.8 3.5 Region: Northeast 94.3 88.7 67.6 4.9 North Central 93.5 88.4 71.3 4.9 South 88.0 78.4 58.2 4.9 West 89.7 82.9 64.5 4.2 Population Density: Large SMSA 92.8 86.8 66.2 4.0 Other SMSA 91.0 84.1 64.8 4.5 Non-SMSA 90.6 83.0 65.2 5.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source:National Institute on Drug Abuse. NATIONAL TRENDS IN DRUG USE AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG AMERICAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS, 1975-1986. Rockville, MD: DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)87-1535, 1987. (Entered: 3/89) Alcohol Use by H.S.Sr. by Sex/College Plans/Region/Pop Density,'86 Prevalence of Alcohol Use Among High School Seniors by Sex, College Plans, Region and Population Density, 1988 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent Using Alcohol 1988 ------------------------------------------------------------ Ever In Last In Last Daily In Last In Life 12 Months 30 Days 30 Days -------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Seniors 92.0 85.3 63.9 N/A Sex: Male 92.1 85.7 68.0 N/A Female 92.0 85.0 59.9 N/A College Plans: None or under 4 yrs 92.2 85.5 65.0 N/A Complete 4 yrs 92.2 85.7 63.6 N/A Region: Northeast 93.9 88.0 66.7 N/A North Central 93.8 88.1 67.9 N/A South 89.3 80.9 58.6 N/A West 92.5 86.5 65.0 N/A Population Density: Large SMSA 92.2 86.1 63.8 N/A Other SMSA 92.3 85.7 64.1 N/A Non-SMSA 91.3 83.9 63.8 N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------- N/A = Information not available Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse. Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of the Lifestyles and Values of Youth, pre- publication press release, February, 1989. (Entered: 3/89) 1st Use of Alcohol & Getting Drunk, U.S. High School Class-'85,'86 Grade of First Use of Alcohol, U.S. High School Class of 1985 & 1986, Grade of First Getting Drunk, U.S. High School Class of 1986 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of High School Seniors First: Grade of ------------------------------------------------------------ First Use Using Alcohol (85) Using Alcohol (86) Getting Drunk (86) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6th 9.7 8.4 3.4 7-8th 23.0 21.9 14.2 9th 22.8 24.6 19.1 10th 18.5 17.9 15.6 11th 11.8 12.4 12.8 12th 6.4 6.1 6.3 Never used 7.8 8.7 28.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: National Institute on Drug Abuse. DRUG USE AMONG AMERICAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, COLLEGE STUDENTS, AND OTHER YOUNG ADULTS: NATIONAL TRENDS THROUGH 1985. Washington DC, DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 86-1450, 1986. and National Institute on Drug Abuse. NATIONAL TRENDS IN DRUG USE AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG AMERICAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS, 1975-1986. Rockville, MD: DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)87-1535, 1987. (Entered: 9/87) Alcohol-Related Behavioral Risk-Factor Rates-21 States,D.C.,'84-85 Risk-Factor Rates(*) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Risk Factor -------------------------------------------------- Binge Heavier Drinking State Drinking** Drinking# & Driving## ------------- ------------- ------------- 1984 1985 1984 1985 1984 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Arizona 20.8 19.0 12.0 9.3 6.3 5.6 California 20.4 17.3 10.5 8.2 4.2 3.3 Connecticut na 20.6 na 9.2 na 1.5 District of Columbia na 15.2 na 6.3 na 2.6 Florida na 17.3 na 9.3 na 3.4 Georgia na 15.3 na 5.9 na 3.9 Idaho 17.8 15.6 5.8 5.9 4.2 3.3 Illinois 22.8 21.2 10.2 10.9 6.9 6.3 Indiana 16.6 19.3 8.1 4.9 4.7 1.3 Kentucky na 8.8 na 5.2 na 1.7 Minnesota 25.3 23.3 7.7 6.6 6.9 6.8 Montana 27.0 22.4 6.9 5.9 8.2 5.5 New York na 19.0 na 8.9 na 4.2 North Carolina 14.2 12.6 6.8 4.9 4.6 3.7 North Dakota na 24.0 na 3.7 na 9.8 Ohio 22.5 19.8 8.7 7.5 7.4 4.5 Rhode Island 19.2 12.9 8.6 6.1 5.0 3.0 South Carolina 11.0 9.8 5.7 5.2 2.0 3.3 Tennessee 8.6 6.3 4.8 5.0 3.3 1.7 Utah 10.5 12.2 3.2 3.0 3.9 2.5 West Virginia 11.6 13.6 5.7 4.6 2.9 2.8 Wisconsin 28.9 27.3 10.3 9.4 11.3 9.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- na - Data not available * Percentages. ** Person who drank five or more drinks on an occasion one or more times in the past month. # Person whose average total alcoholic beverage intake exceeds 60 drinks per month. ## Person who states he/she has driven after having too much to drink one or more times in the past month. Source:Brooks, R., et al. "Behavioral risk-factor surveillance: Selected States, 1984"; MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT, 35(16): 253-254, (1986). and Brooks, R., et al. "Behavioral risk-factor surveillance in selected States--1985"; MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT, 35(27): 441-444, (1986). (Entered: 9/87) Age/Sex Dist. of Drinking Patterns of U.S. Adults in Households'84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Men Drinking Pattern ------------------------------------------------- 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 + All Ages -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstainers (%) 18 13 22 29 42 24 Infrequent low maximum 7 6 13 7 12 9 Infrequent high maximum 1 3 2 1 1 2 Less frequent low maximum 11 8 15 7 9 10 Less frequent high maximum 10 9 2 7 * 6 Frequent low maximum 6 12 10 15 22 15 Frequent high maximum 20 27 16 17 9 18 Frequent heavy drinker 27 21 19 17 4 18N (620) (511) (305) (232) (413) (2081) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Women Drinking Pattern ------------------------------------------------- 18-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 + All Ages -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstainers (%) 26 31 38 38 51 36 Infrequent low maximum 17 15 19 18 17 17 Infrequent high maximum 3 2 1 * 1 2 Less frequent low maximum 14 16 11 13 14 14 Less frequent high maximum 11 9 6 4 1 6 Frequent low maximum 10 7 12 20 14 12 Frequent high maximum 11 12 7 5 1 8 Frequent heavy drinker 7 7 6 2 1 5N (892) (763) (406) (358) (678) (3097) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5%. Percentages based on weighted data. N's given for unweighted data. Drinking Patterns Defined: Abstainer -- Never drinks or drinks less than once per year. Infrequent low maximum -- Drinks one to 11 times per year but never drinks five or more drinks at a sitting. Infrequent high maximum -- Drinks one to 11 times per year and drinks five or more drinks at a sitting at least once per year. Less frequent low maximum -- Drinks one to three times per month but never drinks as many as five drinks at a sitting. Less frequent high maximum -- Drinks one to three times per month and drinks five or more drinks at a sitting at least once per year. Frequent low maximum -- Drinks once per week or more often but never drinks as many as five drinks at a sitting. Frequent high maximum -- Drinks once per week or more often and drinks five or more drinks at a sitting at least once per year but not classified as frequent heavy drinker. Frequent heavy drinker -- Drinks once per week or more often and drinks five or more drinks in a single day once a week or more often. Source: 1984 National Survey by the Alcohol Research Group, reported in Hilton, M. Drinking Patterns and Drinking Problems in 1984: Results from a General Population Survey. ALCOHOLISM: CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH, Vol. 11, No. 2, March/April 1987, p. 167-175. (Entered: 9/87) % of Adults Reporting Past Month Use-Alcohol/Marijuana by Sex, '82 Percent of Adults (#) Reporting Past Month Use of Both Alcohol and Marijuana by Sex, with Race and Age Breakouts for Concomitant Use, 1982 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Males Females -------------------------- ------------------------- % ** Group- % ** Group- Drugs Used Distri- Specific Distri- Specific N * bution % ** N * bution % ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol, no marijuana 1,092 50 1,106 40 Marijuana, no alcohol 28 1 30 1 Alcohol and marijuana, occasionally or more frequent use in combination ## 337 11 185 4 Race: White 12 5 Black 11 5 Hispanic 6 1 Asian/Pacific Islander 5 0 Native American 6 4 Others 0 0 Age: 12-17 Years 8 6 18-25 Years 24 12 26-34 Years 17 8 35-49 Years 14 2 50-64 Years 2 0 65+ Years 0 0 Alcohol and marijuana, not in combination 75 3 75 2 Unspecified drug use 152 5 183 6 None 953 30 1,408 48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Ages 18 years and older. * Unweighted data. ** Weighted data. ##- Based on the following item from the NIDA Household Survey on Drug Abuse: On the occasions you have used marijuana or hashish, about how often did you have an alcohol drink around the same time? Usually About half the time Occasionally Rarely Never Never used marijuana or hashish Source: Norton, R. and Colliver, J. Prevalence and patterns of combined alcohol and marijuana use. JOURNAL OF ALCOHOL STUDIES, in press, to be published May, 1988. (Entered: 9/87) Drinking Behavior of Married Mothers of Liveborn Infants, 1980 Drinking Behavior Before and During Pregnancy of Married Mothers of Liveborn Infants by Race/Ethnicity and Age, 1980 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total % of Mothers % of Mothers Who --------------- Who Drank * Stopped Drinking Characteristics Number % Before Pregnancy During Pregnancy -------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Married Mothers 4,405 100.0 55.0 29.6 Race/Ethnicity White, Non-Hispanic 3,727 84.6 58.1 29.2 Black, Non-Hispanic 247 5.6 39.2 37.1 Hispanic 253 5.7 39.9 27.7 Other ** 178 4.0 33.2 37.3 Age - All Races Under 20 Years 330 7.5 40.3 39.1 20-24 1,393 31.6 53.0 33.2 25-29 1,608 36.5 58.2 29.5 30-34 846 19.2 58.6 22.4 35 and older 228 5.2 53.1 28.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Drinkers are those who consumed at least one drink (0.5 oz. of absolute alcohol once a month). ** Includes all other races not shown separately. Source: National Center for Health Statistics: Preliminary Data from the Natality Survey. (Entered: 9/87) Drinking Behavior of Married Mothers of Stillborn Infants, 1980 Drinking Behavior Before and During Pregnancy of Married Mothers of Stillborn Infants by Race/Ethnicity and Age, 1980 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total % of Mothers % of Mothers Who --------------- Who Drank * Stopped Drinking Characteristics Number % Before Pregnancy During Pregnancy -------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Married Mothers 2,616 100.0 48.9 33.2 Race/Ethnicity White, Non-Hispanic 2,154 82.3 52.3 31.9 Black, Non-Hispanic 247 9.4 34.0 44.0 Hispanic 136 5.2 35.3 45.8 Other ** 79 3.0 26.6 33.3 Age - All Races Under 20 Years 211 8.1 45.0 44.2 20-24 792 30.3 47.3 39.2 25-29 866 33.1 52.4 31.5 30-34 520 19.9 49.4 27.2 35 and older 227 8.7 43.2 23.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Drinkers are those who consumed at least one drink (0.5 oz. of absolute alcohol once a month). ** Includes all other races not shown separately. Source: National Center for Health Statistics: Preliminary Data from the Natality Survey. (Entered: 9/87) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Alcohol Use in Lifetime by Age/Demographics'85 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Alcohol Use in Lifetime by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Group (Years) Demographic ---------------------------------------------- Characteristic 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 55.5 92.6 93.1 88.0 86.1 Sex Male 57.8 94.1 96.1 95.3 90.7 Female 53.1 91.1 90.3 81.7 81.8 Race/Ethnicity White 60.7 96.2 95.4 89.9 88.9 Black 38.8 79.8 86.5 79.5 74.7 Hispanic 44.1 81.3 85.2 73.6 73.2 Population Density Large Metro 52.8 89.8 90.8 85.8 83.7 Small Metro 54.1 94.6 95.2 91.1 88.4 Nonmetro 58.4 91.6 91.9 85.2 84.4 Region Northeast 60.8 97.1 96.1 91.8 90.1 North Central 57.0 96.1 95.4 89.9 88.6 South 49.2 88.0 89.7 82.7 80.9 West 58.5 90.3 92.4 90.4 87.0 Adult Education Less than high school N/A 87.6 90.4 76.8 80.1 High school graduate N/A 92.8 93.1 89.9 88.6 Some college N/A 94.4 94.4 94.2 94.3 College graduate N/A 96.1 93.6 96.7 95.7 Current Employment Full-time 82.3 95.1 95.0 93.5 94.0 Part-time 64.0 90.6 94.6 86.6 83.3 Unemployed 70.4 91.4 88.6 84.3 86.6 Other 48.2 86.6 86.2 82.0 75.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1985. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)88-1586, 1988. (Entered: 10/88) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Alcohol Use in Past Yr. by Age/Demographics'85 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Alcohol Use in the Past Year by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Group (Years) Demographic ---------------------------------------------- Characteristic 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 51.7 87.2 84.0 69.9 73.4 Sex Male 52.9 90.3 88.6 76.7 78.6 Female 50.5 84.1 79.7 64.0 68.8 Race/Ethnicity White 57.1 91.2 86.0 72.2 76.3 Black 33.7 73.1 77.6 53.3 59.0 Hispanic 40.8 76.0 77.8 59.7 64.0 Population Density Large Metro 49.3 86.1 86.0 76.2 72.7 Small Metro 50.7 90.2 88.6 74.5 77.2 Nonmetro 54.1 84.0 77.5 65.5 69.3 Region Northeast 58.1 91.5 91.1 79.2 81.2 North Central 52.0 92.4 88.6 74.5 78.2 South 44.5 81.7 76.3 56.0 62.5 West 56.1 84.6 82.8 77.5 77.3 Adult Education Less than high school N/A 79.3 78.3 49.0 57.1 High school graduate N/A 87.6 82.8 73.3 78.7 Some college N/A 90.6 85.4 83.8 85.9 College graduate N/A 91.6 87.9 84.2 86.2 Current Employment Full-time 81.1 90.6 87.7 80.1 84.2 Part-time 60.3 83.5 82.8 74.3 74.4 Unemployed 66.4 85.7 77.0 67.0 75.8 Other 44.2 80.0 72.6 56.5 57.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1985. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)88-1586, 1988. (Entered: 10/88) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Alcohol Use in Past Month-Age/Demographic, '85 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Alcohol Use in the Past Month by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Group (Years) Demographic ---------------------------------------------- Characteristic 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 31.0 71.4 70.0 57.3 59.1 Sex Male 33.5 78.3 79.6 67.9 67.8 Female 28.4 64.4 60.7 48.3 51.1 Race/Ethnicity White 34.3 75.7 72.2 59.3 61.8 Black 20.9 57.4 65.9 44.0 47.5 Hispanic 21.7 58.4 65.1 49.6 50.5 Population Density Large Metro 28.3 67.0 76.2 56.6 59.4 Small Metro 32.4 74.3 73.9 60.5 62.3 Nonmetro 30.7 70.0 61.7 53.7 55.2 Region Northeast 33.5 76.1 78.9 65.0 66.0 North Central 33.4 78.2 74.8 62.6 64.8 South 25.7 64.3 58.3 42.8 47.1 West 34.6 68.9 72.4 67.6 64.9 Adult Education Less than high school N/A 61.1 62.9 34.0 41.5 High school graduate N/A 71.1 65.9 60.7 64.2 Some college N/A 74.9 75.8 71.0 73.2 College graduate N/A 82.6 74.7 76.0 76.4 Current Employment Full-time 63.0 76.3 74.2 69.9 72.2 Part-time 38.7 66.0 71.3 60.6 58.2 Unemployed 53.4 70.8 62.8 54.4 62.0 Other 23.2 59.8 54.7 41.4 40.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1985. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)88-1586, 1988. (Entered: 10/88) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Alcohol Use in Life/Past Yr/Past Mo. by Age'85 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month by Age, 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Past Past Age Unweighted N Lifetime Year Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 8,038 86.1 73.4 59.1 12-17 Years Old 55.5 51.7 31.0 12-13 686 27.5 24.2 10.8 14-15 811 61.0 57.0 34.7 16-17 749 75.8 71.8 45.9 18-25 Years Old 92.6 87.2 71.4 18-21 844 90.6 84.9 65.6 22-25 969 94.3 89.2 76.4 26-34 Years Old 93.1 84.0 70.0 26-29 990 94.8 86.3 70.5 30-34 1,176 91.8 82.2 69.6 35 Years and Older 88.0 69.9 57.3 35-39 324 93.4 82.8 70.1 40-44 208 90.8 77.3 66.6 45-49 178 95.7 81.4 70.9 50+ 1,103 84.0 61.5 48.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1985. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)88-1586, 1988. (Entered: 10/88) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Alcohol Use by Age Group/Race/Ethnicity/Sex'85 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month by Age Group, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex, 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Group (Years) Race/Ethnicity ---------------------------------------------- and Sex 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unweighted Ns White Male 523 368 458 453 1,802 Black Male 271 184 183 135 773 Hispanic Male 317 236 206 125 884 White Female 470 426 624 627 2,147 Black Female 319 277 316 260 1,172 Hispanic Female 310 292 328 182 1,112 Used Alcohol in Lifetime White Male 61.6 96.4 97.5 96.0 92.5 Black Male 44.1 81.5 88.6 92.4 81.3 Hispanic Male 49.8 87.7 92.2 90.5 84.0 White Female 59.6 95.9 93.3 84.6 85.5 Black Female 33.5 78.3 84.6 69.5 69.1 Hispanic Female 38.5 74.4 78.2 58.8 62.8 Used Alcohol in Past Year White Male 57.1 92.8 89.5 77.7 80.2 Black Male 37.7 76.2 82.3 67.1 67.0 Hispanic Male 45.4 84.8 87.8 75.9 75.7 White Female 57.1 89.6 82.6 67.4 72.6 Black Female 29.6 70.4 73.5 42.7 52.3 Hispanic Female 36.3 66.6 67.7 45.5 52.8 Used Alcohol in Past Month White Male 36.1 81.0 80.1 69.0 69.5 Black Male 23.8 66.8 77.3 56.5 57.3 Hispanic Male 26.0 73.8 82.0 67.1 65.6 White Female 32.3 70.3 64.4 51.1 54.7 Black Female 17.9 49.2 55.9 34.4 39.2 Hispanic Female 17.6 42.1 48.1 34.2 36.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1985. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)88-1586, 1988. (Entered: 10/88) NIDA Survey: % Dist. of Alcohol Use-Past Month by Demographics,'85 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Distribution of Days of Alcohol Use in Past Month by Demographic Characteristics * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Demographic 1-4 5-19 20-30 Characteristic None Days Days Days -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 41.8 30.3 18.3 9.5 Age Group 12-17 Years 70.7 21.4 7.0 1.0 18-25 Years 29.3 39.9 25.1 5.6 26-34 Years 30.5 35.4 22.8 11.2 35+ Years 43.8 27.3 16.9 12.0 Sex Male 33.0 29.4 23.1 14.5 Female 49.9 31.1 13.9 5.0 Race/Ethnicity White 39.0 30.6 19.8 10.6 Black 54.6 27.9 12.0 5.5 Hispanic 51.7 30.5 13.3 4.5 Population Density Large Metro 42.0 33.7 15.6 8.7 Small Metro 38.6 30.7 20.0 10.7 Nonmetro 45.5 28.4 17.5 8.6 Region Northeast 34.9 31.9 21.1 12.1 North Central 36.0 34.3 20.2 9.5 South 54.0 26.0 13.7 6.2 West 35.8 31.4 20.6 12.1 Adult Education ** Less then high school 60.2 24.2 11.0 4.6 High school graduate 36.6 35.3 17.8 10.2 Some college 27.4 37.1 21.4 14.0 College graduate 23.9 27.4 33.0 15.6 Current Employment Full-time 28.5 34.1 24.9 12.5 Part-time 42.2 32.2 18.2 7.3 Unemployed 39.4 35.2 16.5 8.9 Other 61.1 23.4 9.2 6.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Due to rounding, row percents may not total 100.0. The percents for "None" differ slightly from those that may be inferred from table I-B-16 because of missing data for some past month users on number of days used. ** Respondents age 12-17 are not included in "Adult Education." Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1985. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)88-1586, 1988. (Entered: 10/88) NIDA Survey: # Days in Past Month Respondent Consumed >5 Drinks'85 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Distribution of Number of Days During Past Month Respondent Consumed 5 or More Drinks on the Same Occasion by Demographic Characteristics, 1985 * ------------------------------------------------------------ Demographic 1-4 5-30 Characteristic None Days Days ------------------------------------------------------------ Total 79.5 14.1 6.5 Age Group 12-17 Years 88.4 7.8 3.8 18-25 Years 65.1 24.4 10.5 26-34 Years 70.2 19.9 9.9 35+ Years 85.6 9.9 4.5 Sex Male 68.4 21.1 10.6 Female 89.6 7.7 2.7 Race/Ethnicity White 78.5 14.8 6.8 Black 85.3 9.8 4.9 Hispanic 78.5 15.0 6.5 Population Density Large Metro 78.2 15.4 6.4 Small Metro 78.5 14.9 6.6 Nonmetro 81.2 12.4 6.4 Region Northeast 73.9 18.9 7.2 North Central 77.4 14.3 8.3 South 85.3 10.2 4.5 West 78.8 14.4 6.8 Adult Education Less then high school 84.3 10.6 5.2 High school graduate 77.0 15.1 7.9 Some college 76.3 15.5 8.3 College graduate 75.2 19.4 5.4 Current Employment Full-time 71.0 20.1 8.9 Part-time 82.5 11.9 5.6 Unemployed 71.4 19.9 8.7 Other 91.6 5.4 3.0 ------------------------------------------------------------ * Due to rounding, row percents may not total 100.0. Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1985. DHHS. Pub. No. (ADM)88-1586, 1988. (Entered: 10/88) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Use Selected Drugs/Alcohol Use Past Month, '85 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Use of Selected Drugs in Past Month by Age Group and Alcohol Use in Past Month, 1985 ------------------------------------------------------------ Alcohol Use in Past Month Drugs Used --------------------- in Past Month No Yes Total ------------------------------------------------------------ Total 40.9 59.1 12-17 Years Old 69.0 31.0 Cigarettes 5.9 36.4 15.3 Marijuana 2.8 32.3 12.0 Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutic 0.7 8.3 3.0 Cocaine * 4.7 1.5 18-25 Years Old 28.6 71.4 Cigarettes 22.1 42.8 36.8 Marijuana 5.1 28.4 21.8 Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutic 1.3 8.3 6.3 Cocaine 2.0 9.9 7.6 26-34 Years Old 30.0 70.0 Cigarettes 25.3 46.8 40.3 Marijuana 3.3 22.7 16.9 Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutic 1.2 7.1 5.3 Cocaine * 8.7 6.1 35 Years and Older 42.7 57.3 Cigarettes 22.3 36.0 30.1 Marijuana 1.2 3.1 2.3 Nonmedical Use of Any Psychtherapeutic 1.2 1.8 1.5 Cocaine * 0.9 0.5 ------------------------------------------------------------ * Less than one-half of one percent. Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1985. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)88-1586, 1988. (Entered: 10/88) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Alcohol Use in Lifetime by Age/Demographics'88 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Alcohol Use in Their Lifetime by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, 1988 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Group (Years) --------------------------------------------------- Demographic Characteristic 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 50.2 90.3 93.3 87.0 85.0 Sex Male 53.4 91.6 95.0 94.2 89.5 Female 46.8 89.1 91.6 80.8 80.8 Race/Ethnicity White 53.7 93.4 94.4 88.0 86.8 Black 36.6 79.3 88.6 82.9 77.0 Hispanic 47.1 83.2 90.7 81.9 79.3 Region Northeast 53.9 91.2 93.7 91.4 88.2 Northcentral 53.6 94.1 96.4 86.8 85.9 South 46.5 85.8 92.0 83.1 81.3 West 49.3 93.7 91.5 89.7 87.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse 1988 Population Estimates. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM) 89-1636, 1989. (Entered: 10/89) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Alcohol Use Last Year by Age/Demographics, '88 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Alcohol Use in the Last Year by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, 1988 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Group (Years) -------------------------------------------- Demographic Characteristic 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 44.6 81.7 80.5 64.4 68.1 Sex Male 47.7 85.5 83.4 71.4 73.3 Female 41.3 78.1 77.7 58.4 63.3 Race/Ethnicity White 48.3 85.5 82.6 66.1 70.3 Black 28.4 68.6 70.5 52.9 56.0 Hispanic 42.5 73.7 77.5 57.4 63.4 Region Northeast 49.5 84.4 85.8 67.4 71.3 Northcentral 46.8 88.7 87.0 67.6 72.0 South 40.7 73.2 74.2 56.5 60.8 West 44.5 87.7 79.9 72.1 73.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse 1988 Population Estimates. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM) 89-1636, 1989. (Entered: 10/89) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Alcohol Use-Past Month by Age/Demographic, '88 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Alcohol Use in the Past Month by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, 1988 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Age Group (Years) ------------------------------------------ Demographic Characteristic 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 25.2 65.3 64.2 51.5 53.4 Sex Male 26.8 74.5 73.9 58.6 60.6 Female 23.5 56.6 54.8 45.4 46.7 Race/Ethnicity White 27.4 68.8 66.2 52.7 55.1 Black 15.9 50.0 57.0 44.9 44.3 Hispanic 25.4 61.4 58.8 46.0 49.2 Region Northeast 30.2 70.8 68.8 58.1 59.2 Northcentral 27.9 73.0 72.8 50.9 55.7 South 21.2 53.2 55.9 43.7 45.1 West 24.7 74.7 65.4 59.7 60.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse 1988 Population Estimates. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM) 89-1636, 1989. (Entered: 10/89) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Alcohol Use-Lifetime/Past Yr/Past Mo by Age'88 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month by Age Group, 1988 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Age (Years) Lifetime Past Year Past Month Total 85.0 68.1 53.4 12-17 50.2 44.6 25.2 18-25 90.3 81.7 65.3 26-34 93.0 80.5 64.2 35+ 87.0 64.4 51.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse 1988 Population Estimates. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM) 89-1636, 1989. (Entered: 10/89) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Alcohol Use >12-Past Yr by Age/Demographics'88 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Alcohol Use 12 or More Times in the Past Year by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, 1988 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Group (Years) ---------------------------------------------------- Demographic Characteristics 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 18.6 56.6 53.1 42.7 44.3 Sex Male 19.9 65.1 65.5 53.4 54.0 Female 17.3 48.5 41.1 33.3 35.5 Race White 21.0 59.8 55.1 43.8 46.1 Black 11.4 45.8 45.4 34.7 35.7 Hispanic 15.6 46.7 46.6 37.5 38.4 Region Northeast 21.0 59.2 59.7 47.6 48.9 Northcentral 21.0 66.6 56.0 42.6 46.2 South 16.9 47.3 46.9 35.3 37.5 West 16.3 60.5 55.4 51.0 50.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse 1988 Population Estimates. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM) 89-1636, 1989. (Entered: 10/89) NIDA Survey: % Rep. Alcohol Use >=Weekly-Past Yr by Age/Demo., '88 NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Alcohol Use Once a Week or More in the Past Year by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, 1988 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Group (Years) ---------------------------------------------------- Demographic Characteristics 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5.7 26.2 28.1 25.1 23.9 Sex Male 7.7 37.5 41.2 36.7 34.5 Female 3.7 15.5 15.5 15.0 14.1 Race White 6.1 26.6 29.0 26.0 24.8 Black 4.7 22.9 27.0 20.5 20.1 Hispanic 5.9 25.1 21.3 20.1 19.4 Region Northeast 7.4 24.3 30.8 27.2 25.6 Northcentral 5.3 32.3 28.1 23.9 23.8 South 5.1 19.6 26.4 21.8 20.6 West 5.9 33.7 29.1 30.3 28.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse 1988 Population Estimates. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM) 89-1636, 1989. (Entered: 10/89) Percent Who Drink Alcohol, by Sex, 1939-1988 ---------------------------------------------------- YEAR BOTH SEXES MEN WOMEN ---------------------------------------------------- 1988 63 77 56 1987 65 72 57 1985 67 72 62 1984 64 73 57 1983 65 71 58 1982 65 69 61 1981 70 75 66 1979 69 74 64 1978 71 75 64 1977 71 77 65 1976 71 NA NA 1974 68 77 61 1969 64 NA NA 1966 65 70 61 1964 63 NA NA 1960 62 NA NA 1958 55 66 45 1957 58 67 50 1956 60 NA NA 1952 60 68 53 1951 59 70 46 1950 60 NA NA 1949 58 66 49 1947 63 72 54 1946 67 NA NA 1945 67 75 60 1939 58 70 45 ---------------------------------------------------- Note: NA = No data available. Question: Do you have occasion to use alcoholic beverages such as liquor, wine, or beer or are you a total abstainer? Source: The Gallup Poll. September 7, 1988. The Gallup Report No. 265, October 1987. (Entered 6/90) PROJECTIONS OF ALCOHOL ABUSE (ALCABU) # of Alcoholics & Alcohol Abusers in U.S. Resident Population,1985 Estimated Numbers of Alcohol Abusers, Alcoholics, and Alcohol Abusers and Alcoholics Combined, in the U.S. Resident, Non-institutionalized Population, 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol Alcohol Abusers Sex and Age Abusers * Alcoholics ** and Alcoholics -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both Sexes 18 Years and Older 7,183,162 10,459,153 17,642,315 18-20 Years 963,113 1,143,207 2,106,320 21-34 Years 4,406,706 4,802,095 9,208,801 35-49 Years 1,092,820 3,172,278 4,265,097 50-64 Years 580,406 985,892 1,566,299 65 Years and Older 140,117 355,681 495,798 Male 18 Years and Older 4,746,888 7,148,210 11,895,099 18-20 Years 617,303 828,173 1,445,476 21-34 Years 2,621,241 3,429,336 6,050,577 35-49 Years 884,853 1,875,804 2,760,657 50-64 Years 483,374 710,390 1,193,765 65 Years and Older 140,117 304,507 444,624 Female 18 Years and Older 2,436,274 3,310,943 5,747,216 18-20 Years 345,810 315,034 660,884 21-34 Years 1,785,465 1,372,759 3,158,224 35-49 Years 207,967 1,296,474 1,504,440 50-64 Years 97,032 275,502 372,534 65 Years and Older 0 51,174 51,174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Alcohol abusers: drinkers who during the past year experienced at least one severe or moderately severe consequence of alcohol abuse, such as job loss, arrest or illness. ** Alcoholics: drinkers who during the past year experienced one or more symptoms of alcohol dependence. To be counted as alcoholic, a respondent either had to report at least one symptom of alcohol withdrawal, or at least one symptom of loss of control plus one other symptom of dependence, excluding withdrawal. Source: Williams, G., et al. ALCOHOL HEALTH AND RESEARCH WORLD; Vol. XI, No. 3, Spring 1987: "Epidemiologic Bulletin No. 15: Demographic Trends, Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1985-1995." Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Clearinghouse for Alcohol Information (Spring 1987). (Entered: 9/87) # of Alcoholics & Alcohol Abusers in U.S. Resident Population,1990 Estimated Numbers of Alcohol Abusers, Alcoholics, and Alcohol Abusers and Alcoholics Combined, in the U.S. Resident, Non-institutionalized Population, 1990 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol Alcohol Abusers Sex and Age Abusers * Alcoholics ** and Alcoholics -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both Sexes 18 Years and Older 7,306,319 10,980,363 18,286,683 18-20 Years 924,103 1,097,264 2,021,366 21-34 Years 4,354,436 4,748,969 9,103,406 35-49 Years 1,300,712 3,770,083 5,070,795 50-64 Years 572,700 971,941 1,544,641 65 Years and Older 154,369 392,106 546,475 Male 18 Years and Older 4,876,912 7,466,645 12,343,558 18-20 Years 593,140 795,756 1,388,896 21-34 Years 2,597,256 3,397,957 5,955,214 35-49 Years 1,054,562 2,235,570 3,290,132 50-64 Years 477,585 710,882 1,179,467 65 Years and Older 154,369 335,480 489,849 Female 18 Years and Older 2,429,407 3,513,718 5,943,126 18-20 Years 330,962 301,508 632,470 21-34 Years 1,757,180 1,351,012 3,108,192 35-49 Years 246,150 1,534,513 1,780,663 50-64 Years 95,115 270,059 365,174 65 Years and Older 0 56,626 56,626 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Alcohol abusers: drinkers who during the past year experienced at least one severe or moderately severe consequence of alcohol abuse, such as job loss, arrest or illness. **Alcoholics: drinkers who during the past year experienced one or more symptoms of alcohol dependence. To be counted as alcoholic, a respondent either had to report at least one symptom of alcohol withdrawal, or at least one symptom of loss of control plus one other symptom of dependence, excluding withdrawal. Source: Williams, G., et al. ALCOHOL HEALTH AND RESEARCH WORLD; Vol. XI, No. 3, Spring 1987: "Epidemiologic Bulletin No. 15: Demographic Trends, Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1985-1995." Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Clearinghouse for Alcohol Information (Spring 1987). (Entered: 9/87) # of Alcoholics & Alcohol Abusers in U.S. Resident Population,1995 Estimated Numbers of Alcohol Abusers, Alcoholics, and Alcohol Abusers and Alcoholics Combined, in the U.S. Resident, Non-institutionalized Population, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol Alcohol Abusers Sex and Age Abusers * Alcoholics ** and Alcoholics -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both Sexes 18 Years and Older 7,165,338 11,212,961 18,378,299 18-20 Years 826,312 980,975 1,807,288 21-34 Years 4,059,654 4,430,091 8,489,745 35-49 Years 1,501,999 4,345,541 5,847,540 50-64 Years 613,565 1,039,983 1,653,549 65 Years and Older 163,807 416,371 580,177 Male 18 Years and Older 4,852,364 7,580,263 12,432,627 18-20 Years 529,970 711,007 1,240,978 21-34 Years 2,426,273 3,174,262 5,600,535 35-49 Years 1,219,693 2,585,632 3,805,325 50-64 Years 512,621 753,372 1,265,993 65 Years and Older 163,807 355,990 519,796 Female 18 Years and Older 2,312,974 3,632,698 5,945,672 18-20 Years 296,342 269,968 566,310 21-34 Years 1,633,381 1,255,829 2,889,210 35-49 Years 282,306 1,759,909 2,042,215 50-64 Years 100,945 286,611 387,556 65 Years and Older 0 60,381 60,381 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Alcohol abusers: drinkers who during the past year experienced at least one severe or moderately severe consequence of alcohol abuse, such as job loss, arrest or illness. **Alcoholics: drinkers who during the past year experienced one or more symptoms of alcohol dependence. To be counted as alcoholic, a respondent either had to report at least one symptom of alcohol withdrawal, or at least one symptom of loss of control plus one other symptom of dependence, excluding withdrawal. Source: Williams, G., et al. ALCOHOL HEALTH AND RESEARCH WORLD; Vol. XI, No. 3, Spring 1987: "Epidemiologic Bulletin No. 15: Demographic Trends, Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1985-1995." Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Clearinghouse for Alcohol Information (Spring 1987). (Entered: 9/87) MORTALITY FROM CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER (CIRRMO) Deaths From Liver Cirrhosis by Race, Sex, and Age, U.S., 1970-86 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race, Sex Total* 0-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ and Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Races - Both Sexes 1986 26,310 109 1,186 3,207 4,646 7,203 6,494 2,877 588 1985 26,927 100 1,250 3,126 4,995 7,586 6,410 2,907 553 1984 27,468 126 1,168 3,084 5,244 7,856 6,609 2,880 494 1983 27,414 121 1,210 2,967 5,461 8,097 6,377 2,693 479 1982 27,838 147 1,204 3,021 5,726 8,194 6,501 2,591 447 1981 29,451 160 1,196 3,247 6,413 8,661 6,772 2,492 501 1980 30,730 180 1,293 3,498 7,077 9,081 6,738 2,389 459 1979 29,851 155 1,229 3,502 7,142 8,810 6,437 2,166 400 1978 30,066 178 1,180 3,506 7,453 8,996 6,209 2,132 397 1977 30,848 195 1,259 3,594 7,905 9,261 6,208 2,062 352 1976 31,453 183 1,172 3,886 8,263 9,558 6,040 1,985 353 1975 31,623 215 1,169 3,808 8,547 9,688 5,942 1,930 318 1974 33,319 227 1,257 4,237 9,205 9,926 6,208 1,929 322 1973 33,350 222 1,201 4,412 9,305 10,114 5,898 1,865 325 a 1972 32,576 202 1,174 4,614 9,206 9,606 5,556 1,896 316 1971 31,808 266 1,088 4,412 9,040 9,414 5,352 1,901 324 1970 31,399 259 1,100 4,522 8,898 9,168 5,246 1,893 306 All Races - Male 1986 16,886 61 797 2,296 3,213 4,745 3,994 1,509 271 1985 17,345 62 832 2,217 3,431 5,113 3,943 1,513 234 1984 17,662 76 797 2,184 3,571 5,194 4,084 1,523 227 1983 17,628 55 820 2,069 3,686 5,309 4,028 1,448 206 1982 18,004 80 821 2,102 3,936 5,393 4,095 1,360 211 1981 18,978 84 820 2,222 4,264 5,694 4,265 1,380 244 1980 19,866 101 868 2,339 4,725 6,012 4,276 1,307 225 1979 19,455 90 851 2,371 4,740 5,832 4,164 1,205 193 1978 19,693 100 795 2,340 4,851 6,018 4,134 1,240 204 1977 20,167 108 853 2,367 5,240 6,236 3,969 1,212 175 1976 20,668 106 790 2,566 5,474 6,426 3,976 1,141 180 1975 20,830 109 793 2,527 5,630 6,436 4,000 1,164 168 1974 21,806 128 804 2,711 6,027 6,581 4,214 1,170 164 1973 21,782 118 785 2,827 5,986 6,791 3,973 1,115 181 a 1972 21,422 94 716 2,980 6,050 6,532 3,736 1,126 186 1971 20,680 124 685 2,763 5,823 6,380 3,578 1,140 176 1970 20,382 116 688 2,790 5,691 6,217 3,583 1,126 166 All Races - Female 1986 9,424 48 389 911 1,433 2,458 2,500 1,368 317 1985 9,582 38 418 909 1,564 2,473 2,467 1,394 319 1984 9,806 50 371 900 1,673 2,662 2,525 1,357 267 1983 9,786 66 390 898 1,775 2,788 2,349 1,245 273 1982 9,834 67 383 919 1,790 2,801 2,406 1,231 236 1981 10,473 76 376 1,025 2,149 2,967 2,507 1,112 257 1980 10,864 79 425 1,159 2,352 3,069 2,462 1,082 234 1979 10,396 65 378 1,131 2,402 2,978 2,273 961 207 1978 10,373 78 385 1,166 2,602 2,978 2,075 892 193 1977 10,681 87 406 1,227 2,665 3,025 2,239 850 177 1976 10,785 77 382 1,320 2,789 3,132 2,064 844 173 1975 10,793 106 376 1,281 2,917 3,252 1,942 766 150 1974 11,513 99 453 1,526 3,178 3,345 1,994 759 158 1973 11,568 104 416 1,585 3,319 3,323 1,925 750 144 a 1972 11,154 108 458 1,634 3,156 3,074 1,820 770 130 1971 11,128 142 403 1,649 3,217 3,034 1,774 761 148 1970 11,017 143 412 1,732 3,207 2,951 1,663 767 140 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race, Sex Total* 0-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ and Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------- White - Both Sexes 1986 22,043 76 734 2,226 3,624 6,238 5,909 2,680 556 1985 22,324 74 779 2,087 3,876 6,506 5,702 2,702 512 1984 23,043 86 707 2,130 4,168 6,780 6,016 2,682 471 1983 23,056 75 752 2,038 4,348 7,018 5,803 2,549 465 1982 23,533 93 731 2,111 4,576 7,189 5,973 2,431 424 1981 24,594 112 705 2,186 5,062 7,556 6,154 2,336 476 1980 25,368 116 724 2,308 5,557 7,851 6,124 2,243 446 1979 24,752 109 699 2,387 5,626 7,663 5,861 2,022 377 1978 24,877 115 649 2,322 5,945 7,807 5,646 2,007 375 1977 25,448 115 680 2,405 6,225 8,042 5,716 1,921 335 1976 26,054 105 627 2,591 6,620 8,354 5,526 1,883 341 1975 26,329 144 605 2,590 6,941 8,494 5,437 1,820 294 1974 27,743 154 672 2,876 7,424 8,743 5,744 1,819 307 1973 27,816 136 644 2,986 7,575 8,980 5,431 1,757 305 a 1972 27,138 124 586 3,146 7,510 8,596 5,070 1,806 296 1971 26,890 179 581 3,071 7,506 8,477 4,952 1,809 305 1970 26,464 186 533 3,090 7,433 8,246 4,867 1,806 298 White - Male 1986 14,174 43 521 1,633 2,543 4,130 3,656 1,396 252 1985 14,402 44 554 1,513 2,688 4,403 3,571 1,416 213 1984 14,874 54 522 1,556 2,846 4,535 3,726 1,416 216 1983 14,910 39 548 1,466 2,970 4,632 3,677 1,370 202 1982 15,323 55 539 1,518 3,187 4,754 3,790 1,271 204 1981 15,946 62 527 1,534 3,394 5,002 3,900 1,292 232 1980 16,492 75 520 1,574 3,745 5,236 3,897 1,226 212 1979 16,178 60 518 1,660 3,744 5,082 3,803 1,127 177 1978 16,413 67 461 1,579 3,923 5,249 3,775 1,163 187 1977 16,727 69 495 1,623 4,160 5,426 3,653 1,130 167 1976 17,221 65 441 1,762 4,418 5,618 3,650 1,086 174 1975 17,458 72 435 1,789 4,591 5,650 3,672 1,090 157 1974 18,322 92 449 1,880 4,913 5,820 3,905 1,102 157 1973 18,372 67 449 1,963 4,943 6,061 3,676 1,049 162 a 1972 17,964 56 392 2,102 4,932 5,846 3,400 1,062 172 1971 17,672 78 389 1,982 4,887 5,773 3,306 1,081 166 1970 17,389 84 361 1,969 4,775 5,622 3,335 1,078 161 White - Female 1986 7,869 33 213 593 1,081 2,108 2,253 1,284 304 1985 7,922 30 225 574 1,188 2,103 2,217 1,286 299 1984 8,169 32 185 574 1,322 2,245 2,290 1,266 255 1983 8,146 36 204 572 1,378 2,386 2,126 1,179 263 1982 8,210 38 192 593 1,389 2,435 2,183 1,160 220 1981 8,648 50 178 652 1,668 2,554 2,254 1,044 244 1980 8,876 41 204 734 1,812 2,615 2,227 1,017 224 1979 8,574 49 181 727 1,882 2,581 2,058 895 200 1978 8,464 48 188 743 2,022 2,558 1,871 844 188 1977 8,721 46 185 782 2,065 2,616 2,063 791 168 1976 8,833 40 186 829 2,202 2,736 1,876 797 167 1975 8,871 72 170 801 2,350 2,844 1,765 730 137 1974 9,421 62 223 996 2,511 2,923 1,839 717 150 1973 9,444 69 195 1,023 2,632 2,919 1,755 708 143 a 1972 9,174 68 194 1,044 2,578 2,750 1,670 744 124 1971 9,218 101 192 1,089 2,619 2,704 1,646 728 139 1970 9,075 102 172 1,121 2,658 2,624 1,532 728 137 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race, Sex Total* 0-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ and Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nonwhite - Both Sexes 1986 4,267 33 452 981 1,022 965 585 197 32 1985 4,603 26 471 1,039 1,119 1,080 622 205 41 1984 4,425 40 461 954 1,076 1,076 593 198 23 1983 4,358 46 458 929 1,113 1,079 574 144 14 1982 4,305 54 473 910 1,150 1,005 528 160 23 1981 4,857 48 491 1,061 1,351 1,105 618 156 25 1980 5,362 64 569 1,190 1,520 1,230 614 146 23 1979 5,099 46 530 1,115 1,516 1,147 576 144 23 1978 5,189 63 531 1,184 1,508 1,189 563 125 22 1977 5,400 80 579 1,189 1,680 1,219 492 141 17 1976 5,399 78 545 1,295 1,643 1,204 514 102 12 1975 5,294 71 564 1,218 1,606 1,194 505 110 24 1974 5,576 73 585 1,361 1,781 1,183 464 110 15 1973 5,534 86 557 1,426 1,730 1,134 467 108 20 a 1972 5,438 78 588 1,468 1,696 1,010 486 90 20 1971 4,918 87 507 1,341 1,534 937 400 92 19 1970 4,935 73 567 1,432 1,465 922 379 87 8 Nonwhite - Male 1986 2,712 18 276 663 670 615 338 113 19 1985 2,943 18 278 704 743 710 372 97 21 1984 2,788 22 275 628 725 659 358 107 11 1983 2,718 16 272 603 716 677 351 78 4 1982 2,681 25 282 584 749 639 305 89 7 1981 3,032 22 293 688 870 692 365 88 12 1980 3,374 26 348 765 980 776 379 81 13 1979 3,277 30 333 711 996 750 361 78 16 1978 3,280 33 334 761 928 769 359 77 17 1977 3,440 39 358 744 1,080 810 316 82 8 1976 3,447 41 349 804 1,056 808 326 55 6 1975 3,372 37 358 738 1,039 786 328 74 11 1974 3,484 36 355 831 1,114 761 309 68 7 1973 3,410 51 336 864 1,043 730 297 66 19 a 1972 3,458 38 324 878 1,118 686 336 64 14 1971 3,008 46 296 781 936 607 272 59 10 1970 2,993 32 327 821 916 595 248 48 5 Nonwhite - Female 1986 1,555 15 176 318 352 350 247 84 13 1985 1,660 8 193 335 376 370 250 108 20 1984 1,637 18 186 326 351 417 235 91 12 1983 1,640 30 186 326 397 402 223 66 10 1982 1,624 29 191 326 401 366 223 71 16 1981 1,825 26 198 373 481 413 253 68 13 1980 1,988 38 221 425 540 454 235 65 10 1979 1,822 16 197 404 520 397 215 66 7 1978 1,909 30 197 423 580 420 204 48 5 1977 1,960 41 221 445 600 409 176 59 9 1976 1,952 37 196 491 587 396 188 47 6 1975 1,922 34 206 480 567 408 177 36 13 1974 2,092 37 230 530 667 422 155 42 8 1973 2,124 35 221 562 687 404 170 42 1 a 1972 1,980 40 264 590 578 324 150 26 6 1971 1,910 41 211 560 598 330 128 33 9 1970 1,942 41 240 611 549 327 131 39 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Figures for age not stated in "Total" but not distributed among age groups. a Deaths based on a 50 percent sample. Source: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Grant, B.F., Zobeck, T.S., and Freel, C.G.: SURVEILLANCE REPORT #5: LIVER CIRRHOSIS MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 1970-84. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (July 1987). and Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Grant, B.F., Zobeck, T.S., and Ng, M-J.C. SURVEILLANCE REPORT #11: LIVER CIRRHOSIS MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 1972-86. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (June 1989). (Entered: 12/88 -- Revised 10/89) Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Cirrhosis by Race & Sex, 1910-86 Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Liver Cirrhosis by Race and Sex: Death Registration States, 1910-32, and United States, 1933-86 (Rates per 100,000 population. Computed by the direct method, using as the standard population the age distribution of the total population of the United States as enumerated in 1940.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Races White Nonwhite Area -------------------- ------------------- ------------------- and Both Male Female Both Male Female Both Male Female Year Sexes Sexes Sexes ------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States 1986 9.3 13.1 5.9 8.6 12.2 5.5 13.0 18.5 8.6 1985 9.7 13.7 6.1 8.9 12.7 5.6 14.5 20.8 9.4 1984 10.1 14.2 6.4 9.3 13.3 5.9 14.4 20.4 9.5 1983 10.2 14.4 6.6 9.5 13.5 6.0 14.7 20.5 10.0 1982 10.6 14.9 6.7 9.9 14.1 6.1 14.9 20.9 10.1 1981 11.5 16.1 7.4 10.5 14.9 6.7 17.5 24.5 11.9 1980 12.2 17.2 7.9 11.1 15.7 7.1 20.0 28.0 13.4 1979 12.1 17.1 7.8 11.0 15.6 7.0 19.8 28.3 12.9 1978 12.4 17.5 7.9 11.2 16.0 7.1 20.7 29.0 13.9 1977 13.0 18.3 8.4 11.7 16.5 7.4 22.2 31.2 14.7 1976 13.5 19.1 8.6 12.2 17.4 7.7 22.9 32.1 15.1 1975 13.7 19.4 8.8 12.5 17.8 7.9 22.9 31.9 15.3 1974 14.7 20.6 9.6 13.4 18.9 8.6 24.8 33.9 17.2 1973 15.0 20.8 9.8 13.6 19.3 8.7 25.1 33.7 17.9 a 1972 14.9 20.8 9.6 13.5 19.1 8.6 25.3 35.0 17.1 1971 14.6 20.2 9.7 13.5 18.9 8.7 23.3 31.0 16.8 1970 14.6 20.2 9.8 13.4 18.8 8.7 24.0 31.5 17.5 1969 14.1 19.4 9.5 12.9 18.0 8.4 23.3 30.5 17.1 1968 13.9 18.9 9.4 12.8 17.7 8.5 22.3 29.0 16.5 1967 13.4 18.2 9.1 12.5 17.2 8.3 20.1 26.4 14.6 1966 13.0 17.7 8.7 12.0 16.7 7.9 20.0 26.0 14.7 1965 12.1 16.4 8.3 11.4 15.6 7.6 17.8 22.9 13.2 1964 11.4 15.5 7.8 11.0 15.0 7.3 15.1 19.3 11.2 b 1963 11.2 15.1 7.7 10.7 14.7 7.2 13.8 16.9 10.9* b 1962 11.0 15.1 7.4 10.5 14.6 6.8 13.7 16.7 10.9 1961 10.6 14.5 7.1 10.3 14.2 6.7 12.7 15.9 9.9 1960 10.5 14.5 6.9 10.3 14.4 6.6 11.9 14.9 9.1 1959 10.1 13.8 6.7 10.0 13.7 6.4 11.3 13.7 9.1 1958 9.9 13.6 6.5 9.9 13.7 6.3 9.9 12.5 7.4 1957 10.5 14.4 6.8 10.4 14.4 6.6 10.8 13.4 8.4* 1956 9.9 13.3 6.6 9.8 13.4 6.5 9.7 11.8 7.8 1955 9.4 12.7 6.2 9.4 12.9 6.1 8.5 10.3 6.8 1954 9.2 12.6 6.1 9.3 12.8 6.0 8.1 9.8 6.5 1953 9.5 12.8 6.4 9.6 13.0 6.4 8.1 10.0 6.3* 1952 9.5 12.8 6.2 9.5 13.0 6.2 8.1 10.6 5.7* 1951 9.1 12.1 6.2 9.2 12.3 6.2 8.1 9.9 6.3 c 1950 8.5 11.4 5.8 8.6 11.6 5.8 7.4 9.0 5.9* c 1949 8.6 11.5 5.7 8.7 11.8 5.8 6.8 8.6* 5.0* c 1948 10.5 14.2 7.0 10.7 14.5 7.0 8.3 10.1 6.5* c 1947 9.7 12.9 6.6 9.9 13.2 6.7 7.3 8.7 5.9 c 1946 9.0 12.0 6.0 9.2 12.3 6.1 6.4 8.2 4.6 c 1945 8.6 11.5 5.8 8.8 11.8 5.9 6.9 8.5 5.4* c 1944 8.0 10.5 5.6 8.1 10.7 5.6 6.7 8.3* 4.9* c 1943 8.9 11.7 6.1 9.1 11.9 6.2 7.0 8.8 4.9* c 1942 9.1 12.1 6.1 9.3 12.4 6.2 6.6 8.6 4.6* c 1941 8.8 11.6 5.9 9.0 11.9 6.0 6.4 8.2 4.5* c 1940 8.6 11.5 5.6 8.7 11.7 5.6 7.1 9.2 5.0* 1939 8.5 11.2 5.6 8.5 11.4 5.6 7.4 9.2 5.4* 1938 8.6 11.3 5.8 8.7 11.4 5.8 7.3 9.1 5.4* 1937 8.9 11.7 6.0 8.9 11.8 6.0 8.1 10.3 5.6* 1936 8.8 11.6 5.9 8.7 11.5 5.8 8.8 11.3 6.0* 1935 8.5 11.2 5.7 8.6 11.3 5.7 7.9 9.9 5.7* 1934 8.4 10.9 5.8 8.3 10.9 5.7 8.6 10.4 6.7 1933 8.3 10.5 6.0 8.1 10.4 5.8 9.0 10.1 7.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Races White Nonwhite Area -------------------- ------------------- ------------------- and Both Male Female Both Male Female Both Male Female Year Sexes Sexes Sexes ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Death Registration States ** 1932 8.0 10.3 5.7 8.0 10.3 5.6 8.0 9.2 6.7* 1931 8.4 10.7 5.9 8.3 10.7 5.8 8.9 10.5* 7.0* 1930 8.3 10.5 6.0 8.1 10.4 5.8 9.5 11.3 7.6* 1929 8.3 10.5 6.0 8.2 10.4 6.0 9.2 11.6 6.4* 1928 8.8 11.3 6.2 8.8 11.4 6.0 8.7 10.2* 7.0 1927 8.8 11.2 6.3 8.7 11.1 6.2 9.6 11.6 7.2* 1926 8.6 10.9 6.1 8.5 10.8 6.0 9.6 11.8 7.1* 1925 8.7 10.9 6.4 8.6 10.9 6.2 10.3 11.5* 8.9 1924 8.9 11.4 6.1 8.8 11.3 6.0 9.9 12.2 7.3* 1923 8.8 11.3 6.1 8.7 11.3 6.0 9.6 11.4 7.6* 1922 9.2 11.7 6.7 9.2 11.7 6.6 9.2 11.1 7.1* 1921 9.2 11.4 6.8 9.0 11.3 6.7 11.2 12.9* 9.1* 1920 8.9 11.2 6.5 8.8 11.2 6.3 9.6 11.0* 8.1* 1919 9.8 12.7 6.8 9.7 12.6 6.6 11.0 13.4 8.1* 1918 11.7 15.3 7.7 11.6 15.3 7.6 12.2 15.1* 8.8* 1917 13.4 17.5 9.0 - - - - - - 1916 14.5 19.1 9.5 14.6 19.3 9.6 12.1 15.1* 8.7* 1915 14.7 19.3 9.9 14.6 19.2 9.8 16.0* 19.8* 11.4* 1914 15.3 20.3 9.9 15.3 20.3 9.9 15.1* 20.6* 8.4* 1913 15.9 21.0 10.5 - - - - - - 1912 16.2 21.4 10.6 - - - - - - 1911 17.0 22.2 11.3 - - - - - - 1910 16.4 21.3 11.3 - - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- a Deaths based on a 50 percent sample. b Figures by race exclude data for residents from New Jersey because this state did not require reporting the item for these years. c Based on enumerated population adjusted for age bias in the population of races other than white. * Age-adjusted rates for which more than half the age-specific rates were based on fewer than 20 deaths. ** Increased in number from 10 states and the District of Columbia in 1900 to the entire coterminous United States in 1933. - Data not available. Source: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Grant, B.F., Zobeck, T.S., and Freel, C.G.: SURVEILLANCE REPORT #5: LIVER CIRRHOSIS MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 1970-84. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (July 1987). and Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Grant, B.F., Zobeck, T.S., and Ng, M-J.C. SURVEILLANCE REPORT #11: LIVER CIRRHOSIS MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 1972-86. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (June 1989). (Entered: 12/88 -- Revised 10/89) Age-Specific Death Rates-Cirrhosis, All Races/Both Sexes, 1910-86 Age-Specific Death Rates for Liver Cirrhosis, All Races and Both Sexes: Death Registration States, 1910-32, and United States, 1933-86 (Death rates per 100,000 population residing in area for specific group) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Area Total 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ and Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------ United States 1986 10.9 2.8 9.7 20.4 32.4 37.5 31.8 21.0 1985 11.3 3.0 9.4 22.1 34.0 37.7 33.0 20.4 1984 11.6 2.8 10.1 23.4 35.2 39.5 33.4 18.5 1983 11.7 3.0 10.1 24.4 36.4 38.6 32.1 18.6 1982 12.0 3.1 10.7 25.5 37.1 40.1 31.6 18.1 1981 12.8 3.1 12.3 28.4 39.4 42.5 31.2 21.2 1980 13.5 3.5 13.5 31.1 41.7 43.1 30.7 20.2 1979 13.3 3.4 13.9 31.1 41.1 42.0 28.5 18.2 1978 13.5 3.4 14.4 32.2 42.6 41.4 28.8 19.0 1977 14.0 3.7 15.3 33.8 44.6 42.4 28.4 17.7 1976 14.5 3.6 16.9 35.0 46.9 42.4 27.8 18.6 1975 14.7 3.7 16.7 36.0 48.3 42.7 27.7 17.5 1974 15.6 4.2 18.6 38.7 50.4 45.7 28.5 18.9 1973 15.8 4.2 19.4 39.1 52.1 44.5 28.0 20.2 a 1972 15.6 4.3 20.3 38.9 50.0 43.0 28.9 20.5 1971 15.4 4.2 19.3 38.5 49.7 42.2 29.8 21.8 1970 15.4 4.4 19.6 38.2 49.1 42.0 30.6 21.4 1969 14.8 4.3 19.0 36.7 47.2 39.8 29.5 21.5 1968 14.6 4.2 18.1 36.8 46.1 40.3 29.6 22.7 1967 14.1 4.0 17.1 35.1 45.2 39.7 28.1 22.5 1966 13.6 3.8 16.6 34.1 42.9 38.4 30.5 24.2 1965 12.8 3.5 15.0 32.2 39.8 35.7 30.5 21.5 1964 12.1 3.3 13.9 29.8 38.0 35.6 29.9 25.3 b 1963 11.9 3.3 12.7 30.1 36.3 36.6 29.9 26.1 b 1962 11.7 3.2 13.0 29.0 35.4 36.5 29.7 26.3 1961 11.3 3.1 12.3 27.5 34.2 35.3 30.2 25.9 1960 11.3 2.9 11.8 27.6 32.7 37.4 32.1 28.8 1959 10.9 2.8 11.5 26.1 31.8 34.9 33.0 28.6 1958 10.8 2.5 11.1 24.9 31.3 36.6 34.0 31.2 1957 11.3 2.9 12.1 25.6 33.0 38.2 35.3 32.3 1956 10.7 2.4 11.2 23.8 30.9 36.8 37.3 32.7 1955 10.2 2.1 10.5 22.8 28.8 36.1 35.9 37.0 1954 10.1 2.2 10.4 21.5 29.1 35.5 35.7 37.4 1953 10.4 2.3 10.7 23.0 29.9 34.7 38.8 37.8 1952 10.2 2.4 10.6 22.4 29.9 34.4 37.6 37.9 1951 9.8 2.3 10.1 21.1 28.7 34.0 38.7 40.6 c 1950 9.2 2.1 9.3 19.1 27.2 33.8 36.9 39.0 c 1949 9.2 2.1 9.4 18.9 28.3 31.9 38.3 37.5 c 1948 11.3 2.4 11.0 23.3 33.5 40.8 52.9 60.7 c 1947 10.4 2.1 9.6 20.6 31.1 39.5 52.9 57.3 c 1946 9.6 2.1 9.0 18.7 28.5 36.3 49.2 52.8 c 1945 9.5 2.2 8.5 18.1 27.0 35.7 44.9 54.6 c 1944 8.6 2.0 7.1 15.3 26.3 35.6 47.8 49.1 c 1943 9.3 1.9 7.8 18.0 28.5 39.8 52.0 50.4 c 1942 9.4 2.1 8.5 18.5 29.1 39.2 52.0 51.2 c 1941 8.9 2.1 7.8 17.6 27.7 39.9 48.8 60.3 c 1940 8.6 1.8 7.2 16.5 27.8 39.2 51.8 60.0 1939 8.3 1.7 6.6 15.5 27.8 40.3 55.6 58.6 1938 8.3 1.7 6.9 16.2 27.1 40.7 58.3 54.9 1937 8.5 1.7 7.2 17.0 28.3 41.3 59.4 57.3 1936 8.3 1.7 7.1 15.8 28.8 41.6 57.7 66.7 1935 7.9 1.6 6.4 15.7 27.3 41.5 60.2 60.3 1934 7.7 1.8 6.4 15.1 27.2 40.4 60.1 52.8 1933 7.4 1.6 5.9 14.3 26.9 41.9 59.9 58.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Area Total 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ and Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Death Registration States * 1932 7.2 1.4 5.7 14.0 26.1 41.2 58.4 57.6 1931 7.4 1.7 5.9 14.8 26.8 42.0 59.4 68.1 1930 7.2 1.5 6.1 14.0 26.8 43.0 57.5 64.4 1929 7.2 1.5 6.3 14.5 26.1 43.8 57.1 69.5 1928 7.5 1.6 6.4 15.0 27.7 46.3 63.6 68.3 1927 7.4 1.5 5.9 14.4 26.7 48.8 66.6 76.0 1926 7.2 1.6 5.6 13.7 27.8 44.0 71.2 77.6 1925 7.2 1.4 5.8 14.1 27.5 46.1 71.7 83.8 1924 7.3 1.5 5.2 15.3 27.1 50.2 64.8 84.9 1923 7.1 1.2 4.9 14.0 27.5 49.7 73.1 96.8 1922 7.4 1.4 5.1 13.7 28.9 52.8 78.8 99.7 1921 7.3 1.4 4.4 13.2 29.9 54.4 78.8 84.5 1920 7.1 1.3 4.5 12.9 28.1 53.2 78.2 76.6 1919 7.9 1.4 5.8 15.4 31.4 55.3 83.7 73.2 1918 9.6 2.4 8.5 19.2 38.4 60.9 80.9 74.0 1917 10.9 2.7 10.3 24.6 43.2 66.9 90.6 81.1 1916 11.8 3.7 11.9 25.8 48.1 70.3 89.2 78.7 1915 12.1 3.5 12.2 26.7 46.7 73.1 90.6 86.2 1914 12.5 3.6 13.3 29.5 45.4 76.9 95.2 76.1 1913 12.9 3.8 14.3 30.0 49.5 80.1 86.5 77.2 1912 13.1 3.9 14.0 29.7 53.2 78.8 94.0 75.8 1911 13.6 4.3 14.4 32.5 52.6 82.8 100.0 75.9 1910 13.3 4.3 14.7 31.4 54.2 77.0 86.6 77.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ a Deaths based on a 50 percent sample. b Figures by race exclude data for residents from New Jersey because this state did not require reporting the item for these years. c Based on enumerated population adjusted for age bias in the population of races other than white. * Increased in number from 10 states and the District of Columbia in 1900 to the entire coterminous United States in 1933. Source:Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Grant, B.F., Zobeck, T.S., and Freel, C.G.: SURVEILLANCE REPORT #5: LIVER CIRRHOSIS MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 1970-84. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (July 1987). and Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Grant, B.F., Zobeck, T.S., and Ng, M-J.C. SURVEILLANCE REPORT #11: LIVER CIRRHOSIS MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 1972-86. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (June 1989). (Entered: 12/88 -- Revised 10/89) Age-Specific Death Rates for Cirrhosis by Race & Sex, U.S.,1970-86 (Death rates per 100,000 pop.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Race, Sex Total 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ and Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------ All Races - Both Sexes 1986 10.9 2.8 9.7 20.4 32.4 37.5 31.8 21.0 1985 11.3 3.0 9.4 22.1 34.0 37.7 33.0 20.4 1984 11.6 2.8 10.1 23.4 35.2 39.5 33.4 18.5 1983 11.7 3.0 10.1 24.4 36.4 38.6 32.1 18.6 1982 12.0 3.1 10.7 25.5 37.1 40.1 31.6 18.1 1981 12.8 3.1 12.3 28.4 39.4 42.5 31.2 21.2 1980 13.5 3.5 13.5 31.1 41.7 43.1 30.7 20.2 1979 13.3 3.4 13.9 31.1 41.1 42.0 28.5 18.2 1978 13.5 3.4 14.4 32.2 42.6 41.4 28.8 19.0 1977 14.0 3.7 15.3 33.8 44.6 42.4 28.4 17.7 1976 14.5 3.6 16.9 35.0 46.9 42.4 27.8 18.6 1975 14.7 3.7 16.7 36.0 48.3 42.7 27.7 17.5 1974 15.6 4.2 18.6 38.7 50.4 45.7 28.5 18.9 1973 15.8 4.2 19.4 39.1 52.1 44.5 28.0 20.2 a 1972 15.6 4.3 20.3 38.9 50.0 43.0 28.9 20.5 1971 15.4 4.2 19.3 38.5 49.7 42.2 29.8 21.8 1970 15.4 4.4 19.6 38.2 49.1 42.0 30.6 21.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Race, Sex Total 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ and Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------ White - Male 1986 14.2 2.9 11.5 28.0 47.1 53.1 47.6 30.6 1985 14.5 3.1 11.1 28.0 47.1 53.1 47.6 30.6 1984 15.2 3.0 11.8 29.8 48.5 56.5 48.8 31.0 1983 15.3 3.2 11.6 31.1 49.7 56.6 48.5 29.9 1982 15.9 3.2 12.6 33.2 51.2 59.6 46.2 31.0 1981 16.6 3.2 13.5 35.1 54.2 62.5 48.2 36.2 1980 17.3 3.2 14.2 38.4 57.1 63.6 46.8 33.8 1979 17.1 3.3 15.3 38.0 56.1 63.4 44.0 28.7 1978 17.5 3.1 15.0 39.4 58.7 64.4 46.5 31.5 1977 18.0 3.4 16.0 41.3 61.5 61.6 46.0 29.2 1976 18.7 3.1 17.8 43.4 64.8 65.4 44.7 31.6 1975 19.1 3.2 18.2 44.7 66.3 67.2 45.6 29.1 1974 20.2 3.4 19.1 47.7 69.4 73.3 46.8 30.5 1973 20.4 3.6 20.0 48.0 73.2 70.6 44.8 33.1 a 1972 20.1 3.3 21.3 48.1 71.3 66.7 45.5 36.2 1971 20.0 3.5 20.0 47.9 71.2 66.0 46.9 35.9 1970 19.9 3.3 19.7 47.1 70.2 67.5 47.6 35.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Race, Sex Total 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ and Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------ White - Female 1986 7.5 1.2 4.1 10.8 20.4 26.0 24.9 16.5 1985 7.6 1.3 4.2 11.9 20.1 26.0 25.5 16.8 1984 7.9 1.1 4.3 13.3 21.4 27.1 25.6 14.6 1983 7.9 1.2 4.5 13.9 22.8 25.5 24.5 15.7 1982 8.1 1.1 4.8 13.9 23.3 26.5 24.6 13.7 1981 8.6 1.1 5.6 16.5 24.5 27.8 22.7 15.9 1980 8.9 1.3 6.5 17.7 25.3 27.9 22.7 15.3 1979 8.6 1.2 6.6 18.1 25.3 26.2 20.5 14.2 1978 8.6 1.3 6.9 19.2 25.4 24.4 19.8 14.1 1977 9.0 1.3 7.6 19.4 26.4 27.5 19.0 13.3 1976 9.2 1.3 8.2 20.4 28.1 25.7 19.5 14.0 1975 9.3 1.3 8.0 21.5 29.7 24.7 18.4 12.1 1974 9.9 1.7 9.9 22.9 31.1 26.3 18.6 14.2 1973 10.0 1.5 10.1 24.0 31.4 25.8 18.7 14.5 a 1972 9.8 1.6 10.3 23.6 30.0 25.2 20.1 13.1 1971 10.0 1.7 10.6 24.1 29.9 25.3 20.2 15.4 1970 9.9 1.6 10.8 24.6 29.5 23.9 21.0 15.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Race, Sex Total 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ and Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nonwhite - Male 1986 15.5 8.6 31.4 47.4 52.8 43.9 35.0 23.5 1985 17.2 9.0 35.2 54.0 62.2 49.7 30.9 27.3 1984 16.6 9.3 32.9 54.3 58.9 49.6 34.8 14.1* 1983 16.6 9.5 33.3 54.7 61.9 49.6 26.3 5.5* 1982 16.7 10.2 33.8 58.5 60.0 43.9 31.0 10.1* 1981 19.4 11.1 42.1 69.0 66.9 53.7 31.6 18.5* 1980 22.1 14.0 48.4 79.0 77.0 57.1 30.0 21.0* 1979 22.4 14.6 48.1 82.0 76.5 55.5 29.1 27.1* 1978 22.9 15.4 53.3 77.1 80.4 56.6 28.9 29.3* 1977 24.5 17.4 53.7 90.6 86.9 51.3 31.4 14.3* 1976 25.1 17.8 59.8 89.0 88.9 54.9 21.4 10.9* 1975 25.0 19.3 56.2 88.2 87.7 57.0 30.6 20.4* 1974 26.5 20.3 64.1 95.4 87.1 55.3 29.7 14.0* 1973 26.4 20.3 67.5 90.0 85.4 54.5 29.5 39.6* a 1972 27.3 20.7 69.5 97.9 81.1 63.3 29.5 29.8* 1971 24.3 20.0 62.8 83.3 72.6 51.8 28.5 21.3* 1970 24.8 22.9 66.5 83.1 71.9 48.0 24.7 10.9* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Race, Sex Total 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ and Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nonwhite - Female 1986 8.1 5.0 12.8 20.7 24.6 24.1 16.5 7.8 1985 8.8 5.6 14.2 22.7 26.5 25.0 22.1 12.7 1984 8.9 5.6 14.5 21.8 30.4 24.0 19.1 7.6* 1983 9.1 5.8 15.3 25.2 29.9 23.3 14.4 6.8* 1982 9.2 6.1 16.0 25.9 28.0 23.9 16.1 11.7* 1981 10.6 6.6 19.4 31.4 32.5 27.9 16.0 10.2* 1980 11.8 7.8 22.9 35.7 36.7 26.7 15.8 8.3* 1979 11.3 7.5 23.0 35.1 33.3 25.4 16.7 6.1* 1978 12.1 7.9 24.8 39.8 36.4 24.9 12.3 4.6* 1977 12.7 9.3 26.9 41.8 36.6 22.4 15.4 8.7* 1976 12.9 8.6 30.6 41.4 36.6 25.0 12.5 6.1* 1975 13.0 9.6 30.6 40.6 38.5 24.5 10.2 14.0* 1974 14.5 11.3 34.2 48.5 41.1 22.2 12.7 9.4* 1973 15.0 11.5 36.7 50.7 40.4 25.2 13.2 1.3* a 1972 14.3 14.5 39.0 43.7 33.0 22.9 8.6 7.9* 1971 14.1 12.2 37.4 46.2 34.3 19.9 11.8 12.3* 1970 14.7 14.3 41.1 43.5 34.7 20.8 15.1 4.3* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ a Deaths based on a 50 percent sample. * Rate based on fewer than 20 deaths. Source:Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Grant, B.F., Zobeck, T.S., and Freel, C.G.: SURVEILLANCE REPORT #5: LIVER CIRRHOSIS MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 1970-84. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (July 1987). and Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Grant, B.F., Zobeck, T.S., and Ng, M-J.C. SURVEILLANCE REPORT #11: LIVER CIRRHOSIS MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 1972-86. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (June 1989). (Entered: 12/88 --Revised 10/89) Death Rates-Cirrhosis by Per Capita Consumption,Int'l, Select Yrs. Crude and Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Cirrhosis in Order of Per Capita Consumption: International, Selected Years * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liters Pure Liver Cirrhosis Alcohol Death Rates per 100,000 Population Country (and Year) Per Capita ---------------------------------- Consumption Crude Age-Adjusted** -------------------------------------------------------------------------- France (1984) 13.5 24.4 18.0 Portugal (1985) 13.1 29.6 22.7 Italy (1981) 13.0 33.2 22.4 Luxembourg (1985) 13.0 19.4 13.7 Spain (1980) 12.4 22.4 17.3 Hungary (1985) 11.5 43.1 31.7 Switzerland (1985) 11.2 11.6 7.9 West Germany (1985) 10.8 23.8 15.0 Belgium (1984) 10.6 13.3 9.0 East Germany (1984) 10.2 15.2 10.4 Austria (1985) 9.9 30.2 20.8 Denmark (1984) 9.9 12.1 8.8 Czechoslavakia (1984) 9.5 19.6 15.2 Australia (1984) 9.3 7.6 6.3 New Zealand (1984) 9.3 3.9 3.2 Bulgaria (1984) 8.7 14.8 10.4 Netherlands (1984) 8.6 5.2 4.0 Yugoslavia (1982) 8.2 21.6 18.4 USA (1984) 8.0 11.6 10.1 Canada (1984) 8.0 8.8 7.4 Romania (1983) 7.7 32.2 25.9 England and Wales (1984) 6.9 4.6 3.1 Greece # (1984) 6.8 9.9 6.1 Poland (1984) 6.5 11.3 9.1 Finland (1984) 6.5 6.5 4.8 Ireland (1983) 6.1 2.9 2.6 Japan (1985) 5.7 14.3 10.5 Sweden (1984) 5.2 8.2 5.2 Iceland (1984) 4.1 0.8 0.8 Norway (1984) 4.0 6.1 4.2 Uruguay # (1984) 3.9 10.0 7.7 Venezuela # (1983) 3.6 6.6 11.7 Paraguay # (1984) 1.9 4.4 na Peru # (1982) 1.5 5.6 na Israel # (1984) 1.0 5.3 4.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- na - Data not available. *The years selected for presentation in this table were based on the latest year for which both consumption and cirrhosis death rates were available. **The standard population used for calculating age-adjusted death rates is the world population. #Either no reliable or no complete statistical data on the consumption of distilled spirits were available for this country. Note - When calculating the quantity in liters of absolute alcohol in beer, in the absence of precise data, an average of 5% alcohol content was used; wine was calculated with an average of 12% alcohol content. Other alcoholic beverages, such as cider, sake, fruit wines, British wines, and wine coolers, were included in the calculation of the total alcohol consumption above, if consumption figures were known for them. Sources Hoeveel alcoholhoundende dranken worden er in de wereld gedrunken (How much alcoholic beverage is drunk worldwide) 25th edition. Schiedam, Netherlands: Produktschap voor gestilleerde dranken, 54 pp, 1986. and World Health Organization. ANNUAL WORLD STATISTICS, 1984. Geneva, Switzerland: The Publisher, 1984. (Same publication, 1985 and 1986) (Entered: 10/87) Alcohol-attributable fractions & mortality - US, 1987 Alcohol-attributable fractions (AAFs), total estimated mortality, and estimated alcohol-related mortality (ARM), by sex and diagnosis--United States, 1987 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Male Female ------------ ------------ Diagnosis (ICD-9) AAF Age Deaths ARM Deaths ARM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Malignant Neoplasms Cancer of the lip/oral cavity/ pharynx (140-149) 0.50* >=35 5,259 2,630 2,622 1,049 Cancer of the espohagus (150) 0.75 >=35 6,705 5,029 2,365 1,774 Cancer of the stomach (151) 0.20 >=35 8,178 1,636 5,428 1,086 Cancer of the liver/intrahepatic bile ducts (155) 0.15 >=35 4,215 632 2,831 425 Cancer of the larynx (161) 0.50# >=35 2,968 1,484 690 276 Mental disorders Alcoholic psychoses (291) 1.00 >=15 302 302 80 80 Alcohol dependence syndrome (303) 1.00 >=15 3,353 3,353 908 908 Alcohol abuse (305.) 1.00 >=15 537 537 136 136 Cardiovascular diseases Essential hypertension (401) 0.08 >=35 1,633 126 2,368 180 Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (425.5) 1.00 >=15 688 688 109 109 Cerebrovascular disease (430-438) 0.07 >=35 58,302 3,970 90,068 5,854 Respiratory diseases Respiratory tuberculosis (011-012) 0.25 >=35 911 228 396 99 Pneumonia and influenza (480-487) 0.05 >=35 32,379 1,619 34,852 1,743 Digestive diseases Diseases of esophagus/stomach/ duodenum (530-537) 0.10 >=35 4,545 455 4,520 452 Alcoholic gastritis (535.3) 1.00 >=15 60 60 13 13 Alcoholic fatty liver (571.0) 1.00 >=15 672 672 242 242 Acute alcoholic hepatitis (571.1) 1.00 >=15 518 518 276 276 Alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver (571.2) 1.00 >=15 5,517 5,517 1,991 1,991 Alcoholic liver damage, unspecified (572.3) 1.00 >=15 1,514 1,514 535 535 Other cirrhosis of the liver (571.5, 571.6) 0.50 >=35 7,508 3,754 5,097 2,549 Acute pancreatitis (577.0) 0.42 >=35 1,117 469 1,005 422 Chronic pancreatitis (577.1) 0.60 >=35 121 73 74 44 Unintential injuries Motor vehicle accidents (E810-E825) 0.42 >0 33,904 14,240 14,386 6,042 Other road vehicle accidents (E826.9) 0.20 >0 159 32 72 14 Water transport accidents (E830-E838) 0.20 >0 853 171 95 19 Air/space transport accidents (E840-E845) 0.16 >0 1,032 165 231 37 Alcohol poisonings (E860, E860.1) 1.00 >=15 151 151 37 37 Accidental falls (E880-E888) 0.35 >=15 6,091 2,132 5,485 1,920 Accidents caused by fires (E890-E899) 0.45 >0 2,863 1,288 1,847 831 Accidental drownings (E910) 0.38 >0 3,529 1,341 831 316 Other injuries 0.25 >=15 4,469 1,117 1,410 353 Intentional injuries Suicide (E950-E959) 0.28 >=15 24,073 6,740 6,472 1,812 Homicide (E960-E969) 0.46 >=15 15,007 6,903 4,792 2,204 Metabolic disorder Diabetes mellitus (250) 0.05 >=35 15,795 790 21,959 1,098 Other alcohol-related diagnoses Alcoholic polyneuropathy (357.5) 1.00 >=15 4 4 0 0 Excess blood alcohol level (790.3) 1.00 >=15 9 9 2 2 Total 70,168 34,927 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Deaths occurring before this age were not included in the calculations. # AAF is 0.40 for females. Source: Shultz, J.M.; Rice, D.P.; and Parker, D.L. Alcohol related mortality and years of potential life lost--United States, 1987. MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT 39(11), March 23, 1990, p. 173-178. (Entered 12/90) Alc.-related mort. & male/female ratio by sex & diag. cat.-US,'87 Estimated alcohol-related mortality and male-to-female ratio, by sex and diagnostic category--United States, 1987 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Male Female Total Male: ------------ ------------ ------------ female Diagnostic category Deaths ( % ) Deaths ( % ) Deaths ( % ) ratio ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Malignant neoplasms 11,410 ( 16.3) 4,609 ( 13.2) 16,019 ( 15.2) 2.5 Mental disorders 4,192 ( 6.0) 1,124 ( 3.2) 5,316 ( 5.1) 3.7 Cardiovascular diseases 4,604 ( 6.6) 6,143 ( 17.6) 10,747 ( 10.2) 0.8 Respiratory diseases * 1,847 ( 2.6) 1,842 ( 5.3) 3,688 ( 3.5) 1.0 Digestive diseases 13,032 ( 18.6) 6,524 ( 18.7) 19,556 ( 18.7) 2.0 Unintentional injuries 20,637 ( 29.4) 9,569 ( 27.4) 30,205 ( 28.7) 2.2 Intentional injuries 13,644 ( 19.4) 4,016 ( 11.5) 17,660 ( 16.8) 3.4 Other alcohol-related diagnoses 803 ( 1.1) 1,100 ( 3.1) 1,903 ( 1.8) 0.7 Total 70,168 (100.0) 34,927 (100.0) 105,095 (100.0) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Includes mortality from respiratory tuberculosis. Source: Shultz, J.M.; Rice, D.P.; and Parker, D.L. Alcohol related mortality and years of potential life lost--United States, 1987. MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT 39(11), March 23, 1990, p. 173-178. (Entered 12/90) Alc.-related yrs of potential life lost by sex & diag. cat.-US'87 Alcohol-related years of potential life lost (YPLL), by sex and diagnostic category--United States, 1987 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Male Female Total ------------ ------------ ------------ Diagnostic category YPLL * ( % ) YPLL * ( % ) YPLL * ( % ) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- YPLL to age 65 Malignant neoplasms 37.5 ( 3.3) 10.8 ( 2.8) 48.3 ( 3.2) Mental disorders 52.3 ( 4.6) 14.2 ( 3.7) 66.5 ( 4.3) Cardiovascular diseases 13.0 ( 1.1) 6.4 ( 1.6) 19.3 ( 1.3) Respiratory diseases # 3.3 ( 0.3) 1.4 ( 0.4) 4.7 ( 0.3) Digestive diseases 116.3 ( 10.2) 46.8 ( 12.1) 163.1 ( 10.7) Unintentional injuries 571.0 ( 49.8) 207.6 ( 53.9) 778.6 ( 50.8) Intentional injuries 350.0 ( 30.5) 96.2 ( 25.0) 446.1 ( 29.1) Other alcohol-related diagnoses 2.6 ( 0.2) 1.9 ( 0.5) 4.5 ( 0.3) Total 1,145.9 (100.0) 385.3 (100.0) 1,531.2 (100.0) (74.8) (25.2) (100.0) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- YPLL to life expectancy Malignant neoplasms 164.8 ( 8.8) 71.9 ( 8.5) 236.7 ( 8.7) Mental disorders 100.7 ( 5.4) 32.5 ( 3.8) 133.3 ( 4.9) Cardiovascular diseases 55.3 ( 2.9) 66.6 ( 7.9) 122.0 ( 4.5) Respiratory diseases # 18.6 ( 1.0) 18.1 ( 2.1) 36.6 ( 1.3) Digestive diseases 267.3 ( 14.3) 145.3 ( 17.1) 412.5 ( 15.2) Unintentional injuries 769.5 ( 41.1) 339.7 ( 40.1) 1,109.2 ( 40.8) Intentional injuries 486.9 ( 26.0) 158.6 ( 18.7) 645.4 ( 23.7) Other alcohol-related diagnoses 10.7 ( 0.6) 15.1 ( 1.8) 25.8 ( 0.9) Total 1,873.8 (100.0) 847.8 (100.0) 2,721.6 (100.0) (68.9) (31.1) (100.0) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Thousands. # Includes YPLL from respiratory tuberculosis. Source: Shultz, J.M.; Rice, D.P.; and Parker, D.L. Alcohol related mortality and years of potential life lost--United States, 1987. MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT 39(11), March 23, 1990, p. 173-178. (Entered 12/90) Years of potential life lost for alcohol-related deaths - US '87 Mean years of potential life lost (YPLL) for alcohol-related deaths, by sex and diagnostic category--United States, 1987 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mean YPLL per death ---------------------------------------- Diagnostic category Male Female Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- YPLL to age 65 Malignant neoplasms 3.3 2.3 3.0 Mental disorders 12.5 12.6 12.5 Cardiovascular diseases 2.8 1.0 1.8 Respiratory diseases * 1.8 0.8 1.3 Digestive diseases 8.9 7.2 8.3 Unintentional injuries 27.7 21.7 25.8 Intentional injuries 25.7 23.9 25.3 Other alcohol-related diagnoses 3.2 1.7 2.3 Mean YPLL per death 16.3 11.0 14.