Small Water System Security

NDWC has assembled information about protecting small drinking water systems against potential threats. Our intent is to educate governing boards and system personnel, help them prepare emergency plans, and find sources of more information.

The following collection of articles, checklists, phone numbers, and Web sites resulted from the concerted efforts of people from many organizations across the country. We will add to the entries as we gather resources.

Free Software and Products

Drinking Water Security for Small Systems Serving 3,300 or Fewer Persons (pdf - 47 pp) The goal for this EPA guide is to help these systems understand the basics of water system security that includes Vulnerability Assessments (VAs), Emergency Response Plans (ERPs), and practical actions to improve system security.

System Partnership Solutions to Improve Public Health Protection, Volume II (pdf - 10 pp, 204 K) From EPA's Small Systems Information and Guidance Web page.

Free Vulnerability Self Assessment Tool (VSAT™) Software
Presented by the National Association of Clean Water Agencies (NACWA), PA Consulting Group, and Scientech. This software was developed to support water and wastewater utility vulnerability assessments using a qualitative risk assessment methodology. VSAT™ software is available, free of charge, for wastewater utilities (VSATwastewater™), drinking water utilities (VSATwater™), and for utilities providing both services (VSATwater/wastewater™).
For technical assistance regarding this software visit www.vsatusers.net/contact.html or call Toll Free at (202) 833-9384.

 
NDWC Security Information (from On Tap magazine)
Massive Recovery (2006 issue- pdf file)
Avoiding Outrage in Risk Communication (2005 issue- pdf file)
Emergency Response Planning: Ready or Not (2005 issue- pdf file)
Emerging and Re-Emerging Pathogens: Compelling Reasons to Protect Drinking Water (2004 issue- pdf file)
Security and Emergency Planning: Community-Wide Efforts Require Preparation
The Watchful Citizen
The Villain of Hinkley, California: Chromium-6 Takes Center Stage
Are water systems a terrorist target?
Crisis Communication: Building a Network to Keep Drinking Water Safe
Keeping Your Community Informed During Emergencies
Water Systems Should Polish Security Plans
Staying Ahead of the Threat
Fire Protection-Sometimes the Upside has a Downside
Saftey Tips: Respiratory Protection

Rural Community Assistance Partnership (RCAP)
Security and Emergency Response Planning Toolbox for Small Water and Wastewater Systems
The RCAP Security Toolbox consists of five core modules, appendices, and introductory text that relates security and emergency preparedness to best practices of system operation and management.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Water Security Resources for Small Systems
U.S. EPA and the U.S.D.A.'s Rural Utilities Service agreement: Assisting Small Community Water Systems in Complying with the Public Health Standard for Arsenic in Drinking Water (pdf file)
Security Product Guide
Regional Contacts: Drinking Water Security
Water Security Resources
Guidance for Water Utility Response, Recovery and Remediation Actions for Man-made and/or Technological Emergencies (pdf file)
Water Security Publications
WaterISAC Online Water Security
EPA's New England Office Top Ten List
U.S. EPA and the U.S.D.A.'s Rural Utilities Service agreement: Assisting Small Community Water Systems in Complying with the Public Health Standard for Arsenic in Drinking Water (pdf file)

American Water Works Association (AWWA)
Water Infrastructure Security Enhancement (WISE)

Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies (AMWA)
State Laws Protecting Water Security Information (pdf file)
Security Resources

National League of Cities
Homeland Security: Practical Tools for Local Governments
(85-page pdf file)
Homeland Security: Federal Resources for Local Governments
(38-page pdf file)

Security Links by State
Kansas Department of Health and Environment's Simplified Vulnerability Assessment Tool for Drinking Water (pdf)
West Virginia Rural Water's Security Forum
NGA Homeland Security: News from the States (Oct 2006)

Other Security and Disaster Relief Links
Centers for Disease Control Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
Small Business Association Disaster Preparedness
Public Entity Risk Institute's Holistic Disaster Recovery: Ideas for Building Local Sustainability After a Natural Disaster
Business and Legal Reports Be Prepared! CD
National Safety Council On-Site Emergency Response Planning Guide
National League of Cities Homeland Security and Public Safety

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
National Water Resources Real-Time Data (Ground water, surface water, and water quality data recorded at 15-60 minute intervals, stored onsite, and then transmitted to USGS offices every 4 hours.)
Current-Conditions (Data transmitted from selected surface-water, ground-water, and water-quality sites.)
National Water Information System (NWIS) Provides access to water-resources data collected at approximately 1.5 million sites in all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico
Ground-Water NWIS (Real-time data on selected ground water sites, ground water level data, site inventory of wells, test holes, drains, springs and excavations and ground water-quality in the U.S.)
Water Quality Information Pages
WaterWatch (Current water resources conditions featuring a map of flood and high flow conditions in the U.S.)


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West Virginia University

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