About PLANTS Characteristics
Conservation Plant Characteristics Data Definitions
PLANTS Characteristics species list
Conservation Plant Characteristics
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
Low |
C:N Ratio |
Low |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
Yes |
Flower Color |
Yellow |
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Moderate |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Fine |
Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
1.4 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Long |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Prostrate |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
160 |
Hedge Tolerance |
None |
Moisture Use |
High |
pH, Minimum |
5 |
pH, Maximum |
8 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
32 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
100 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
14 |
Salinity Tolerance |
High |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-8 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
Low |
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
Propagated by Sod |
No |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
2071120 |
Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
Seedling Vigor |
Low |
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
Yes |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Brazos
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Medium |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Moderate |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Medium |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
1.3 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Prostrate |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
190 |
Hedge Tolerance |
None |
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
5.5 |
pH, Maximum |
8 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43000 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
36 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
55 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
14 |
Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
12 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
No |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
0 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
Yes |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Callie
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Low |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Moderate |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Medium |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
1.5 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Decumbent |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
200 |
Hedge Tolerance |
|
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
5.5 |
pH, Maximum |
7.5 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43000 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
36 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
60 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
14 |
Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
17 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
No |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
0 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
Yes |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Coastal
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer and Fall |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Low |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
Yes |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Moderate |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Fine |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
1.3 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Long |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Prostrate |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
225 |
Hedge Tolerance |
None |
Moisture Use |
High |
pH, Minimum |
5 |
pH, Maximum |
8 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
35 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
100 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
14 |
Salinity Tolerance |
High |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
12 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
No |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
0 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
Yes |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
High |
Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
High |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Coastcross-1
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Medium |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Moderate |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Medium |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
1.4 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Decumbent |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
200 |
Hedge Tolerance |
None |
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
5.5 |
pH, Maximum |
7.5 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43000 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
36 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
55 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
14 |
Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
18 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
No |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
0 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
Yes |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Midland
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Low |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Moderate |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Medium |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
1.5 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Decumbent |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
175 |
Hedge Tolerance |
|
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
5.5 |
pH, Maximum |
7.5 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43000 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
36 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
60 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
14 |
Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-13 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
No |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
0 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
Yes |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: NK-37
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer and Fall |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Low |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Moderate |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Medium |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
1.5 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Decumbent |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
165 |
Hedge Tolerance |
|
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
5.5 |
pH, Maximum |
7.5 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43000 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
36 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
60 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
14 |
Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-13 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
No |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
0 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
Yes |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Quickstand
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Medium |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Porous |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Medium |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
1.2 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Prostrate |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
160 |
Hedge Tolerance |
None |
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
5.2 |
pH, Maximum |
7.5 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43000 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
36 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
55 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
14 |
Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-13 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
No |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
2071120 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
Yes |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Santa Ana
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Low |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Porous |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Fine |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
0.4 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Prostrate |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
180 |
Hedge Tolerance |
None |
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
6 |
pH, Maximum |
8 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43000 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
36 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
55 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
Salinity Tolerance |
High |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
22 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
0 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
No |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
Palatable Graze Animal |
Low |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Tifdwarf
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Low |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Porous |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Fine |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
0.2 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Prostrate |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
180 |
Hedge Tolerance |
None |
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
5.5 |
pH, Maximum |
7.5 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43000 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
36 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
55 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-3 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
0 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Moderate |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
No |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
Palatable Graze Animal |
Low |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Tifgreen
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Low |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Porous |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Fine |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
0.3 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Prostrate |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
180 |
Hedge Tolerance |
None |
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
5.5 |
pH, Maximum |
7.5 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43000 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
36 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
55 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-3 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
0 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
No |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
Palatable Graze Animal |
Low |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Tiflawn
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Low |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Porous |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Fine |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
0.3 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Prostrate |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
180 |
Hedge Tolerance |
None |
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
5.5 |
pH, Maximum |
7.5 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
36 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
55 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-3 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
0 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
No |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
Palatable Graze Animal |
Low |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Tifway
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Medium |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Porous |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Fine |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
0.8 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Prostrate |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
High |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
210 |
Hedge Tolerance |
|
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
5.5 |
pH, Maximum |
7.5 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
32 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
60 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
Salinity Tolerance |
High |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-3 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
0 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
No |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
Palatable Graze Animal |
Low |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermudagrass
CYDA Cultivar: Tufcote
Summary |
Duration |
Perennial |
Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
Native Status |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
Federal T/E Status |
|
National Wetland Indicator |
FACU, FAC |
|
Morphology/Physiology |
Active Growth Period |
Summer |
After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
Bloat |
None |
C:N Ratio |
Low |
Coppice Potential |
No |
Fall Conspicuous |
No |
Fire Resistant |
No |
Flower Color |
|
Flower Conspicuous |
No |
Foliage Color |
Green |
Foliage Porosity Summer |
Porous |
Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
Foliage Texture |
Fine |
Fruit/Seed Color |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
Growth Form |
Stoloniferous |
Growth Rate |
Rapid |
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
Height, Mature (feet) |
0.5 |
Known Allelopath |
Yes |
Leaf Retention |
No |
Lifespan |
Moderate |
Low Growing Grass |
Yes |
Nitrogen Fixation |
|
Resprout Ability |
No |
Shape and Orientation |
Prostrate |
Toxicity |
None |
|
Growth Requirements |
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
Cold Stratification Required |
No |
Drought Tolerance |
High |
Fertility Requirement |
High |
Fire Tolerance |
High |
Frost Free Days, Minimum |
165 |
Hedge Tolerance |
|
Moisture Use |
Medium |
pH, Minimum |
5.5 |
pH, Maximum |
7.5 |
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
125000 |
Precipitation, Minimum |
36 |
Precipitation, Maximum |
60 |
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-13 |
|
Reproduction |
Bloom Period |
|
Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
Fruit/Seed Abundance |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
Propagated by Bulb |
No |
Propagated by Container |
No |
Propagated by Corm |
No |
Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
Propagated by Seed |
No |
Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
Propagated by Sprigs |
Yes |
Propagated by Tubers |
No |
Seed per Pound |
2071120 |
Seed Spread Rate |
None |
Seedling Vigor |
|
Small Grain |
No |
Vegetative Spread Rate |
Rapid |
|
Suitability/Use |
Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
Christmas Tree Product |
No |
Fodder Product |
No |
Fuelwood Product |
None |
Lumber Product |
No |
Naval Store Product |
No |
Nursery Stock Product |
No |
Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
Palatable Graze Animal |
Low |
Palatable Human |
No |
Post Product |
No |
Protein Potential |
Medium |
Pulpwood Product |
No |
Veneer Product |
No |
|
|
|