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- YPLL to life expectancy Malignant neoplasms 14.4 15.6 14.8 Mental disorders 24.0 28.9 25.1 Cardiovascular diseases 12.0 10.8 11.3 Respiratory diseases * 10.1 9.8 9.9 Digestive diseases 20.5 22.3 21.1 Unintentional injuries 37.3 35.5 36.7 Intentional injuries 35.7 39.5 36.5 Other alcohol-related diagnoses 13.4 13.7 13.6 Mean YPLL per death 26.7 24.3 25.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Includes YPLL from respiratory tuberculosis. Source: Shultz, J.M.; Rice, D.P.; and Parker, D.L. Alcohol related mortality and years of potential life lost--United States, 1987. MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT 39(11), March 23, 1990, p. 173-178. (Entered 12/90) ALCOHOL-RELATED FATAL TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS (CRASH) Traffic Accidents/Non-Alcohol & Alcohol-Related Fatalities, '77-87 Fatal Traffic Accidents, Traffic Accident Fatalities, and Alcohol- Related Traffic Accident Fatalities, 1977-87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Event ------------------------------------------------------------- Traffic Alcohol-Related Percent of All Traffic Accident Traffic Accident Traffic Accident Year Accidents Fatalities Fatalities Fatalities (a) (b) (a/b) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1987 41,435 46,386 19,918 42.9 1986 41,090 46,082 20,038 43.5 1985 39,196 43,825 18,040 41.2 1984 39,622 44,241 18,523 41.9 1983 37,971 42,584 17,847 41.9 1982 38,899 43,721 18,622 42.6 1981 43,979 49,268 20,658 41.9 1980 45,271 51,077 21,114 41.3 1979 45,212 51,084 20,245 39.6 1978 44,433 50,327 18,362 35.6 1977 42,064 47,715 17,414 36.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Zobeck, T., Grant, B.F., Williams, G.D., Bertolucci, D., SURVEILLANCE REPORT #12: TRENDS IN ALCOHOL-RELATED FATAL TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS, UNITED STATES: 1977-1987. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (August 1989). (Entered: 12/88 -- Revised 10/89) Traffic Fatality Rates by Vehicle Miles & Population, 1977-87 Total and Alcohol-Related Traffic Fatality Rates per Million Vehicle Miles Traveled, and 100,000 Population, Registered Vehicles and Licensed Drivers: 1977-87 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Rate ------------------------------------------------------- 100,000 100,000 100 100,000 Registered Licensed Year Million VMT* Population Vehicles** Drivers ----------------------------------------------------------------------- All Fatalities 1987 2.41 19.06 25.17 28.67 1986 2.51 19.08 25.40 28.90 1985 2.47 18.35 24.75 27.94 1984 2.58 18.70 25.72 28.47 1983 2.58 18.20 25.13 27.61 1982 2.75 18.86 26.45 29.09 1981 3.16 21.48 29.99 34.06 1980 3.34 22.49 31.62 35.16 1979 3.34 22.75 32.48 35.66 1978 3.26 22.66 32.76 35.74 1977 3.25 21.72 32.40 34.54 Percent Change 1977-1987 -25.85 -12.25 -22.31 -16.99 Alcohol-Related Fatalities 1987 1.04 8.18 10.80 12.31 1986 1.09 8.30 11.05 12.57 1985 1.02 7.55 10.19 11.50 1984 1.08 7.83 10.77 11.92 1983 1.08 7.63 10.53 11.57 1982 1.17 8.04 11.27 12.39 1981 1.33 9.01 12.46 13.96 1980 1.40 9.52 12.81 14.46 1979 1.33 9.20 12.70 14.15 1978 1.30 8.41 11.93 13.66 1977 1.31 8.05 11.71 13.41 Percent Change 1977-1987 -20.61 1.61 -7.77 -8.20 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- * Vehicle miles traveled. ** Includes all motor vehicles and motorcycles, privately, commercially and publicly owned. Source: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Zobeck, T., Grant, B.F., Williams, G.D., Bertolucci, D., SURVEILLANCE REPORT #12: TRENDS IN ALCOHOL-RELATED FATAL TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS, UNITED STATES: 1977-1987. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (August 1989). (Entered: 12/88 -- Revised 10/89) % Drivers in Fatal Traffic Accidents Given BAC Tests, '77, '87 Percent of Drivers Involved in Fatal Traffic Accidents Given BAC Tests, by State and Injury Severity: 1977 & 1987 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Drivers Given BAC Tests -------------------------------------------------- 1977 1987 ---------------------- ----------------------- State Dead Alive Combined Dead Alive Combined ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 41.8 10.6 24.2 72.9 22.2 44.3 Alabama 1.1 0.8 0.9 67.9 20.6 45.2 Alaska 69.0 35.6 49.1 75.7 55.6 63.0 Arizona 39.9 15.0 24.7 64.1 15.0 35.2 Arkansas 10.5 4.5 7.3 39.2 21.4 30.3 California 86.7 19.2 47.9 89.4 22.4 50.4 Colorado 88.2 58.2 72.4 87.7 47.9 64.9 Connecticut 63.8 14.3 34.5 88.2 25.6 54.6 Delaware 75.9 68.0 71.0 95.6 67.2 79.7 District of Columbia 72.2 24.1 35.5 25.0 54.7 47.8 Florida 44.4 16.8 27.5 61.5 18.0 33.9 Georgia 24.2 12.0 17.6 74.0 34.8 52.6 Hawaii 88.5 4.4 38.7 92.1 29.7 52.3 Idaho 56.1 19.3 37.5 89.5 14.1 54.5 Illinois 58.1 2.2 26.1 84.9 10.7 41.2 Indiana 0.7 1.2 0.9 92.2 54.9 72.3 Iowa 35.5 8.1 22.1 74.7 30.4 52.4 Kansas 20.2 10.0 14.9 60.2 33.9 47.7 Kentucky 56.7 15.8 34.6 77.0 30.0 52.1 Louisiana 35.9 29.0 32.0 41.5 39.1 40.2 Maine 59.0 11.0 33.2 86.8 34.7 57.4 Maryland 48.2 1.5 21.1 87.1 7.6 39.5 Massachusetts 27.1 3.1 12.4 86.9 3.9 40.1 Michigan 58.9 12.5 31.3 60.3 22.6 38.5 Minnesota 50.2 8.9 27.3 88.9 46.3 64.7 Mississippi 1.1 2.7 1.9 9.3 4.1 6.7 Missouri 22.7 3.3 12.3 63.1 3.5 31.3 Montana 59.7 3.7 32.3 86.1 56.8 71.3 Nebraska 67.6 50.2 58.5 84.0 75.3 79.5 Nevada 81.6 35.7 58.5 91.6 42.3 63.6 New Hampshire 88.4 25.7 53.9 71.4 27.6 49.2 New Jersey 79.7 16.7 41.0 87.6 31.6 52.7 New Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.1 25.7 51.5 New York 13.4 0.2 5.1 72.9 3.4 30.4 North Carolina 0.4 0.6 0.5 84.9 0.3 36.9 North Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.3 15.4 49.2 Ohio 29.4 7.6 17.0 51.4 14.4 31.0 Oklahoma 61.2 8.1 34.1 64.9 11.4 34.8 Oregon 91.0 28.0 55.3 90.6 29.9 56.3 Pennsylvania 46.6 4.5 22.2 79.0 20.3 46.1 Rhode Island 90.6 7.1 43.2 30.6 6.7 17.3 South Carolina 17.9 2.0 9.0 43.9 16.0 29.6 South Dakota 70.1 19.7 44.4 89.9 48.0 69.7 Tennessee 33.5 19.0 25.5 77.6 48.8 63.0 Texas 0.3 1.2 0.7 55.5 24.6 37.6 Utah 34.1 20.3 26.0 73.9 62.4 66.9 Vermont 35.8 22.9 29.2 95.0 63.5 81.1 Virginia 52.1 1.2 23.2 83.9 0.3 39.4 Washington 79.0 27.1 51.3 85.2 36.5 58.6 West Virginia 2.6 1.2 1.9 87.9 19.3 52.3 Wisconsin 84.4 0.8 38.3 85.3 15.5 48.7 Wyoming 55.4 12.5 33.6 87.3 46.3 67.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Zobeck, T., Grant, B.F., Williams, G.D., Bertolucci, D., SURVEILLANCE REPORT #12: TRENDS IN ALCOHOL-RELATED FATAL TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS, UNITED STATES: 1977-1987. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (August 1989). (Entered: 12/88 -- Revised 10/89) Ages of Drivers in Traffic Accidents, Given BAC Tests, '77, '87 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Drivers Given BAC Tests ------------------------------------------------------------ 1977 1987 ------------------------- -------------------------- Sex/Age Dead Alive Combined Dead Alive Combined ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Male 16-19 1,507 649 2,156 1,903 999 2,902 (42.5)* (13.5) (25.9) (73.5) (30.5) (49.5) 20-24 2,229 842 3,071 3,034 1,522 4,556 (45.3) (14.6) (28.7) (76.4) (32.2) (52.4) 25-34 2,301 847 3,148 4,494 2,004 6,498 (46.0) (12.2) (26.4) (78.8) (26.8) (49.3) 35-44 1,043 352 1,395 2,322 969 3,291 (44.8) (9.2) (22.6) (77.4) (21.3) (43.6) 45+ 1,894 454 2,348 3,445 962 4,407 (35.4) (7.7) (20.9) (66.4) (16.4) (39.9) Total 8,974 3,144 12,118 15,198 6,456 21,654 (42.5) (11.6) (25.1) (74.3) (24.9) (46.7) Female 16-19 306 75 381 623 215 838 (43.2) (6.6) (20.7) (72.8) (20.5) (43.9) 20-24 398 97 495 682 247 929 (44.9) (8.2) (23.9) (71.8) (19.0) (41.3) 25-34 399 86 485 1,014 350 1,364 (43.0) (5.8) (20.2) (73.3) (17.6) (40.4) 35-44 248 63 311 649 177 826 (44.0) (7.0) (21.3) (70.7) (13.5) (37.1) 45+ 480 77 557 1,236 190 1,426 (32.6) (5.2) (18.8) (62.4) (10.9) (38.3) Total 1,831 398 2,229 4,204 1,179 5,383 (40.2) (6.4) (20.8) (69.1) (16.0) (39.9) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Figures in parentheses are percentages. Source: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Zobeck, T., Grant, B.F., Williams, G.D., Bertolucci, D., SURVEILLANCE REPORT #12: TRENDS IN ALCOHOL-RELATED FATAL TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS, UNITED STATES: 1977-1987. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology (August 1989). (Entered: 12/88 -- Revised 10/89) ALCOHOL-RELATED MORBIDITY (MORBID) Hospital Discharges Any Alcohol-Related Diagnosis,U.S. Total'79-85 Average and Annual Hospital Discharges for Any Alcohol-Related Diagnosis, U.S. Total, by Sex, Age and Region: United States, 1979-85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- First-listed Diagnosis All-listed Diagnosis Sex, Age, ---------------------------- ----------------------------- or Region Number of Discharges per Number of Discharges per and Year Discharges 10,000 pop. Discharges 10,000 pop. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Total Average, 1979-85 626,289 34.1 1,090,255 59.3 1985 594,234 31.2 1,115,076 58.5 1984 579,048 30.8 1,085,884 57.7 1983 586,301 31.5 1,063,430 57.2 1982 633,916 34.5 1,096,304 59.6 1981 681,528 37.5 1,127,495 62.0 1980 670,456 37.4 1,095,368 61.2 1979 638,542 36.1 1,048,229 59.2 Sex Male Average, 1979-85 461,420 52.3 774,288 87.8 1985 451,499 49.3 799,179 87.3 1984 417,012 46.2 754,035 83.6 1983 425,441 47.7 742,828 83.3 1982 466,449 52.9 782,531 88.8 1981 502,192 57.6 799,517 91.7 1980 491,834 57.3 782,396 91.2 1979 475,516 55.8 759,530 89.1 Female Average, 1979-85 164,869 17.2 315,967 33.0 1985 142,735 14.4 315,897 31.9 1984 162,036 16.5 331,849 33.9 1983 160,860 16.6 320,602 33.1 1982 167,467 17.5 313,773 32.8 1981 179,336 18.9 327,978 34.6 1980 178,622 19.2 312,972 33.6 1979 163,026 17.8 288,699 31.4 Age 14-24 Years Average, 1979-85 53,266 11.8 85,234 18.9 1985 52,982 12.2 89,535 20.7 1984 50,087 11.4 83,034 18.9 1983 50,126 11.3 83,024 18.7 1982 61,041 13.6 94,147 20.9 1981 55,966 12.2 88,409 19.3 1980 49,540 10.7 77,055 16.7 1979 53,123 11.4 81,437 17.5 25-44 Years Average, 1979-85 270,181 40.1 407,297 60.4 1985 279,000 37.8 436,402 59.1 1984 262,091 36.6 420,614 58.8 1983 263,182 37.8 405,634 58.3 1982 271,945 40.3 410,048 60.7 1981 286,927 43.9 414,579 63.4 1980 274,501 43.8 394,591 62.9 1979 253,619 41.5 369,208 60.4 45-64 Years Average, 1979-85 236,079 52.9 423,086 94.8 1985 198,673 44.2 407,836 90.8 1984 202,277 45.2 391,187 87.4 1983 210,289 47.1 394,645 88.5 1982 233,386 52.4 414,865 93.1 1981 264,328 59.3 453,085 101.7 1980 274,377 61.7 453,896 102.0 1979 269,226 60.7 446,085 100.5 65 Years and Older Average, 1979-85 66,763 24.9 174,639 65.1 1985 63,579 22.3 181,303 63.5 1984 64,593 23.0 191,049 68.1 1983 62,704 22.8 180,127 65.6 1982 67,544 25.1 177,244 66.0 1981 74,307 28.3 171,422 65.3 1980 72,038 28.2 169,826 66.5 1979 62,574 24.9 151,499 60.3 Region Northeast Average, 1979-85 246,681 61.5 353,143 88.0 1985 215,103 52.7 338,638 83.0 1984 211,367 52.0 330,880 81.4 1983 229,423 56.9 340,460 84.4 1982 239,969 59.9 344,274 85.9 1981 269,229 67.5 366,099 91.8 1980 288,696 72.9 383,672 96.9 1979 272,979 69.1 367,977 93.2 North Central Average, 1979-85 182,124 39.1 313,397 67.3 1985 177,953 37.9 319,922 68.1 1984 174,830 37.3 302,915 64.6 1983 180,511 38.8 318,589 68.4 1982 182,374 39.2 318,204 68.4 1981 201,747 43.4 332,084 71.4 1980 186,337 40.3 308,245 66.6 1979 171,115 37.1 293,817 63.7 South Average, 1979-85 117,145 19.0 245,079 39.7 1985 122,532 18.8 263,387 40.5 1984 122,691 19.2 274,152 43.0 1983 101,284 16.1 230,239 36.6 1982 124,169 20.1 250,143 40.5 1981 126,336 20.8 250,075 41.2 1980 117,718 19.9 229,141 38.7 1979 105,288 18.1 218,417 37.6 West Average, 1979-85 80,339 22.6 178,637 50.3 1985 78,646 20.8 193,129 51.2 1984 70,160 19.1 177,937 48.3 1983 75,083 20.7 174,142 48.1 1982 87,404 24.6 183,683 51.7 1981 84,216 24.2 179,237 51.4 1980 77,705 22.8 174,310 51.2 1979 89,160 26.8 168,018 50.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: Unpublished data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey. (Entered: 9/87) First-Listed Proportionate Morbidity for Any Alcohol-Related Diagnosis, by Age, Race, Region and Sex, 1979-85. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both Sexes Male Female Region -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- and Age All White All All White All All White All Races Other Races Other Races Other Races Races Races -------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Total 14+ Years 2.13 1.89 3.68 3.51 3.05 6.43 1.02 0.94 1.51 14-24 Years 1.63 1.65 1.54 2.38 2.36 2.49 .97 1.02 .79 25-44 Years 3.72 3.19 6.03 6.76 5.74 11.18 1.45 1.29 2.16 45-64 Years 2.81 2.57 4.41 4.22 3.80 7.10 1.50 1.41 2.06 65+ Years .64 .62 .83 1.00 .96 1.37 .37 .36 .41 Northeast 14+ Years 4.05 3.22 9.39 6.83 5.30 16.26 1.67 1.46 3.10 14-24 Years 2.47 2.36 3.02 3.79 3.55 4.95 1.22 1.20 1.31 25-44 Years 8.77 6.82 15.73 15.63 12.09 27.16 3.08 2.61 4.91 45-64 Years 5.13 4.36 10.25 7.87 6.55 16.46 2.40 2.19 3.79 65+ Years .74 .71 1.09 1.12 1.06 1.86 .45 .45 * North Central 14+ Years 2.21 2.10 3.31 3.55 3.34 5.67 1.13 1.08 1.59 14-24 Years 2.53 2.55 2.42 3.59 3.52 4.18 1.63 1.69 1.21 25-44 Years 3.92 3.71 5.28 6.85 6.48 9.34 1.71 1.61 2.35 45-64 Years 2.55 2.45 3.49 3.77 3.62 5.34 1.43 1.36 2.01 65+ Years .66 .66 .73 1.07 1.05 1.43 .35 .36 * South 14+ Years 1.16 1.08 1.53 1.89 1.76 2.50 .60 .55 .83 14-24 Years .63 .67 .46 .93 1.00 * .39 .41 * 25-44 Years 1.57 1.41 2.11 2.93 2.66 3.87 .66 .56 .98 45-64 Years 1.78 1.68 2.29 2.64 2.48 3.49 1.02 .95 1.35 65+ Years .51 .50 .63 .80 .77 .95 .31 .29 .38 West 14+ Years 1.63 1.46 2.77 2.46 2.20 4.16 .91 .84 1.45 14-24 Years 1.07 .95 1.70 1.37 1.21 2.34 .77 .71 * 25-44 Years 2.31 2.02 3.87 3.87 3.42 6.14 1.05 .91 1.82 45-64 Years 2.37 2.22 3.35 3.29 3.05 4.75 1.51 1.45 1.93 65+ Years .73 .67 1.27 1.12 1.03 1.98 .41 .39 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * There were fewer than 30 NHDS records for this cell of the table. Data are not reported because of questionable reliability. NOTE: This table excludes all discharges for any diagnosis related to pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium. ICD 630-676 . SOURCE: Unpublished data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey (Entered: 9/87) All-Listed Proportionate Morbidity for Any Alcohol-Related Diagnosis, by Age, Race, Region & Sex, 1979-85. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both Sexes Male Female Region -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- and Age All White All All White All All White All Races Other Races Other Races Other Races Races Races -------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Total 14+ Years 3.70 3.31 6.23 5.88 5.16 10.55 1.93 1.80 2.79 14-24 Years 2.59 2.60 2.52 3.78 3.75 3.93 1.55 1.58 1.42 25-44 Years 5.59 4.75 9.24 9.78 8.20 16.55 2.47 2.17 3.73 45-64 Years 5.03 4.57 8.08 7.44 6.65 12.88 2.80 2.63 3.90 65+ Years 1.67 1.63 2.07 2.51 2.42 3.36 1.04 1.03 1.09 Northeast 14+ Years 5.79 4.72 12.67 9.36 7.40 21.44 2.73 2.45 4.65 14-24 Years 3.33 3.18 4.04 4.92 4.60 6.52 1.81 1.80 1.85 25-44 Years 10.96 8.39 20.10 19.16 14.60 33.97 4.15 3.42 6.96 45-64 Years 7.54 6.50 14.49 11.16 9.36 22.86 3.94 3.67 5.78 65+ Years 1.93 1.87 2.59 2.77 2.64 4.29 1.30 1.29 1.34 North Central 14+ Years 3.80 3.54 6.29 5.94 5.50 10.44 2.06 1.93 3.25 14-24 Years 3.89 3.90 3.80 5.62 5.56 6.19 2.41 2.45 2.16 25-44 Years 5.94 5.44 9.17 9.95 9.12 15.46 2.91 2.64 4.62 45-64 Years 4.55 4.28 7.22 6.70 6.27 11.27 2.59 2.43 3.98 65+ Years 1.69 1.64 2.42 2.63 2.53 4.33 .98 .97 1.12 South 14+ Years 2.42 2.23 3.33 3.89 3.55 5.55 1.30 1.20 1.72 14-24 Years 1.24 1.30 1.01 1.94 2.05 1.52 .68 .69 .63 25-44 Years 2.92 2.55 4.21 5.30 4.58 7.87 1.32 1.16 1.87 45-64 Years 3.76 3.46 5.30 5.63 5.16 8.27 2.10 1.92 2.98 65+ Years 1.33 1.30 1.56 1.97 1.90 2.40 .86 .86 .91 West 14+ Years 3.60 3.27 5.93 5.34 4.81 8.87 2.11 1.97 3.13 14-24 Years 2.17 1.94 3.51 2.77 2.46 4.56 1.59 1.43 2.50 25-44 Years 4.67 4.11 7.70 7.39 6.53 11.77 2.48 2.21 4.02 45-64 Years 5.23 4.82 7.91 7.36 6.66 11.72 3.24 3.12 4.03 65+ Years 1.99 1.93 2.66 3.03 2.92 4.08 1.15 1.14 1.32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: This table excludes all discharges for any diagnosis related to pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium. ICD 630-676 . SOURCE: Unpublished data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey (Entered: 9.87) CRIMINAL OFFENSES (CRIME) Alcohol Use Among Convicted Offenders Just Before Committing Current Offense, by Crime Type, United States, 1983 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number Percentage of Convicted Current Offense Convicted Persons Who Used Alcohol -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 132,620 48% Violent 32,112 54 Murder/attempted murder 3,345 49 Manslaughter 1,188 68 Rape/sexual assault 4,017 52 Robbery 11,945 48 Assault 9,609 62 Other violent (includes kidnapping, 2,008 49 purse snatching, hit-and-run driving, and child abuse) Property 51,660 40 Burglary 17,335 44 Auto theft 2,960 51 Fraud/forgery/embezzlement 5,976 22 Larceny 18,001 37 Stolen property 3,676 45 Other property (includes arson, 3,712 51 destruction of property, property damage from hit-and-run driving, and trespass) Drugs 13,181 29 Traffic 5,469 26 Possession 6,830 30 Other drugs 882 44 Public order 34,036 64 Weapons 2,769 32 Obstructing justice 6,856 43 Traffic 3,734 36 Driving while intoxicated (includes 13,406 93 driving while intoxicated and driving under the influence of drugs) Drunkenness/morals offenses (also 4,894 70 includes vagrancy and commercialized vice) Other public order (includes rioting, 2,377 28 habitual offender, family-related offenses such as nonupport or abandonment, invasion of privacy, and contributing to the delinquency of a minor) Other (includes juvenile offenses and 1,008 40 unspecified offenses) Information unavailable 623 -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Jail inmates 1983. BUREAU OF JUSTICE STATISTICS BULLETIN, November 1985. Washington, DC: USDOJ, 1985. (Entered: 9/87) Arrests For Specific Alcohol-Related Offenses, by Offense/State'86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Driving Under Liquor.Law Drunkenness Disorderly Vagrancy Influence Violation Conduct -------------------------------------------------------------------------- State 1,467,822 475,684 783,133 621,994 32,994 AL 26,141 6,846 22,811 8,602 51 AK 1,399 264 56 444 N/A AZ 27,676 5,837 N/A 13,984 1,726 AR 20,348 5,056 20,107 5,201 262 CA 346,397 50,918 189,293 14,347 11,760 CO 31,230 14,029 2 17,082 1,656 CT 14,679 4,082 4 28,631 200 DE 432 1,939 191 1,879 N/A DC N/A. 25 803 7,298 1 FL 67,892 15,754 18,597 24,752 N/A GA 23,870 5,196 4,896 N/A 12 HI 5,548 2,321 N/A 908 2 ID 7,890 2,664 327 1,400 24 IL 42,110 30,539 1,391 60,432 238 IN 17,309 7,076 16,561 5,436 16 IO 17,261 7,549 13,714 3,249 41 KS 11,553 5,357 222 4,084 102 KY 22,160 2,071 26,416 3,675 65 LA 13,483 813 15,192 8,771 209 ME 8,807 2,587 33 2,241 45 MD 26,463 4,505 N/A 6,069 291 MA 22,299 6,928 95 8,624 129 MI 59,491 28,128 342 24,706 1,126 MN 29,313 8,125 1 8,482 5 MS 9,482 1,303 9,085 2,925 18 MO 22,610 7,236 1,121 9,628 363 MT 1,563 1,007 N/A 549 N/A NE 10,526 6,039 N/A 4,224 241 NV 6,133 3,302 2,028 2,032 5,012 NH 9,837 3,501 2,243 1,691 17 NJ 23,268 12,179 4 35,978 166 NM 13,640 4,946 407 3,825 34 NY 50,789 25,605 4 96,323 7,079 NC 72,957 19,403 N/A 13,108 27 ND 3,039 2,841 N/A 759 4 OH 39,458 14,155 26,896 27,486 386 OK 26,472 5,499 38,578 3,842 N/A OR 20,960 11,126 N/A 2,800 N/A PA 28,041 42,222 33,672 44,935 398 RI 2,653 1,564 125 3,262 145 SC 13,780 10,236 23,840 16,601 9 SD 5,198 3,112 17 1,389 8 TN 14,357 1,950 29,866 6,717 106 TX 115,686 19,898 209,871 39,456 546 UT 12,585 13,862 6,780 2,776 77 VT 3,117 270 N/A 568 1 VA 43,481 8,915 53,929 11,748 6 WA 28,305 10,118 148 2,644 170 WV 8,055 755 10,629 1,990 60 WI 32,893 23,591 288 22,863 82 WY 5,186 2,440 2,608 1,578 78 In many States where drunkenness and/or vagrancy are not treated as criminal actions, these categories are not permissible causes of arrest. Arrest statistics are provided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. In one respect these data may be considered conservative estimates of alcohol-related arrests. Arrests are classified by single offense, using a hierarchical rule. Consequently, crimes committed while intoxicated are categorized under the primary offense. On the other hand, "Driving Under the Influence" includes impairment due to any type of drug; it is not limited to impairment due to alcohol. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: U.S. Department of Justice, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 1986. Washington, DC, July 25, 1987. (Entered: 12/88) Total Arrests for Alcohol-Related Offenses, by State, 1986 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Alcohol Total Arrests Percentage Alcohol- Arrests Related to Total Arrests -------------------------------------------------------------------------- State 3,381,627 10,730,088 32 AL 64,451 161,337 40 AK 2,163 13,106 17 AZ 49,223 203,764 24 AK 50,974 120,645 42 CA 612,715 1,625,986 38 CO 63,999 208,056 31 CT 47,596 154,558 31 DE 4,441 29,342 15 DC 8,127 48,734 17 FL 126,995 627,887 20 GA 33,974 223,995 15 HI 8,779 44,514 20 ID 12,305 36,947 33 IL 134,710 463,029 29 IL 46,398 116,323 40 IN 41,814 92,889 45 IA 21,318 78,962 27 KS 54,387 96,559 56 KN 38,468 161,218 24 LA 13,713 42,069 33 ME 37,328 207,699 18 MD 38,075 104,197 37 MA 113,793 332,793 34 MI 45,926 142,435 32 MN 22,813 55,826 41 MO 40,958 190,416 22 MT 3,119 7,819 40 NE 21,030 58,073 36 NV 18,507 76,250 24 NH 17,289 37,553 46 NJ 71,595 298,608 24 NM 22,852 61,484 37 NY 179,800 1,126,704 16 NC 105,495 377,916 28 ND 6,643 18,278 36 OH 108,381 331,980 33 OK 74,391 156,292 48 OR 34,886 119,502 29 PA 149,268 362,305 41 RI 7,749 39,899 19 SC 64,466 159,216 40 SD 9,724 23,170 42 TN 52,996 106,718 50 TX 85,457 881,013 44 UT 36,080 99,026 36 VT 3,956 8,694 46 VA 118,079 332,169 36 WA 41,385 162,137 26 WV 21,489 65,354 33 WI 79,657 212,139 38 WY 11,890 24,503 49 In many States where drunkenness and/or vagrancy are not treated as criminal actions, these categories are not permissible causes of arrest. Arrest statistics are provided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. In one respect these data may be considered conservative estimates of alcohol-related arrests. Arrests are classified by single offense, using a hierarchical rule. Consequently, crimes committed while intoxicated are categorized under the primary offense. On the other hand, "Driving Under the Influence" includes impairment due to any type of drug; it is not limited to impairment due to alcohol. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: U.S. Department of Justice, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 1986. Washington, DC, July 25, 1987. (Entered: 12/88) OTHER CONSEQUENCES/PROBLEMS (MISPROB) Percentages of Male and Female Drinkers Aged 21 Years and Older Reporting Specific Problem Consequences and Symptoms of Alcohol Dependence in a 12-Month Period, United States, 1981 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage of Drinkers* Consequences and Symptoms ----------------------- Female Male -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Problem Consequences Drove while drunk or high 17 38 Started fight with spouse 11 17 Spouse told respondent to cut down drinking 5 21 Started fight with someone outside family 4 9 Harmed housework or chores 3 7 Problems in relations with children 2 2 Spouse threatened to leave (0.1)** 3 Hurt job chances (0.2) 1 Accident in home (0.2) 3 Two or more problem consequences 11 29 Dependence Symptoms Memory lapses 10 23 Gulping drinks 8 17 Morning drinking 2 7 Inability to quit or cut down 2 4 Inability to stop drinking until intoxicated 3 9 One or more dependence symptoms 17 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * These percentages were calculated using all drinkers as the denominator for each sex. All drinkers were 60.6 percent of all female respondents and 76.4 percent of all male respondents. ** Figures in parentheses based upon a positive response from only one respondent. Source: Wilsnack, S.C., Wilsnack, R.W., and Klassen, A.D. Drinking and drinking problems among women in a U.S. national survey. ALCOHOL HEALTH & RESEARCH WORLD, Vol. 9, No. 2, 3-13, Winter 1984/85. (Entered: 9/87) Percent of Emergency Room Suicide Episodes (Attempted Suicides) Involving the Five Top-Ranking Drugs, Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) 1976-85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol-in- Diazepam Acetaminophen Flurazepam Year combination (Valium) Aspirin (Tylenol) (Dalmane) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1985 17.7 10.2 10.6 10.9 2.9 1984 18.9 11.5 10.7 9.9 3.8 1983 19.7 12.5 11.3 7.8 4.7 1982 20.8 14.0 10.4 7.1 5.5 1981 21.2 15.3 10.3 6.6 6.2 1980 20.5 17.4 9.6 5.5 6.4 1979 19.4 20.2 9.5 4.7 6.6 1978 17.7 22.2 9.5 4.0 6.4 1977 16.2 23.5 9.6 3.5 6.1 1976 15.1 24.6 10.1 2.8 5.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: The DAWN system records only events in which drugs other than alcohol are implicated. Therefore, this table does not include suicide events in which alcohol is implicated in the absence of other drugs and these numbers underestimate the true involvement of alcohol in suicide events. Diazepam is a tranquilizer; aspirin and acetominophen are non-narcotic analgesics; flurazepam is a non-barbiturate sedative. Data in this table come from a subset of DAWN facilities and these data should not be combined with data in Quick Facts Table I-H-4. Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse. TRENDS IN SUICIDE CASES REPORTED TO DAWN: 1976-1985. Rockville, MD: NIDA, Division of Epidemiology and Statistical Analysis, 1988. (Entered : 4/88) Percent of Medical Examiner Suicide Episodes (Deaths) Involving the Four Top-Ranking Drugs, Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) 1976-85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol-in- Amitriptyline d-Propoxyphene Secobarbital Year combination (Elavil) (Darvon) (Seconal) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1985 27.5 13.5 10.2 7.3 1984 24.7 15.5 9.6 6.4 1983 20.9 16.4 9.3 8.8 1982 23.4 15.2 6.6 9.8 1981 22.3 16.3 9.2 9.4 1980 23.2 13.3 9.6 12.6 1979 24.3 11.8 11.5 10.3 1978 20.5 12.3 13.3 14.8 1977 20.2 11.4 14.8 11.7 1976 22.2 9.8 11.0 13.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: The DAWN system records only events in which drugs other than alcohol are implicated. Therefore, this table does not include suicide events in which alcohol is implicated in the absence of other drugs and these numbers underestimate the true involvement of alcohol in suicide events. Amitriptyline is an antidepressant; d-propoxyphene is a narcotic analgesic; secobarbitol is a barbiturate sedative. Data in this table come from a subset of DAWN facilities and these data should not be combined with data in Quick Facts Table I-H-4. Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse. TRENDS IN SUICIDE CASES REPORTED TO DAWN: 1976-1985. Rockville, MD: NIDA, Division of Epidemiology and Statistical Analysis, 1988. (Entered : 4/88) Percent of Medical Examiner Suicide Episodes (Deaths) and Emergency Room Suicide Episodes (Attempted Suicides) Involving Alcohol in Combination with Other Drugs, Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) 1986 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Medical Examiner Suicide Emergency Room Suicide Episodes (Deaths) Episodes (Attempts) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 26.3 17.3 Sex Males 31.3 21.8 Females 20.4 15.0 Race White 26.7 18.6 Black 37.7 13.4 Hispanic 34.8 13.7 Age 10-17 Years 19.2 5.4 * 18-29 Years 33.4 17.2 30 Years and Older 25.9 23.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * For this group, alcohol in combination with other drugs was the fourth- ranked drug-implicated suicide category, behind aspirin (20.5), acetominophin (18.3) and ibuprofen (6.7). For all other groups, alcohol in combination with other drugs was the first-ranked drug-implicated suicide category. Note: The DAWN system records only events in which drugs other than alcohol are implicated. Therefore, this table does not include suicide events in which alcohol is implicated in the absence of other drugs and these numbers underestimate the true involvement of alcohol in suicide events. Data in this table are based on a more complete sample of DAWN facilities and are, therefore, not directly comparable to trend data presented in Quick Facts Tables I-H-2 and I-H-3. Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse. DAWN SUICIDE CASES; 1986. Rockville, MD: NIDA, Division of Epidemiology and Statistical Analysis, 1988. (Entered : 4/88) Alcohol Involvement in U.S. Aviation Accidents, 1975-81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Aviation -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- All accidents 28,849 3,715 3,820 4,016 4,498 4,306 4,217 4,232 Fatal accidents 4,947 707 675 687 794 706 704 674 Conclusive toxico- logy tests * 3,536 524 481 500 553 506 494 478 Positive alcohol tests 358 55 60 39 54 48 52 30 Percent positive 10.1 10.5 12.5 7.8 9.8 9.5 10.5 10.5 Other known alcohol- involved accidents ** 102 9 5 8 18 24 19 19 Total alcohol-involved accidents 460 64 65 47 72 72 71 69 (791 persons killed) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commuter -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- All accidents 311 33 38 52 61 44 35 48 Fatal accidents 77 10 8 15 14 9 9 12 Conclusive toxicology tests * 47 5 5 9 6 4 7 11 Positive alcohol tests 3 - 1 1 - - - 1 Percent positive 6.4 - 20.0 11.1 - - - 9.1 Other known alcohol- involved accidents ** 1 - - 1 - - - - Total alcohol-involved accidents 4 - 1 2 - - - 1 (6 persons killed) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- On-Demand Air Taxi -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- All accidents 1,130 155 170 160 198 158 137 152 Fatal accidents 254 39 45 30 54 31 31 24 Conclusive toxicology tests * 162 23 29 24 34 23 15 14 Positive alcohol tests 12 2 2 2 2 3 - 1 Percent positive 7.4 8.7 6.9 8.3 5.9 13.0 - 7.1 Other known alcohol- involved accidents ** 4 - 1 1 2 - - - Total alcohol-involved accidents 16 2 3 3 4 3 - 1 (43 persons killed) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- General Aviation -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- All accidents 27,249 3,502 3,597 3,825 4,218 4,083 4,023 4,006 Fatal accidents 4,596 654 622 638 721 663 662 636 Conclusive toxicology tests * 3,256 487 438 455 502 469 462 443 Positive alcohol tests 343 53 57 36 52 45 52 48 Percent positive 10.5 10.9 13.0 7.9 10.4 9.6 11.3 10.9 Other known alcohol- involved accidents ** 97 9 4 6 16 24 19 19 Total alcohol-involved accidents 440 62 61 42 68 69 71 67 (742 persons killed) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Conclusive toxicology tests" are those in which samples were adequate for testing for alcohol, and appropriate testing was performed. Toxicological tests are not always possible. ** The category "Other known alcohol-involved accidents" comprises fatal and nonfatal accidents in which alcohol involvement was determined from witness statements. SOURCE: National Transportation Safety Board. Safety Study: Statistical Review of Alcohol-Involved Aviation Accidents. NTSB No. SS-84-03. NTIS No. PB84-917003. Washington, DC: NTSB, 1984. (Entered 4/88) NIDA Household Survey: Percent Reporting Problems in Lifetime Attributed to Use of Alcohol by Age Group for the Total Sample, Users Only, and Those Who Had 5 or More Drinks on the Same Occasion on 5 or More of the Past 30 Days, 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Problems in Lifetime Age Group (Years) Attributed to -------------------------------------- Alcohol Use 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Sample 2,246 * 1,813 2,166 1,813 8,038 Tried to cut down 11.8 28.8 26.5 19.1 21.3 Larger amounts 6.7 13.8 10.7 4.1 7.3 Every day 3.1 13.5 17.8 15.0 13.9 Needed, dependent 2.5 5.0 7.7 4.4 4.9 Withdrawal symptoms 1.4 3.0 4.1 2.0 2.5 Used Alcohol at Least Once 1,116 1,578 1,942 1,486 6,122 Tried to cut down 21.5 31.3 28.4 21.8 24.8 Larger amounts 12.2 14.9 11.5 4.7 8.6 Every day 5.6 14.6 19.2 17.1 16.2 Needed, dependent 4.5 5.4 8.3 5.0 5.7 Withdrawal symptoms 2.6 3.2 4.4 2.3 2.9 Five or More Drinks on Same Occasion on Five or More Days in Past 30 Days 62 154 171 87 474 Tried to cut down 34.2 50.1 52.9 54.7 51.6 Larger amounts 50.5 39.7 31.3 16.5 29.8 Every day 32.6 46.1 41.9 66.1 51.3 Needed, dependent 10.4 14.8 21.9 22.7 19.4 Withdrawal symptoms 4.1 7.2 14.5 15.9 12.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Figures in brackets are unweighted Ns for the sample. Questions: (1) Have you ever tried to cut down on your use of any of these drugs? (2) Circle the number next to each drug for which you have needed larger amounts to get the same effect or that you could no longer get high on the amount you used to use. (3) Circle the number next to each drug you have ever used every day or almost daily for two or more weeks in a row. (4) Circle the number next to each drug you felt you needed or were dependent on. (5) Circle the number next to each drug for which you've had withdrawal symptoms, that is, you felt sick because you stopped or cut down on your use of it. Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1985. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)88-1586. 1988. (Entered: 10/88) NIDA Household Survey: Percent of Past Year Drinkers Reporting Problems in the Past Year Associated with Their Alcohol Use by Age Group, 1985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Group (Years) Problems Associated with -------------------------------- Drinking During Past Year * 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agressive or cross while drinking. 