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Bureau of Transportation Statistics
Intelligent Transportation Systems
ITS Knowledge
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Updated 8:00 AM EST, April 15, 2008
 Deployment Statistics        


Metropolitan Surveys
*Number of cities surveyed in 2004: 108
*Number of cities surveyed in 2005: 78
*Number of cities surveyed in 2006: 108
Freeway Surveillance
Year*
Freeway centerline miles with real-time data collection technologies200420052006
Freeway miles covered by loop detectors2004  
Freeway miles covered by video imaging detectors2004  
Freeway miles covered by probe readers using ETC tags2004  
Freeway miles covered by probe readers using other technology2004  
Freeway miles covered by probe readers for transit vehicles2004  
Freeway miles covered by acoustic detectors2004  
Freeway miles covered by microwave radar2004  
Spacing of Detectors2004  
Average Percent of Detectors in Service2004  
Freeway miles with real-time traffic data collection technologies used to monitor key transportation facilities for security purposes  2006
Number of freeway traffic surveillance detector stations  2006
Number of vehicle probe readers  2006
Ramp Control
Year*
Total number of ramp meters200420052006
Number of isolated (or stand-alone) ramp meters2004  
Number of centrally controlled ramp meters2004  
Number of pretimed ramp meters2004  
Number of traffic responsive ramp meters2004  
Number of ramp meters with HOV bypass lanes2004  
Number of ramp meters providing preemption for emergency vehicles2004 2006
Number of ramp meters providing priority for transit vehicles2004 2006
Number of freeway to freeway ramp meters2004  
Circumstances for metering traffic as a traffic management strategy2004  
Circumstances for closing ramps as a traffic management strategy2004  
Conduction of feasibility study if ramp metering not deployed by 20082004  
Number of ramps with automated ramp closure capability  2006
Deployment of automated enforcement technologies to assist with the enforcement of ramp metering compliance  2006
Lane Management
Year*
Total number of freeway centerline miles under lane control200420052006
HOV Facilities2004 2006
Reversible Flow Lanes2004 2006
Lane Open/Closed2004 2006
Truck Only2004  
Variable Speeds2004  
Pricing2004 2006
Variable Speed Limit Signs2004 2006
Freeway miles equipped with lane management measures such as reversible flow lanes or lane control to support emergency evacuation  2006
Deployment of automated enforcement technologies to enforce High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) restrictions on freeways  2006
Deployment of speed enforcement technologies on freeways  2006
Roadside Technologies Used to Distribute En-route Traveler Information
Year*
Highway Advisory Radio200420052006
Permanent Dynamic Message Signs (DMS)200420052006
Portable Dynamic Message Signs (DMS)200420052006
Established Formal Policies or Procedures for DMS (CMS, VMS)2004  
Congestion Information Displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)2004 2006
Diversion Information Displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)2004 2006
Accident Sites Information Displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)2004  
Transit Operations Information Displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)2004 2006
Maintenance and construction work site information displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)2004 2006
Roadway Status Information Displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)2004 2006
Special Events Information Displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)2004  
Parking Availability Information Displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)2004 2006
Speed Warnings Information Displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)2004  
Weather Alerts Information Displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)2004 2006
Use of Highway Advisory Radio (HAR) to broadcast freeway incident information  2006
Technologies used to distribute en-route traveler information  2006
Travel time displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)  2006
Average speed displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)  2006
Incident information displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)  2006
Advisory speed limits displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)  2006
HOV regulatory information displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)  2006
Information from other states displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)  2006
Special events impacting travel displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)  2006
Local special events accouncements displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)  2006
Amber alerts displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)  2006
Public Service Announcements displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)  2006
Driver safety campaign information displayed on DMS (CMS, VMS)  2006
Dissemination of Information to the Public
Year*
Use of dedicated cable TV to distribute information to the public200420052006
Use of automated telephone system to distribute information to the public200420052006
Use of Internet web sites to distribute information to the public200420052006
Use of pagers or personal data assistants (PDA) to distribute information to the public200420052006
Use of interactive TV to distribute information to the public200420052006
Use of kiosks to distribute information to the public200420052006
