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About PLANTS Characteristics
Conservation Plant Characteristics Data Definitions
PLANTS Characteristics species list
Conservation Plant Characteristics
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring and Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Moderate |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
3.50 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Short |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Low |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
100 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.00 |
| pH, Maximum |
8.00 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-18 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: All*Star
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Moderate |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
2.30 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
110 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-53 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Assure
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Dark Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
2.30 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
145 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-43 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Calypso
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Dark Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
2.30 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
130 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-53 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Cowboy
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Porous |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
2.30 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
145 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-33 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Cutless
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Dark Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
1.90 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
160 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-28 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Dandy
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Porous |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
2.30 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
110 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-43 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Darby Supreme
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Porous |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
2.30 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
160 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-28 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Envy
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
1.30 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
130 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-43 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Gettysburg
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Dark Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
1.50 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
100 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-28 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Goalie
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Dark Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
1.90 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
100 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-28 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Linn
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring and Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
3.00 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Short |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
120 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
25 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
60 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intermediate |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-18 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Manhatten ll
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring and Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
2.50 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
120 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
5.00 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
60 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-18 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Norlea
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
3.00 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
100 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-43 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Pennfine
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Porous |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
2.30 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
160 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
32 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-23 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Lolium perenne L.
perennial ryegrass
LOPE
Cultivar: Regency
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial, Annual |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
FACU-, FAC |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Rapid |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Dark Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Bunch |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
2.30 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Moderate |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Medium |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
Low |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
115 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
5.20 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
43560 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
43560 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
65 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
10 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Low |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-43 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Spring |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
240400 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
|
|
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