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Data Sets

State Fact Sheets: Vermont

Population, Income, Education, and Employment
Farm Characteristics
Farm Financial Indicators
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
About the State Fact Sheets

Data updated December 15, 2008

Data Download
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Questions & Answers
Excel file VT-fact-sheet.xls

Population, Income, Education, and Employment

Population
  Rural * Urban * Total
Year
    1980 356,521 154,935 511,456
    1990 385,699 177,059 562,758
    2000 409,938 198,889 608,827
    2007 (latest estimates) 413,893 207,361 621,254

More information on Vermont population
County-level Population Data
Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.

Income
  Rural * Urban * Total
Per-capita income (2006 dollars)
    2005 32,675 36,347 33,893
    2006 33,672 37,280 34,871
    Percent change 3.1 2.6 2.9
 
Earnings per job (2006 dollars)
    2005 33,671 42,825 36,895
    2006 32,966 42,722 36,382
    Percent change -2.1 -0.2 -1.4
 
Poverty rate (percent)
    1979 12.3 11.4 12.1
    1989 10.2 9.1 9.9
    1999 9.7 8.8 9.4
    2007 (latest model-based estimates) 11.0 8.3 10.1

More information on Vermont poverty rates
County-level Poverty Data
Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423

Education (Persons 25 and older)
  Rural * Urban * Total
Percent not completing high school
    1980 29.9 26.6 29.0
    1990 20.5 16.3 19.2
    2000 14.5 11.5 13.6
 
Percent completing high school only
    1980 37.0 35.2 36.4
    1990 36.0 31.3 34.6
    2000 34.4 28.0 32.4
 
Percent completing some college
    1980 15.4 16.1 15.6
    1990 21.3 23.4 21.9
    2000 24.1 25.7 24.6
 
Percent completing college
    1980 17.8 22.1 19.0
    1990 22.3 29.0 24.3
    2000 27.0 34.8 29.4

More information on Vermont education
County-level Education Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423

Employment
  Rural * Urban * Total
Total number of jobs
    2005 276,261 150,198 426,459
    2006 282,276 152,057 434,333
 
Unemployment rate (percent)
    2006 3.8 3.5 3.7
    2007 4.1 3.5 3.9

More information on Vermont unemployment rates
County-level Unemployment and Median Household Income Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429
 
Percent employment change
    2004-2005 1.1 0.2 0.8
    2005-2006 1.7 1.4 1.6
    2006-2007 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7
 

* Urban and rural (metro and nonmetro) defintions are based on the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) June 2003 classification. See Measuring Rurality: New Definitions in 2003 for more information.
 
More information on socioeconomic conditions
Rural Emphasis Page
• Contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.


Farm Characteristics

1992, 1997 and 2002 Census of Agriculture
 
  1992 1997 2002
Total land area (million acres) 5.92 5.92 5.92
    Total farmland (million acres) 1.28 1.32 1.24
        Percent of total land area 21.6 22.2 21.0
 
        Cropland (million acres) 0.66 0.63 0.57
            Percent of total farmland 51.5 48.1 45.6
            Percent in pasture 24.0 21.8 14.2
            Percent irrigated 0.3 0.4 0.4
 
            Harvested Cropland
            (million acres)
0.48 0.47 0.45
 
        Woodland (million acres) 0.48 0.52 0.52
            Percent of total farmland 37.5 39.3 42.0
            Percent in pasture 19.2 13.3 10.4
 
        Pastureland (million acres) 0.09 0.09 0.09
            Percent of total farmland 6.7 6.6 7.2
 
        Land in house lots, ponds,
        roads, wasteland, etc.
        (million acres)
0.05 0.08 0.07
            Percent of total farmland 4.3 6.0 5.2
 
Conservation practices
        Farmland in conservation or
        wetlands reserve programs
        (million acres)
0.00 0.01 0.00
            Percent of total farmland 0.2 0.6 0.1
 
Average farm size (acres) 235 186 189
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 33.2 47.3 49.8
            100 to 499 acres 55.6 44.8 41.8
            500 to 999 acres 9.6 6.4 6.2
            1000 to 1,999 acres 1.3 1.4 1.9
            2,000 or more acres 0.2 0.2 0.4
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 45.0 56.8 60.6
            $10,000 to $49,999 15.0 17.0 15.7
            $50,000 to $99,999 13.1 8.0 6.0
            $100,000 to $499,999 25.4 16.5 15.0
            More than $500,000 1.6 2.0 2.8
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 2,925 4,218 4,011
            Percent of total 53.8 59.7 61.0
 
        Part owner (farms) 2,106 2,295 2,162
            Percent of total 38.7 32.5 32.9
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 405 550 398
            Percent of total 7.5 7.8 6.1
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
4,665 6,061 5,716
            Percent of total 85.8 85.8 87.0
 
        Family-held corporations
        (farms)
225 332 261
            Percent of total 4.1 4.7 4.0
 
        Partnerships (farms) 485 575 483
            Percent of total 8.9 8.1 7.4
 
        Non-family corporations (farms) 21 27 20
            Percent of total 0.4 0.4 0.3
 
        Others - cooperative, estate or
        trust, institutional, etc. (farms)
40 68 91
            Percent of total 0.7 1.0 1.4
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 51.4 52.7 53.9
        Percent with farming as their
         primary occupation
64.4 51.2 53.1
        Men (persons) 4,777 5,996 5,604
        Women (persons) 659 1,067 967
 

More information on farm characteristics
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.

Data from the 1992 Census of Agriculture is not adjusted for coverage. See Coverage Adjustment from NASS.


Farm Financial Indicators

Farm income and value added data
  2006 2007
 
Number of farms 6,300 6,200
 
  Thousands $
       Final crop output 88,240 94,854
+     Final animal output 402,976 582,277
+     Services and forestry 62,764 80,787
=   Final agricultural sector output 553,980 757,918
 
-      Intermediate consumption outlays 280,897 310,674
+     Net government transactions -16,094 -24,880
=   Gross value added 256,989 422,364
 
-      Capital consumption 63,797 65,329
 
=   Net value added 193,192 357,035
 
-    Factor payments 99,600 93,787
         Employee compensation (total hired labor) 69,206 59,684
         Net rent received by nonoperator landlords 18 1,393
         Real estate and nonreal estate interest 30,376 32,710
 
=   Net farm income 93,592 263,248
 

More information on farm income
Farm Income Data
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Farm balance sheet
 
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
 


Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2007
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Dairy products 517,884 76.8 1.5
2. Cattle and calves 47,745 7.1 0.1
3. Greenhouse/nursery 28,075 4.2 0.2
4. Hay 16,482 2.4 0.3
5. Maple products 13,095 1.9 31.4
 
All commodities 674,035   0.2
 

More information on Vermont's top agriculture commodities
Leading commodities for cash receipts in Excel
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2007
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Dairy Products 11 26.0
2. Seeds 28 7.1
3. Other 46 6.0
4. Fruits and preparations 26 3.4
5. Feeds and fodders 42 2.5
 
Overall rank 45 47.1
 

More information on agricultural exports
State Export Data
Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2002
  Percent of state total receipts Million $
1. Franklin County 24.4 115.4
2. Addison County 22.4 105.9
3. Orleans County 12.1 57.3
4. Orange County 6.8 32.0
5. Chittenden County 5.9 28.1
 
State total   473.1
 

More information on agricultural sales
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Data Sources

Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

For more information, contact: Tim Parker
Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov
Updated date: December 15, 2008