Use of e-mail or other direct PC communication to distribute information to the public200420052006
Use of in-vehicle navigation systems to distribute information to the public200420052006
Use of cell phone/automated voice to distribute information to the public200420052006
Use of facsimile to distribute information to the public200420052006
Use of video feed to the media to distribute information to the public200420052006
Distribution of freeway travel times to the public200420052006
Distribution of freeway travel speeds to the public200420052006
Distribution of incident information to the public200420052006
Distribution of special events information to the public2004  
Distribution of work zones/construction events to the public2004  
Distribution of parking information to the public2004  
Distribution of weather information to the public2004  
Distribution of road surface conditions to the public2004  
Distribution of road closures to the public2004  
Distribution of detours to the public2004  
Distribution of alternate routes to the public2004  
Distribution of road restrictions to the public2004  
Distribution of congestion information to the public2004  
Distribution of CCTV images to the public2004  
Distribution of travel and tourist information to the public2004  
Distribution of real-time construction information to the public2004  
Distribution of freeway travel times to the media2004  
Distribution of freeway travel speeds to the media2004  
Distribution of incident information to the media2004  
Distribution of special events information to the media2004  
Distribution of work zones/construction events to the media2004  
Distribution of parking information to the media2004  
Distribution of weather information to the media2004  
Distribution of road surface conditions to the media2004  
Distribution of road closures to the media2004  
Distribution of detours to the media2004  
Distribution of alternate routes to the media2004  
Distribution of road restrictions to the media2004  
Distribution of congestion information to the media2004  
Distribution of CCTV images to the media2004  
Distribution of travel and tourist information to the media2004  
Distribution of real-time construction information to the media2004  
Operational (or Planned) 511 System2004  
Technologies used to distribute pre-trip traveler information for freeways  2006
Real-time Information Transfer and Receipt
Year*
Agency receives, in real-time, freeway travel times derived from vehicle probes from any toll collection agency200420052006
Agency receives, in real-time, incident information (e.g., clearance activities, type severity, etc.) from any Public Safety agency200420052006
Agency provides, in real-time, incident information (e.g., type, severity, etc.) to Freeway Management, Arterial Management, Public Transit, Public Safety or Emergency Management agencies200420052006
Agency provides, in real-time, freeway information (e.g., travel times, speed, and conditions) to Freeway Management, Arterial Management, Public Transit, Public Safety or Emergency Management agencies200420052006
Service Patrols
Year*
Service Patrol Miles, Vehicles and Service Hours200420052006
Incident Detection and Verification
Year*
Miles covered by free cellular phone call to a dedicated phone number other than 911200420052006
Miles covered by computer algorithm200420052006
Miles covered by CCTV200420052006
Miles covered by call boxes2004 2006
CCTV images available to the public200420052006
Total number of CCTV cameras deployed on freeways  2006
Technologies used to detect freeway incidents  2006
Use of video imaging to assist with data collection at freeway incident scenes to speed the reopening of travel lanes  2006
Deployment of temporary traffic control devices, such as portable message signs and lane control signs, to help ensure the safety of freeway incident scenes  2006
Data Collection and Archiving
Year*
Agency archives operational data2004  
Methods for archiving data2004  
Awareness of the Standard Guide for Archiving and Retrieving Intelligent Transportation System - Generated Data (ASTM E2259-03)2004  
Methods used to make the archived data available2004  
Portion of your region/transportation network for which ITS data is archived2004  
Traffic volume information collected/archived from sensors2004  
Traffic speeds information collected/archived from sensors2004  
Lane occupancy information collected/archived from sensors2004  
Vehicle classification information collected/archived from sensors2004  
Travel time information collected/archived from sensors2004  
Road conditions (e.g., wet, icy, etc.) information collected/archived from sensors2004  
Weather conditions (e.g., snow, fog, rain, etc.) information collected/archived from sensors2004  
Video surveillance information collected/archived from sensors2004  
Time spacing of readings from sensors2004  
Time resolution of archived sensor data2004  
Route designations information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Current work zones information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Scheduled work zones information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Intermodal (air, rail, water) connections information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Emergency/evacuation routes and procedures information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Vehicle occupancy information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Violation rates for HOV lanes collected/archived from other sources2004  