21.2 28.4 23.6 14.3 19.8 Heated argument while drinking. 11.1 18.8 13.8 7.5 11.5 Stayed away from work or school. 4.8 11.2 6.8 1.3 4.8 High or tight on job or at school. 9.5 9.1 4.9 1.6 4.4 Lost or nearly lost job. 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.3 Partner told me I should cut down. 11.3 10.4 12.4 10.7 11.0 Relative told me I should cut down. 6.0 8.5 7.4 5.6 6.6 Friend told me I should cut down. 5.8 5.2 4.2 3.2 4.0 Tossed down drinks fast to get effect. 29.2 21.6 14.0 4.4 11.9 Afraid I might be or become alcoholic. 12.7 8.7 10.6 6.1 8.1 Stayed drunk for more than one day. 6.8 7.0 4.6 2.0 4.0 Difficult for me to stop drinking. 9.5 10.6 10.0 3.7 7.0 Unable to remember what happened. 24.7 26.1 16.6 7.5 14.6 Quick drink when no one was looking. 17.7 4.0 4.5 2.1 4.2 Drink first thing in the morning. 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 Hands shook after drinking day before. 3.9 7.9 4.3 2.6 4.2 Got high or tight while drinking alone. 9.0 8.0 12.0 8.4 9.1 Keep on drinking after promising myself not to. 8.3 7.9 8.6 5.1 6.7 Unweighted N 1,017 1,469 1,744 1,121 5,351 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Only respondents who reported having had at least one drink in the past 12 months are included. Source: NIDA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1985. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)88-1586, 1988. (Entered: 10/88) Age-Adjusted Percent of Persons 20 Years of Age and Over Who Had Selected Unhealthy Behaviors by Smoking Status, Number of Cigarettes Smoked Daily, Health Practices, and Sex: United States, 1985. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Smoking Status Number of cigarettes daily (c) --------------------------------- ------------------------- All Less Smoking Never Former Current than 35 or Statuses Smoker Smoker Smoker 15 15-24 25-34 More -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Heavier drinker (a) Both sexes 7.8 3.6 8.9 12.6 9.5 10.7 16.9 22.5 Male 13.1 7.9 12.7 18.9 15.3 15.5 21.8 28.9 Female 3.0 1.1 3.7 6.1 5.2 5.7 10.2 9.5 Consumes Five Drinks or More (b) Both sexes 12.1 6.8 14.1 18.7 13.6 19.0 22.1 26.2 Male 20.5 13.8 21.2 28.7 23.0 29.3 30.6 33.0 Female 4.6 2.2 5.0 8.5 6.7 8.7 10.4 13.2 Sleeps Six Hours or Less Both sexes 22.3 21.0 21.2 24.6 22.6 23.3 27.1 31.6 Male 22.8 21.5 22.5 24.9 23.7 22.5 26.0 31.1 Female 21.6 20.4 19.9 24.4 21.8 23.9 28.6 34.1 Never eats Breakfast Both sexes 24.4 18.1 21.2 35.4 26.7 35.9 42.1 47.6 Male 24.8 18.9 22.3 33.3 23.4 31.9 39.4 45.5 Female 24.0 17.7 19.8 37.6 29.2 39.8 45.9 51.7 Snacks Daily Both sexes 38.4 38.4 40.8 36.9 33.6 36.8 40.4 42.4 Male 39.6 39.3 40.4 38.5 34.7 38.2 42.3 42.5 Female 37.4 37.6 41.5 35.3 32.7 35.2 37.7 42.5 Less Physically Active (d) Both sexes 18.9 17.2 18.4 21.8 20.8 21.0 23.1 26.1 Male 15.7 13.2 14.6 18.8 18.0 17.7 19.0 23.6 Female 21.9 19.9 23.3 24.9 23.0 24.5 29.9 30.9 Sedentary (e) Both sexes 56.7 55.6 52.3 60.6 57.0 61.7 64.1 64.7 Male 51.0 46.6 47.7 57.2 53.0 57.6 60.5 62.1 Female 61.8 61.1 58.5 64.3 60.0 65.7 68.8 70.5 Overweight (f) Both sexes 24.6 26.4 27.0 19.6 19.3 17.4 22.2 22.4 Male 26.5 28.1 30.0 21.2 19.4 18.7 23.0 27.2 Female 22.7 24.9 23.0 17.9 19.3 16.0 20.5 19.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: Charlotte A. Schoeburn, M.P.H., and Veronica Benson, Division of Health Interview Statistics. NCHS ADVANCE DATA; No. 154; May 27, 1988: Relationships Between Smoking and Other Unhealthy Habits: United States, 1985. a. Measure developed by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Categories based on ounces of ethanol consumed during the past two weeks; heavier drinker is defined as having had an average 1.0 ounce of ethanol (two drinks)or more per day. b. Five drinks or more on ten days or more in the past year. c. Current smokers only. d. Based on perceived level of physical activity. e. Sedentary equals energy expenditure on leisure activity of 0.0-1.4. kilocalories/kilogram/day. f. Twenty % or more above desirable weight. Based on 1983 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company standards (1983 Statist. bull. 64(1): (2-9). National Health Interview Survey data are self-reported and estimates may vary form those that would be obtained if physical measurements were taken. (Entered: 10/89) COSTS TO SOCIETY (SOCCOST) Costs to Society: Alcohol Abuse/Drug Abuse/Mental Illness, U.S.'80 (in millions of dollars) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Alcohol Drug Mental Total Types of Costs Abuse Abuse Illness (e) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Core costs Direct Treatment 9,487 1,200 20,961 31,647 Support 984 243 2,597 3,823 Indirect Mortality (a) 14,456 1,980 7,196 23,632 Morbidity (b) 54,680 26,028 21,664 102,372 Reduced productivity (c) (50,575) (25,716) (3,122) (79,413) Lost employment (4,105) (312) (18,542) (22,959) ------- ------- ------- ------- Total (e) 79,607 29,451 52,418 161,476 Other related costs Direct Motor vehicle crashes(property loss) 2,185 (d) - 2,185 Crime (b) 2,347 5,910 870 9,127 Public (2,062) (4,454) (635) (7,151) Private (261) (1,345) (235) (1,841) Property loss/damage (24) (111) (-) (135) Social welfare programs 38 2 201 241 Other 2,912 537 659 4,108 Indirect Victims of crime 172 845 - 1,017 Crime careers - 8,725 - 8,725 Incarceration 1,801 1,466 88 3,356 Motor vehicle crashes (time loss) 464 (d) - 464 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total (e) 9,919 17,485 1,818 29,222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total (c,e) 89,526 46,936 54,236 190,698 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: Adapted from Harwood et al. 1984 (a) At 6 percent discount rate. (b) Components are indicated in parentheses. (c) Total costs for each of the 3 disorders are not comparable because the completeness of data available for each category varied significantly. For example, the estimate of reduced productivity is relatively complete for alcohol abuse, partially complete for drug abuse, and incomplete for mental illness. (d) Although costs are hypothesized to occur in this category, data are insufficient for a reliable estimate. (e) Totals may not add exactly because of rounding. Economic Costs to Society of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, U.S.'83 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Costs Types of Costs ($ millions) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Core costs Direct Treatment (a) $13,457 Health support services 1,549 Indirect Mortality (b) 18,151 Reduced productivity 65,582 Lost employment 5,323 Other related costs Direct Motor vehicle crashes 2,697 Crime 2,631 Social welfare administration 49 Other 3,673 Indirect Victims of crime 194 Incarceration 2,979 Motor vehicle crashes 590 -------- Total $116,875 ---------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: Harwood et al. 1985. (a) For alcohol abuse and alcoholism, liver cirrhosis, other illnesses, motor vehicle crashes, and other injuries. (b) At 6 percent discount rate. Public Revenues From Taxation of Alcohol Beverages, 1964-1987 (in $1,000) Total Public Revenues From Taxation of Alcohol Beverages by Beverage Type, 1964-1987 (in $1,000) -------------------------------------------------------------- Total Distilled Year Revenue Spirits Wine Beer -------------------------------------------------------------- 1964 5,529,631 3,793,386 243,208 1,493,037 1965 5,766,694 4,014,108 231,121 1,521,465 1966 5,982,041 4,163,207 256,699 1,562,135 1967 6,558,258 4,574,693 276,737 1,706,828 1968 6,878,964 4,809,724 314,644 1,754,596 1969 7,545,539 5,272,616 337,219 1,935,704 1970 7,759,264 5,331,290 372,971 2,055,003 1971 8,191,528 5,506,000 465,636 2,219,892 1972 8,446,325 5,716,157 508,365 2,221,803 1973 8,959,757 6,030,002 494,659 2,435,096 1974 9,531,820 6,280,747 529,326 2,721,747 1975 9,676,261 6,299,055 575,028 2,802,174 1976 9,761,063 6,251,499 533,058 2,976,506 1977 10,089,454 6,442,979 554,040 3,092,433 1978 10,892,379 6,947,042 612,200 3,328,117 1979 11,083,056 6,846,244 764,038 3,472,774 1980 11,317,491 6,779,670 847,957 3,689,864 1981 11,820,087 6,951,168 938,978 3,929,944 1982 11,819,569 6,766,020 980,682 4 072,868 1983 12,204,079 6,931,162 1,027,208 4,254,709 1984 12,298,440 6,741,832 1,118,494 4,438,114 1985(2) 12,596,539 6,773,937 1,151,240 4,671,361 1986(1)(2) 13,003,079 7,012,096 1,291,774 4,699,209 1987(2) 13,371,957 7,102,771 1,128,357 5,140,829 -------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Because of rounding, items may not add to totals. State and local collections include brandy revenues with wine revenues before 1976 and with spirits revenues beginning in 1976. (1) Revised (2) 1985, 1986 and 1987 federal revenues are for fiscal year ending September 30. Source: The Bottom Line, Volume 9, Number 2,1989. (Entered: 6/90) Tax Revenue per Capita from Combined State and Local Alcohol Beverage Collection, 1987 --------------------------------------------------------------- License Population(1) Revenues Per Capita States (1,000) ($1,000) Revenue Rank --------------------------------------------------------------- Alaska 525 $14,246 $27.14 32 Arizona 3,386 116,537 34.42 19 Arkansas 2,388 43,884 18.38 48 California 27,663 551,684 19.94 47 Colorado 3,296 102,888 31.22 21 Connecticut 3,211 121,063 37.70 12 Delaware 644 5,573 8.65 51 D.C 622 41,105 66.08 2 Florida 12,023 633,004 52.65 5 Georgia 6,222 313,337 50.36 6 Hawaii 1,083 65,509 60.49 3 Illinois 11,582 338,844 29.26 29 Indiana 5,531 112,032 20.26 46 Kansas 2,746 52,198 21.08 43 Kentucky 3,727 68,002 18.25 49 Louisiana 4,461 124,966 28.01 30 Maryland 4,535 100,573 22.18 41 Massachusetts 5,855 106,799 18.24 50 Minnesota 4,246 153,155 36.07 15 Missouri 5,103 103,639 20.31 45 Nebraska 1,594 33,561 21.05 44 Nevada 1,007 79,735 79.18 1 New Jersey 7,672 175,410 22.86 40 New Mexico 1,500 46,164 30.78 23 New York 17,825 465,858 26.14 34 North Dakota 672 19,948 29.68 27 Oklahoma 3,272 77,422 23.66 38 Rhode Island 986 29,578 30.00 26 South Carolina 3,425 161,405 47.13 8 South Dakota 709 25,763 36.34 14 Tennessee 4,855 203,458 41.91 11 Texas 16.789 520,019 30.97 22 Wisconsin 4,807 123,086 25.61 35 --------------------------------------------------------------- License State Total 173,692 $5,130,446 $29.54 -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Control Population(1) Revenues Per Capita States (1,000) (1,000) Revenue Rank -------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 4,083 $199,292 $48.41 7 Idaho 998 30,237 30.30 25 Iowa 2,834 77,687 27.41 31 Maine 1,187 49,990 42.11 10 Michigan 9,200 279,921 30.43 24 Mississippi 2,625 94,261 35.91 17 Montana 809 19,482 24.08 37 New Hampshire 1,057 46,280 43.78 9 North Carolina 6,413 230,416 35.93 16 Ohio 672 19,948 29.68 27 Oregon 2,724 63,562 23.33 39 Pennsylvania 11,936 305,337 25.58 36 Utah 1,680 45,559 27.12 33 Vermont 548 20,449 37.32 13 Virginia 5,904 207,900 35.21 18 Washington 4,538 284,564 54.77 4 West Virginia 1,897 41,355 21.80 42 Wyoming 490 15,344 31.31 20 -------------------------------------------------------------- Control States Total 69,707 $2,291,832 $32.88 -------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Alcohol revenues are broken down into those generated from license states and those which come from control states. The primary difference between these two categories is that control states exercise a more complete control over liquor distribution by acting as the wholesale agent for both on-premise and off-premise outlets. These wholesale markup profits generate substantially more revenue for the states involved in this system. Source: The Bottom Line, Volume 9, Number 2, 1989 (Entered 6/90) State Alcohol Beverage and Distilled Spirits Tax Revenues as Percentages of Total State Tax Revenues, 1987 --------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage of Total Revenues From Gross --------------------------- License State Revenues Alcohol Distilled States ($1,000) Beverages Spirits --------------------------------------------------------------- Alaska $1,066,057 1.34% 0.68% Arizona 3,487,669 2.93% 0.98% Arkansas 1,891,171 2.19% 0.74% California 35,994,177 1.31% 0.57% Colorado 2,565,675 2.60% 1.09% Connecticut 4,399,999 2.75% 1.30% Delaware 946,495 0.59% 0.40% D.C. 1,914,657 2.15% 1.11% Florida 9,875,456 6.41% 2.33% Georgia 5,331,241 3.26% 1.10% Hawaii 1,710,095 3.61% 0.92% Illinois 10,465,913 2.48% 0.97% Indiana 4,786,013 2.34% 0.87% Kansas 2,095,134 2.45% 0.94% Kentucky 3,557,498 1.72% 0.66% Louisiana 3,448,641 2.80% 0.87% Maryland 5,265,882 1.57% 0.66% Massachusetts 8,482,918 1.19% 0.71% Minnesota 5,558,824 2.44% 1.18% Missouri 3,947,434 2.37% 0.88% Nebraska 1,204,451 2.43% 0.81% Nevada 1,136,490 4.55% 2.07% New Jersey 9,560,815 1.58% 0.83% New Mexico 1,588,002 2.57% 0.82% New York 24,741,853 1.46% 0.80% North Dakota 573,491 3.10% 1.23% Oklahoma 2,683,113 2.49% 1.19% Rhode Island 1,055,642 2.68% 1.06% South Carolina 3,176,804 5.08% 1.95% South Dakota 417,070 4.27% 1.79% Tennessee 3,618,615 3.10% 1.28% Texas 11,279,430 4.27% 1.47% Wisconsin 5,691,243 2.05% 0.89% --------------------------------------------------------------- License State Total $183,517,968 2.38% 0.98% --------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage of Total Revenues From Gross --------------------------- Control State Revenues Alcohol Distilled States ($1,000) Beverages Spirits --------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama $3,255,714 4.42% 2.21% Idaho 840,842 3.48% 1.63% Iowa 2,688,629 2.82% 1.11% Maine 1,306,362 3.83% 2.01% Michigan 9,921,962 2.82% 1.59% Mississippi 1,975,159 4.77% 2.22% Montana 596,331 3.22% 2.28% New Hampshire 612,573 7.55% 4.52% North Carolina 6,235,163 3.37% 1.72% Ohio 9,807,578 3.06% 1.52% Oregon 2,313,793 2.75% 2.20% Pennsylvania 11,484,110 2.66% 1.53% Utah 1,464,558 3.03% 1.56% Vermont 547,802 3.70% 2.24% Virginia 5,587,042 3.44% 1.82% Washington 5,666,978 4.09% 2.52% West Virginia 1,838,863 2.09% 0.81% Wyoming 635,064 1.86% 0.92% -------------------------------------------------------------- Control States Total $66,778,523 2.23% 1.75% -------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Alcohol revenues are broken down into those generated from license states and those which come from control states. The primary difference between these two categories is that control states exercise a more complete control over liquor distribution by acting as the wholesale agent for both on-premise and off-premise outlets. These wholesale markup profits generate substantially more revenue for the states involved in this system. Source: The Bottom Line, Volume 9, Number 2, 1989 (Entered 6/90)) Combined State and Local Tax Collections by Beverage Type, 1987 (in $1,000) --------------------------------------------------------------- License Distilled States Spirits Wine Beer Total --------------------------------------------------------------- Alaska $7,198 $1,548 $5,500 $14,246 Arizona 38,471 17,704 60,362 116,537 Arkansas 14,609 2,482 26,793 43,884 California 227,410 93,985 230,289 551,684 Colorado 39,811 13,146 49,931 102,888 Connecticut 57,230 17,721 46,112 121,063 Delaware 3,744 739 1,091 5,573 D.C. 21,265 7,050 12,789 41,105 Florida 229,904 101,802 301,298 633,004 Georgia 91,973 31,297 190,067 313,337 Hawaii 16,839 7,467 41,203 65,509 Illinois 132,221 40,977 165,646 338,844 Indiana 41,809 10,190 60,032 112,032 Kansas 19,718 4,185 28,296 52,198 Kentucky 28,682 5,020 34,301 68,002 Louisiana 37,311 7,326 80,329 124,966 Maryland 41,999 12,970 45,604 100,573 Massachusetts 62,902 15,090 28,807 106,799 Minnesota 71,960 14,097 67,098 153,155 Missouri 37,884 10,830 54,925 103,639 Nebraska 10,886 3,256 19,419 33,561 Nevada 34,892 11,631 33,213 79,735 New Jersey 87,789 28,103 59,518 175,410 New Mexico 14,366 6,124 25,674 46,164 New York 237,262 55,178 173,417 465,858 North Dakota 7,790 1,461 10,697 19,948 Oklahoma 35,006 6,737 35,679 77,422 Rhode Island 11,568 4,656 13,354 29,578 South Carolina 61,966 11,610 87,829 161,405 South Dakota 10,208 2,199 13,356 25,763 Tennessee 70,430 15,204 117,824 203,458 Texas 174,485 40,259 305,275 520,019 Wisconsin 52,609 10,890 59,587 123,086 --------------------------------------------------------------- License State Total $2,032,196 $612,933 $2,485,317 $5,130,446 --------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Control Distilled States Spirits Wine Beer Total -------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama $75,591 $12,136 $111,565 $199,292 Idaho 13,977 3,946 12,315 30,237 Iowa 30,432 7,932 39,323 77,687 Maine 26,276 4,580 19,134 49,990 Michigan 157,399 21,674 100,848 279,921 Mississippi 43,858 4,991 45,412 94,261 Montana 13,680 2,143 3,659 19,482 New Hampshire 27,688 6,391 12,201 46,280 North Carolina 110,051 22,017 98,348 230,416 Ohio 153,139 21,150 141,908 316,197 Oregon 50,987 6,391 6,184 63,562 Pennsylvania 175,636 49,451 80,249 305,337 Utah 23,394 6,215 15,950 45,559 Vermont 12,281 1,820 6,348 20,449 Virginia 104,607 20,294 82,999 207,900 Washington 149,218 38,904 60,443 248,564 West Virginia 17,713 2,334 21,309 41,355 Wyoming 7,024 1,765 6,537 15,344 -------------------------------------------------------------- Control States Total $1,192,967 $234,134 $864,731 $2,291,832 -------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Alcohol revenues are broken down into those generated from license states and those which come from control states. The primary difference between these two categories is that control states exercise a more complete control over liquor distribution by acting as the wholesale agent for both on-premise and off-premise outlets. These wholesale markup profits generate substantially more revenue for the states involved in this system. Source: The Bottom Line, Volume 9, Number 2, 1989 (Entered 6/90) Advertising Expenditures for Alcoholic Beverages by Type (in $ millions) ------------------------------------------------------------ Television Beer Wine Spirits Total ------------------------------------------------------------ 1989 602.4 69.3 0.1 671.8 1988 679.7 139.5 0.5 819.7 1987 635.2 197.5 1.7 834.4 1986 617.2 209.2 0.1 826.5 1985 539.4 151.2 0.4 691.0 1984 532.9 125.3 0.0 658.2 1980 312.2 98.0 0.0 410.2 1975 101.0 38.0 0.0 139.0 ------------------------------------------------------------ Radio Beer Wine Spirits Total ------------------------------------------------------------ 1989 127.6 20.6 0.2 148.4 1988 144.8 15.5 1.0 161.3 1987 152.6 20.6 0.7 173.9 1986 174.5 27.2 0.0 201.7 1985 160.6 30.5 0.0 191.1 1984 166.0 23.4 0.0 189.4 1980 75.4 14.0 0.0 89.4 1975 25.6 9.4 0.0 35.0 ------------------------------------------------------------ Magazine Beer Wine Spirits Total ------------------------------------------------------------ 1989 26.1 16.2 214.2 256.5 1988 18.0 14.1 179.6 211.7 1987 21.0 16.2 169.1 206.3 1986 36.9 19.5 169.0 225.4 1985 36.2 22.8 179.9 238.9 1984 20.3 15.7 193.2 229.2 1980 15.9 15.1 207.6 238.6 1975 4.5 8.4 90.9 103.8 ------------------------------------------------------------ Outdoor Beer Wine Spirits Total ------------------------------------------------------------ 1989 19.8 0.8 36.9 57.5 1988 22.5 1.5 34.1 58.1 1987 22.5 4.8 42.1 69.4 1986 15.7 0.9 45.9 62.5 1985 12.7 1.3 63.3 77.3 1984 14.5 2.3 70.1 86.9 1980 6.3 0.1 53.5 59.9 1975 2.0 0.7 38.7 41.4 ------------------------------------------------------------ Newspapers Beer Wine Spirits Total ------------------------------------------------------------ 1989 31.5 6.2 14.9 52.6 1988 33.5 6.4 17.9 57.8 1987 31.0 15.9 31.6 78.5 1986 28.1 7.7 34.9 70.7 1985 20.2 13.1 51.5 84.8 1984 21.1 15.0 74.4 110.5 1980 9.5 10.6 74.0 94.1 1975 6.0 2.6 64.2 72.8 ------------------------------------------------------------ Supplements Beer Wine Spirits Total ------------------------------------------------------------ 1989 1.0 1.8 10.9 13.7 1988 0.8 1.9 7.4 10.1 1987 0.3 1.0 7.8 9.1 1986 1.0 1.2 10.0 12.2 1985 0.9 1.8 7.8 10.5 1984 0.4 1.2 8.4 10.0 1980 0.3 1.3 12.9 14.5 1975 0.5 0.3 2.8 3.6 ------------------------------------------------------------ All Types Beer Wine Spirits Total ------------------------------------------------------------ 1989 808.4 114.8 277.2 1200.4 1988 899.3 179.1 240.5 1318.9 1987 862.7 256.0 253.1 1371.8 1986 873.4 265.9 259.9 1399.2 1985 770.0 220.7 303.0 1293.7 1984 755.3 182.9 346.2 1284.4 1980 419.6 139.1 348.0 906.7 1975 139.6 59.4 196.6 395.6 ------------------------------------------------------------ Notes: 1. Wine category includes wine coolers as of 1983. 2. Totals calculated after rounding of components. 3. Television includes network, spot, syndicated and cable TV. 4. Radio includes network and spot. Sources: Impact; Volume 16, NOS. 14 & 15, 1986. Volume 18, NOS. 15 & 16, 1988. Volume 19, NOS. 16 & 17, 1989. Volume 20, NO. 19, 1990 LNA, BAR, and IMPACT DATABANK. (Entered 2/91) ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS CONCERNING ALCOHOL (OPINION) Trends in Perceived Harmfulness of Alcohol, U.S. H.S. Srs., '75-88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage saying "great risk" * Question ------------------------------------------------------ 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q: How much do you think people risk harming themselves (phycially or in other ways), if they... Try 1 or 2 drinks of an alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, liquor) 5.3 4.8 4.1 3.4 4.1 3.8 4.6 3.5 Take 1 or 2 drinks nearly every day 21.5 21.2 18.5 19.6 22.6 20.3 21.6 21.6 Take 4 or 5 drinks nearly every day 63.5 61.0 62.9 63.1 66.2 65.7 64.5 65.5 Have 5 or more drinks once or twice each weekend 37.8 37.0 34.7 34.5 34.9 35.9 36.3 36.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage saying "great risk" * Question -------------------------------------------------------- 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q: How much do you think people risk harming themselves (phycially or in other ways), if they... Try 1 or 2 drinks of an alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, liquor) 4.2 4.6 5.0 4.6 6.2 6.0 Take 1 or 2 drinks nearly every day 21.6 23.0 24.4 25.1 26.2 27.3 Take 4 or 5 drinks nearly every day 66.8 68.4 69.8 66.5 69.7 68.5 Have 5 or more drinks once or twice each weekend 38.6 41.7 43.0 39.1 41.9 42.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Answer alternatives were: (1) no risk, (2) slight risk, (3) moderate risk, (4) great risk, and (5) Can't say, drug unfamiliar. Sources:National Institute on Drug Abuse. NATIONAL TRENDS IN DRUG USE AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG AMERICAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS, 1975-1988. Rockville, MD: DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)87-1535, 1987 & National Institute on Drug Abuse. Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of the Lifestyles and Values of Youth, pre- publication press release, February, 1989. (Entered: 3/89) Trends in Disapproval of Alcohol Use, U.S. High School Srs.,'75-88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage "disapproving" * Question ------------------------------------------------------- 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q: Do you disapprove of people (who are 18 or older) doing each of the following? ** Try 1 or 2 drinks of an alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, liquor) 21.6 18.2 15.6 15.6 15.8 16.0 17.2 18.2 18.4 Take 1 or 2 drinks nearly every day 67.6 68.9 66.8 67.7 68.3 69.0 69.1 69.9 68.9 Take 4 or 5 drinks nearly every day 88.7 90.7 88.4 90.2 91.7 90.8 91.8 90.9 90.0 Have 5 or more drinks once or twice each weekend 60.3 58.6 57.4 56.2 56.7 55.6 55.5 58.8 56.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage "disapproving" * Question -------------------------------------------------------- 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q: Do you disapprove of people (who are 18 or older) doing each of the following? ** Try 1 or 2 drinks of an alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, liquor) 17.4 20.3 20.9 21.4 22.6 Take 1 or 2 drinks nearly every day 72.9 70.9 72.8 74.2 75.0 Take 4 or 5 drinks nearly every day 91.0 92.0 91.4 92.2 92.8 Have 5 or more drinks once or twice each weekend 59.6 60.4 62.4 62.0 65.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Answer alternatives were: (1) don't disapprove, (2) disapprove, and (3) strongly disapprove. Percentages are shown for categories (2) & (3) combined. ** The 1975 question asked about people who are "20 or older." Sources:National Institute on Drug Abuse. NATIONAL TRENDS IN DRUG USE AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG AMERICAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS, 1975-1988. Rockville, MD: DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)87-1535, 1987 & National Institute on Drug Abuse. Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of the Lifestyles and Values of Youth, pre- publication press release, February, 1989. (Entered: 3/89) Trends in Attitudes-Legality of Alcohol Use,U.S. H.S. Srs., '75-88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage saying "yes" * Question ---------------------------------------------------------- 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q: Do you think that people (who are 18 or older) should be prohibited by law from doing each of the following? Get drunk in private 18.6 17.4 16.8 16.7 19.6 19.4 19.9 19.7 19.8 18.5 Get drunk in public places 49.0 50.3 50.4 48.3 49.1 50.7 52.2 51.1 53.1 52.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Answer alternatives were: (1) no, (2) not sure, and (3) yes. Source:National Institute on Drug Abuse. NATIONAL TRENDS IN DRUG USE AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG AMERICAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS, 1975-1986. Rockville, MD: DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)87-1535, 1987 (Entered: 9/87) Trends in Perception of Friends' Disapproval of Alcohol Use, U.S. High School Seniors, 1975-88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage "disapproving" * Question -------------------------------------------------------- 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q: How do you think your close friends feel (or would feel) about you... Taking one or two drinks nearly every day 67.2 N/A 71.0 N/A 71.0 70.5 69.5 71.9 71.7 Taking four or five drinks every day 89.2 N/A 88.1 N/A 88.5 87.9 86.4 86.6 86.0 Having five or more drinks once or twice every weekend 55.0 N/A 53.4 N/A 51.3 50.6 50.3 51.2 50.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage "disapproving" * Question ------------------------------------------------------- 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q: How do you think your close friends feel (or would feel) about you... Taking one or two drinks nearly every day 73.6 75.4 75.9 71.8 74.9 Taking four or five drinks every day 86.1 88.2 87.4 85.6 87.1 Having five or more drinks once or twice every weekend 51.3 55.9 54.9 52.4 54.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Answer alternatives were: (1) don't disapprove, (2) disapprove, and (3) strongly disapprove. Percentages are shown for categories (2) & (3) combined. N/A = Information not available. Sources:National Institute on Drug Abuse. NATIONAL TRENDS IN DRUG USE AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG AMERICAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS, 1975-1988. Rockville, MD: DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)87-1535, 1987 & National Institute on Drug Abuse. Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of the Lifestyles and Values of Youth, pre- publication press release, February, 1989. (Entered: 3/89) TREATMENT DATA FROM 1987 STATE ALCOHOL & DRUG ABUSE PROFILE (SAD87) Costs: State Supported Alcohol/Drug Abuse Services by State,'85-87 Expenditures for State Supported Alcohol And Drug Abuse Services by State for Fiscal Years 1985, 1986, and 1987 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE EXPENDITURES ---------------------------------------------------- STATE FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 CHANGE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 5,915,793 6,628,533 7,303,100 23.5% Alaska 19,511,863 18,866,700 21,528,100 10.3% Arizona 20,218,120 21,273,146 22,377,637 10.7% Arkansas 5,403,542 5,770,019 6,654,927 23.2% California 201,933,720 211,861,000 221,072,000 9.5% Colorado 16,219,222 24,498,392 25,446,218 56.9% Connecticut 27,087,735 36,290,844 40,466,215 49.4% Delaware 3,756,902 3,496,879 4,006,730 6.6% District of Col 18,897,677 23,756,425 26,579,185 40.6% Florida 42,891,735 62,217,740 74,781,721 74.3% Georgia 23,797,742 29,029,176 32,145,874 35.1% Hawaii 3,673,124 4,533,022 4,349,258 18.4% Idaho 2,822,875 2,878,325 2,405,900 -14.8% Illinois 47,356,816 59,850,800 65,509,900 38.3% Indiana 17,683,691 21,893,125 21,310,966 20.5% Iowa 12,281,053 14,938,060 14,637,903 19.2% Kansas 8,402,000 9,951,855 11,868,600 41.3% Kentucky 7,900,941 9,497,100 10,371,525 31.3% Louisiana 12,814,939 14,840,614 11,339,400 -11.5% Maine 8,632,814 6,398,023 7,310,944 -15.3% Maryland 28,149,997 40,803,832 42,365,613 50.5% Massachusetts 35,934,301 34,588,516 48,910,423 36.1% Michigan 65,545,875 77,031,584 80,857,857 23.4% Minnesota 5,009,800 5,327,587 5,378,812 7.4% Mississippi 6,826,300 6,094,081 5,527,359 -19.0% Missouri 11,402,338 13,389,238 16,375,024 43.6% Montana 8,060,073 9,175,393 9,863,356 22.4% Nebraska 6,183,667 6,837,388 7,618,509 23.2% Nevada 6,552,090 5,548,531 5,999,831 -8.4% New Hampshire 2,335,190 2,251,114 2,406,233 3.0% New Jersey 22,307,000 44,058,000 38,658,000 73.3% New Mexico 13,571,286 16,357,200 13,940,168 2.7% New York 309,368,481 370,369,815 450,522,342 45.6% North Carolina 6,523,519 28,753,576 34,850,619 19.4% North Dakota 1,777,000 2,827,269 2,795,597 57.3% Ohio 35,960,797 68,441,833 36,761,949 2.2% Oklahoma 5,923,068 10,984,639 11,581,816 95.5% Oregon 10,915,230 11,324,766 40,171,578 268.0% Pennsylvania 65,712,000 69,570,000 74,213,581 12.9% Puerto Rico 17,718,444 17,956,398 21,423,297 22.4% Rhode Island 7,292,084 7,496,722 9,332,346 28.0% South Carolina 12,512,29 20,356,999 24,075,988 92.4% South Dakota 4,015,716 3,479,520 3,976,883 -1.0% Tennessee 10,100,800 14,221,276 19,852,378 96.5% Texas 20,433,115 14,389,108 14,527,476 -28.9% Utah 12,929,062 15,377,966 17,117,638 32.4% Vermont 3,778,941 4,957,943 5,441,463 44.0% Virginia 27,027,873 29,490,704 31,539,019 16.7% Washington 28,844,525 22,366,465 24,711,601 14.1% West Virginia 7,447,581 6,851,015 7,800,503 4.7% Wisconsin 52,724,554 67,863,733 65,971,112 25.1% Wyoming 3,882,453 3,290,280 3,462,646 -10.8% TOTALS 1,364,559,349 1,641,037,098 1,809,497,120 31.2% ----------------------------------------------------------------------- N/A = Information not available. Note: Totals for this table may differ from Tables III-A-3 and III-A-4 because data in this table are only depicted for those State and Territorial Agencies that reported all three years. American Samoa, Guam, and the Virgin Islands are excluded from this table. Source: State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Profile, FY 1987; data are included for "only those programs which received at least some funds administered by the State Alcohol/Drug Agency during the State's Fiscal Year 1987". (Entered 3/89) Comparison of Expenditures for State Supported Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services by Funding Source and by Type of Program for Fiscal Years 1985, 1986, and 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUNDING SOURCE FY 1985 PERCENT CHANGE FY 1986 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Alcohol/ Drug Agency 667,351,584 12.6% 751,389,473 Other State Agency 59,408,503 60.7% 95,491,625 Alcohol/Drug Abuse Block Grant 237,648,522 8.0% 256,561,753 Other Federal Government 25,157,896 78.0% 44,777,552 County or Local Agencies 101,581,588 50.9% 153,335,470 Other Sources 288,082,781 18.0% 339,944,643 Grand Total 1,379,230,874 19.0% 1,641,500,516 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- TYPE OF ACTIVITY FY 1985 PERCENT CHANGE FY 1986 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Treatment 1,032,002,296 16.7% 1,204,408,668 Prevention 156,688,166 19.8% 187,693,298 Other ** 190,540,412 30.9% 249,398,550 Grand Total 1,379,230,874 19.0% 1,641,500,516 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1985 to 1987 FUNDING SOURCE FY 1986 % CHANGE FY 1987 % CHANGE -------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Alcohol/ Drug Agency 751,389,473 9.1% 819,807,824 22.8% Other State Agency 95,491,625 9.2% 104,310,843 75.6% Alcohol/Drug Abuse Block Grant 256,561,753 6.2% 272,360,693 14.6% Other Federal Government 44,777,552 15.6% 51,766,318 105.8% County or Local Agencies 153,335,470 7.5% 164,800,471 62.2% Other Sources 339,944,643 16.6% 396,450,971 37.6% Grand Total 1,641,500,516 10.2% 1,809,497,120 31.2% -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1985 to 1987 TYPE OF ACTIVITY FY 1986 % CHANGE FY 1987 % CHANGE -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Treatment 1,204,408,668 12.9% 1,359,506,961 31.7% Prevention 187,693,298 19.4% 224,088,191 43.0% Other ** 249,398,550 -9.4% 225,901,968 18.6% Grand Total 1,641,500,516 10.2% 1,809,497,120 31.2% -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** "OTHER" Type of Activity category includes activities such as training, research, and activities that States were unable to report by specific categories. Note: Totals for these tables may differ from Tables III-A-3 and III-A-4 because data in these tables are only depicted for those State and Territorial Agencies that reported all three years. American Samoa, Guam, and the Virgin Islands are excluded form this table. Source: State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Profile, FY 1987; data are included for "only those programs which received at least some funds administered by the State Alcohol/Drug Agency" during Fiscal Year 1987". (Entered 3/89) Expenditures for State Supported Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services by State and Funding Source for Fiscal Year 1987 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- FUNDING SOURCE ------------------------------------------------------ STATE OTHER ALCOHOL/ OTHER ALCOHOL/ STATE DRUG ABUSE FEDERAL STATE DRUG AGENCY AGENCY BLOCK GRANT GOVERNMENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 2,695,411 