Population, Income, Education, and Employment
Population |
|
Rural * |
Urban * |
Total |
Year |
1980 |
202,126 |
762,565 |
964,691 |
1990 |
271,998 |
836,231 |
1,108,229 |
2000 |
335,381 |
876,156 |
1,211,537 |
2007 (latest estimates) |
377,787 |
905,601 |
1,283,388 |
More information on Hawaii population
• County-level Population Data
• Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.
|
Income
|
|
Rural * |
Urban * |
Total |
Per-capita income (2006 dollars) |
2005 |
29,929 |
38,547 |
36,062 |
2006 |
30,613 |
39,653 |
37,023 |
Percent change |
2.3 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
|
Earnings per job (2006 dollars) |
2005 |
35,232 |
46,912 |
43,664 |
2006 |
35,262 |
46,955 |
43,681 |
Percent change |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
|
Poverty rate (percent) |
1979 |
11.1 |
9.6 |
9.9 |
1989 |
10.6 |
7.5 |
8.3 |
1999 |
12.8 |
9.9 |
10.7 |
2007 (latest model-based estimates) |
10.1 |
7.8 |
8.5 |
More information on Hawaii poverty rates
• County-level Poverty Data
• Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423
|
Education (Persons 25 and older)
|
|
Rural * |
Urban * |
Total |
Percent not completing high school |
1980 |
32.5 |
24.4 |
26.2 |
1990 |
23.4 |
18.8 |
19.9 |
2000 |
16.1 |
15.2 |
15.4 |
|
Percent completing high school only |
1980 |
33.0 |
35.5 |
35.1 |
1990 |
29.6 |
28.4 |
28.7 |
2000 |
30.3 |
27.8 |
28.5 |
|
Percent completing some college |
1980 |
18.8 |
18.3 |
18.4 |
1990 |
29.2 |
28.2 |
28.5 |
2000 |
31.8 |
29.2 |
29.9 |
|
Percent completing college |
1980 |
15.3 |
21.7 |
20.3 |
1990 |
17.8 |
24.6 |
22.9 |
2000 |
21.8 |
27.9 |
26.2 |
More information on Hawaii education
• County-level Education Data
• Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423
|
Farm Characteristics
1992, 1997 and 2002 Census of Agriculture |
|
|
1992 |
1997 |
2002 |
Total land area (million acres) |
4.10 |
4.10 |
4.11 |
Total farmland (million acres) |
1.59 |
1.44 |
1.30 |
Percent of total land area |
38.7 |
35.1 |
31.6 |
|
Cropland (million acres) |
0.29 |
0.29 |
0.21 |
Percent of total farmland |
18.5 |
20.3 |
16.2 |
Percent in pasture |
12.8 |
14.3 |
17.3 |
Percent irrigated |
28.3 |
24.1 |
27.8 |
|
Harvested Cropland (million acres) |
0.14 |
0.10 |
0.11 |
|
Woodland (million acres) |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.12 |
Percent of total farmland |
6.9 |
7.6 |
9.0 |
Percent in pasture |
37.4 |
29.3 |
35.2 |
|
Pastureland (million acres) |
0.94 |
0.90 |
0.85 |
Percent of total farmland |
59.3 |
62.5 |
65.6 |
|
Land in house lots, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. (million acres) |
0.24 |
0.14 |
0.12 |
Percent of total farmland |
15.4 |
9.7 |
9.2 |
|
Conservation practices |
Farmland in conservation or wetlands reserve programs (million acres) |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Percent of total farmland |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Average farm size (acres) |
298 |
263 |
241 |
|
Farms by size (percent) |
1 to 99 acres |
92.9 |
92.7 |
91.9 |
100 to 499 acres |
4.5 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
500 to 999 acres |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1000 to 1,999 acres |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
2,000 or more acres |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
|
Farms by sales (percent) |
Less than $9,999 |
61.1 |
58.1 |
56.3 |
$10,000 to $49,999 |
25.0 |
28.0 |
28.9 |
$50,000 to $99,999 |
5.5 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
$100,000 to $499,999 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
More than $500,000 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
|
Tenure of farmers |
Full owner (farms) |
3,001 |
2,980 |
3,202 |
Percent of total |
56.2 |
54.4 |
59.3 |
|
Part owner (farms) |
698 |
707 |
589 |
Percent of total |
13.1 |
12.9 |
10.9 |
|
Tenant owner (farms) |
1,637 |
1,786 |
1,607 |
Percent of total |
30.7 |
32.6 |
29.8 |
|
Farm organization |
Individuals/family, sole proprietorship (farms) |
4,425 |
4,583 |
4,629 |
Percent of total |
82.9 |
83.7 |
85.8 |
|
Family-held corporations (farms) |
341 |
384 |
392 |
Percent of total |
6.4 |
7.0 |
7.3 |
|
Partnerships (farms) |
379 |
328 |
225 |
Percent of total |
7.1 |
6.0 |
4.2 |
|
Non-family corporations (farms) |
115 |
113 |
80 |
Percent of total |
2.2 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
|
Others - cooperative, estate or trust, institutional, etc. (farms) |
76 |
65 |
72 |
Percent of total |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
|
Characteristics of principal farm operators |
Average operator age (years) |
53.8 |
55.0 |
56.5 |
Percent with farming as their primary occupation |
54.8 |
55.8 |
57.9 |
Men (persons) |
4,536 |
4,551 |
4,338 |
Women (persons) |
800 |
922 |
1,060 |
|
More information on farm characteristics
• Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.
