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You are here: Home / Characteristics / Conservation Plant Characteristics for Saccharum officinarum Printer-Friendly Printer-Friendly / Download
Characteristics

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Conservation Plant Characteristics Data Definitions
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Conservation Plant Characteristics

Saccharum officinarum L.
sugarcane
SAOF

Summary
Duration Perennial
Growth Habit Graminoid
Native Status L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I)
Federal T/E Status
National Wetland Indicator FACU
 
Morphology/Physiology
Active Growth Period Spring and Summer
After Harvest Regrowth Rate Rapid
Bloat None
C:N Ratio Medium
Coppice Potential No
Fall Conspicuous Yes
Fire Resistant Yes
Flower Color White
Flower Conspicuous Yes
Foliage Color Green
Foliage Porosity Summer Dense
Foliage Porosity Winter Dense
Foliage Texture Medium
Fruit/Seed Color Brown
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous Yes
Growth Form Bunch
Growth Rate Rapid
Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet)
Height, Mature (feet) 12.00
Known Allelopath No
Leaf Retention Yes
Lifespan Moderate
Low Growing Grass Yes
Nitrogen Fixation
Resprout Ability No
Shape and Orientation Semi-Erect
Toxicity None
 
Growth Requirements
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils Yes
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils Yes
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils Yes
Anaerobic Tolerance High
CaCO3 Tolerance
Cold Stratification Required No
Drought Tolerance High
Fertility Requirement Medium
Fire Tolerance High
Frost Free Days, Minimum 365
Hedge Tolerance High
Moisture Use Medium
pH, Minimum 4.00
pH, Maximum 7.00
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum 4800
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum 11000
Precipitation, Minimum 40
Precipitation, Maximum 80
Root Depth, Minimum (inches) 24
Salinity Tolerance Medium
Shade Tolerance Intermediate
Temperature, Minimum (°F) 17
 
Reproduction
Bloom Period Late Winter
Commercial Availability Routinely Available
Fruit/Seed Abundance Medium
Fruit/Seed Period Begin Winter
Fruit/Seed Period End Spring
Fruit/Seed Persistence No
Propagated by Bare Root No
Propagated by Bulb No
Propagated by Container No
Propagated by Corm No
Propagated by Cuttings No
Propagated by Seed Yes
Propagated by Sod Yes
Propagated by Sprigs Yes
Propagated by Tubers Yes
Seed per Pound
Seed Spread Rate Slow
Seedling Vigor Low
Small Grain No
Vegetative Spread Rate Moderate
 
Suitability/Use
Berry/Nut/Seed Product No
Christmas Tree Product No
Fodder Product No
Fuelwood Product None
Lumber Product No
Naval Store Product No
Nursery Stock Product No
Palatable Browse Animal High
Palatable Graze Animal High
Palatable Human No
Post Product No
Protein Potential Low
Pulpwood Product No
Veneer Product No
 
 
Time Generated: 10/04/2008 12:47 AM MDT