How to Find a Government Internship in Environmental History
By Mark Madison, Historian for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
A
great deal of our usable (and unexplored) environmental history lay on federal
lands administered by the National Park Service (NPS), U.S. Forest Service,
Bureau of Land Management, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). All of these agencies have internship
programs that can provide valuable experience to students and new professionals,
but they can be difficult to navigate.
For example, the vast majority of NPS and
FWS internships are offered through the individual parks, refuges, or offices lacking
a centralized location for information about opportunities. These require finding a likely refuge or park
and inquiring directly about internships that might support your scholarship
and your career aspirations. One
exception is internships involving museums, archives, and historic
preservation. A number of these
internship opportunities are conveniently located at a centralized database
cleverly named PreserveNet at: http://www.preservenet.cornell.edu/employ/ncpe.html.
Another program that we use in the FWS
and other federal agencies is called the STEP/SCEP program, which offers
hands-on internships/jobs on parks, refuges, and forests. The Student Temporary Employment Program
(STEP) attempts to bring bright students into the FWS to work on a variety of
projects, ranging from the biological to education and outreach – and many of
these projects have a historical component.
The Student Career Experience Program (SCEP) brings students into the
FWS workforce from undergraduate through graduate and postgraduate levels to
give them hands-on experience directly related to their field of study. The SCEP program can and often does lead to a
full-time appointment with the agency.
In this way, STEP functions like a traditional internship, whereas SCEP
may be more of an apprenticeship program.
Once again finding the internships available is often a challenge. Although some of these are listed on USAJOBS
(http://jobsearch.usajobs.gov/)
many can only be found through local sites.
Alas, finding the internship is only the beginning of the job (pun intended). Working at the Fish and Wildlife Service’s museum and archives (http://training.fws.gov/history/index.html), I have hired a number of paid and unpaid interns in the last 10 years and have a few suggestions that may be of some use when applying for an internship:
1).
Do your research. Just as you would do background research before a
school or job interview, it is always a good idea to know as much as possible
about the agency you want to work with. Interns
who tell me they want to work for the Forest
and Wildlife Service are more likely to find an internship there than with
the correctly named Fish and Wildlife
Service.
2).
Be interested in the agency’s work.
Or at least feign
interest. Doing an internship as a class
requirement or to build a resume may be important to you, but your potential
supervisor will expect more. You can assume that your supervisors are working
in that refuge, office, or artifact-crammed archive because they are enthused
about their work and their agency’s mission, not the pay or paperwork. As collegial animals we like to surround
ourselves by likeminded individuals whom we believe share our passion. Allow your supervisor to maintain this
illusion.
3).
Be confident as an environmental historian. Environmental
history is a vibrant and growing field whose scholarship has permeated many of
the government natural resource agencies.
As scholars and educators in the field you have a wide array of talents
useful and critical to all our land-management agencies. You know how to interpret landscapes and make
their stories accessible to the public.
You know how to research both the human and natural artifacts and
intertwine the two through history. You
understand the broad sweep of ecological change in landscapes that may have
undergone numerous management regimes.
You have exactly the type of skills needed to explain and conserve our
public lands – in writing and verbally.
Your training has made you an ideal intern—a point worth making in every
interview.
So seek out these opportunities. As our environmental needs evolve, federal
agencies increasingly need historians to help make sense of these changes and
explain them. Many government natural
resource agencies have increasingly humanistic needs in education, research,
and historical outreach. They are
beginning to heed former Forest Service employee, and later environmental
historian, Aldo Leopold’s prophetic words: “Wildlife management is
comparatively easy; human management is difficult.”
(ASEH News spring 2008)