Incident location information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Incident type information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Incident detection time information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Incident response time information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Incident clearance time information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Metering rate information collected/archived from other sources2004  
Data used for traffic analysis2004  
Data used for construction impact determination2004  
Data used for capital planning analysis2004  
Data used for operation planning analysis2004  
Data used for incident detection algorithm development2004  
Data used for roadway impact analysis2004  
Data used for accident prediction models2004  
Data used for dissemination to the public2004  
Data used for monitoring system performance2004  
Data used for safety analysis2004  
Data used for traffic simulation modeling2004  
Data used for traffic control2004  
Data used for travel time prediction2004  
Operational Plans and Procedures
Year*
Agency participates in a formal multi-agency initiative to proactively plan for and coordinate activities regionally related to special events2004  
Associated components of the special events formal multi-agency initiative2004  
Events included in the special events formal multi-agency initiative2004  
Agency has pre-planned alternate route plans to implement for certain sections of your freeway system2004  
Road construction events require the implementation of the pre-planned alternate route plan on specific number of freeway miles2004  
Road maintenance events require the implementation of the pre-planned alternate route plan on specific number of freeway miles2004  
Road closure (weather) events require the implementation of the pre-planned alternate route plan on specific number of freeway miles2004  
Major traffic incident events require the implementation of the pre-planned alternate route plan on specific number of freeway miles2004  
Planned special events require the implementation of the pre-planned alternate route plan on specific number of freeway miles2004  
Criteria for implementing the alternate route plan2004  
System Performance Monitoring, Evaluation, and Reporting
Year*
Frequency for reporting on the performance of the freeway system2004  
Travel time reliability used as performance measure to report on the performance for specific portions of the freeway system2004  
Travel time used as performance measure to report on the performance for specific portions of the freeway system2004  
Vehicles per lane per mile used as performance measure to report on the performance for specific portions of the freeway system2004  
Vehicles per hour used as performance measure to report on the performance for specific portions of the freeway system2004  
Person throughput per lane per hour used as performance measure to report on the performance for specific portions of the freeway system2004  
Person throughput per hour used as performance measure to report on the performance for specific portions of the freeway system2004  
Average auto occupancy used as performance measure to report on the performance for specific portions of the freeway system2004  
Recipients of the performance report2004  
Formats used to present the performance measures2004  
Work Zones
Year*
Using ITS at Work Zones2004  
Types of ITS deployments used at Work Zones2004  
Technologies deployed at Work Zones2004  
Reasons for ITS deployment at Work Zones2004  
Other Technologies
Year*
Deployment of over-height warning systems2004  
Operation of automated and/or manual freeway ramp gates2004  
Accident investigation sites2004  
Reference location signs2004  
Dynamic curve warning systems2004  
National ITS Standards
Year*
Using NTCIP 1202 - Object Definitions for Actuated Traffic Signal Controller Units2004  
Using NTCIP 1210 - Objects for Signal Systems Master2004  
Using NTCIP 1211 - Objects for Signal Control Priority2004  
Using NTCIP 1203 - Object Definitions for Dynamic Message Signs2004  
Using NTCIP 1204 - Object Definitions for Environmental Sensor Stations2004  
Using NTCIP 1205 - Objects for CCTV Camera Control2004  
Using NTCIP 1206 - Object Definitions for Data Collection and Monitoring (DCM) Devices2004  
Using NTCIP 1207 - Object Definitions for Ramp Meter Control2004  
Using NTCIP 1208 - Object Definitions for Video Switches2004  
Using NTCIP 1209 - Object Definitions for Transportation Sensor System2004  
Using NTCIP 1213 - Electrical and Lighting Mgmt System Interoperability & Intercommunications Std2004  
Using NTCIP 1301 - Weather Report Message Set for ESS2004  
Using ITE 9603-1 - Application Programming Interface (API) Standard for the Advanced Transportation Controller (ATC)2004  
Using ITE 9603-2 - Advanced Transportation Controller (ATC) Cabinet2004  
Using ITE 9603-3 - Advanced Transportation Controller (ATC) Standard Specification for the Type 2070 Controller2004  
Using NTCIP 1201 - Global Object Definitions2004  
Using NTCIP 1102 - Octet Encoding Rules (OER)2004  
Using NTCIP 1103 - Transportation Management Protocol2004  
Using NTCIP 1104 - CORBA Naming Convention Specification2004  
Using NTCIP 1105 - CORBA Security Service Specification2004  
Using NTCIP 1106 - CORBA Near-Real Time Data Service Specification2004  
Using NTCIP 2101 - Point to Multi-Point Protocol Using RS-232 Subnetwork Profile2004  
Using NTCIP 2102 - Subnetwork Profile for PMPP using FSK Modems2004  
Using NTCIP 2103 - Subnet Profile for Point-to-Point Protocol using RS 2322004  