Data from the 1992 Census of Agriculture is not adjusted for coverage. See Coverage Adjustment from NASS.
|
Farm Financial Indicators
Farm income and value added data |
|
2006 |
2007 |
|
Number of farms |
5,500 |
5,500 |
|
|
Thousands $ |
Final crop output |
499,245 |
458,019 |
+ Final animal output |
77,603 |
71,757 |
+ Services and forestry |
71,932 |
75,248 |
= Final agricultural sector output |
648,780 |
605,024 |
|
- Intermediate consumption outlays |
249,752 |
253,098 |
+ Net government transactions |
-5,547 |
-4,050 |
= Gross value added |
393,481 |
347,875 |
|
- Capital consumption |
45,582 |
46,913 |
|
= Net value added |
347,899 |
300,962 |
|
- Factor payments |
219,350 |
224,207 |
Employee compensation (total hired labor) |
189,241 |
192,748 |
Net rent received by nonoperator landlords |
10,287 |
10,225 |
Real estate and nonreal estate interest |
19,822 |
21,234 |
|
= Net farm income |
128,549 |
76,755 |
|
More information on farm income
• Farm Income Data
• Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.
|
Farm balance sheet |
|
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
|
|
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2007
|
|
Value of receipts
thousand $ |
Percent of state total farm receipts |
Percent of US value |
1. Greenhouse/nursery |
105,917 |
19.9 |
0.6 |
2. Cane for sugar |
50,034 |
9.4 |
5.5 |
3. Coffee |
37,500 |
7.0 |
100.0 |
4. Cattle and calves |
26,196 |
4.9 |
0.1 |
5. Macadamia nuts |
20,880 |
3.9 |
100.0 |
|
All commodities |
533,150 |
|
0.2 |
|
More information on Hawaii's top agriculture commodities
• Leading commodities for cash receipts in Excel
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.
|
Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2007 |
|
Rank among states |
Value million $ |
1. Fruits and preparations |
9 |
38.4 |
2. Other |
31 |
27.2 |
3. Wheat and products |
41 |
10.7 |
4. Tree Nuts |
8 |
7.9 |
5. Live animals and meat |
42 |
1.5 |
|
Overall rank |
43 |
87.6 |
|
More information on agricultural exports
• State Export Data
• Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.
|
Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2002 |
|
Percent of state total receipts |
Million $ |
1. Hawaii County |
35.2 |
187.7 |
2. Honolulu County |
33.6 |
179.3 |
3. Maui County |
23.3 |
124.5 |
4. Kauai County |
7.8 |
41.9 |
5. |
|
|
|
State total |
|
533.4 |
|
More information on agricultural sales
• Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.
|
Data Sources
- Local Area Unemployment Statistics, county data, Bureau
of Labor Statistics.
- Regional Economic Information System, April 2006, Bureau
of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
- 1980, 1990, and 2000 Census of Population, Bureau
of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
- Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room,
Economic Research Service, USDA.
- Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States
(FATUS), Economic Research Service, USDA.
- Census of Agriculture, National Agricultural
Statistics Service, USDA.
Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.
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