N/A 3,927,275 680,414 Alaska 12,661,000 715,000 2,064,100 2,538,000 Arizona (a,b) 8,956,984 574,541 5,291,161 N/A Arkansas 2,615,596 0 2,439,726 984,279 California (a) 78,255,000 1,497,000 34,051,000 3,619,000 Colorado 11,590,676 949,871 3,834,124 263,674 Connecticut 17,551,722 0 4,449,498 2,438,193 Delaware 2,719,750 162,056 1,097,252 19,245 District of Col 128,468 23,242,311 1,776,200 206,455 Florida 33,801,984 1,095,000 20,942,288 289,138 Georgia 24,433,091 N/A 3,925,110 156,211 Guam N/A N/A 209,937 N/A Hawaii 1,872,722 N/A 1,243,880 N/A Idaho 1,727,100 N/A 642,800 32,300 Illinois 52,939,400 100,000 11,456,300 1,014,200 Indiana 4,957,827 10,879,167 2,798,747 2,675,225 Iowa 7,504,361 1,151,507 2,319,161 192,194 Kansas 5,439,948 1,445,000 1,644,652 489,000 Kentucky 6,424,666 432,817 2,646,979 N/A Louisiana 4,781,469 N/A 5,958,309 327,863 Maine 4,702,828 1,075,174 1,532,942 N/A Maryland 26,174,940 0 4,172,301 1,040,082 Massachusetts 39,510,423 N/A 9,400,000 N/A Michigan 29,057,429 N/A 11,784,533 3,146,094 Minnesota 2,279,758 N/A 3,099,054 N/A Mississippi 2,449,962 0 1,047,511 2,029,886 Missouri 10,200,885 N/A 5,117,343 790,412 Montana 503,643 1,984,506 971,190 840,832 Nebraska 4,672,559 0 1,540,230 0 Nevada (c) 2,338,443 0 1,241,056 0 New Hampshire 1,376,037 N/A 1,015,121 N/A New Jersey 21,985,000 0 10,171,000 987,000 New Mexico (a) 2,461,248 707,135 1,706,508 0 New York (a,d,e) 190,213,527 4,657,900 35,874,500 8,331,900 North Carolina 12,860,884 N/A 3,933,569 322,977 North Dakota 1,235,977 0 1,559,620 0 Ohio 16,603,294 3,251,365 8,558,398 2,009,863 Oklahoma 4,510,066 4,988,744 1,974,736 108,270 Oregon 7,217,339 20,345,307 3,461,952 1,476,700 Pennsylvania 30,475,690 6,746,377 12,081,562 154,000 Puerto Rico 14,601,022 2,384,789 3,969,492 467,994 Rhode Island (f,g) 7,407,973 N/A 1,924,373 N/A South Carolina 8,224,370 4,167,536 2,479,164 1,322,780 South Dakota (f) 422,763 514,158 956,272 51,938 Tennessee 6,480,412 1,620,366 3,176,803 1,072,414 Texas (h) 4,837,251 N/A 9,001,730 688,495 Utah 6,105,571 1,172,441 2,099,714 760,830 Vermont 2,751,140 167,000 1,114,620 0 Virginia 14,295,104 N/A 4,248,498 693,176 Washington 19,713,486 N/A 4,249,712 748,403 West Virginia 2,636,497 1,169,522 1,422,697 226,881 Wisconsin 37,702,567 7,114,253 4,498,443 8,570,000 Wyoming 2,742,561 0 467,487 0 TOTALS 819,807,824 104,310,843 272,570,630 51,766,318 PERCENT OF TOTAL 45.3% 5.8% 15.1% 2.9% ----------------------------------------------------------------------- FUNDING SOURCE ------------------------------------------------------ COUNTY OR LOCAL OTHER GRAND STATE AGENCIES SOURCES TOTAL ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama N/A N/A 7,303,100 Alaska 2,150,000 1,400,000 21,528,100 Arizona (a,b) N/A 7,554,951 22,377,637 Arkansas 615,326 0 6,654,927 California (a) 34,534,000 69,116,000 221,072,000 Colorado 3,904,702 4,903,171 25,446,218 Connecticut 0 16,026,802 40,466,215 Delaware 0 8,427 4,006,730 District of Col N/A 1,225,751 26,579,185 Florida 18,653,311 N/A 74,781,721 Georgia 701,268 2,930,194 32,145,874 Guam 41,956 N/A 251,893 Hawaii 20,347 1,212,309 4,349,258 Idaho N/A 3,700 2,405,900 Illinois N/A 0 65,509,900 Indiana N/A N/A 21,310,966 Iowa 1,315,417 2,155,263 14,637,903 Kansas 2,200,000 650,000 11,868,600 Kentucky 867,063 N/A 10,371,525 Louisiana N/A 271,759 11,339,400 Maine N/A N/A 7,310,944 Maryland 1,160,671 9,817,619 42,365,613 Massachusetts N/A N/A 48,910,423 Michigan 8,119,634 28,750,167 80,857,857 Minnesota N/A N/A 5,378,812 Mississippi N/A N/A 5,527,359 Missouri 266,384 N/A 16,375,024 Montana 1,572,653 3,990,532 9,863,356 Nebraska 567,118 838,602 7,618,509 Nevada (c) 157,161 2,263,171 5,999,831 New Hampshire N/A 15,075 2,406,233 New Jersey 2,015,000 3,500,000 38,658,000 New Mexico (a) 0 9,065,277 13,940,168 New York (a,d,e) 33,429,300 178,015,215 450,522,342 North Carolina 17,733,189 N/A 34,850,619 North Dakota 0 0 2,795,597 Ohio 1,491,494 4,847,535 36,761,949 Oklahoma N/A N/A 11,581,816 Oregon 5,256,582 2,413,698 40,171,578 Pennsylvania 6,261,976 18,493,976 74,213,581 Puerto Rico 0 0 21,423,297 Rhode Island (f,g) N/A N/A 9,332,346 South Carolina 4,180,000 3,702,138 24,075,988 South Dakota (f) 658,323 1,373,429 3,976,883 Tennessee 3,391,608 4,110,775 19,852,378 Texas (h) N/A N/A 14,527,476 Utah 2,592,114 4,386,968 17,117,638 Vermont 0 1,408,703 5,441,463 Virginia 7,695,950 4,606,291 31,539,019 Washington N/A N/A 24,711,601 West Virginia 115,558 2,229,348 7,800,503 Wisconsin 2,921,724 5,164,125 65,971,112 Wyoming 252,598 N/A 3,462,646 TOTALS 164,842,427 396,450,971 1,809,749,013 PERCENT OF TOTAL 9.1% 21.9% 100.0% ----------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Figures represent allocated funds rather than expenditures. b = Alcohol/Drug Abuse Block Grant includes $324,272 Alcohol and Drug Treatment and Rehabilitation (ADTR) Block Grant monies. c = County or Local Agencies category includes required matching funds. d = Other Sources category includes Medicaid, client fees, Juvenile Justice Prevention Funds. e = Other State Agency category includes lab revenues, methadone registry, capital construction, Medicaid MIS and suballocations from Dept. of Social Services. f = Figures represent an estimate of expenditures. g = State Alcohol/Drug Agency category includes substance abuse detox facility, DUI program and TASC. h = Other Federal category includes ADTR Block Grant Funds. N/A = Information not available. Cautionary Note: In a number of States complete information is not available on all funding sources for State supported programs. In most instances where such information is not presented the amount of such funding, if any, is probably minimal. However, since in some instances such funding may be substantial, the percents presented at the bottom of this table should be used only as gross estimates of the overall levels of funding from various sources. It is likely that the "Other State", "Other Federal", "County or Local" and "Other Sources" categories actually contribute more monies and higher percentages than the figures shown. Source: State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Profile, FY 1987; data are included for "only those programs which received at least some funds administered by the State Alcohol/Drug Agency during Fiscal Year 1987". (Entered 3/89) Expenditures for State Supported Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services by State and Type of Program Activity for Fiscal Year 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- TYPE OF PROGRAM ACTIVITY ----------------------------------------------------- STATE TREATMENT PREVENTION OTHER TOTAL -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 6,089,157 751,365 462,578 7,303,100 Alaska 13,721,500 5,842,500 1,964,100 21,528,100 Arizona (a) 20,088,213 1,596,622 692,802 22,377,637 Arkansas 5,627,807 596,203 430,917 6,654,927 California (a) 156,032,000 32,839,000 32,201,000 221,072,000 Colorado 20,395,555 3,486,440 1,564,223 25,446,218 Connecticut 33,082,662 3,040,958 4,342,595 40,466,215 Delaware 2,989,029 231,956 785,745 4,006,730 District of Col 20,811,317 1,129,253 4,638,615 26,579,185 Florida 68,293,843 6,319,401 168,477 74,781,721 Georgia 30,391,265 785,022 969,587 32,145,874 Guam 85,024 108,086 58,783 251,893 Hawaii 3,450,156 511,017 388,085 4,349,258 Idaho 2,079,500 135,500 190,900 2,405,900 Illinois 54,150,800 5,358,400 6,000,700 65,509,900 Indiana 19,017,428 1,495,986 797,552 21,310,966 Iowa 12,028,466 2,609,437 0 14,637,903 Kansas 8,998,914 1,806,216 1,063,470 11,868,600 Kentucky 8,644,457 1,086,914 640,154 10,371,525 Louisiana 8,543,168 1,641,121 1,155,111 11,339,400 Maine 5,999,542 783,067 528,335 7,310,944 Maryland 38,306,552 1,062,530 2,996,531 42,365,613 Massachusetts 37,030,181 5,179,393 6,700,849 48,910,423 Michigan 58,895,864 13,554,896 8,407,097 80,857,857 Minnesota 3,399,024 1,025,783 954,005 5,378,812 Mississippi 4,274,317 223,042 1,030,000 5,527,359 Missouri 14,524,828 812,945 1,037,251 16,375,024 Montana 8,847,686 700,947 314,723 9,863,356 Nebraska 6,455,183 846,640 316,686 7,618,509 Nevada 5,094,070 299,715 606,046 5,999,831 New Hampshire 1,430,691 580,955 394,587 2,406,233 New Jersey 28,911,000 7,002,000 2,745,000 38,658,000 New Mexico (a) 12,899,675 968,548 71,945 13,940,168 New York (a) 356,563,836 58,912,506 35,046,000 450,522,342 North Carolina 2,675,117 862,507 31,312,995 34,850,619 North Dakota 2,551,087 97,113 147,397 2,795,597 Ohio 26,640,460 4,595,901 5,525,588 36,761,979 Oklahoma 10,701,915 469,136 410,765 11,581,816 Oregon 27,511,392 11,147,811 1,512,375 40,171,578 Pennsylvania 54,801,483 12,450,078 6,962,020 74,213,581 Puerto Rico 13,781,163 2,245,910 5,396,224 21,423,297 Rhode Island 7,980,013 772,175 580,158 9,332,346 South Carolina 15,532,386 6,975,115 1,568,487 24,075,988 South Dakota 3,251,871 338,744 386,268 3,976,883 Tennessee 12,585,331 4,414,815 2,852,232 19,852,378 Texas 8,250,992 3,340,949 2,935,535 14,527,476 Utah 11,167,699 5,217,395 732,544 17,117,638 Vermont 3,889,139 871,164 681,160 5,441,463 Virginia (b) N/A N/A N/A 31,539,019 Washington 22,676,269 865,000 1,170,332 24,711,601 West Virginia 6,386,672 1,067,256 346,575 7,800,503 Wisconsin 49,509,626 4,492,257 11,969,229 65,971,112 Wyoming 2,546,660 648,597 267,389 3,462,646 TOTALS 1,359,591,985 224,196,287 194,421,722 1,809,749,013 PERCENT OF TOTAL 76.5% 12.6% 10.9% -------------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Figures represent allocated funds rather than expenditures. b = State was unable to differentiate among program categories. N/A = Information not available. NOTE: "OTHER" category includes other activities beyond treatment or prevention services, e.g., training, research and administration. Source: State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Profile, FY 1987; data are included for "only those programs which received at least some funds administered by the State Alcohol/Drug Agency during Fiscal Year 1987". (Entered 3/89) Number of Alcohol and/or Drug Treatment Units which Received Funds Administered by the State Alcohol/Drug Abuse Agency for Fiscal Year 1987 --------------------------------------------------------------------- COMBINED TOTAL ALCOHOL/ ALCOHOL/ ALCOHOL DRUG DRUG DRUG TREATMENT TREATMENT TREATMENT TREATMENT STATE UNITS UNITS UNITS UNITS --------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama (a) 13 5 16 46 Alaska 0 2 45 47 Arizona 38 18 122 178 Arkansas 5 4 19 28 California 635 249 N/A 884 Colorado 63 7 23 93 Connecticut 31 27 42 100 Delaware 5 2 6 13 District of Col 4 9 2 15 Florida 55 76 42 173 Georgia 0 0 43 43 Guam 0 0 1 1 Hawaii 3 2 17 22 Idaho 0 0 20 20 Illinois 318 93 26 437 Indiana 0 0 42 42 Iowa 0 0 29 29 Kansas 0 0 65 65 Kentucky 0 0 132 132 Louisiana 0 0 43 43 Maine 0 0 34 34 Maryland 62 42 20 124 Massachusetts 33 11 254 298 Michigan 13 4 248 265 Minnesota 1 2 43 46 Mississippi 50 1 22 73 Missouri 3 5 80 88 Montana 1 2 27 30 Nebraska 0 0 127 127 Nevada 2 1 25 28 New Hampshire 6 2 17 25 New Jersey 121 50 17 188 New Mexico 22 11 20 53 New York 300 513 27 840 North Carolina 23 1 41 65 North Dakota 0 0 7 7 Ohio 92 47 42 181 Oklahoma 0 0 48 48 Oregon 52 9 39 100 Pennsylvania 40 26 459 525 Puerto Rico (b) 8 160 5 173 Rhode Island 19 7 4 30 South Carolina 2 0 38 40 South Dakota 0 0 18 18 Tennessee 1 2 51 54 Texas 0 3 72 75 Utah 5 0 65 70 Vermont 0 0 27 27 Virginia 20 6 64 90 Washington 37 27 60 124 West Virginia 0 0 29 29 Wisconsin 0 2 322 324 Wyoming 0 0 22 22 TOTALS 2,083 1,428 3,109 6,632 PERCENT OF TOTAL 31.4% 21.5% 46.9% 100.0% --------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Includes 12 prevention units. b = Total includes 91 private day treatment units. N/A = Information not available. Source: State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Profile, FY 1987; data are included for "only those programs which received at least some funds administered by the State Alcohol/Drug Agency" during Fiscal Year 1987. (Entered 3/89) % of Alcohol and/or Drug Treatment Units which Received Funds, '87 Estimate of Percent of Total Alcohol and/or Drug Treatment Units in Each State That Received Any Funds Administered by the State Alcohol/Drug Agency for Fiscal Year 1987 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ESTIMATE OF PERCENT OF TOTAL TREATMENT STATE UNITS FUNDED BY STATE AGENCY ------------------------------------------------------------------ Alabama 51 Alaska 82 American Samoa N/A Arizona 67 Arkansas 61 California 60 Colorado 34 Connecticut 64 Delaware 50 District of Col 60 Florida 80 Georgia N/A Guam 100 Hawaii 80 Idaho 64 Illinois 45 Indiana 20 Iowa 53 Kansas 40 Kentucky 40 Louisiana 33 Maine 58 Maryland 51 Massachusetts N/A Michigan 49 Minnesota 17 Mississippi 75 Missouri 42 Montana 75 Nebraska 78 Nevada 40 New Hampshire 36 New Jersey/Alcohol 50 New Jersey/Drug 90 New Mexico N/A New York/Alcohol 81 New York/Drug 65 North Carolina 73 North Dakota 25 Ohio (a) 45 Oklahoma 50 Oregon 53 Pennsylvania 68 Puerto Rico 100 Rhode Island 70 South Carolina 60 South Dakota 64 Tennessee 60 Texas 26 Utah 77 Vermont 90 Virginia 75 Washington 44 West Virginia 85 Wisconsin 80 Wyoming 85 ------------------------------------------------------------------ (a) = Alcohol units only. N/A = Information not available. Source: State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Profile, FY 1987. (Entered 3/89) # Alcohol Client Treatment Admissions-Sex/State for Fiscal Yr.,'87 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEX --------------------------------------------- STATE MALE FEMALE NOT REPORTED TOTAL ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 3,922 1,482 0 5,404 Alaska 6,712 2,239 0 8,951 Arizona 15,700 4,930 0 20,630 Arkansas 6,741 1,097 0 7,838 California (a) 100,900 23,300 0 124,200 Colorado 35,001 6,226 10,890 52,117 Connecticut 10,931 2,679 0 13,610 Delaware 3,449 612 4 4,065 District of Col 4,482 1,121 0 5,603 Florida 48,613 14,048 0 62,661 Georgia 33,521 7,659 0 41,180 Guam N/A N/A 40 40 Hawaii 776 280 0 1,056 Idaho 3,848 1,089 0 4,937 Illinois 55,470 13,138 532 69,140 Indiana 9,962 3,079 0 13,041 Iowa 14,574 3,834 0 18,408 Kansas 8,885 1,681 2 10,568 Kentucky 11,036 2,272 0 13,308 Louisiana 5,136 1,474 0 6,610 Maine (b) 14,108 4,756 0 18,864 Maryland 16,701 3,459 0 20,160 Massachusetts 71,108 15,748 0 86,856 Michigan 29,660 7,599 218 37,477 Minnesota 36,765 6,647 447 43,859 Mississippi 6,121 925 88 7,134 Missouri 18,266 3,447 0 21,713 Montana 5,493 3,927 0 9,420 Nebraska 14,649 4,639 0 19,288 Nevada 2,423 578 7,495 10,496 New Hampshire 1,969 791 46 2,806 New Jersey 20,263 5,418 0 25,681 New Mexico 9,316 2,188 14 11,518 New York (c) 109,916 40,654 0 150,570 North Carolina 16,442 2,917 0 19,359 North Dakota 829 322 0 1,151 Ohio 14,412 4,353 0 18,765 Oklahoma 5,733 1,465 1,252 8,450 Oregon 23,532 7,116 0 30,648 Pennsylvania 31,712 7,840 0 39,552 Puerto Rico 3,068 161 0 3,229 Rhode Island 5,072 1,120 0 6,192 South Carolina 19,709 4,011 930 24,650 South Dakota 3,389 1,480 0 4,869 Tennessee 6,373 1,862 0 8,235 Texas 4,982 1,557 19,436 25,975 Utah 9,942 1,624 0 11,566 Vermont 2,624 1,024 0 3,648 Virginia 36,392 6,322 0 42,714 Washington 30,710 7,774 0 38,484 West Virginia 7,606 1,620 0 9,226 Wisconsin (d) 39,946 13,077 11,493 64,516 Wyoming (e) 5,062 1,973 0 7,035 TOTALS 1,003,952 260,634 52,887 1,317,473 PERCENT OF TOTAL 76.2% 19.8% 4.0% 100.0% ------------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Alcohol client admissions data are estimated. b = Includes both alcohol and drug admissions; approximately 76% of total admissions are alcohol and 24% are drug. c = All client admissions information is for CY 1986 and is estimated. d = "not Reported" column represents duplicate admissions. e = Includes both alcohol and drug admissions. N/A = Information not available. Source: State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Profile, FY 1987; data are included for "only those programs which received some funds administered by the State Alcohol Agency" during Fiscal Year 1987. (Entered 3/89) # Alcohol Client Treatment Admissions by Race/Eth./State for FY'87 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RACE/ETHNICITY ----------------------------------------------- WHITE, BLACK, ASIAN NOT OF NOT OF OR HISPANIC HISPANIC PACIFIC STATE ORIGIN ORIGIN HISPANIC ISLANDER ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 3,959 1,300 N/A N/A Alaska 4,525 152 106 23 Arizona 12,131 735 2,901 N/A Arkansas 6,385 1,387 N/A N/A California (a) 83,150 24,400 12,350 750 Colorado 28,116 2,103 9,276 N/A Connecticut 9,801 2,607 1,162 N/A Delaware 3,001 971 81 N/A District of Col 392 4,930 112 46 Florida 50,034 9,626 2,782 50 Georgia 27,648 13,366 72 21 Guam 10 2 0 28 Hawaii 542 26 47 354 Idaho 4,340 23 355 0 Illinois 44,160 19,933 3,766 52 Indiana 10,873 1,978 137 10 Iowa 17,163 491 245 27 Kansas 8,230 1,188 607 25 Kentucky 11,251 949 2 N/A Louisiana 4,357 2,071 152 13 Maine (b) 17,431 75 N/A 19 Maryland 13,541 6,380 152 32 Massachusetts 75,828 6,311 2,752 98 Michigan 30,283 5,508 771 33 Minnesota 29,665 2,634 853 58 Mississippi 4,435 2,574 N/A N/A Missouri 15,897 5,410 173 19 Montana 7,741 23 121 9 Nebraska (b) 14,114 901 614 14 Nevada 2,631 161 98 4 New Hampshire 2,746 10 9 4 New Jersey 16,025 7,629 1,905 57 New Mexico 3,425 172 5,051 12 New York (c) 102,387 32,373 13,551 452 North Carolina 13,023 5,954 18 N/A North Dakota 1,029 3 2 0 Ohio 14,749 3,734 226 19 Oklahoma 5,451 612 130 6 Oregon 25,097 927 1,522 92 Pennsylvania 28,650 9,958 843 23 Puerto Rico N/A N/A 3,229 N/A Rhode Island 2,299 109 24 4 South Carolina 17,477 6,981 71 15 South Dakota 3,678 19 0 0 Tennessee 6,945 1,252 2 3 Texas 4,161 1,140 1,196 4 Utah 8,604 214 1,147 75 Vermont N/A N/A N/A N/A Virginia 27,337 11,533 427 128 Washington 31,231 2,372 1,732 196 West Virginia 8,682 536 5 1 Wisconsin 47,632 3,382 853 73 Wyoming 5,839 211 703 N/A TOTALS 918,101 204,954 72,333 2,653 PERCENT OF TOTAL 69.7% 15.6% 5.5% 0.2% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RACE/ETHNICITY ----------------------------------------------- NATIVE NOT STATE AMERICAN OTHER REPORTED TOTAL ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama N/A 8 137 5,404 Alaska 4,145 0 0 8,951 Arizona 4,724 84 55 20,630 Arkansas N/A N/A 66 7,838 California (a) 3,400 150 0 124,200 Colorado 1,608 124 10,890 52,117 Connecticut N/A 38 2 13,610 Delaware N/A N/A 12 4,065 District of Col 16 57 50 5,603 Florida 169 0 0 62,661 Georgia 28 45 0 41,180 Guam 0 0 0 40 Hawaii 10 0 77 1,056 Idaho 219 0 0 4,937 Illinois 293 277 659 69,140 Indiana 10 33 0 13,041 Iowa 236 32 214 18,408 Kansas 464 22 32 10,568 Kentucky N/A N/A 1,106 13,308 Louisiana 17 0 0 6,610 Maine (b) 1,075 N/A 264 18,864 Maryland 55 0 0 20,160 Massachusetts 296 1,556 15 86,856 Michigan 723 62 97 37,477 Minnesota 9,573 63 1,013 43,859 Mississippi 81 11 33 7,134 Missouri 214 0 0 21,713 Montana 1,521 5 0 9,420 Nebraska 3,599 32 14 19,288 Nevada 95 12 7,495 10,496 New Hampshire 13 1 33 2,806 New Jersey 51 0 14 25,681 New Mexico 2,840 18 0 11,518 New York (c) 1,054 753 0 150,570 North Carolina 336 17 11 19,359 North Dakota 99 2 16 1,151 Ohio 37 0 0 18,765 Oklahoma 977 25 1,249 8,450 Oregon 3,010 0 0 30,648 Pennsylvania 78 0 0 39,552 Puerto Rico N/A N/A N/A 3,229 Rhode Island 8 53 3,695 6,192 South Carolina 34 2 70 24,650 South Dakota 1,121 51 0 4,869 Tennessee 14 19 0 8,235 Texas 36 0 19,438 25,975 Utah 1,183 146 197 11,566 Vermont N/A N/A 3,648 3,648 Virginia 43 N/A 3,246 42,714 Washington 2,678 121 2,722 38,484 West Virginia 2 0 0 9,226 Wisconsin 1,083 0 11,493 64,516 Wyoming (d) N/A N/A 282 7,035 TOTALS 47,268 3,819 68,345 1,317,473 PERCENT OF TOTAL 3.6% 0.3% 5.2% 100.0% ------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Alcohol client admissions data are estimated. b = Alcohol and drug client admissions are combined; approximately 76% of total admissions are alcohol and 24% drug. c = All client admissions data are for calendar year 1986 and are estimated. d = Alcohol and drug admissions are combined. N/A = Information not available. Source: State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Profile, FY 1987; data are included for only those treatment units "which received some funds administered by the State Alcohol Agency" during Fiscal Year 1987. (Entered 3/89) # Alcohol Client Treatment Admissions by Age/State for FY 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------- AGE GROUP -------------------------------------------------- UNDER STATE AGE 18 18 TO 20 21 TO 24 25 TO 34 35 TO 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 73 157 522 2,206 1,297 Alaska 352 975 1,216 2,465 2,014 Arizona 817 536 2,199 7,124 5,423 Arkansas 131 603 N/A N/A N/A California (a) 2,150 2,850 8,300 42,950 39,600 Colorado 883 1,820 4,406 14,696 10,223 Connecticut (b) 350 350 1,815 4,779 3,259 Delaware 119 164 372 1,361 949 District of Col 0 224 504 2,185 1,457 Florida 1,823 4,043 5,390 18,840 18,840 Georgia 534 1,010 3,103 12,463 11,347 Guam 0 2 6 25 5 Hawaii N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Idaho 944 N/A N/A N/A N/A Illinois 3,580 N/A N/A N/A N/A Indiana 1,018 1,009 1,850 4,401 2,805 Iowa 1,245 2,094 3,113 6,084 3,149 Kansas 314 745 1,741 4,069 2,090 Kentucky 601 1,563 1,698 4,420 1,726 Louisiana 609 428 868 2,465 1,256 Maine (c) 3,371 532 1,379 5,666 4,341 Maryland 1,439 1,142 2,929 7,463 4,071 Massachusetts (d) 154 4,717 30,460 27,209 14,060 Michigan 1,822 2,167 5,003 14,995 7,940 Minnesota 2,001 2,326 3,986 13,042 10,068 Mississippi 151 366 1,091 2,785 1,568 Missouri 495 997 2,357 7,075 5,520 Montana 1,048 595 1,027 1,294 3,309 Nebraska 1,811 1,391 2,071 5,527 3,991 Nevada N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A New Hampshire 139 248 440 1,002 587 New Jersey 1,477 1,349 3,097 9,959 5,866 New Mexico 943 N/A N/A N/A N/A New York (e) 6,136 4,524 17,662 41,347 55,711 North Carolina 249 624 1,634 6,158 5,087 North Dakota 70 76 154 417 249 Ohio 1,220 1,032 2,177 7,205 4,053 Oklahoma 289 404 850 2,587 1,576 Oregon 3,739 2,149 2,974 9,197 6,220 Pennsylvania 1,865 2,094 4,819 14,368 9,170 Puerto Rico N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Rhode Island 145 130 340 1,016 507 South Carolina 1,356 1,493 2,634 8,097 5,845 South Dakota 773 429 634 1,296 877 Tennessee 607 465 1,056 2,998 1,786 Texas 90 316 722 2,580 1,606 Utah 306 708 1,250 4,296 2,688 Vermont 316 213 485 1,282 751 Virginia 1,699 2,325 5,545 13,569 9,852 Washington N/A 2,249 5,941 11,966 9,437 West Virginia 816 525 1,191 3,042 1,925 Wisconsin 2,949 N/A N/A N/A N/A Wyoming (d,f) 732 N/A N/A 2,399 1,698 TOTALS 53,751 54,159 141,011 360,370 285,799 PERCENT OF TOTAL 4.1% 4.1% 10.7% 27.4% 21.7% -------------------------------------------------------------------- AGE GROUP -------------------------------------------------- AGE 65 NOT STATE 45 TO 54 55 TO 64 AND OVER REPORTED TOTAL -------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 650 292 70 137 5,404 Alaska 1,522 361 46 0 8,951 Arizona 2,735 1,275 484 37 20,630 Arkansas N/A N/A 182 6,922 7,838 California (a) 17,600 9,050 1,700 0 124,200 Colorado 5,487 2,702 1,010 10,890 52,117 Connecticut (b) N/A N/A 807 2,250 13,610 Delaware 615 308 173 4 4,065 District of Col 840 336 57 0 5,603 Florida 8,243 4,113 1,369 0 62,661 Georgia 7,565 3,942 1,216 0 41,180 Guam 2 0 0 0 40 Hawaii N/A N/A N/A 1,056 1,056 Idaho N/A N/A N/A 3,993 4,937 Illinois N/A N/A 1,192 64,368 29,140 Indiana 1,253 583 116 6 13,041 Iowa 1,347 711 257 408 18,408 Kansas 1,020 456 131 2 10,568 Kentucky 1,220 424 327 1,329 13,308 Louisiana 614 306 64 0 6,610 Maine (c) 1,679 1,310 333 253 18,864 Maryland 2,021 875 220 0 20,160 Massachusetts (d) 7,008 3,248 N/A 0 86,856 Michigan 3,466 1,438 428 218 37,477 Minnesota 6,443 3,738 1,808 447 43,859 Mississippi 704 306 75 88 7,134 Missouri 3,305 1,653 307 4 21,713 Montana 1,123 748 276 0 9,420 Nebraska 2,401 1,795 301 0 19,288 Nevada N/A N/A N/A 10,496 10,496 New Hampshire 233 81 30 46 2,806 New Jersey 2,429 1,204 274 26 25,681 New Mexico N/A N/A 215 10,360 11,518 New York (e) 12,045 10,540 2,605 0 150,570 North Carolina 3,377 1,750 480 0 19,359 North Dakota 118 48 19 0 1,151 Ohio 1,914 920 244 0 18,765 Oklahoma 917 445 130 1,252 8,450 Oregon 2,974 2,974 421 0 30,648 Pennsylvania 4,446 2,159 631 0 29,552 Puerto Rico N/A N/A N/A 3,229 3,229 Rhode Island 205 108 24 3,717 6,192 South Carolina 3,088 1,498 570 69 24,650 South Dakota 479 271 110 0 4,869 Tennessee 869 338 116 0 8,235 Texas 794 356 75 19,436 25,975 Utah 1,359 701 155 103 11,566 Vermont 347 183 51 20 3,648 Virginia 6,056 2,879 789 0 42,714 Washington 5,174 2,500 1,063 154 38,484 West Virginia 986 567 174 0 9,226 Wisconsin N/A N/A 2,198 59,369 64,516 Wyoming (d,f) 890 459 N/A 857 7,035 TOTALS 127,563 69,951 23,323 201,546 1,317,473 PERCENT OF TOTAL 9.7% 5.3% 1.8% 15.3% 100.0% -------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Alcohol client admissions data are estimated. b = Age 65 and over category contains age 60 and over. c = Alcohol and drug client admissions are combined; approximately 76% of total admissions are alcohol and 24% drug. Also, estimates are provided for the four age groups from 25 to 64. d = Age 55 to 64 category contains age 55 and over. e = All client admissions information is for CY 1986 and is estimated. f = Includes both alcohol and drug admissions. N/A = Information not available. Source: State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Profile, FY 1987; data are included for "only those programs which received some funds administered by the State Alcohol Agency" during Fiscal Year 1987. (Entered 3/89) # Alcohol Client Treatment Admissions by Age,Sex,State for FY '87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNDER AGE 18 18 TO 20 ------------------------ ----------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE MALE FEMALE NR MALE FEMALE NR Alabama 43 30 122 35 Alaska 264 88 731 244 Arizona 490 327 394 142 Arkansas N/A N/A 131 N/A N/A 603 California (a) 1,450 700 2,000 850 Colorado 665 218 1,540 280 Connecticut (b) 238 112 259 91 Delaware 82 37 147 17 District of Col 0 0 179 45 Florida N/A N/A 1,823 N/A N/A 4,043 Georgia 417 117 827 183 Guam N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 Hawaii N/A N/A N/A N/A Idaho 726 218 N/A N/A Illinois 2,411 1,169 N/A N/A Indiana N/A N/A 1,018 N/A N/A 1,009 Iowa 801 444 1,609 485 Kansas 231 83 613 132 Kentucky 469 132 1,326 237 Louisiana 352 257 327 101 Maine (c) 2,400 971 388 144 Maryland 1,070 369 966 176 Massachusetts (d) 86 68 3,687 1,030 Michigan 1,131 691 1,797 370 Minnesota 1,362 639 1,828 498 Mississippi 116 35 317 49 Missouri 281 214 781 216 Montana 581 467 386 209 Nebraska 1,099 712 1,019 372 Nevada N/A N/A N/A N/A New Hampshire 90 48 1 179 65 4 New Jersey 1,010 467 1,065 284 New Mexico N/A N/A 943 N/A N/A New York (e) 3,290 2,846 3,304 1,220 North Carolina 193 56 531 93 North Dakota 41 29 47 29 Ohio 937 283 793 239 Oklahoma 176 113 333 71 Oregon N/A N/A 3,739 N/A N/A 2,149 Pennsylvania 1,274 591 1,689 405 Puerto Rico N/A N/A N/A N/A Rhode Island 101 44 91 39 South Carolina 963 374 19 1,198 235 60 South Dakota 393 380 302 127 Tennessee 455 152 364 101 Texas 73 17 196 120 Utah 224 82 601 107 Vermont 171 145 158 55 Virginia 1,196 503 2,008 317 Washington N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2,249 West Virginia 576 240 432 93 Wisconsin 1,803 1,146 N/A N/A Wyoming (f) 527 205 N/A N/A TOTALS 30,258 15,819 7,674 34,534 9,506 10,119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 TO 24 25 TO 34 ------------------------ ----------------------- STATE MALE FEMALE NR MALE FEMALE NR -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 398 124 1,558 648 Alaska 912 304 1,849 616 Arizona 1,684 515 5,313 1,811 Arkansas N/A N/A N/A N/A California (a) 6,000 2,300 33,650 9,300 Colorado 3,640 766 12,180 2,516 Connecticut (b) 1,374 441 3,800 979 Delaware 295 77 1,098 263 District of Col 403 101 1,747 438 Florida N/A N/A 5,390 N/A N/A 18,840 Georgia 2,451 652 0 9,951 2,512 Guam N/A N/A 6 N/A N/A 25 Hawaii N/A N/A N/A N/A Idaho N/A N/A N/A N/A Illinois N/A N/A N/A N/A Indiana N/A N/A 1,850 N/A N/A 4,401 Iowa 2,588 525 4,858 1,226 Kansas 1,466 275 3,418 651 Kentucky 1,415 283 3,645 775 Louisiana 706 162 1,964 501 Maine (c) 1,008 371 4,191 1,475 Maryland 2,406 523 6,155 1,308 Massachusetts (d) 24,601 5,859 22,355 4,854 Michigan 4,114 889 11,973 3,022 Minnesota 3,180 806 10,899 2,143 Mississippi 963 128 2,425 360 Missouri 1,871 486 5,852 1,223 Montana 642 385 738 556 Nebraska 1,554 517 4,019 1,508 Nevada N/A N/A N/A N/A New Hampshire 325 113 2 719 266 17 New Jersey 2,382 715 7,760 2,199 New Mexico N/A N/A N/A N/A New York (e) 13,190 4,472 30,777 10,570 North Carolina 1,347 287 5,133 1,025 North Dakota 104 50 306 111 Ohio 1,672 505 5,533 1,672 Oklahoma 684 166 2,053 534 Oregon N/A N/A 2,974 N/A N/A 9,197 Pennsylvania 3,805 1,014 11,468 2,900 Puerto Rico N/A N/A N/A N/A Rhode Island 252 88 764 252 South Carolina 2,118 406 110 6,586 1,234 277 South Dakota 471 163 931 365 Tennessee 818 238 2,297 701 Texas 491 231 1,860 720 Utah 1,064 186 3,684 612 Vermont 348 137 988 294 Virginia 4,741 804 11,533 2,036 Washington N/A N/A 5,941 N/A N/A 11,966 West Virginia 988 203 2,556 486 Wisconsin N/A N/A N/A N/A Wyoming (f) N/A N/A 1,775 624 TOTALS 98,471 26,267 16,273 250,361 65,286 44,723 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 TO 44 45 TO 54 ------------------------ ----------------------- STATE MALE FEMALE NR MALE FEMALE NR -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 978 319 478 172 Alaska 1,510 504 1,141 381 Arizona 4,164 1,259 2,154 581 Arkansas N/A N/A N/A N/A California (a) 33,350 6,250 15,200 2,400 Colorado 8,785 1,438 4,865 622 Connecticut (b) 2,690 569 N/A N/A Delaware 843 106 546 69 District of Col 1,166 291 672 168 Florida N/A N/A 18,840 N/A N/A 8,243 Georgia 9,352 1,995 6,277 1,288 Guam N/A N/A 5 N/A N/A 2 Hawaii N/A N/A N/A N/A Idaho N/A N/A N/A N/A Illinois N/A N/A N/A N/A Indiana N/A N/A 2,805 N/A N/A 1,253 Iowa 2,507 642 1,080 267 Kansas 1,773 317 859 161 Kentucky 1,415 311 1,037 183 Louisiana 993 263 479 135 Maine (c) 3,269 1,072 1,381 298 Maryland 3,431 640 1,712 309 Massachusetts (d) 11,753 2,307 5,898 1,110 Michigan 6,286 1,654 2,817 649 Minnesota 8,737 1,331 5,801 642 Mississippi 1,355 213 600 104 Missouri 4,699 821 2,986 319 Montana 1,843 1,466 681 442 Nebraska 3,134 857 1,951 450 Nevada N/A N/A N/A N/A New Hampshire 391 187 9 167 62 4 New Jersey 4,772 1,094 2,008 421 New Mexico N/A N/A N/A N/A New York (e) 40,669 15,042 8,793 3,252 North Carolina 4,350 737 2,930 447 North Dakota 179 70 94 24 Ohio 3,123 930 1,470 444 Oklahoma 1,242 334 750 167 Oregon N/A N/A 6,220 N/A N/A 2,974 Pennsylvania 7,477 1,693 3,681 765 Puerto Rico N/A N/A N/A N/A Rhode Island 377 130 153 52 South Carolina 4,600 968 277 2,513 502 73 South Dakota 635 242 369 110 Tennessee 1,388 398 675 194 Texas 1,310 296 674 120 Utah 2,301 387 1,200 159 Vermont 504 247 263 84 Virginia 8,500 1,352 5,254 802 Washington N/A N/A 9,437 N/A N/A 5,174 West Virginia 1,624 301 803 183 Wisconsin N/A N/A N/A N/A Wyoming (f) 1,206 492 606 284 TOTALS 198,681 49,525 37,593 91,018 18,822 17,723 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55 TO 64 65 AND OVER ------------------------ ----------------------- STATE MALE FEMALE NR MALE FEMALE NR -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 205 87 56 14 Alaska 271 90 34 12 Arizona 1,064 211 406 78 Arkansas N/A N/A N/A N/A 182 California (a) 7,750 1,300 1,500 200 Colorado 2,416 286 910 100 Connecticut (b) N/A N/A 653 154 Delaware 281 27 157 16 District of Col 269 67 46 11 Florida N/A N/A 4,113 N/A N/A 1,369 Georgia 3,225 717 1,021 195 Guam N/A N/A N/A N/A Hawaii N/A N/A N/A N/A Idaho N/A N/A N/A N/A Illinois N/A N/A 1,028 164 Indiana N/A N/A 583 N/A N/A 116 Iowa 604 107 219 38 Kansas 414 42 111 20 Kentucky 361 63 265 62 Louisiana 257 49 58 6 Maine (c) 1,056 254 277 56 Maryland 761 114 200 20 Massachusetts (d) 2,728 520 N/A N/A Michigan 1,190 248 352 76 Minnesota 3,331 407 1,627 181 Mississippi 275 31 70 5 Missouri 1,499 154 294 13 Montana 454 294 168 108 Nebraska 1,607 188 266 35 Nevada N/A N/A N/A N/A New Hampshire 53 27 1 18 12 New Jersey 1,020 184 225 49 New Mexico N/A N/A N/A N/A 215 New York (e) 7,694 2,846 2,199 406 North Carolina 1,545 205 413 67 North Dakota 41 7 17 2 Ohio 706 214 178 66 Oklahoma 377 68 118 12 Oregon N/A N/A 2,974 N/A N/A 421 Pennsylvania 1,801 358 517 114 Puerto Rico N/A N/A N/A N/A Rhode Island 94 14 18 6 South Carolina 1,247 211 40 484 81 5 South Dakota 200 71 88 22 Tennessee 275 63 101 15 Texas 311 45 67 8 Utah 634 67 142 13 Vermont 147 36 31 20 Virginia 2,477 402 683 106 Washington N/A N/A 2,500 N/A N/A 1,063 West Virginia 479 88 148 26 Wisconsin N/A N/A 1,552 646 Wyoming (f) 357 102 N/A N/A TOTALS 49,476 10,264 10,211 16,717 3,235 3,371 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- AGE NOT REPORTED TOTALS --------------------- ----------------------------- STATE MALE FEMALE NR MALE FEMALE NR TOTAL ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 84 53 0 3,922 1,482 0 5,404 Alaska 0 0 0 6,712 2,239 0 8,951 Arizona 31 6 15,700 4,930 0 20,630 Arkansas N/A N/A 6,922 6,741 1,097 0 7,838 California (a) 0 0 0 100,900 23,300 0 124,200 Colorado N/A N/A 10,890 35,001 6,226 10,890 52,117 Connecticut (b) 1,917 333 0 10,931 2,679 0 13,610 Delaware N/A N/A 4 3,449 612 4 4,065 District of Col 0 0 0 4,482 1,121 0 5,603 Florida 0 0 0 48,613 14,048 0 62,661 Georgia 0 0 0 33,521 7,659 0 41,180 Guam 0 0 0 N/A N/A 40 40 Hawaii 776 280 0 776 280 0 1,056 Idaho 3,122 871 0 3,848 1,089 0 4,937 Illinois 52,031 11,805 532 55,470 13,138 532 69,140 Indiana N/A N/A 6 9,962 3,079 0 13,041 Iowa 308 100 0 14,574 3,834 0 18,408 Kansas N/A N/A 2 8,885 1,681 2 10,568 Kentucky 1,103 226 0 11,036 2,272 0 13,308 Louisiana 0 0 0 5,136 1,474 0 6,610 Maine (c) 138 155 0 14,108 4,756 0 18,864 Maryland 0 0 0 16,701 3,459 0 20,160 Massachusetts (d) 0 0 0 71,108 15,748 0 86,856 Michigan N/A N/A 218 29,660 7,599 218 37,477 Minnesota 0 0 0 36,765 6,647 447 43,859 Mississippi 0 0 88 6,121 925 88 7,134 Missouri 3 1 0 18,266 3,447 0 21,713 Montana 0 0 0 5,493 3,927 0 9,420 Nebraska 0 0 0 14,649 4,639 0 19,288 Nevada 2,423 578 7,495 2,423 578 7,495 10,496 New Hampshire 27 11 8 1,969 791 46 2,806 New Jersey 21 5 0 20,263 5,418 0 25,681 New Mexico N/A N/A 10,360 9,316 2,188 14 11,518 New York (e) 0 0 0 109,916 40,654 0 150,570 North Carolina 0 0 0 16,442 2,917 0 19,359 North Dakota 0 0 0 829 322 0 1,151 Ohio 0 0 0 14,412 4,353 0 18,765 Oklahoma N/A N/A 1,252 5,733 1,465 1,252 8,450 Oregon N/A N/A 0 23,532 7,116 0 30,648 