Reviewed October 2007
What is the official name of the EIF2B5 gene?
The official name of this gene is “eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 5 epsilon, 82kDa.”
EIF2B5 is the gene's official symbol. The EIF2B5 gene is also known by other names, listed below.
What is the normal function of the EIF2B5 gene?
The EIF2B5 gene provides instructions for making one of five parts of a protein called eIF2B, specifically the epsilon subunit of this protein. The eIF2B protein helps regulate overall protein production (synthesis) in the cell by interacting with another protein, eIF2. The eIF2 protein is called an initiation factor because it is involved in starting (initiating) protein synthesis.
Under some conditions, eIF2B increases protein synthesis by helping to recycle molecules called GTP, which carry energy to the initiation factor. Under other conditions, it slows protein synthesis by binding tightly to the initiation factor, which converts the eIF2B protein into an inactive form and prevents recycling of GTP.
Proper regulation of protein synthesis is vital for ensuring that the correct levels of protein are available for the cell to cope with changing conditions. For example, cells must synthesize protein much faster if they are multiplying than if they are in a resting state.
How are changes in the EIF2B5 gene related to health conditions?
-
leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter - caused by mutations in the EIF2B5 gene
-
Mutations in the EIF2B5 gene have been identified in about 65 percent of people with leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, including those with a severe, early-onset form that is seen among the Cree and Chippewayan populations of Quebec and Manitoba (Cree leukoencephalopathy) and some affected females with a variant of the disorder in which the neurological features are accompanied by ovarian failure (ovarioleukodystrophy). These mutations cause partial loss of eIF2B function. Impairment of eIF2B function makes it more difficult for the body's cells to regulate protein synthesis and deal with changing conditions and stress. Researchers believe that cells in the white matter (nerve fibers covered by a fatty substance called myelin that insulates and protects nerves) may be particularly affected by an abnormal response to stress, resulting in the signs and symptoms of leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter.
Where is the EIF2B5 gene located?
Cytogenetic Location: 3q27.1
Molecular Location on chromosome 3: base pairs 185,335,503 to 185,345,792
The EIF2B5 gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 3 at position 27.1.
More precisely, the EIF2B5 gene is located from base pair 185,335,503 to base pair 185,345,792 on chromosome 3.
See How do geneticists indicate the location of a gene? in the Handbook.
Where can I find additional information about EIF2B5?
You and your healthcare professional may find the following resources about EIF2B5 helpful.
-
- Gene Tests - DNA tests ordered by healthcare professionals
You may also be interested in these resources, which are designed for genetics professionals and researchers.
- PubMed - Recent literature
- OMIM - Genetic disorder catalog
-
What other names do people use for the EIF2B5 gene or gene products?
- CACH
- CLE
- EI2BE_HUMAN
- EIF-2B
- eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor
- EIF2Bepsilon
- eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 5 (epsilon, 82kD)
- LVWM
Where can I find general information about genes?
The Handbook provides basic information about genetics in clear language.
These links provide additional genetics resources that may be useful.
What glossary definitions help with understanding EIF2B5?
The resources on this site should not be used as a substitute for
professional medical care or advice. Users seeking information about
a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified
healthcare professional.
See How can I find a genetics professional in my area? in the Handbook.