Using NTCIP 2104 - Subnetwork Profile for Ethernet2004  
Using NTCIP 2201 - Transportation Transport Profile2004  
Using NTCIP 2202 - Transport Profile for Internet (TCP/IP and UDP)2004  
Using NTCIP 2301 - Application Profile for Simple Transportation Management Framework (STMF)2004  
Using NTCIP 2302 - Application Profile for Trivial File Transfer Protocol2004  
Using NTCIP 2303 - Application Profile for File Transfer Protocol (FTP)2004  
Using NTCIP 2304 - Application Profile for Data Exchange ASN.1 (DATEX)2004  
Using NTCIP 2305 - Application Profile for Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)2004  
Using NTCIP 8003 - Profiles - Framework and Classification of Profiles2004  
Using NTCIP 9010 - XML Standard for Center-to-Center Communications2004  
Using IEEE P1488 - IEEE Standard for Message Set Template for Intelligent Transportation Systems2004  
Using IEEE P1489 - IEEE Standard for Data Dictionaries for Intelligent Transportation Systems - Part 1 Functional Area Data Dictionaries2004  
Using ITE TM 1.03 - Standard for Functional Level Traffic Management Data Dictionary (TMDD)2004  
Using ITE TM 2.01 - Message Sets for External TMC Communication (MS/ETMCC)2004  
Using NTCIP 1602 - Generic Reference Model for C2C Communications2004  
Traffic Incident Management
Year*
Agency participates in a formal multi-agency regional or statewide program to coordinate management of traffic incidents that contains strategic planning, a program plan, and annual work plan2004  
Agency participates in a team that meets on a regular basis to evaluate and improve coordinated incident response and to address traffic problems as well2004  
Agency has call-out procedures for responding to traffic incidents2004  
Times during which the call-out procedures are in affect2004  
Those affected by the call-out procedures2004  
On-call supervisors are permitted to take public vehicles or equipment home in order to facilitate their response to traffic incidents2004  
Multi-agency contact list has been developed in your area containing the names, phone numbers, pager numbers, and other pertinent information for the appropriate response personnel2004  
Types of agencies with which agency electronically shares real-time reporting information on traffic incidents2004  
Types of agencies with which agency electronically shares after-the-fact reporting information on traffic incidents2004  
Incident Management (Incident Command) System used on-scene to manage traffic incidents2004  
Legal specification by state law or formal agreement as to who is in charge at the scene of a traffic incident (Incident Commander)2004  
Plan has been developed and adopted by responding agencies for staging and parking response vehicles and equipment at a traffic incident site in a manner that minimizes lane blockage and facilitates the re-opening of lanes2004  
Respondents protected through law or court opinion for liability claims for damages to vehicles or cargoes during clearance activities so long as the removal was not done in a careless or grossly negligent manner2004  
State or local jurisdiction has a law that requires drivers involved in a property-damage only accident (where vehicles can be driven) to move the vehicles from travel lanes to a safe location to exchange information or wait for police2004  
Length of time abandoned vehicles are allowed to remain on a freeway shoulder (assuming they are not an imminent hazard)2004  
Laws or policies regarding the removal of stalled or abandoned vehicles from freeway shoulders2004  
Policies and procedures to facilitate quick removal of heavily damaged vehicles and non-hazardous cargoes in your metropolitan area2004  
Agency that usually directs traffic on scene at major traffic incidents in your area2004  
On-scene responders to traffic incidents from your agency are familiar with standards for traffic control specified in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD)2004  
Agency participates in a statewide disaster planning program2004  
Agency operates a Traffic Management Center (TMC)2004 2006
Agency operates weather systems (e.g., anti-icing/deicing systems, Road Weather Information Systems [RWIS], motorist warning systems) within your metropolitan area2004  
Deployment of temporary Traffic Management Centers or satellite locations for existing TMC to control the impact of congestion associated with special events  2006
Tourism and Events
Year*
Deployment of tourism information traveler systems that focus on the needs of travelers in areas unfamiliar to them  2006
Deployment of parking management systems that provide availability status and directional guidance posted on dynamic message signs at major tourism destinatioins  2006
Deployment of electronic payment systems to facilitate traveler's payment and other services at tourist destinations  2006
Deployment of portable transportation management systems to control the impact of congestion at locations hosting FREQUENT special events (these systems may have permanently installed components such as DMS or sensors)  2006
Deployment of portable transportation management systems to control the impact of congestion at locations hosting OCCASIONAL special events  2006
Deployment of portable transportation management systems to control the impact of congestion at locations hosting ONE-TIME or UNUSUAL events  2006
Integration
Year*
Turning over or sharing control of field devices to/with another agency  2006
Method of achieving integration when turning over or sharing control of field devices to/with another agency  2006