Pennsylvania 0 0 0 31,712 7,840 0 39,552 Puerto Rico N/A N/A 3,229 3,068 161 0 3,229 Rhode Island 3,222 495 0 5,072 1,120 0 6,192 South Carolina N/A N/A 69 19,709 4,011 930 24,650 South Dakota 0 0 0 3,389 1,480 0 4,869 Tennessee 0 0 0 6,373 1,862 0 8,235 Texas N/A N/A 19,436 4,982 1,557 19,436 25,975 Utah 92 11 0 9,942 1,624 0 11,566 Vermont 14 6 0 2,624 1,024 0 3,648 Virginia 0 0 0 36,392 6,322 0 42,714 Washington N/A N/A 154 N/A N/A 38,484 38,484 West Virginia 0 0 0 7,606 1,620 0 9,226 Wisconsin 36,591 11,285 0 39,946 13,077 11,493 64,516 Wyoming (f) N/A N/A 857 5,062 1,973 0 7,035 TOTALS 101,903 26,221 61,522 973,242 252,860 91,371 1,317,473 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Alcohol client admissions data are estimated. b = 65 and over category represents age 60 and over. c = Alcohol & drug client admissions are combined; approximately 76% of total admissions are alcohol and 24% drug. Also, estimates are provided for the four age groups from 25 to 64. d = 55 - 64 category represents age 55 and over. e = All client admissions data are for calandar year 1986 & are estimated. f = Alcohol and drug client admissions are combined. N/A = Information not available. NR = Not reported. Source: State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Profile, FY 1987; data are included for only those treatment units "which received some funds administered by the State Alcohol Agency" during Fiscal Year 1987. (Entered 3/89) # Alcohol Client Treatment Admissions by Environment/Care/State'87 Number of Alcohol Client Treatment Admissions by Type of Environment, Type of Care, and State for Fiscal Year 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- DETOXIFICATION REHAB/RESIDENTIAL OUTPATIENT ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ STATE HOSPITAL NON-HOSP HOSPITAL NON-HOSP HOSPITAL NON-HOSP -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 0 0 0 3,018 0 2,386 Alaska 242 1,178 295 1,683 0 5,553 Arizona 12 2,316 0 4,250 0 14,052 Arkansas 0 1,280 0 4,345 0 2,213 California (a,b) 0 81,100 0 20,100 0 23,000 Colorado 54 36,833 0 3,247 0 11,983 Connecticut (c) 1,109 5,336 430 2,840 869 3,026 Delaware 0 2,659 0 498 0 908 District of Col 0 3,052 0 1,060 0 1,491 Florida N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Georgia 9,553 7,545 1,970 22,112 Guam 0 2 0 0 0 38 Hawaii 2 0 0 354 0 700 Idaho 36 809 0 689 0 3,403 Illinois N/A 30,933 N/A 7,201 N/A 31,006 Indiana 0 4,863 647 1,871 0 5,660 Iowa 0 160 0 1,051 0 17,197 Kansas 0 2,722 0 1,308 0 6,532 Kentucky 802 2,250 593 1,413 0 8,250 Louisiana 20 669 0 436 0 5,485 Maine (d) 535 1,280 617 3,060 891 12,481 Maryland 0 1,243 0 4,537 0 14,380 Massachusetts 0 60,134 0 6,330 0 20,392 Michigan 0 5,417 0 6,595 0 25,465 Minnesota 0 38,565 3,159 1,354 0 781 Mississippi 5 86 121 4,099 0 2,823 Missouri 108 11,336 0 4,878 0 5,391 Montana 1,822 313 2,150 902 0 4,233 Nebraska 234 7,082 548 2,222 796 8,406 Nevada 0 8,991 0 884 0 621 New Hampshire 0 398 0 430 0 1,978 New Jersey 8,242 4,038 243 3,695 1,775 7,688 New Mexico (e) 0 N/A 0 5,553 0 5,965 New York (f) 35,876 31,620 10,806 7,599 24,405 40,264 North Carolina 7,142 510 0 2,201 0 9,506 North Dakota N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1,151 Ohio N/A 7,902 N/A 1,586 N/A 9,277 Oklahoma 0 2,366 1,071 1,145 584 3,284 Oregon 0 5,310 0 2,776 0 22,562 Pennsylvania 6,999 5,036 478 6,276 0 20,763 Puerto Rico 0 0 314 137 0 2,778 Rhode Island 3,644 0 85 539 117 1,807 South Carolina 0 4,164 859 1,302 0 18,325 South Dakota 0 895 0 179 0 3,795 Tennessee 0 28 288 2,330 0 5,589 Texas 1,012 4,751 4,510 3,810 0 11,892 Utah 4 3,523 0 2,489 0 5,550 Vermont 0 610 0 769 0 2,269 Virginia N/A 4,777 1,866 2,629 489 32,953 Washington (g) 0 9,164 0 5,704 0 25,915 West Virginia 0 124 0 1,616 384 7,102 Wisconsin 4,457 2,195 1,477 2,439 0 53,948 Wyoming (h) 0 0 0 633 0 6,402 TOTALS 81,910 405,565 30,557 148,032 30,310 560,731 PERCENT OF TOTAL 16.8% 83.2% 17.1% 82.9% 5.1% 94.9% -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALL TYPES OF CARE -------------------------------- TOTAL STATE HOSPITAL NON-HOSP NOT REPORTED ADMISSIONS -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 0 5,404 0 5,404 Alaska 537 8,414 0 8,951 Arizona 12 20,618 0 20,630 Arkansas 0 7,838 0 7,838 California (a,b) 0 124,200 0 124,200 Colorado 54 52,063 0 52,117 Connecticut (c) 2,408 11,202 0 13,610 Delaware 0 4,065 0 4,065 District of Col 0 5,603 0 5,603 Florida N/A N/A 62,661 62,661 Georgia 9,553 31,627 0 41,180 Guam 0 40 0 40 Hawaii 2 1,054 0 1,056 Idaho 36 4,901 0 4,937 Illinois N/A 69,140 0 69,140 Indiana 647 12,394 0 13,041 Iowa 0 18,408 0 18,408 Kansas 0 10,568 0 10,568 Kentucky 1,395 11,913 0 13,308 Louisiana 20 6,590 0 6,610 Maine (d) 2,043 16,821 0 18,864 Maryland 0 20,160 0 20,160 Massachusetts 0 86,856 0 86,856 Michigan 0 37,477 0 37,477 Minnesota 3,159 40,700 0 43,859 Mississippi 126 7,008 0 7,134 Missouri 108 21,605 0 21,713 Montana 3,972 5,448 0 9,420 Nebraska 1,578 17,710 0 19,288 Nevada 0 10,496 0 10,496 New Hampshire 0 2,806 0 2,806 New Jersey 10,260 15,421 0 25,681 New Mexico (e) 0 11,518 0 11,518 New York (f) 71,087 79,483 0 150,570 North Carolina 7,142 12,217 0 19,359 North Dakota N/A 1,151 0 1,151 Ohio N/A 18,765 0 18,765 Oklahoma 1,655 6,795 0 8,450 Oregon 0 30,648 0 30,648 Pennsylvania 7,477 32,075 0 39,552 Puerto Rico 314 2,915 0 3,229 Rhode Island 3,846 2,346 0 6,192 South Carolina 859 23,791 0 24,650 South Dakota 0 4,869 0 4,869 Tennessee 288 7,947 0 8,235 Texas 5,522 20,453 0 25,975 Utah 4 11,562 0 11,566 Vermont 0 3,648 0 3,648 Virginia 2,355 40,359 0 42,714 Washington (g) 0 40,783 (2,299) 38,484 West Virginia 384 8,842 0 9,226 Wisconsin 5,934 58,582 0 64,516 Wyoming (h) 7,035 0 7,035 TOTALS 142,777 1,114,334 60,362 1,317,473 PERCENT OF TOTAL 10.8% 84.6% 4.6% 100.0% -------------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Alcohol client admissions data are estimated. b = Environment categories are residential and non-residential instead of hospital and non-hospital. c = Data are for number of clients served instead of client admissions. d = Includes both alcohol and drug admissions; approximately 76% of total admissions are alcohol and 24% drug. e = Residential rehabilitation and detoxification are combined. f = All client admissions data are for calendar year 1986 and are estimated. g = "Not Reported" column includes 2,299 duplicate admissions already contained in other columns. h = Includes both alcohol and drug admissions. N/A = Information not available Source: State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Profile, FY 1987; data are included for only those treatment units "which received some funds administered by the State Alcohol Agency" during Fiscal Year 1987. (Entered 3/89) TREATMENT DATA - NAT'L DRUG/ALCOHOLISM TREATMENT UNIT SURVEY (NDA87) Total Number of Reporting Units and Clients in Treatment by Unit Function and Orientation: October 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unit Orientation --------------------------------------------- Unit Function Alcohol Drug Combined Total Only Only Alcohol and Drug -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Treatment Units 1,708 1,075 4,083 6,866 Clients in Treatment Drug Abuse Clients N/A 144,446 119,064 263,510 Alcoholism Clients 136,917 N/A 213,696 350,613 Total Clients 136,917 144,446 332,760 614,123 Prevention/Education Units 1,132 603 3,476 5,211 Other Units 946 406 2,492 3,844 Total Number of Units (a) 2,132 1,198 5,360 8,690 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Total is not equal to the sum of units shown above because units may report more than one function. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Number of Treatment Facilities, Number of Clients in Treatment, Budgeted Capacity, and Utilization Rate by Type of Client and Facility Orientation: October 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type of client/ Number Number Budgeted Utilization facility orientation of of capacity rate * facilities * clients * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 6,732 599,612 745,145 80.5 Drug abuse clients in Drug-only facilities 1,067 143,263 157,185 91.1 Combined facilities 3,948 116,888 171,623 68.1 Total drug abuse clients 5,015 260,151 328,808 79.1 Alcoholism clients in Alcoholism-only facilities 1,664 131,241 157,281 83.4 Combined facilities 3,963 206,687 259,056 79.8 Total alcoholism clients 5,627 337,928 416,337 81.2 Unduplicated count of combined facilities, both types of clients 4,001 323,575 430,679 75.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Excludes data from facilities which did not report budgeted capacity for drug or alcohol clients. The total # of clients may not equal the sum across drug and alcohol clients because the total includes data from combined facilities which reported capacity for 1 type of client but not the other. Data on budgeted capacity are complete as reported. NOTE: Reported numbers of clients are point-prevalence data indicating number of clients in treatment on a single reference day. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, Highlights from the 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 5/89) Number of Drug Abuse Clients in Treatment by Modality and Environment/Type of Care: October 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Modality Environment/ ------------------------------------------ Total type of care Detox- Mainten- Drug-free ification ance -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hospital/inpatient 3,408 448 6,831 10,687 Residential 1,273 809 25,232 27,314 Outpatient 6,098 81,417 137,994 225,509 Total 10,779 82,674 170,057 263,510 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: Reported numbers of clients are point-prevalence data indicating number of clients in treatment on a single reference day. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, Highlights from the 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 5/89) Annual Unduplicated Count of Clients Served in 12-Month Period Ending October 30, 1987 and Number of Treatment Units Reporting, by Unit Orientation -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unit Orientation Number of Number of Percent Units Clients -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol Abuse Only 1,682 589,053 41.2 Combined Alcohol and Drug Abuse 3,904 840,981 58.8 Total Alcohol 5,586 1,430,034 100.0 Drug Abuse Only 1,044 340,452 40.8 Combined Drug and Alcohol Abuse 3,836 493,625 59.2 Total Drug 4,880 834,077 100.0 All Units 6,671 2,264,111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: The total # of units reporting is the unduplicated sum of alcohol only, drug only and combined units. As clients could have been treated at more than one unit, this table may include some multiple counting of clients. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Estimated Number and Percent of IV Drug Users in Treatment by Unit Orientation: October 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Orientation Number of Total Number of Percent of Units Clients IV Users IV Users -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol Only Units 1,708 136,917 5,914 4.3 Drug Only Units 1,075 144,446 84,788 58.7 Combined Units 4,083 332,760 34,536 10.4 Total 6,866 614,123 125,238 20.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE:The 6,866 units shown in this table include 2,712 units for which the percentage of IV drug users was zero or missing. Therefore, the numbers and percentages of IV drug users shown here are underestimates. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered 10/89) # Treatment Facilities & Clients by Facility Location, Oct. 30 '87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Facility Alcohol Drug Total location ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- Facil. Clients Facil. Clients Facil.* Clients -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Community mental health center 842 60,946 811 28,236 935 89,182 Hospital ** 1,166 55,270 966 34,621 1,238 89,891 Correctional facility 60 2,945 70 6,489 80 9,434 Halfway house/ recovery house 698 12,838 358 4,211 724 17,049 Other residential facility 701 21,705 643 23,615 866 45,320 Outpatient facility 2,004 173,912 1,983 132,494 2,584 306,406 Other 319 22,973 326 33,834 438 56,807 Not reported 1 24 1 10 1 34 Total 5,791 350,613 5,158 263,510 6,866 614,123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * The number of facilities shown in this column is less than the sum of facilities shown in the alcohol and drug columns because facilities providing combined drug and alcohol treatment are counted only once. ** Includes general hospitals (including VA), alcoholism hospitals, mental/psychiatric hospitals, and other specialized hospitals. SOURCE: NIDA & NIAAA, Highlights from the 1987 National Drug &Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 5/89) Number and Percent Distribution of Alcoholism Clients by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity According to Unit Location in Single Location Alcoholism Only and Combined Units: October 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hospital Nonhospital Total -------------------------------------------------------- Demographic Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Characteristics -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age (a) Under 18 2,454 6.2 18,197 6.4 20,651 6.4 18-20 1,686 4.3 18,824 6.7 20,510 6.4 21-24 4,050 10.2 39,957 14.1 44,007 13.7 25-34 11,155 28.2 88,571 31.3 99,726 31.0 35-44 10,138 25.7 67,434 23.9 77,572 24.1 45-54 5,560 14.1 32,138 11.4 37,698 11.7 55-64 3,271 8.3 13,364 4.7 16,635 5.2 65 and over 1,208 3.1 4,121 1.5 5,329 1.7 Subtotal 39,522 100.0 282,606 100.0 322,128 100.0 Unknown 7,572 14,262 21,834 Total 47,094 296,875 343,969 Units reporting 1,082 4,542 5,624 Sex (b) Male 34,698 80.0 218,018 75.8 252,716 76.3 Female 8,651 20.0 69,677 24.2 78,328 23.7 Subtotal 43,349 100.0 287,695 100.0 331,044 100.0 Unknown 3,742 9,141 12,833 Total 47,091 296,836 343,927 Units Reporting 1,082 4,542 5,624 Race/Ethnicity (c) White 27,773 71.8 204,065 71.4 231,838 71.4 Black 7,059 18.2 42,814 15.0 49,873 15.4 Hispanic 2,924 7.6 29,561 10.3 32,485 10.0 Asian/Pacific Islander 139 0.4 1,543 0.5 1,682 0.5 American Indian/ Alaskan Native 722 1.9 6,697 2.3 7,419 2.3 Other 69 0.2 1,150 0.4 1,219 0.4 Subtotal 38,686 100.0 285,830 100.0 324,516 100.0 Unknown 8,130 10,847 18,977 Total 46,816 296,742 343,558 Units Reporting 1,081 4,540 5,621 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Excludes data from units that did not report clients by age b = Excludes data from units that did not report clients by sex c = Excludes data from units that did not report clients by race/ethnicity NOTE: Excludes data from units that provided both hospital and nonhospital care. Column percentages are based on subtotal, excluding unknowns of age, race and sex. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Number and Percent Distribution of Alcoholism Clients by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity According to Inpatient-Outpatient Setting: October 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inpatients Outpatients Total ------------------------------------------------------- Demographic Characteristics Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age (a) Under 18 3,535 7.2 17,474 6.3 21,009 6.4 18-20 2,562 5.2 18,287 6.6 20,849 6.4 21-24 6,166 12.5 38,755 13.9 44,921 13.7 25-34 15,113 30.7 86,433 31.0 101,546 31.0 35-44 11,858 24.1 66,849 24.0 78,707 24.0 45-54 6,036 12.3 13,986 5.0 16,905 5.2 65 and over 1,046 2.1 4,363 1.6 5,409 1.7 Subtotal 49,235 100.0 278,463 100.0 327,698 100.0 Unknown 2,444 20,097 22,541 Total 51,679 298,560 350,239 Units Reporting 2,715 3,781 5,674 Sex (b) Male 38,916 78.5 218,088 75.9 257,004 76.3 Female 10,641 21.5 69,232 24.1 79,873 23.7 Subtotal 49,557 100.0 287,320 100.0 336,877 100.0 Unknown 1,262 12,065 13,327 Total 50,819 299,385 350,204 Units Reporting 2,714 3,782 5,674 Race/Ethnicity (c) White 34,566 71.6 201,347 71.5 235,913 71.5 Black 8,379 17.4 42,584 15.1 50,963 15.4 Hispanic 3,195 6.6 29,422 10.4 32,617 9.9 Asian/Pacific 188 0.4 1,503 0.5 1,691 0.5 Islander American Indian/ 1,837 3.8 5,746 2.0 7,583 2.3 Alaskan Native Other 88 0.2 1,137 0.4 1,225 0.4 Subtotal 48,253 100.0 281,739 100.0 329,992 100.0 Unknown 2,532 17,247 19,779 Total 50,785 298,986 349,771 Units Reporting 2,712 3,778 5,671 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Excludes data from units that did not report clients by age b = Excludes data from units that did not report clients by sex c = Excludes data from units that did not report clients by race/ethnicity NOTE: Sum of units reporting inpatients & outpatients does not equal total units reporting because units may offer both types of services. Column percentages are based on subtotal,excluding unknowns for age, race and sex. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Number and Percent Distribution of Alcoholism Clients by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity According to Type of Care in Single Type of Care Alcoholism Only and Combined Units: October 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Medical Social Rehabilitation/ Demographic Detoxification Detoxification Recovery Characteristics ------------------------------------------------------ Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age (a) Under 18 85 3.0 40 2.0 1,513 7.9 18-20 145 5.0 74 3.7 1,126 5.9 21-24 301 10.4 240 11.9 2,785 14.6 25-34 793 27.5 600 29.7 6,351 33.2 35-44 770 26.7 544 26.9 4,211 22.0 45-54 419 14.5 320 15.8 2,087 10.9 55-64 257 8.9 161 8.0 833 4.4 65 and over 111 3.9 44 2.2 229 1.2 Subtotal 2,881 100.0 2,023 100.0 19,135 100.0 Unknown 252 76 571 Total 3,133 2,099 19,706 Units Reporting 201 100 1,066 Sex (b) Male 2,387 77.4 1,753 83.8 15,256 78.8 Female 695 22.6 339 16.2 4,104 21.2 Subtotal 3,082 100.0 2,092 100.0 19,360 100.0 Unknown 51 7 302 Total 3,133 2,099 19,662 Units Reporting 201 100 1,065 Race/Ethnicity (c) White 1,937 67.8 1,381 67.5 13,471 70.3 Black 589 20.6 446 21.8 3,398 17.7 Hispanic 277 9.7 112 5.5 1,408 7.4 Asian/Pacific Islander 5 0.2 5 0.2 102 0.5 American Indian/ Alaskan Native 46 1.6 99 4.8 722 3.8 Other 5 0.2 4 0.2 49 0.3 Subtotal 2,859 100.0 2,047 100.0 19,150 100.0 Unknown 274 52 512 Total 3,133 2,099 19,662 Units Reporting 201 100 1,065 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Custodial/ Total Outpatient Demographic Domiciliary Inpatient Rehabilitation Characteristics ------------------------------------------------------ Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age (a) Under 18 63 4.3 1,701 6.7 14,735 6.6 18-20 68 4.7 1,413 5.5 15,178 6.8 21-24 124 8.5 3,450 13.5 31,763 14.2 25-34 391 26.9 8,135 31.9 69,400 31.1 35-44 363 25.0 5,888 23.1 53,225 23.8 45-54 230 15.9 3,056 12.0 25,395 11.4 55-64 163 11.2 1,414 5.5 10,395 4.7 65 and over 49 3.4 433 1.7 3,219 1.4 Subtotal 1,451 100.0 25,490 100.0 223,310 100.0 Unknown 9 908 11,686 Total 1,460 26,398 235,003 Units Reporting 100 1,467 2,945 Sex (b) Male 1,260 86.3 20,656 79.5 172,834 75.5 Female 200 13.7 5,338 20.5 56,085 24.5 Subtotal 1,460 100.0 25,994 100.0 228,919 100.0 Unknown 0 360 6,089 Total 1,460 26,354 235,008 Units Reporting 100 1,466 2,946 Race/Ethnicity (c) White 1,076 73.7 17,865 70.0 161,903 71.5 Black 241 16.5 4,674 18.3 32,433 14.3 Hispanic 105 7.2 1,902 7.5 25,454 11.2 Asian/Pacific Islander 1 0.1 113 0.4 1,277 0.6 American Indian/ Alaskan Native 35 2.4 902 3.5 4,391 1.9 Other 1 0.1 59 0.2 1,034 0.5 Subtotal 1,459 100.0 25,515 100.0 226,492 100.0 Unknown 1 839 8,343 Total 1,460 26,354 234,900 Units Reporting 100 1,466 2,945 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) = Excludes data from units that did not report clients by age. (b) = Excludes data from units that did not report clients by sex. (c) = Excludes data from units that did not report clients by race/eth. NOTE:Excludes data from facilities that provided multiple types of care. Column percentages are based on subtotal, excluding unknowns for age, race and sex. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Annual Unduplicated Count of Alcoholism Clients Served in the 12-Month Period Ending October 30, 1987, by Type of Care in Alcoholism Only and Combined Units -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Annual Alcoholism Clients --------------------- Type of Care Number Percent Number of Units -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol Only Units Medical Detoxification 49,589 10.8 66 Social Detoxification 60,719 13.2 63 Inpatient Rehabilitation 72,878 15.8 451 Custodial/Domiciliary 3,670 0.8 48 Outpatient Rehabilitation 273,922 59.4 806 Subtotal 460,778 100.0 1,434 Multiple Types 128,275 248 Total 589,053 1,682 Combined Units Medical Detoxification 49,750 9.7 146 Social Detoxification 13,088 2.5 36 Inpatient Rehabilitation 63,378 12.3 610 Custodial/Domiciliary 2,620 0.5 54 Outpatient Rehabilitation 384,472 74.9 2,070 Subtotal 513,308 100.0 2,916 Multiple Types 327,673 988 Total 840,981 3,904 Total Medical Detoxification 99,339 10.2 212 Social Detoxification 73,807 7.6 99 Inpatient Rehabilitation 136,256 14.0 1,061 Custodial/Domiciliary 6,290 0.6 102 Outpatient Rehabilitation 658,394 67.6 2,876 Subtotal 974,086 100.0 4,350 Multiple Types 455,948 1,236 Total 1,430,034 5,586 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE:Percentages based on subtotal for single type of care only. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding. As clients could have been treated at more than one unit, this table may include some multiple counting of clients. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Number of Alcohol and Combined Units, Alcoholism Clients in Treatment, Budgeted Capacity, and Utilization Rate by Unit Location and Type of Care: October 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Community Hospital (a) Correctional Halfway Type of Care Mental Facility House Health Center -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inpatient/Residential Medical Detoxification Number of Units 65 707 3 14 Clients 302 4,467 214 90 Capacity 497 7,518 264 123 Utilization Rate 60.8 59.4 81.1 73.2 Social Detoxification Number of Units 57 65 3 51 Clients 532 477 30 292 Capacity 652 680 30 382 Utilization Rate 81.6 70.1 100.0 76.4 Rehabilitation/Recovery Number of Units 87 779 17 624 Clients 997 13,094 892 9,613 Capacity 1,285 18,760 1,014 11,601 Utilization Rate 77.6 69.8 88.0 82.9 Custodial/Domiciliary Number of Units 10 22 8 62 Clients 187 312 124 774 Capacity 196 564 168 920 Utilization Rate 95.4 55.3 73.8 84.1 Inpatient Total Number of Units (c) 148 1,024 27 691 Clients 2,018 18,350 1,260 10,769 Capacity 2,630 27,522 1,476 13,026 Utilization Rate 76.7 66.7 85.4 82.7 Outpatient Number of Units 735 527 35 78 Clients 53,562 36,379 1,685 2,069 Capacity 60,152 42,789 2,928 2,721 Utilization Rate 89.0 85.0 57.6 76.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Outpatient Other Total (b) Type of Care Residential Facility Facility -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inpatient/Residential Medical Detoxification Number of Units 89 15 46 939 Clients 686 169 463 6,391 Capacity 1,065 185 701 10,353 Utilization Rate 64.4 91.4 66.1 61.7 Social Detoxification Number of Units 144 8 61 390 Clients 1,533 105 1,032 4,015 Capacity 2,064 53 2,272 6,154 Utilization Rate 74.3 198.1 45.4 65.2 Rehabilitation/Recovery Number of Units 551 30 96 2,185 Clients 10,620 264 2,011 37,501 Capacity 14,209 369 3,369 50,615 Utilization Rate 74.7 71.5 59.7 74.1 Custodial/Domiciliary Number of Units 56 5 19 182 Clients 857 119 315 2,688 Capacity 1,148 125 701 3,822 Utilization Rate 74.7 95.2 44.9 70.3 Inpatient Total Number of Units (c) 672 46 161 2,770 Clients 13,696 657 3,821 50,595 Capacity 18,486 732 7,043 70,944 Utilization Rate 74.1 89.8 54.3 71.3 Outpatient Number of Units 183 1,932 211 3,701 Clients 7,932 166,874 18,832 287,333 Capacity 9,296 205,623 21,844 345,393 Utilization Rate 85.3 81.2 86.1 83.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Hospital category includes general hospitals, alcoholism hospitals, mental psychiatric hospitals and other specialized hospitals b = Total includes data form one unit that did not report unit location. c = Total number of units may not equal the sum of the numbers of units across types of care as units may provide more than one type of care. NOTE: Excludes data from units that did not report budgeted capacity. Some outpatient units reported providing services to residential/inpatients SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Number of Alcoholism Only and Combined Units, Alcoholism Clients in Treatment, Budgeted Capacity and Utilization Rate, by Unit Location and Facility Location: October 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Community Hospital (a) Correctional Halfway Facility Location Mental Facility House Health Center -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inpatient/Residential Hospital Number of Units 59 965 3 31 Clients 560 16,304 59 455 Capacity 690 24,465 59 554 Utilization Rate 81.2 66.6 100.0 82.1 Nonhospital Number of Units 106 86 24 660 Clients 1,458 2,046 1,201 10,314 Capacity 1,940 3,058 1,417 12,472 Utilization Rate 75.2 66.9 84.8 82.7 Total Number of Units (c) 148 1,024 27 691 Clients 2,018 18,350 1,260 10,769 Capacity 2,630 27,522 1,476 13,026 Utilization Rate 76.7 66.7 85.4 82.7 Outpatient/Nonresidential Hospital Number of Units 16 224 0 1 Clients 888 14,613 0 8 Capacity 1,063 17,678 0 10 Utilization Rate 83.5 82.7 N/A 80.0 Nonhospital Number of Units 721 308 35 77 Clients 52,674 21,766 1,685 2,061 Capacity 59,089 25,111 2,928 2,711 Utilization Rate 89.1 86.7 57.6 76.0 Total Number of Units (c) 735 527 35 78 Clients 53,562 36,379 1,685 2,069 Capacity 60,152 42,789 2,928 2,721 Utilization Rate 89.0 85.0 57.6 76.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Outpatient Other Total (b) Facility Location Residential Facility Facility -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inpatient/Residential Hospital Number of Units 64 15 36 1,173 Clients 1,190 36 1,027 19,631 Capacity 1,796 92 2,042 29,698 Utilization Rate 66.3 39.1 50.3 66.1 Nonhospital Number of Units 620 32 127 1,656 Clients 12,506 621 2,794 30,964 Capacity 16,690 640 5,001 41,247 Utilization Rate 74.9 97.0 55.9 75.1 Total Number of Units (c) 672 46 161 2,770 Clients 13,696 657 3,821 50,595 Capacity 18,486 732 7,043 70,944 Utilization Rate 74.1 89.8 54.3 71.3 Outpatient/Nonresidential Hospital Number of Units 10 33 5 289 Clients 99 2,789 77 18,474 Capacity 211 3,387 101 22,450 Utilization Rate 46.9 82.3 76.2 82.3 Nonhospital Number of Units 173 1,901 208 3,423 Clients 7,833 164,085 18,755 268,859 Capacity 9,085 202,236 21,783 322,943 Utilization Rate 86.2 81.1 86.1 83.3 Total Number of Units (c) 183 1,932 211 3,701 Clients 7,932 166,874 18,832 287,333 Capacity 9,296 205,623 21,884 345,393 Utilization Rate 85.3 81.2 86.1 83.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Hospital category includes general hospitals, alcoholism hospitals, mental/psychiatric hospitals and other specialized hospitals b = Total includes data form one unit that did not report unit location. c = Total number of units may not equal the sum of the numbers of units across facility locations as units may provide treatment in more than one location. NOTE: Excludes data from units that did not report budgeted capacity. Some outpatient units reported providing services to residential/inpatients SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Average Number of Inpatient and Outpatient Alcoholism Clients Per Counselor and Units Reporting Clents Per Counselor in Alcoholism Only Units According to Unit Location and Type of Care Provided by Unit -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Community Hospital (a) Correc- Halfway Type of Care Mental tional House Provided Health Facility Center -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inpatient Medical Detoxification Only Units Clients Per Counselor 5.0 5.9 N/A 4.0 Units Reporting 3 49 0 1 Social Detoxification Only Units Clients Per Counselor 5.8 8.7 N/A 5.7 Units Reporting 4 6 0 3 Rehabilitation/Recovery Only Units Clients Per Counselor 5.0 6.0 16.3 7.6 Units Reporting 3 51 4 285 Custodial/Domiciliary Only Units Clients Per Counselor 13.0 5.0 30.0 9.4 Units Reporting 1 1 1 29 Multiple Type of Care Units Clients Per Counselor 11.1 6.7 16.0 7.5 Units Reporting 10 103 1 46 Total Clients Pre Counselor 8.4 6.4 18.5 7.7 Units Reporting 21 210 6 364 Outpatient Total Clients Per Counselor 32.8 27.6 21.3 18.4 Units Reporting 105 135 4 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type of Care Other Outpatient Other Total Provided Residential Facility Facility -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inpatient Medical Detoxification Only Units Clients Per Counselor 6.3 N/A 8.8 6.1 Units Reporting 7 0 6 66 Social Detoxification Only Units Clients Per Counselor 8.5 N/A 8.4 8.2 Units Reporting 30 0 19 62 Rehabilitation/Recovery Only Units Clients Per Counselor 7.8 10.0 6.8 7.5 Units Reporting 96 1 12 452 Custodial/Domiciliary Only Units Clients Per Counselor 11.5 N/A 6.7 10.2 Units Reporting 13 0 3 48 Multiple Type of Care Units Clients Per Counselor 7.1 5.4 8.6 7.3 Units Reporting 69 5 17 251 Total Clients Pre Counselor 7.8 6.2 8.1 7.5 Units Reporting 215 6 57 879 Outpatient Total Clients Per Counselor 19.8 31.8 37.6 30.8 Units Reporting 48 597 65 975 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Hospital category includes general hospitals, alcoholism hospitals, mental/psychiatric hospitals and other specialized hospitals. NOTE: Excludes data for units which did not report inpatient or outpatient clients per counselor and those to which these items did not apply. Data on clients per counselor are unweighted averages across units. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Alcoholism Clients in Alcohol/Combined Units by State/Sex,Oct30'87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sex ---------------------------------------- State Male Female Unknown Total Units Reporting -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 1,148 343 0 1,491 41 Alaska 917 361 15 1,293 29 Arizona 2,698 1,010 106 3,814 72 Arkansas 1,648 302 0 1,950 45 California 47,853 14,095 1,229 63,177 879 Colorado 6,549 1,654 328 8,531 158 Connecticut 2,322 633 516 3,471 102 Delaware 1,144 249 0 1,393 17 District of Columbia 860 269 115 1,244 12 Florida 8,786 2,965 32 11,783 193 Georgia 4,246 1,331 355 5,932 51 Hawaii 594 144 0 738 30 Idaho 885 447 0 1,332 27 Illinois 9,195 3,222 106 12,523 194 Indiana 4,214 1,104 62 5,380 98 Iowa 2,572 811 15 3,398 94 Kansas 1,560 391 645 2,596 71 Kentucky 3,107 1,061 894 5,062 125 Louisiana 3,788 1,356 2 5,146 75 Maine 1,592 548 179 2,319 40 Maryland 8,554 1,766 13 10,333 142 Massachusetts 8,606 2,961 441 12,008 165 Michigan 8,140 3,132 759 12,031 205 Minnesota 1,826 599 56 2,481 137 Mississippi 2,267 401 1,267 3,935 84 Missouri 3,097 853 26 3,976 90 Montana 1,000 441 0 1,441 34 Nebraska 2,944 1,482 4 4,430 105 Nevada 547 228 2 777 37 New Hampshire 1,131 563 707 2,401 51 New Jersey 6,453 2,316 73 8,842 154 New Mexico 3,072 900 43 4,015 47 New York 26,500 8,467 1,159 36,126 398 North Carolina 4,402 1,340 589 6,331 98 North Dakota 1,082 524 65 1,671 30 Ohio 9,015 3,338 411 12,764 239 Oklahoma 1,781 631 19 2,431 52 Oregon 5,569 1,797 10 7,376 130 Pennsylvania 10,706 3,696 282 14,684 313 Rhode Island 1,961 799 0 2,760 41 South Carolina 8,470 1,829 0 10,299 51 South Dakota 1,184 247 38 1,469 29 Tennessee 2,276 824 16 3,116 54 Texas 4,156 1,092 166 5,414 216 Utah 3,439 765 50 4,254 38 Vermont 720 362 0 1,082 18 Virginia 4,920 1,853 728 7,501 79 Washington 7,730 1,819 1 9,550 98 West Virginia 1,542 384 1,260 3,186 22 Wisconsin 4,745 1,896 120 6,761 117 Wyoming 361 172 423 956 23 Puerto Rico 3,130 100 0 3,230 24 Total 257,004 79,873 13,327 350,204 5,674 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Alcoholism Clients by State & Race/Ethnicity, Oct. 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity --------------------------------------------------- State White Black Hispanic Other Unknown Total Units Report- ing -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 1,054 376 2 3 56 1,491 41 Alaska 615 17 9 647 5 1,293 29 Arizona 2,217 154 692 424 297 3,784 72 Arkansas 1,416 457 30 34 13 1,950 45 California 38,583 6,958 14,110 2,121 1,405 63,177 879 Colorado 5,178 306 1,802 208 1,023 8,517 157 Connecticut 1,424 294 246 10 1,497 3,471 102 Delaware 446 116 18 9 804 1,393 17 District of Columbia 131 960 8 28 117 1,244 12 Florida 8,927 1,672 862 50 330 11,841 193 Georgia 3,385 2,155 18 18 356 5,932 51 Hawaii 240 15 32 233 218 738 30 Idaho 1,156 7 122 47 0 1,332 27 Illinois 9,308 1,958 626 250 381 12,523 194 Indiana 3,809 718 75 36 721 5,359 97 Iowa 3,013 120 27 34 204 3,398 94 Kansas 1,698 110 89 53 646 2,596 71 Kentucky 3,728 404 17 24 889 5,062 125 Louisiana 3,307 1,731 69 26 13 5,146 75 Maine 2,202 13 4 53 47 2,319 40 Maryland 6,907 3,231 134 40 21 10,333 142 Massachusetts 9,860 1,055 439 267 388 12,009 165 Michigan 8,325 2,055 290 259 845 11,774 205 Minnesota 2,039 100 28 248 66 2,481 137 Mississippi 1,347 955 5 4 1,624 3,935 84 Missouri 2,715 663 25 21 552 3,976 90 Montana 1,107 5 19 310 0 1,441 34 Nebraska 3,814 167 168 251 30 4,430 105 Nevada 627 71 26 48 5 777 37 New Hampshire 1,979 25 12 8 377 2,401 51 New Jersey 5,979 2,014 677 30 142 8,842 154 New Mexico 917 73 1,770 1,207 48 4,015 47 New York 23,420 7,488 3,171 399 1,475 35,953 397 North Carolina 3,711 1,892 21 76 631 6,331 98 North Dakota 1,380 3 10 181 97 1,671 30 Ohio 9,715 2,081 474 72 422 12,764 239 Oklahoma 1,754 220 42 393 22 2,431 52 Oregon 6,099 223 484 546 24 7,376 130 Pennsylvania 11,503 2,474 383 39 285 14,684 313 Rhode Island 1,936 125 39 28 632 2,760 41 South Carolina 7,097 3,029 14 43 116 10,299 51 South Dakota 791 4 6 253 415 1,469 29 Tennessee 2,246 500 6 2 362 3,116 54 Texas 3,115 659 1,085 108 447 5,414 216 Utah 3,330 94 479 276 75 4,254 38 Vermont 1,003 9 5 0 65 1,082 18 Virginia 4,813 1,742 144 43 759 7,501 79 Washington 7,794 844 387 459 66 9,550 98 West Virginia 2,919 263 1 3 0 3,186 22 Wisconsin 5,363 350 159 542 350 6,764 117 Wyoming 471 8 26 35 416 956 23 Puerto Rico 0 0 3,230 0 0 3,230 24 Total 235,913 50,963 32,617 10,499 19,779 349,771 5,671 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Alcoholism Clients by State and Age, Oct. 