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Data Sets

State Fact Sheets: Connecticut

Population, Income, Education, and Employment
Farm Characteristics
Farm Financial Indicators
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
About the State Fact Sheets

Data updated December 15, 2008

Data Download
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Questions & Answers
Excel file CT-fact-sheet.xls

Population, Income, Education, and Employment

Population
  Rural * Urban * Total
Year
    1980 249,081 2,858,483 3,107,564
    1990 276,617 3,010,499 3,287,116
    2000 291,284 3,114,281 3,405,565
    2007 (latest estimates) 305,311 3,196,998 3,502,309

More information on Connecticut population
County-level Population Data
Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.

Income
  Rural * Urban * Total
Per-capita income (2006 dollars)
    2005 39,081 50,480 49,489
    2006 39,798 51,809 50,762
    Percent change 1.8 2.6 2.6
 
Earnings per job (2006 dollars)
    2005 39,702 62,113 60,583
    2006 38,869 61,598 60,036
    Percent change -2.1 -0.8 -0.9
 
Poverty rate (percent)
    1979 6.8 8.1 8.0
    1989 5.5 6.9 6.8
    1999 6.0 8.0 7.9
    2007 (latest model-based estimates) 6.6 8.1 7.9

More information on Connecticut poverty rates
County-level Poverty Data
Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423

Education (Persons 25 and older)
  Rural * Urban * Total
Percent not completing high school
    1980 33.4 29.3 29.7
    1990 22.6 20.6 20.8
    2000 16.4 16.0 16.0
 
Percent completing high school only
    1980 35.0 34.3 34.4
    1990 31.8 29.3 29.5
    2000 32.9 28.0 28.5
 
Percent completing some college
    1980 14.8 15.3 15.3
    1990 23.5 22.5 22.5
    2000 26.3 23.9 24.1
 
Percent completing college
    1980 16.7 21.0 20.7
    1990 22.1 27.6 27.2
    2000 24.4 32.1 31.4

More information on Connecticut education
County-level Education Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423

Employment
  Rural * Urban * Total
Total number of jobs
    2005 149,484 2,040,182 2,189,666
    2006 153,607 2,082,455 2,236,062
 
Unemployment rate (percent)
    2006 4.5 4.4 4.4
    2007 4.7 4.5 4.6

More information on Connecticut unemployment rates
County-level Unemployment and Median Household Income Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429
 
Percent employment change
    2004-2005 1.3 1.1 1.1
    2005-2006 2.0 1.8 1.8
    2006-2007 1.2 1.4 1.4
 

* Urban and rural (metro and nonmetro) defintions are based on the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) June 2003 classification. See Measuring Rurality: New Definitions in 2003 for more information.
 
More information on socioeconomic conditions
Rural Emphasis Page
• Contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.


Farm Characteristics

1992, 1997 and 2002 Census of Agriculture
 
  1992 1997 2002
Total land area (million acres) 3.10 3.10 3.10
    Total farmland (million acres) 0.36 0.41 0.36
        Percent of total land area 11.6 13.1 11.5
 
        Cropland (million acres) 0.19 0.20 0.17
            Percent of total farmland 53.7 49.4 47.8
            Percent in pasture 17.3 16.0 13.7
            Percent irrigated 2.8 3.8 5.9
 
            Harvested Cropland
            (million acres)
0.14 0.15 0.13
 
        Woodland (million acres) 0.12 0.14 0.13
            Percent of total farmland 32.8 34.4 35.6
            Percent in pasture 16.8 13.6 16.0
 
        Pastureland (million acres) 0.02 0.02 0.02
            Percent of total farmland 5.1 5.6 6.2
 
        Land in house lots, ponds,
        roads, wasteland, etc.
        (million acres)
0.03 0.04 0.04
            Percent of total farmland 8.4 10.7 10.4
 
Conservation practices
        Farmland in conservation or
        wetlands reserve programs
        (million acres)
0.00 0.00 0.00
            Percent of total farmland 0.3 1.1 0.2
 
Average farm size (acres) 105 83 85
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 70.1 76.6 77.0
            100 to 499 acres 26.7 21.2 20.2
            500 to 999 acres 2.5 1.5 2.2
            1000 to 1,999 acres 0.6 0.5 0.5
            2,000 or more acres 0.2 0.1 0.1
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 59.5 66.7 67.3
            $10,000 to $49,999 21.0 18.0 17.7
            $50,000 to $99,999 6.2 5.0 4.5
            $100,000 to $499,999 10.1 7.7 7.4
            More than $500,000 3.0 2.4 3.1
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 2,153 3,268 2,886
            Percent of total 62.8 66.6 68.9
 
        Part owner (farms) 1,000 1,185 955
            Percent of total 29.2 24.2 22.8
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 274 452 350
            Percent of total 8.0 9.2 8.4
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
2,778 4,040 3,436
            Percent of total 81.1 82.4 82.0
 
        Family-held corporations
        (farms)
252 347 300
            Percent of total 7.4 7.1 7.2
 
        Partnerships (farms) 326 435 341
            Percent of total 9.5 8.9 8.1
 
        Non-family corporations (farms) 37 39 38
            Percent of total 1.1 0.8 0.9
 
        Others - cooperative, estate or
        trust, institutional, etc. (farms)
34 44 76
            Percent of total 1.0 0.9 1.8
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 55.0 55.0 55.4
        Percent with farming as their
         primary occupation
53.3 45.4 49.6
        Men (persons) 2,922 4,096 3,323
        Women (persons) 505 809 868
 

More information on farm characteristics
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.

Data from the 1992 Census of Agriculture is not adjusted for coverage. See Coverage Adjustment from NASS.


Farm Financial Indicators

Farm income and value added data
  2006 2007
 
Number of farms 4,200 4,200
 
  Thousands $
       Final crop output 383,074 368,336
+     Final animal output 156,319 198,728
+     Services and forestry 91,642 105,866
=   Final agricultural sector output 631,034 672,930
 
-      Intermediate consumption outlays 232,669 246,904
+     Net government transactions -15,293 -16,491
=   Gross value added 383,072 409,535
 
-      Capital consumption 57,031 59,543
 
=   Net value added 326,041 349,992
 
-    Factor payments 158,406 141,818
         Employee compensation (total hired labor) 140,226 120,932
         Net rent received by nonoperator landlords -5,411 -4,501
         Real estate and nonreal estate interest 23,591 25,387
 
=   Net farm income 167,635 208,174
 

More information on farm income
Farm Income Data
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Farm balance sheet
 
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
 


Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2007
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Greenhouse/nursery 258,500 45.8 1.5
2. Dairy products 75,658 13.4 0.2
3. Chicken eggs 51,938 9.2 0.8
4. Aquaculture 26,190 4.6 2.3
5. Tobacco 25,175 4.5 2.0
 
All commodities 563,852   0.2
 

More information on Connecticut's top agriculture commodities
Leading commodities for cash receipts in Excel
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2007
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Other 25 54.5
2. Tobacco unmfd. 6 50.0
3. Poultry and products 33 3.9
4. Fruits and preparations 27 2.4
5. Seeds 39 2.0
 
Overall rank 41 115.8
 

More information on agricultural exports
State Export Data
Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2002
  Percent of state total receipts Million $
1. Hartford County 26.9 126.8
2. New London County 26.1 122.9
3. New Haven County 12.1 57.2
4. Middlesex County 9.4 44.2
5. Windham County 6.6 31.1
 
State total   470.6
 

More information on agricultural sales
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Data Sources

Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

For more information, contact: Tim Parker
Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov
Updated date: December 15, 2008