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Groups -------------------------------------------- State Under 18 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 Units Reporting -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 30 64 159 420 357 41 Alaska 78 100 200 461 273 29 Arizona 298 219 438 966 1,024 72 Arkansas 128 166 306 488 368 45 California 3,255 3,134 8396 19,728 16,356 879 Colorado 394 503 1,223 2,855 1,663 157 Connectucut 67 207 284 702 382 102 Delaware 12 52 187 555 341 17 District of Columbia 14 15 58 279 346 12 Florida 320 598 1,685 3,389 3,115 193 Georgia 160 181 549 1,750 1,648 51 Hawaii 90 22 90 201 79 30 Idaho 146 113 216 398 285 27 Illinois 829 914 1,561 3,898 3,031 194 Indiana 355 463 842 1,236 944 98 Iowa 374 292 486 1,024 570 94 Kansas 151 191 467 569 356 71 Kentucky 290 574 568 1,311 800 126 Louisiana 438 334 654 1,779 1,103 75 Maine 101 130 367 600 615 40 Maryland 528 621 1,458 3,242 2,322 142 Massachusetts 375 581 1,745 3,507 2,613 165 Michigan 741 689 1,565 3,348 2,588 205 Minnesota 249 151 352 722 447 137 Mississippi 117 254 438 823 489 84 Missouri 262 226 511 1,109 824 90 Montana 148 135 182 414 320 34 Nebraska 521 472 857 1,235 745 105 Nevada 85 28 100 235 177 37 New Hampshire 212 128 194 516 350 51 New Jersey 955 575 1,116 2,516 1,822 154 New Mexico 265 282 601 1,297 844 47 New York 1,369 1,382 3,987 9,399 8,258 398 North Carolina 151 258 605 1,778 1,579 98 North Dakota 149 138 201 499 378 30 Ohio 1,250 767 1,641 3,913 2,649 239 Oklahoma 141 352 305 636 491 52 Oregon 608 382 923 2,469 1,556 130 Pennsylvania 1,765 1,170 2,137 3,868 3,348 313 Rhode Island 114 108 257 912 696 41 South Carolina 584 627 1,126 3,252 2,669 51 South Dakota 72 181 152 294 177 29 Tennessee 167 127 349 779 681 54 Texas 626 323 673 1,319 1,183 216 Utah 154 303 596 1,641 919 38 Vermont 111 160 199 315 169 18 Virgina 631 495 988 2,199 1,361 79 Washington 370 710 1,301 2,608 2,352 98 West Virginia 239 203 428 1,018 659 22 Wisconsin 462 668 940 2,191 1,126 117 Wyoming 56 63 72 140 121 23 Puerto Rico 2 18 186 743 1,098 24 Total 21,009 20,849 44,921 101,546 78,707 5,674 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Groups ----------------------------------------- State 45-54 55-64 65 and Unknown Total Units Over Reporting -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 212 139 11 99 1,491 41 Alaska 134 37 8 2 1,293 29 Arizona 385 208 37 239 3,814 72 Arkansas 278 180 34 2 1,950 45 California 6,861 2,910 909 1,628 63,177 879 Colorado 726 267 131 764 8,526 157 Connectucut 236 108 50 1,435 3,471 102 Delaware 131 83 30 2 1,393 17 District of Columbia 154 58 12 308 1,244 12 Florida 1,477 682 308 209 11,783 193 Georgia 867 354 103 320 5,932 51 Hawaii 32 14 5 205 738 30 Idaho 91 51 22 10 1,332 27 Illinois 1,107 556 146 480 12,522 194 Indiana 532 220 58 730 5,380 98 Iowa 265 122 50 215 3,398 94 Kansas 145 79 29 609 2,596 71 Kentucky 412 127 46 978 5,106 126 Louisiana 530 214 67 27 5,146 75 Maine 210 73 32 191 2,319 40 Maryland 1,285 594 197 80 10,327 142 Massachusetts 1,210 533 174 1,270 12,008 165 Michigan 1,318 521 152 1,109 12,031 205 Minnesota 263 141 86 70 2,481 137 Mississippi 281 201 41 1,291 3,935 84 Missouri 339 170 36 499 3,976 90 Montana 156 67 19 0 1,441 34 Nebraska 345 181 67 7 4,430 105 Nevada 101 38 10 3 777 37 New Hampshire 140 58 14 789 2,401 51 New Jersey 1,119 460 142 137 8,842 154 New Mexico 322 200 67 97 4,015 47 New York 5,317 1,979 471 3,964 36,126 398 North Carolina 870 345 120 625 6,331 98 North Dakota 147 81 33 45 1,671 30 Ohio 1,239 551 214 540 12,764 239 Oklahoma 236 110 46 114 2,431 52 Oregon 805 342 94 197 7,376 130 Pennsylvania 1,434 596 170 196 14,684 313 Rhode Island 321 192 60 100 2,760 41 South Carolina 1,114 586 223 118 10,299 51 South Dakota 106 39 15 433 1,469 29 Tennessee 436 163 61 353 3,116 54 Texas 561 293 165 271 5,414 216 Utah 367 166 69 39 4,254 38 Vermont 71 27 16 14 1,082 18 Virginia 594 294 80 859 7,501 79 Washington 1,276 598 230 105 9,550 98 West Virginia 387 190 62 0 3,186 22 Wisconsin 609 321 102 345 6,764 117 Wyoming 59 23 4 418 956 23 Puerto Rico 739 363 81 0 3,230 24 TOTAL 38,352 16,905 5,409 22,541 350,239 5,674 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Number of Alcoholism and Combined Treatment Units, Alcoholism Clients in Treatment, Budgeted Capacity and Utilization Rate, by State: October 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Treatment Clients in Budgeted Utilization State Units Treatment Capacity Rate -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 41 1,339 1,671 80.1 Alaska 30 1,293 1,934 66.9 Arizona 72 3,796 4,865 78.0 Arkansas 45 1,946 2,325 83.7 California 880 63,177 73,600 85.8 Colorado 160 8,678 11,826 73.4 Connecticut 106 3,279 3,781 86.7 Delaware 16 1,323 1,509 87.7 District of Columbia 12 646 1,229 52.6 Florida 187 11,416 12,797 89.2 Georgia 51 5,927 6,589 90.0 Hawaii 29 598 808 74.0 Idaho 28 1,332 1,669 79.8 Illinois 175 10,989 12,785 86.0 Indiana 93 5,367 6,959 77.1 Iowa 94 3,398 4,433 76.7 Kansas 74 2,596 3,301 78.6 Kentucky 116 4,617 5,681 81.3 Louisiana 76 5,146 4,756 108.2 Maine 39 2,308 3,694 62.5 Maryland 141 9,647 11,742 82.2 Massachusetts 164 12,025 14,106 85.2 Michigan 206 11,976 17,259 69.4 Minnesota 137 2,475 3,802 65.1 Mississippi 71 3,266 5,196 62.9 Missouri 93 3,976 5,436 73.1 Montana 33 1,400 1,548 90.4 Nebraska 107 4,435 4,973 89.2 Nevada 40 777 916 84.8 New Hampshire 51 2,344 2,089 112.2 New Jersey 154 8,852 11,887 74.5 New Mexico 47 4,015 4,090 98.2 New York 367 31,946 38,888 82.1 North Carolina 98 6,331 7,196 88.0 North Dakota 30 1,671 2,269 73.6 Ohio 238 12,793 15,736 81.3 Oklahoma 52 2,431 3,271 74.3 Oregon 130 7,376 8,359 88.2 Pennsylvania 325 14,680 22,894 64.1 Rhode Island 41 2,760 3,404 81.1 South Carolina 51 10,299 11,156 92.3 South Dakota 29 1,469 1,863 78.9 Tennessee 55 3,116 3,552 87.7 Texas 221 5,235 9,115 57.4 Utah 39 4,254 4,209 101.1 Vermont 19 1,082 1,246 86.8 Virginia 77 7,307 8,044 90.8 Washington 99 9,550 11,793 81.0 West Virginia 16 530 652 81.3 Wisconsin 125 6,553 7,756 84.5 Wyoming 23 956 1,289 74.2 Puerto Rico 24 3,230 4,389 73.6 Total 5,627 337,928 416,337 81.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: Excludes units which did not report budgeted capacity for alcoholism clients. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Number of Alcoholism Treatment Units, Alcoholism Clients in Treatment, Budgeted Capacity, and Utilization Rate According To Unit Orientation and Ownership: October 30,1987. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unit Ownership Private Public Unit Orientation ---------------------------------------------- Total For Profit Non-Profit State/Local Federal -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol Only Number of Units 236 1,086 286 56 1664 Clients 23,990 68,484 31,366 7,401 131,241 Capacity 32,046 81,067 35,132 9,036 157,281 Utilization Rate 74.9 84.5 89.3 81.9 83.4 Combined Number of Units 643 2,607 609 104 3,963 Clients 18,338 125,870 51,757 10,722 206,687 Capacity 31,984 159,490 56,408 11,174 259,056 Utilization Rate 57.3 78.9 91.8 96.0 79.8 Total Number of Units 879 3693 895 160 5,627 Clients 42,328 194,354 83,123 18,123 337,928 Capacity 64,030 240,557 91,540 20,210 416,337 Utilization Rate 66.1 80.8 90.8 89.7 81.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Number of Alcoholism Units Reporting Funding, Total Funding, Average Funding Per Unit, Annual Unduplicated Client Count, and Average Funding Per Client by Source of Funds: Funding for Fiscal Year Including October 30, 1987 and Clients Treated in 12-Month Period Ending with that Date -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Units Total Average Annual Dollars Funding Source Reporting Funding Funding Undup- Per ($1,000's) Per Unit licated Client ($1,000's) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal ADAMHA Program Support (other than Block Grants) 177 9,404 53.1 54,104 174 Other Federal Funds 511 72,669 142.2 152,780 476 Subtotal 665 82,073 123.4 195,746 419 State/Local Government State (includes ADAMHA Block Grants) 2,515 336,834 133.9 749,525 449 Local (e.g., city, county) 1,812 105,728 58.3 569,013 186 Government Fees for Service 788 74,612 94.7 230,018 324 Subtotal 3,296 517,173 156.9 934,534 553 Other Public Public Welfare (e.g. Title XX, Food Stamps) 874 27,111 31.0 191,300 142 Public Third-Party (e.g. CHAMPUS, Medicaid) 1,332 142,798 107.2 402,869 354 Subtotal 2,044 169,909 83.1 541,655 314 Private Donations 1,254 26,548 21.2 329,300 81 Private Third-Party (e.g., BlueCross/ Blue Shield, HMO) 2,151 579,264 269.3 607,531 953 Client Fees 3,657 218,410 59.7 946,717 231 Subtotal 4,032 824,222 204.4 1,038,816 793 Other 904 63,275 70.0 262,961 241 Total 4,822 1,656,652 343.6 1,249,735 1,326 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: Based on alcohol data from alcoholism only and combined alcohol and drug abuse treatment units. Excludes data from units which did not report annual unduplicated number of clients and which did not report funding. Due to rounding thousands, funds may not sum to total. Totals and subtotals for units reporting and annual unduplicated client count may not equal the sum of the values for the component funding sources as units may report funds from multiple sources. As clients could have been treated at more than one unit, the annual unduplicated client count column may include some multiple counting of clients. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Total Financial Support for Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Treatment Services by Funding Source and Number of Units Reporting Receiving Funds From Each Source: Fiscal Year Including October 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Drug Funds Alcohol Funds Total Funds Funding------------------------------------------------------- Source Amount Units Amount Units Amount Units ($1,000's) ($1,000's) ($1,000's) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal ADAMHA Program Support (other than Block Grants) 11,160 183 9,440 179 20,600 240 Other Federal Fund 36,268 460 76,957 530 113,225 647 Subtotal 47,429 621 86,397 686 133,825 852 State/Local Government State (includes ADAMHA Block Grants) 355,402 2,533 345,023 2,588 700,425 3,506 Local (e.g., city, County 64,184 1,565 107,660 1,852 171,844 2,398 Government Fees for Service 73,834 706 78,830 805 152,664 954 Subtotal 493,420 3,180 531,513 3,386 1,024,933 4,355 Other Public Public Welfare (e.g., Title XX, Food Stamps) 55,800 704 27,778 887 83,578 1,106 Public Third-Party (e.g.,CHAMPUS, Medicaid) 139,224 1,284 145,746 1,368 284,970 1,694 Subtotal 195,024 1,822 173,524 2,088 368,548 2,574 Private Donation 27,576 1,128 26,906 1,274 54,482 1,605 Private Third- Party (e.g., Blue Cross/Blue Shield, HMO) 346,963 1,804 592,447 2,209 939,409 2,455 Client Fees 157,185 3,158 236,531 3,727 393,716 4,510 Subtotal 531,724 3,551 855,844 4,114 1,387,607 4,965 Other 40,411 763 64,752 927 105,163 1,134 Total 1,308,008 4,403 1,712,069 4,949 3,020,077 6,001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: As funding amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, values may not sum to totals. The number of units reporting does not equal the total of units reporting separate funding sources because of units receiving funding from multiple sources. In addition the number of units reporting in the total funds column does not equal the sum of the number reporting alcoholism and drug abuse funds because units may receive funds for both types of treatment. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Funding for Alcoholism Treatment (in Thousands of Dollars), by State and Funding Source, and Number of Units Reporting Funding: Fiscal Year Including October 30, 1987 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- State State Local ADAMHA Other State/ Private Govern- Govern- Federal Local Donations ment ment Fees -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 2,255 166 103 26 49 106 Alaska 5,953 1,329 0 1,045 230 296 Arizona 5,536 1,851 450 1,929 2,058 526 Arkansas 1,712 17 36 60 64 187 California 34,345 15,254 51 18,273 1,743 4,335 Colorado 6,290 2,948 0 36 1,361 167 Connecticut 10,619 142 0 364 1,365 329 Delaware 1,327 7 0 4 620 30 District of Columbia 0 1,782 0 100 0 0 Florida 18,238 4,142 3,792 809 564 1,068 Georgia 14,804 790 139 884 354 5 Hawaii 1,032 23 17 351 245 253 Idaho 1,318 26 88 12 1 45 Illinois 21,913 2,340 54 1,915 1,874 1,687 Indiana 4,122 423 168 3,013 454 246 Iowa 9,815 725 6 3,741 373 383 Kansas 1,896 813 4 71 205 138 Kentucky 3,984 345 140 205 2,183 162 Louisiana 5,158 40 0 283 97 261 Maine 3,074 59 14 909 422 102 Maryland 13,175 3,133 296 1,338 667 274 Massachusetts 13,532 342 479 1,152 7,517 492 Michigan 5,989 3,166 0 1,807 5,261 1,234 Minnisota 2,593 3,681 0 3,695 7,480 657 Mississippi 2,493 188 186 738 120 19 Missouri 5,200 125 444 1,763 3,165 999 Montana 2,458 1,423 0 459 50 23 Nebraska 3,155 495 456 1,424 640 150 Nevada 1,523 183 14 317 157 164 New Hampshire 1,158 53 0 365 1,453 89 New Jersey 2,909 7,033 185 2,624 1,416 1,181 New Mexico 7,048 447 30 2,201 842 29 New York 42,465 22,201 25 2,469 14,412 701 North Carolina 10,928 4,178 448 521 1,062 745 North Dakota 6,313 26 0 41 288 158 Ohio 9,395 4,193 295 1,795 1,548 1,769 Oklahoma 1,755 2 285 1,069 1,207 246 Oregon 5,428 3,517 59 2,084 491 814 Pennsylvania 5,307 5,987 231 1,245 6,689 2,175 Rhode Island 3,335 122 22 152 483 11 South Carolina 7,667 1,635 0 1,733 20 192 South Dakota 630 668 0 1,082 216 61 Tennessee 3,876 114 216 2,209 160 357 Texas 7,014 883 389 2,401 1,352 1,361 Utah 3,466 1,064 30 788 152 68 Vermont 1,379 11 0 22 109 69 Virginia 6,613 3,115 126 4,108 472 237 Washington 4,220 1,016 90 1,063 2,499 654 West Virginia 2,478 68 0 21 973 368 Wisconsin 4,324 4,769 42 2,169 3,516 283 Wyoming 1,068 155 32 63 151 3 Puerto Rico 2,738 445 0 8 2 1,002 Total 345,023 107,660 9,440 76,957 78,830 26,906 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Public Public Private Client Other Total # Welfare Third Third Fees of Party Party Units --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama 85 722 3,993 816 747 9,065 37 Alaska 34 16 1,100 534 629 11,166 29 Arizona 214 777 13,552 3,820 1,259 31,972 69 Arkansas 1,338 357 1,287 270 1,308 6,635 45 California 4,967 20,414 252,014 82,302 1,750 435,448 856 Colorado 29 2,067 6,953 6,082 796 26,731 127 Connecticut 1,148 1,761 3,883 4,603 763 24,976 90 Delaware 0 1 0 1,306 136 3,430 16 District of Columbia 0 0 30 26 0 1,938 7 Florida 221 3,532 11,511 6,137 1,009 51,023 156 Georgia 0 1,620 5,645 13,839 26 38,106 43 Hawaii 275 3 67 613 808 3,688 23 Idaho 8 14 286 563 20 2,380 15 Illinois 229 1,745 12,622 4,950 605 49,935 153 Indiana 1,391 1,701 8,531 2,685 2,385 25,119 84 Iowa 428 1,930 5,014 783 471 23,669 87 Kansas 93 728 3,412 1,216 162 8,738 60 Kentucky 7 1,795 2,621 990 593 13,023 111 Louisiana 21 1,370 1,642 3,454 53 12,378 61 Maine 49 399 686 848 371 6,932 32 Maryland 50 6,583 2,842 5,313 806 34,478 116 Massachusetts 290 2,637 5,068 3,967 2,769 38,245 140 Michigan 1,456 3,508 15,022 4,373 3,366 45,182 178 Minnesota 2,038 3,196 11,904 5,229 1,067 41,537 103 Mississippi 452 249 676 620 205 5,945 67 Missouri 107 689 4,433 1,346 389 18,661 82 Montana 0 216 5,566 2,289 645 13,129 34 Nebraska 40 201 2,759 5,726 680 15,728 105 Nevada 101 8 75 409 71 3,021 32 New Hampshire 67 454 4,374 384 18 8,416 35 New Jersey 192 460 17,988 4,967 2,681 41,635 121 New Mexico 15 610 1,288 1,755 544 14,809 42 New York 5,657 45,725 39,952 18,712 10,523 202,841 324 North Carolina 333 804 2,704 4,171 1,774 27,668 91 North Dakota 38 1,397 4,505 1,989 251 15,005 28 Ohio 2,713 7,832 32,989 6,119 2,939 71,587 214 Oklahoma 37 640 1,240 878 270 7,628 40 Oregon 231 425 3,462 4,210 655 21,375 123 Pennsylvania 826 11,750 25,094 3,863 893 64,059 279 Rhode Island 257 1,435 15,569 1,510 176 23,070 37 South Carolina 120 799 2,908 2,851 666 18,589 46 South Dakota 22 13 814 421 23 3,949 26 Tennessee 103 1,382 3,035 1,251 156 12,859 49 Texas 94 5,709 23,576 6,606 11,804 61,189 150 Utah 168 181 918 1,755 503 9,093 34 Vermont 25 202 331 281 32 2,461 19 Virginia 787 1,475 10,548 3,167 3,813 34,461 66 Washington 912 1,606 6,935 3,865 1,510 24,372 85 West Virginia 6 487 599 377 0 5,378 17 Wisconsin 66 4,071 10,033 2,055 1,547 32,875 123 Wyoming 15 52 390 232 75 2,237 18 Puerto Rico 25 0 0 5 12 4,237 24 Total 27,778 145,746 592,447 236,531 64,752 1,712069 4,949 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: As funding amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand, values shown may not sum to totals vertically (across States) or horizontally (across funding catergories). SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 10/89) Glossary of Terms from the 1987 NDATUS Final Report The following glossary of terms may include some terms related to drugs other than alcohol, which are not included in the NDATUS data tables provided in Quick Facts. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACTIVE CLIENT - An individual who: (1) has been admitted to the treatment unit and for whom a treatment plan has been developed; (2) has been seen on a scheduled appointment basis at least once during October 1987; and (3) has not been discharged from treatment, i.e., continued care is expected to be given this client. This is a general definition which may be adjusted to more appropriately reflect what constitutes an active client at the State level. ACTUAL CLIENTS IN TREATMENT - The actual number of active clients being treated in each type of care/modality and facility location/environment as of the point prevalence date of October 30, 1987. ADAMHA PROGRAM SUPPORT FUNDS - Funds received for alcohol or drug abuse treatment from NIAAA, NIDA, or NIMH through direct project grants or contracts (including services and services research). AFTERCARE/FOLLOWUP SERVICES - Provided after the cessation of routine treatment or recovery services provided by the unit. ALCOHOLISM HOSPITAL - An institution that provides 24-hour services for the diagnosis and treatment of alcoholic patients through an organized medical or professional staff and permanent facilities that include inpatient beds, medical and nursing services. Clients residing in this type of hospital setting should be receiving services primarily for alcoholism and/or other drugs of abuse. AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKAN NATIVE - A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North America. AVERSIVE TECHNIQUES - Behavioral approaches to the treatment of drug abusers or alcoholics that include the use of procedures which punish unwanted actions and behaviors. BLACK, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN - A person having origins in any of the peoples of sub-Saharan Africa or Haiti who does not self-classify as Hispanic. CAPACITY OF TREATMENT - The maximum number of individuals who could be enrolled as active clients as of October 30, 1987 given the unit's staffing, funding, and physical facility at that time. For residential and other 24-hour care units, treatment capacity is equal to the number of beds available at the unit. For outpatient units, treatment capacity reflects the maximum active client case-load a unit could carry. This maximum caseload would depend upon such factors as the percentage of staff hours devoted to direct client care, the average length of counseling sessions, and the frequency of client visits to the unit. CENTRAL INTAKE - Refers to the services performed by a unit whose function is to screen applicants to determine their suitability for treatment and to place or refer suitable applicants to an appropriate treatment modality or for other needed services. Applicants are screened using one or more of the following diagnostic procedures assessing substance use/abuse dependency: (1) medical examination; (2) psychological testing; (3) psychiatric examination; (4) urine testing; and/or (5) social history evaluation. CHILD CARE SERVICES - Services which provide care for minor children of active clients, including supervised activities. CLIENT FEES - Direct payment to the treatment unit from clients for services received. May be apportioned on a sliding-scale based on client income. CLIENT/COUNSELOR RATIO - The proportion of clients to counselors in a unit. This ratio is computed by dividing the number of clients by the number of counselors to derive the average active client caseload per counselor. COLLATERALS - Individuals affected by the drug abuse or alcoholism of a family member or friend. Although services such as family counseling may be provided to collaterals, these individuals were not considered actual clients in the NDATUS survey. COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTER (CMCH) - Includes five types of services which are provided in a comprehensive manner in order to provide a community service. The five services provided by CMHC's are outpatient care, inpatient care, partial hospitalization, emergency care and consultation and education. CORRECTIONAL FACILITY - Includes adult or juvenile correctional institutions, reentry and diversion facilities, and prisons. CRISIS INTERVENTION SERVICES - Activities which provide information about the availability of services and/or provide services directly to a person on an outpatient basis when he/she is in a crisis situation. A hotline could provide this service by referring a person for emergency care or to an appropriate treatment unit. CUSTODIAL/DOMICILIARY - Provision of food, shelter, and assistance in routine daily living on a long-term basis for persons with alcohol or other drug-related problems. DETOXIFICATION (DRUG) - The period of planned withdrawal from drug dependency supported by use of a prescribed medication. If methadone is being used, detoxification cannot exceed 21 days. When methadone detoxification exceeds 21 days, treatment modality becomes maintenance. DETOXIFICATION (MEDICAL) - The use of medication under the supervision of medical personnel to systematically reduce or eliminate the effects of alcohol in the body in a hospital or other 24-hour care facility. DETOXIFICATION (SOCIAL) - To systematically reduce or eliminate the effects of alcohol in the body on a drug-free basis, in a specialized nonmedical facility by trained personnel with physician services available when required. DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED/ALCOHOL SAFETY ACTION PROGRAM (DWI/ASAP) - These programs are designed to educate or provide referral or treatment services to persons who are arrested for Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) or Driving Under the Influence (DUI). In California, these offenses are known as first offender and multi-offender drinking driver programs. DRUG FREE - A treatment regimen that does not include any pharmacologic agent or medication as the primary part of the drug treatment including drug detoxification. Temporary medication may be prescribed in a drug free modality, e.g., short-term use of tranquilizers or clonidine for opiate withdrawal, but the primary treatment method is counseling (individual, group, family, etc.), not pharmacotherapy. EARLY INTERVENTION SERVICES - These services are intended to encourage persons to seek early help for their alcohol and drug problems, provide crisis services, educate the helping professions to recognize persons with substance abuse problems and to offer appropriate services, and the like. EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (EAP) SERVICES - Services designed to assist employees in overcoming job performance problems. The program provides or arranges services for employees or their collaterals, which can include diagnosis, referral, counseling, education, treatment or rehabilitation, etc. The services can also include marketing of an employee assistance program. ENVIRONMENT - The physical setting and circumstances in which the drug abuse or alcoholism client receives treatment. FACILITY LOCATION - The place at which a particular type of care is administered. FAMILY COUNSELING/THERAPY SERVICES - Services which are provided during the same session to members of a family/collateral group. FUNDING SOURCE - Includes all sources of operating funds for a treatment unit in effect during a 12-month time span which includes the survey date of October 30, 1987. GENERAL HOSPITAL, INCLUDING VETERAN'S ADMINISTRATION (VA) HOSPITALS - Nonspecialized acute care hospitals where the average length of stay for a patient is usually less than 30 days. A VA hospital is a hospital which operates under the auspices of the Veteran's Administration. GROUP COUNSELING/THERAPY SERVICES - Services which are provided to a group of clients by unit staff members. This would include but not be limited to psychotherapy, insight therapy, reality therapy, transactional analysis, and the various types of expressive groups. HALFWAY HOUSE/RECOVERY HOME - A community-based, peer group oriented, residential facility that provides food, shelter, and supportive services (including vocational, recreational, social services) in a supportive non- drug use, non-drinking environment for the ambulatory and mentally competent recovering substance abuser who may be reentering the work force. It also provides or arranges for provision of appropriate treatment services. The recovery home concept is used mainly in California. HISPANIC - A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, and all other Spanish cultures and origins, regardless of race (includes Central and South America and Spain). HOSPITAL INPATIENT - An institution that provides 24-hour services for the diagnosis and treatment of patients through an organized medical or professional staff and permanent licensed medical/psychiatric facilities that include inpatient beds, medical, and nursing services. Patients residing in hospital settings should be receiving services primarily for alcoholism and/or other drugs of abuse. HOTLINE - A telephone service that provides information and referral and immediate counseling, frequently in a crisis situation. IMPAIRED HEALTH PROFESSIONAL - Services designed and directed to professional individuals in the health care field whose performance is negatively affected by abuse of drugs or alcohol. These individuals may include physicians, nurses, psychologists, social workers, etc. INDIVIDUAL COUNSELING/THERAPY SERVICES - Services which are provided to a client on a one-to-one basis by a unit staff member. LOCAL GOVERNMENT FUNDS - Provided by local government (city, county, etc.) to provide drug abuse or alcoholism treatment services on a program or unit level. MAINTENANCE - The continued administering of methadone and other approved pharmacological adjuncts at relatively stable dosage levels as an oral substitute for opiates among opiate dependent clients. Maintenance may be provided in conjunction with appropriate social and medical services. This category also includes those clients who are being withdrawn from maintenance treatment. MENTAL/PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL - A medical facility which offers short-term intensive inpatient treatment and prolonged inpatient treatment to persons suffering from a variety of mental or psychiatric disorders, including alcohol and drug-related disorders. Such facilities can be public or private. METHADONE TREATMENT - Refers to methadone maintenance or detoxification. Methadone maintenance is the continued administering of methadone, in conjunction with provision of appropriate social and medical services, at relatively stable dosage levels for 21 days or more. Methadone is used as an oral substitute for opiates during the rehabilitative phase of treatment. This category also includes those clients who are being withdrawn from maintenance treatment. MODALITY - The primary treatment approach or regimen assigned to the client by the treatment unit staff. Modalities are differentiated by the type and extent of therapy and services administered to the client. NON-HOSPITAL - A facility that is not physically located in a hospital that a person would enter only to receive drug abuse or alcoholism services, such as a community center, storefront, etc. OTHER FEDERAL FUNDS - Funds made available to the States or treatment units from any Federal agency, e.g., Federal Prison System, Veterans Administration, Bureau of Community Health Services, Indian Health Service, etc. This designation is to be used when ADAMHA Block Grant or ADAMHA Program Support funding categories are not appropriate. OTHER RESIDENTIAL FACILITY - A live-in setting where nonmedical rehabilitative drug abuse and/or alcoholism services are available to residents in locations such as foster homes, group homes, or boarding houses. This designation is to be used when the other residential facilities listed for Item C, Unit's Location on the first page of the NDATUS form are not appropriate. (See Appendix B.) OTHER SPECIALIZED HOSPITAL - Includes hospitals that emphasize the diagnosis and treatment of particular disorders, e.g., psychiatric, children, epilepsy, maternity, orthopedics, etc. This designation is to be used when the other hospitals listed for Item C, Unit's Location on the first page of the NDATUS form are not appropriate. (See Appendix B.) OUTPATIENT - Treatment/recovery/aftercare, or rehabilitation services provided by a unit where the client does not reside in a treatment facility. The client receives drug abuse or alcoholism treatment services with or without medication, including counseling and supportive services. Daycare is included in this category. This is also known as non-residential services in the alcoholism field. OUTPATIENT FACILITY - An establishment or a distinct part of an establishment, which is primarily engaged in providing drug abuse or alcoholism services for persons who reside elsewhere. This term is included on page 1 in Item C, Unit's Location and on the drug matrix on Page 2 as an environment. OUTREACH SERVICES - Outreach activities involve efforts in the community for early case-finding and early intervention services to drug and alcohol abusers. These services would also include efforts to educate various groups about drug and alcohol abuse. OWNERSHIP - Is the type of organization legally responsible for the operation of the unit. The four categories include: (1) For Profit which includes individual, partnership or corporation; (2) Nonprofit which includes church related, nonprofit corporation or other nonprofit; (3) State/Local Government which includes State, county, city and city/county governments, hospital district, and other substate governments; and (4) Federal Government which includes the U.S. Public Health Service, Armed Forces, Veterans Administration, Federal Prison System, or any other Federal agency. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION SERVICES - A medical examination by (or supervised by) a physician or other health professional to determine the status of an individual's health. PREVENTION/EDUCATION - Those activities that are intended to reduce or minimize the incidence of new drug abuse or alcoholism problems and the negative consequences of the use of alcohol and/or licit or illicit drugs. Available services may vary widely but are generally associated with information, education, alternatives, and primary and early intervention activities, and may also encompass services such as literature distribution, media campaigns, clearinghouse activities, speaker's bureau, and school or peer group situations. These services may be directed at any segment of the population. PRIVATE DONATION FUNDS - Contributions from foundation grants, cash donations, cash value of donated goods, and contributions from United Way and other charitable institutions. PRIVATE THIRD-PARTY FUNDS - This category includes payments from Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans, other commercial insurance companies, and independent plans. Independent plans include employer- or employee-sponsored programs, health maintenance organizations, and private group clinics. PUBLIC INEBRIATES - Individuals who are habitually intoxicated in public places. PUBLIC THIRD-PARTY FUNDS - Benefits paid through Title XVIII (Medicare), XIX (Medicaid), or XVI (Supplemental Security Income, SSI). This category includes the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS) and the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Veterans' Administration (CHAMP-VA). PUBLIC WELFARE - Medical or social service benefits or payments made available through local general assistance or general relief programs, including food stamps. RECOVERY - A process to develop and sustain an abstinent lifestyle within a helping context of mutual aid from drug free peers and adherence to principles of behavior that promote sobriety. REHABILITATION/RECOVERY - An approach which provides a planned program of professionally directed evaluation, care, and treatment for the restoration of functioning for persons impaired by drug abuse or alcoholism. In some States, this type of care is referred to as treatment or recovery (excluding detoxification). RESEARCH SERVICES - Activities performed by unit staff to systematically collect and/or analyze empirical data based on the scientific model of developing knowledge. RESIDENTIAL - Assessment, diagnosis, care, and treatment to clients who reside in a nonmedical treatment facility (other than a prison or hospital) that provides residential support, ambulatory care during the treatment and rehabilitation process including counseling, group therapy and other health-related services. Residential facilities include quarterway house, halfway house/recovery homes, group homes and therapeutic communities. SELF-HELP GROUP SERVICES - Independent support groups or fellowships organized by and for drug abusers, alcoholics or their collaterals to help members achieve and maintain abstinence from and/or cope with the effects of licit or illicit drugs and alcohol. Examples are Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, Women for Sobriety, Al Anon or other non-professionally led groups such as Al Anon-Adult Children of Alcoholics. SPECIALIZED PROGRAM - Programs designed to treat a special population group and staffed with professionals trained in caring for members of the designated group. See Item F on page 1 of the NDATUS form in Appendix B for a listing of these special population groups. STATE GOVERNMENT FUNDS (INCLUDING ADAMHA BLOCK GRANT FUNDS) - Funds provided by State legislation to provide treatment services on a program or unit level. Include funds received by your unit through the State under the Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Services Block Grants, Title XIX, Part B of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (P.L. 97-35), and the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-570) which are directed at the goals of reducing or preventing drug and alcoholism dependency, rehabilitating individuals and families, providing for community-based care, and securing referral or admission for institutional care when other forms of care are not appropriate. STATE/LOCAL GOVERNMENT FEES FOR SERVICE - State or local monies paid to programs or units as reimbursement for services provided to clients. TEEN SUICIDE PREVENTION SERVICES - Services for youth, family members, and peers designed to educate, prevent, or intervene in teen suicidal behavior. TRANSPORTATION SERVICES - A service designed to provide a client with the means to travel or to move from place to place by auto or bus or other conveyance. TREATMENT (NOT METHADONE) - Formal organized services for persons who have abused alcohol and/or other drugs. These services are designed to alter specific physical, mental, or social functions of persons receiving care by reducing client disability or discomfort, and ameliorate the signs or symptoms caused by alcohol and/or drug abuse. For purposes of this survey, detoxification services are considered to be a treatment. This is also referred to as recovery services in some States. TREATMENT UNIT - A facility having: (1) a formal structured arrangement for alcohol or drug abuse treatment or recovery using alcohol or drug- specified personnel; and (2) a designated portion of the facility (or resources) for treatment services; and (3) an allocated budget for such treatment services. A treatment unit must directly provide services to clients at the facility's location. The unit usually offers some form of initial evaluation or diagnosis of its clients and, thereafter, may include a wide range of different services, such as counseling, job placement, or other rehabilitation services. This is also referred to as a recovery unit in some States. TYPE OF CARE - The primary treatment approach or regimen assigned to the client by the treatment unit staff. Types of care as shown on the drug and alcohol matrices on pages 2 and 3 of the form are differentiated by the type and extent of therapy and services administered to the client. (See Appendix B.) UNDUPLICATED ANNUAL CLIENT COUNT - The number of different clients a unit served in the 12-month period ending October 30, 1987. This number is unduplicated only within units. As clients could be treated at more than one unit reporting to NDATUS at some time during the 12-month reference period, tabulations of the unduplicated annual count may in fact include some multiple counting. UNIT'S LOCATION - The type of facilities listed in Item C on Page 1 of the NDATUS form in which the unit is located. (See Appendix B.) WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN - A Caucasian person having origins in any of the people of Europe (includes Portugal), North Africa, or the Middle East. 1TREATMENT DATA - NAT'L DRUG/ALCOHOLISM TREATMENT UNIT SURVEY (NDA89) 2Highlights from the 1989 NDATUS (text of report) (The tables referred to in this document can be found in Quick Facts files NDATUS89-1 through NDATUS89-13) Background Information This report presents highlights of the findings of the 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey (NDATUS) based on data collected as of the point-prevalence date of September 30, 1989. NDATUS is a voluntary survey which is designed to be a census of all known drug abuse and alcoholism treatment facilities in the United States. Begun by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), NDATUS has been conducted periodically since 1974. Since 1979 the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) has joined NIDA in sponsoring the survey. The purpose of NDATUS is to identify all drug abuse and alcoholism treatment and prevention facilities throughout the nation and to collect information regarding their scope, utilization, and other characteristics. Facilities in both the public and private sectors are included, regardless of source of funding support. Unit identification and descriptive information such as ownership and specialized programs are collected from both treatment and non-treatment facilities. From treatment units, NDATUS also collects data about the types of services provided, client capacity and census on the point-prevalence date, client demographic characteristics, funding amounts and sources, and staffing. The data are collected in cooperation with the State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Agencies, which assist in identifying programs to be surveyed, distributing forms to individual facilities, collecting forms and answering respondents' questions, checking and editing data, and sending completed questionnaires to NIDA. As in 1987, the 1989 NDATUS accepted the States' identification numbers and their definition of what constitutes a facility for reporting purposes. (Previous surveys had required that facilities be identified by a unique Government-issued ID number, and data were reported at the clinic level.) In some cases multiple-site facilities were reported as a single unit (representing the parent organization), whereas in other cases each site was reported as a separate facility. Although this variation may affect the number of facilities, it has no effect on the total number of clients. Following a brief section on the total number of facilities reporting, including both treatment and prevention units, the remainder of the report is restricted to data on facilities providing treatment services. Topics addressed include numbers of clients in treatment, budgeted capacity and utilization rates, numbers of clients by facility location/environment and type of treatment, client demographic characteristics, facility counts and client census by facility location, financial support for treatment services by funding source, facility ownership, IV drug users in treatment, number of clients in the 12 months ending with the point-prevalence date, numbers of facilities and client census by State, and staffing. More comprehensive information will be provided in the MAIN FINDINGS REPORT to be published later this year. Some of the tables in this report show total alcohol clients (from alcohol- only and combined alcohol and drug facilities), total drug clients (from drug-only and combined facilities), and total clients of both types (from all facilities). Where these tables also show the numbers of facilities reporting, readers should note that combined drug and alcohol facilities are counted in both the drug and alcohol columns but are included only once in the total facility count. In most cases, tabulations of treatment data are based on facilities which reported either budgeted client capacity or actual clients on the point- prevalence date. However, tables showing utilization rates are based on data from facilities which reported budgeted capacity; these tables exclude a few facilities which reported actual clients but no budgeted capacity. It also should be noted that data for individual items are sometimes missing. In the tables in this report, the total numbers of clients, facilities, etc. vary because of the exclusion of observations for which particular items were not reported. Number of Facilities Reporting Data on the number of facilities reporting to NDATUS are shown in Table 1. It should be noted that Table 1 is the only data display in which non- treatment facilities are included. Key findings include the following: - A total of 9,608 facilities reported to the 1989 NDATUS Survey. - Of this total: - 7,759 of these facilities provided treatment services, - 5,796 of these facilities provided prevention and education regarding drug and alcohol abuse, and - 3,633 of these facilities provided central intake and other types of services. Treatment Facilities and Clients in Treatment Data on the total numbers of clients in treatment are shown in Table 2. Key findings include the following: - Alcoholism treatment was provided by a total of 6,493 facilities (including alcohol-only and combined facilities). - Drug treatment was provided by a total of 6,287 facilities (including drug-only and combined facilities). - A total of 734,955 clients were in treatment at these facilities on the point-prevalence date of September 30, 1989. Of this total: - 383,525 were alcoholism clients and - 351,430 were drug abuse clients. - Although there were fewer drug-only facilities than alcohol-only facilities (1,266 versus 1,472), the drug-only facilities were generally larger and reported more clients in treatment (178,651 versus 131,555). Budgeted Capacity and Utilization Rate Data on budgeted capacity and utilization rate are shown in Table 3. Key findings include the following: - Overall, 79.6 percent of all reported treatment capacity was being utilized. - Disaggregated by client type: - The utilization rate for drug clients was 79.4 percent. - The utilization rate for alcohol clients was 79.7 percent. - The utilization rate was the highest in drug-only units (90.1 percent); it was the lowest for drug capacity in combined units (70.8 percent). Type of Care and Environment/Facility Location Data on alcohol clients, by facility location and type of care, are shown in Table 4. Key findings include the following: - The vast majority of alcohol clients (86.9 percent) received outpatient/nonresidential care. - Only 13.1 percent received inpatient/residential care. Of these 50,367 alcohol clients: - Almost three quarters (71.4 percent) were in rehabilitation/recovery, - One eighth (13.1 percent) were in medical detoxification, and - Less than 10 percent were served by each other type of care. - Care was provided in hospitals for 11.3 percent of all alcohol clients and for 36.9 percent of alcohol clients receiving inpatient/residential care. Data on drug clients, by modality and treatment environment, are shown in Table 5. Key findings include the following: - The treatment environment of the 351,430 drug abuse clients was: - A hospital/inpatient environment for 3.8 percent of drug abuse clients, - A residential environment for 11.6 percent of drug abuse clients, and - An outpatient environment for 84.6 percent of drug abuse clients. - The modality of treatment for the drug abuse clients was: - Detoxification for 4.4 percent of all drug abuse clients, - Maintenance for 27.1 percent of all drug abuse clients, and - Drug-free treatment for 68.6 percent of all drug abuse clients. Treatment Client Demographic Characteristics Data on client sex, race/ethnicity, and age are shown in Table 6. Key findings include the following: - Females accounted for 29.6 percent of all clients. The proportion of women was somewhat higher among drug clients (34.2 percent) than among alcohol clients (25.4 percent). - Overall, five eighths (62.6 percent) of all clients were white, 20.6 percent were Black, and 13.8 percent were Hispanic. Black and Hispanic clients accounted for 44.0 percent of the drug abuse clients, compared to only 25.8 percent of the alcoholism clients. - Drug abuse clients were more heavily concentrated than alcoholism clients among the client population under 18 years of age (14.7 percent of drug clients versus 6.2 percent of alcohol clients). Alcoholism clients were more heavily concentrated than drug clients among the client population 45 years of age and older (17.2 percent of alcoholism clients versus 8.7 percent of drug clients). Facility Location Data on facility location are shown in Table 7. Key findings include the following: - Almost two fifths (39.2 percent) of treatment units are located in outpatient facilities, but these treat over half (51.2 percent) of all drug abuse and alcoholism clients. - Hospitals are the next most numerous location for treatment units (17.6 percent), but these treat a far smaller proportion of clients (12.3 percent). - Halfway/Recovery House and Other Residential Facility locations are also relatively numerous (23.2 percent of facilities in both categories combined), but these resource-intensive locations treat fewer than one client in ten (9.4 percent). Financial Support for Treatment Services Data on financial support for drug and alcohol services for the facilities' fiscal years that included September 30, 1989, are included in Table 8. These figures are based on 6,709 facilities that reported funding data. They may be low, because some facilities are thought not to have reported all of their funding. Key findings include the following: - Treatment facilities reported $3.99 billion in total funding. Of this total funding: - $1.72 billion was funding for alcohol treatment, - $1.73 billion was funding for drug treatment, and - $540 million was funding for combined units that was not allocated by type of treatment. - Private third-party payers, such as Blue Cross/Blue Shield and HMOs, provided the largest share of financial support for overall treatment services (31.0 percent), drug treatment (29.3 percent), and alcohol treatment (31.9 percent). - State government funding, which included ADAMHA Block Grants, was the next most important source of financial support. This source provided 24.1 percent of all treatment funds, 25.3 percent of drug treatment funds, and 24.1 percent of alcohol treatment funds. - Fees paid by clients accounted for 12.0 percent of funding. Ownership of Treatment Facilities Data on ownership of treatment facilities are shown in Table 9. Key findings include the following: - Of the 7,759 treatment facilities that reported to NDATUS, 64.8 percent were privately owned, nonprofit facilities. These facilities also treated the majority of all clients on the point-prevalence date, accounting for 60.0 percent of all clients, 59.1 percent of alcohol clients, and 61.0 percent of drug clients. - The 16.2 percent of facilities owned by State and Local governments accounted for a disproportionately large share of clients. These facilities treated 23.8 percent of all clients, 22.6 percent of alcohol clients, and 25.0 percent of drug clients. The average number of clients per unit for these facilities was 47 percent higher than the average for all facilities. Clients Who Were IV Drug Users When They Started Treatment Commensurate with present concerns regarding the spread of AIDS, treatment facilities were asked to report the percentage of their drug and alcohol clients who were intravenous drug users (IVDUs) at the time they started treatment. This item is relevant for data reported in the alcohol section (as well as the drug section) because of alcohol clients with secondary drug problems. By applying these percentages to the total numbers of drug and alcohol clients reported as of the point-prevalence date, we arrived at estimates of the total numbers of IVDUs. These estimates are shown in Table 10. Key findings include the following: - A total of 129,985 clients were reported to have been IVDUs at the time they entered treatment. This represents 25.7 percent of the total clients reported by facilities reporting IVDU data. - Among drug clients, 112,257 clients (41.1 percent of all drug clients in facilities reporting IVDU data) were reported to have been IVDUs. - Among alcohol clients, 17,728 clients (7.6 percent of all alcohol clients in facilities reporting IVDU data) were reported to have been IVDUs. Number of Clients Treated in the Past 12 Months NDATUS has historically collected client census information only for a particular point-prevalence date. Starting with the 1987 NDATUS, however, questions regarding the unduplicated counts of drug and alcohol clients treated in the 12-month period ending September 30, 1989, have been added. Data on this variable are shown in Table 11. Key findings include the following: - A 12-month total of 1,450,252 alcoholism clients, treated at 5,300 facilities, was reported to NDATUS. - A 12-month total of 995,994 drug abuse clients, treated at 5,024 facilities, was reported to NDATUS. Staffing Data on staffing are shown in Table 12. Key findings include the following: - Direct care staff make up 73.3 percent of the total paid staff time, in full-time equivalents (FTEs); administration and support staff account for the other 26.7 percent of FTEs. - Medical staff provide 24.3 percent of the FTEs of paid direct care staff. Counseling staff, including psychologists, social workers, credentialed counselors, and other counselors, provide 60.1 percent of the FTEs of paid direct care staff. Credentialed counselors alone provide 28.0 percent of the paid direct care staff FTEs. - Volunteers provide staffing equivalent to 6.8 percent of paid direct care FTEs and 9.4 percent of paid support staff FTEs. - Part-time staff account for 13.4 percent of paid direct care FTEs and 29.6 percent of paid direct care staff persons. Part-time staffing is highest for physicians (36.3 percent of FTEs). Data by State State-level data on treatment facilities and clients in treatment on the point-prevalence date of September 30, 1989 are shown in Table 13. Key findings are as follows: - New York and California together accounted for almost one-third (31.8 percent) of all clients in treatment at the 7,759 reporting facilities. - The highest proportions of drug clients were found in the District of Columbia (74.6 percent of all clients), Texas (69.0 percent), and New York (67.7 percent). - The highest proportions of alcoholism clients were found in South Dakota (88.3 percent of all clients), West Virginia (84.2 percent), Alaska (79.1 percent), North Dakota (75.2 percent), Nebraska (74.6 percent), and South Carolina (74.4 percent).SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Total Number of Facilities Reporting to NDATUS by Facility Function and Facility Orientation: September 30, 1989 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Combined Facility Alcohol- Drug- Alcohol Total Function Only Only and Drug Facilities Facilities Facilities Facilities ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Treatment 1,472 1,266 5,021 7,759 Prevention/Education 960 674 4,162 5,796 Other 609 472 2,552 3,633 Number of Facilities 1,782 1,449 6,377 9,608 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: As facilities may report more than one function, columns do not sum to the total number of facilities. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Total Number of Clients in Treatment According to Facility Orientation and Client Type: September 30, 1989 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Combined Alcohol- Drug- Alcohol All Only Only and Drug Facilities Facilities Facilities Facilities ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcoholism Clients 131,555 0 251,970 383,525 Drug Abuse Clients 0 178,651 172,779 351,430 Total Clients 131,555 178,651 424,749 734,955 Number of Facilities 1,472 1,266 5,021 7,759 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Number of Treatment Facilities, Number of Clients in Treatment, Budgeted Capacity, and Utilization Rate by Type of Client and Facility Orientation: September 30, 1989 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type of Client/ Number of Number of Budgeted Utilization Facility Orientation Facilities Clients * Capacity * Rate * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 7,642 718,966 903,250 79.6 Alcoholism Clients in Alcoholism-Only Fac. 1,455 128,732 155,402 82.8 Combined Facilities 4,919 245,705 314,201 78.2 Total Alc. Clients 6,374 374,437 469,603 79.7 Drug Abuse Clients in Drug-Only Facilities 1,247 175,513 194,834 90.1 Combined Facilities 4,923 169,016 238,813 70.8 Total Drug Abuse Clnts. 6,170 344,529 433,647 79.4 Unduplicated Count of 4,940 414,721 553,014 75.0 Combined Facilities, Both Types of Client ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Excludes data from facilities which did not report budgeted capacity for drug or alcohol clients. The total number of clients may not equal the sum across drug and alcohol clients because the total includes data from combined facilities, which reported capacity for one type of client but not the other. Data on budgeted capacity are complete as reported. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Number of Alcoholism Clients in Treatment by Type of Care and Facility Location: September 30, 1989 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Facility Location --------------------------- Type of Care Hospital Nonhospital Total Inpatient ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inpatient Residential Medical Detoxification 4,777 1,829 6,606 Social Detoxification 742 2,478 3,220 Rehabilitation/Recovery 12,361 23,578 35,939 Custodial/Domiciliary 707 3,895 4,602 Subtotal Inpatient/Residential 18,587 31,780 50,367 Outpatient/Nonresidential 24,594 308,564 333,158 Total Inpatients and Outpatients 43,181 340,344 383,525 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Estimated Number and Percent of IV Drug Users in Treatment by Unit Orientation: October 30, 1987 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Orientation Number of Total Number of Percent of Units Clients IV Users IV Users ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Alcohol Only Units 1,708 136,917 5,914 4.3 Drug Only Units 1,075 144,446 84,788 58.7 Combined Units 4,083 332,760 34,536 10.4 Total 6,866 614,123 125,238 20.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOTE: The 6,866 units shown in this table include 2,712 units for which the percentage of IV drug users was zero or missing. Therefore, the numbers and percentages of IV drug users shown here are underestimates. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered 10/89) Percent Distribution of Treatment Clients by Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Age: September 30, 1989 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sex, Race/Ethnicity, Alcohol Drug All and Age Clients Clients Clients ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Male 274,544 219,551 494,095 Female 93,258 114,252 207,510 Number of Clients * 367,802 333,803 701,605 White 252,238 172,275 424,513 Black 54,807 84,895 139,702 Hispanic 37,654 56,105 93,759 Other Race/Ethnicity 13,554 7,131 20,685 Number of Clients * 358,253 320,406 678,659 Under 18 years 21,980 47,432 69,412 18-20 years 24,022 21,384 45,406 21-24 years 47,591 40,335 87,927 25-34 years 116,180 109,172 225,352 35-44 years 84,331 76,601 160,932 45-54 years 38,931 20,925 59,856 55-64 years 16,545 5,790 22,335 65 years and over 5,690 1,444 7,134 Number of Clients * 355,270 323,083 678,353 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Excludes clients for whom sex, race/ethnicity, or age was not known or not reported. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Number of Treatment Facilities and Number of Clients by Facility Location: September 30, 1989 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Facility Location Alcohol Drug All *** Facilities Facilities Facilities ------------------------------------------------------------------------ CMHC * 906 874 978 Hospital ** 1,261 1,165 1,369 Correctional Facility 83 107 116 Halfway/Recovery House 707 452 746 Other Residential Facility 794 867 1,053 Outpatient Facility 2,414 2,453 3,045 Other 328 369 452 Total 6,493 6,287 7,759 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Facility Location Alcohol Drug All Clients Clients Clients ------------------------------------------------------------------------ CMHC * 70,723 39,663 110,386 Hospital ** 46,877 43,863 90,740 Correctional Facility 3,658 10,538 14,196 Halfway/Recovery House 11,936 6,370 18,306 Other Residential Facility 20,579 30,492 51,089 Outpatient Facility 202,689 173,886 376,575 Other 27,045 46,618 73,663 Total 383,525 351,430 734,955 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Community Mental Health Center ** Includes general hospitals (including VA), alcoholism hospitals, mental/psychiatric hospitals, and other specialized hospitals. *** The number of facilities shown in this column is less than the sum of facilities shown in the alcohol and drug columns because facilities providing combined drug and alcohol treatment are counted only once. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Financial Support for Services: Fiscal Year Including Sept.'89 Total Financial Support for Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment Services by Funding Source and Number of Facilities Reporting Receiving Funds From Each Source: Fiscal Year Including September 1989 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Funds (in thousands of dollars) ----------------------------------- Funding Source Alcohol Drug All ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Government 415,101 436,738 959,324 (includes ADAMHA Block Grant) Local Government 112,759 91,418 237,452 (e.g., city, county) Federal Funds 83,251 53,230 149,387 State/Local Government 80,016 72,886 171,582 Fees for Service Private Donations 26,679 32,651 69,051 Public Welfare 26,475 63,841 93,764 (e.g., Title XX, Food Stamps) Public Third Party 145,435 182,414 391,709 (e.g., CHAMPUS, Medicaid) Private Third Party 549,025 505,398 1,235,847 (e.g., Blue Cross/Blue Shield, HMO) Client Fees 227,314 193,535 480,218 Other 53,713 93,962 200,281 Total 1,719,768 1,726,074 3,988,616 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Facilities Reporting Funding ----------------------------------- Funding Source Alcohol Drug All ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Government 2,409 2,415 3,695 (includes ADAMHA Block Grant) Local Government 1,558 1,475 2,395 (e.g., city, county) Federal Funds 684 679 1,037 State/Local Government 900 861 1,255 Fees for Service Private Donations 1,215 1,165 1,807 Public Welfare 830 734 1,199 (e.g., Title XX, Food Stamps) Public Third Party 1,435 1,374 2,060 (e.g., CHAMPUS, Medicaid) Private Third Party 2,337 2,059 3,009 (e.g., Blue Cross/Blue Shield, HMO) Client Fees 3,728 3,378 5,132 Other 1,106 983 1,646 Total 4,746 4,429 6,709 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: Amounts in funding source categories may not sum to total because of rounding. The number of facilities reporting does not equal the total of facilities reporting separate funding sources, because of facilities receiving funding from multiple sources. The number of facilities reporting in the total funds column does not equal the sum of the number reporting alcoholism and drug abuse funds because facilities may receive funds for both types of treatment. Total funds exceeds the sum of alcohol funds and drug funds because some combined units did not disaggregate reported funds. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Distribution of Treatment Facilities and Alcohol, Drug, and Total Clients by Facility Ownership: September 30, 1989 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ownership Facilities Alcohol Drug All Clients Clients Clients ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private For-Profit 1,276 53,765 40,486 94,251 (16.4) * (14.1) (11.5) (12.8) Private Nonprofit 5,030 226,799 214,448 441,247 (64.9) (59.1) (61.0) (60.0) State/Local Government 1,258 86,767 87,882 174,649 (16.2) (22.6) (25.0) (23.8) Federal Government 195 16,194 8,614 24,808 (2.5) (4.2) (2.5) (3.4) Total 7,759 383,525 351,430 734,955 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Numbers in brackets () are column percentages. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Estimated Number of Clients Who Were Intravenous Drug Users (IVDUs) at the Time They Started Treatment: Sept. 30, 1989 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol- Drug- Type of Client Only Only Combined All Facilities Facilities Facilities Facilities ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- IVDUs Listed as 4,728 0 13,000 17,728 Alcohol Clients IVDUs Listed as 0 84,028 28,229 112,257 Drug Clients Total IVDU Clients 4,728 84,028 41,229 129,985 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Unduplicated Number of Clients Treated in the 12 Months Ending September 30, 1989 and Numbers of Facilities Reporting These Counts, by Client Type and Facility Orientation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Clients Reported --------------------------------------------------- Type of Client Alcohol- Drug- Only Only Combined All Facilities Facilities Facilities Facilities ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol Clients 480,868 0 969,384 1,450,252 Drug Clients 0 367,191 628,803 995,994 Total Clients 480,868 367,191 1,598,187 2,445,246 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Facilities Reporting --------------------------------------------------- Type of Client Alcohol- Drug- Only Only Combined All Facilities Facilities Facilities Facilities ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol Clients 1,305 0 3,995 5,300 Drug Clients 0 1,051 3,973 5,024 Total Clients 1,305 1,051 4,099 * 6,455 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total combined facilities reporting is less than the sum of combined facilities reporting alcohol and drug clients because most combined facilities reported both types of clients. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Staff, by Occupation, Paid/Volunteer Status, and Full-Time/Part-Time Status, by Unit Orientation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Pay Status/Type of Full-Time Part-Time Part-Time Staff/Job Staff-Person Staff-Person Hours per Week ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Paid Staff Direct Care Physicians 1,809 4,500 36,130 Registered Nurses 8,507 4,141 59,388 Other Medical 4,410 1,923 28,963 Psychologists 3,574 2,776 28,865 Social Workers 5,313 2,245 27,218 Credentialed Counselors 19,302 4,176 61,598 Other Counselors 12,197 3,711 50,644 Other Direct Care 10,055 3,922 60,490 Subtotal 65,167 27,394 353,296 Support Administration Support 24,600 6,622 97,249 Subtotal 89,767 34,016 450,545 Volunteers Direct Care 4,136 5,865 35,166 Support Administration Support 2,025 3,158 19,337 Subtotal 6,161 9,023 54,503 All Staff Total 95,928 43,039 505,048 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Part-Time * Pay Status/Type of Staff: Total ** Total *** Staff/Job Full-Time Staff Full-Time Equivalents Persons Equivalents ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paid Staff Direct Care Physicians 1,033 6,309 2,842 Registered Nurses 1,697 12,648 10,204 Other Medical 828 6,333 5,238 Psychologists 825 6,350 4,399 Social Workers 778 7,558 6,091 Credentialed Counselors 1,760 23,478 21,062 Other Counselors 1,447 15,908 13,644 Other Direct Care 1,728 13,977 11,783 Subtotal 10,094 92,561 75,261 Support Administration Support 2,778 31,322 27,378 Subtotal 12,873 123,783 102,640 Volunteers Direct Care 1,005 10,001 5,141 Support Administration Support 553 5,183 2,578 Subtotal 1,558 15,184 7,719 All Staff Total 14,430 138,967 110,358 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Full-time equivalents of part-time staff are computed by dividing total part-time hours per week by 35. That is, 35 hours is assumed to be a full-time work week. ** Total staff persons are computed as the sum of full-time staff persons and part-time staff persons. *** Total full-time equivalents are computed as the sum of total full-time staff and full-time equivalents of part-time staff. This variable represents to total staff effort. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90) Number of Treatment Units and Clients in Treatment for Each State and Outlying Area According to Type of Client/Unit Orientation: September 30, 1989 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Type of Client/Unit Orientation ------------------------------------------------------------ State Alcohol Drug Total ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Units Clients Units Clients Units Clients ----------------------------------------------------------------------- AL 34 1,609 33 1,713 35 3,322 AK 43 1,968 27 521 47 2,489 AZ 125 5,266 115 4,291 148 9,557 AR 35 1,967 36 1,444 38 3,411 CA 907 66,041 752 50,391 1,184 116,432 CO 247 12,721 165 6,243 264 18,964 CT 101 5,490 109 6,861 139 12,351 DE 22 1,444 20 731 26 2,175 DC 22 1,068 37 3,144 42 4,212 FL 210 13,509 244 15,194 255 28,703 GA 42 3,204 46 5,490 50 8,694 Guam 1 18 1 1 1 19 HI 23 818 25 903 26 1,721 ID 25 1,903 25 1,247 25 3,150 IL 276 17,237 271 15,194 319 29,266 IN 202 9,479 200 4,844 205 14,323 IA 60 4,223 58 1,298 60 5,521 KS 126 3,267 126 1,994 128 5,261 KY 141 5,755 139 2,389 142 8,144 LA 87 4,425 89 5,125 90 9,550 ME 40 2,450 39 1,246 41 3,696 MD 33 10,219 141 8,577 182 18,796 MA 192 9,701 189 8,953 204 18,654 MI 292 18,100 318 14,114 333 32,214 MN 161 2,841 143 1,558 166 4,399 MS 64 4,486 63 1,930 65 6,416 MO 106 4,898 107 4,207 111 9,105 MT 34 1,221 33 612 35 1,833 NB 124 4,902 119 1,666 125 6,568 NV 29 472 30 734 32 1,206 NH 31 1,097 31 670 34 1,767 NJ 221 9,440 171 11,385 269 20,825 NM 46 2,670 32 1,103 52 3,773 NY 429 37,902 371 79,515 735 117,417 NC 91 9,142 90 5,601 105 14,743 ND 30 1,540 30 508 30 2,048 OH 300 14,024 315 13,902 332 27,926 OK 71 3,523 70 2,832 72 6,355 OR 124 9,542 101 5,700 143 15,242 PA 275 10,980 294 12,383 304 23,363 RI 60 3,444 52 2,420 71 5,864 SC 52 10,668 51 3,672 53 14,340 SD 26 955 24 127 26 1,082 TN 59 3,010 59 2,411 60 5,421 TX 214 4,597 246 10,236 261 14,833 UT 38 3,160 39 1,875 41 5,035 VT 21 911 21 742 21 1,653 Virg. Is. 1 27 1 37 1 64 VA 90 8,098 93 5,411 97 13,509 WA 123 11,962 119 7,026 135 18,988 WV 21 1,659 21 312 21 1,971 WI 197 8,637 194 4,693 199 13,330 WY 38 1,672 38 650 39 2,322 Puerto Rico 31 4,163 124 8,769 140 12,932 Total 6,493 383,525 6,287 351,430 7,759 734,955 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * The number of facilities shown in this column is less than the sum of the numbers of facilities in the alcohol and drug columns because facilities providing combined drug and alcohol treatment are counted only once. SOURCE: NIDA and NIAAA, 1989 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey. (Entered: 12/90)
