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A Study of Sativex® for Relief of Spasticity in Subjects With Multiple Sclerosis.
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: GW Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Information provided by: GW Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00711646
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is t to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Sativex® in subjects diagnosed with MS and spasticity.


Condition Intervention Phase
Spasticity
Multiple Sclerosis
Drug: Sativex®
Drug: Placebo
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Multiple Sclerosis
Drug Information available for: Propylene glycol Cannabis GW-1000 Ethanol
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Supportive Care, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Double Blind, Randomised, Parallel Group Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Cannabis Based Medicine 1:1 THC:CBD Compared With Placebo for the Treatment of Spasticity in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.

Further study details as provided by GW Pharmaceuticals Ltd.:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Assessment of change from baseline in the mean spasticity 0-10 NRS score. [ Time Frame: 0-52 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Ashworth Scale [ Time Frame: Days 0, 14, 28 and 52 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Spasm frequency scores [ Time Frame: Day 0-52 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Motricity Index scores [ Time Frame: Day 7 and 52 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Patient's Global Impression of Change in Condition [ Time Frame: Day 7 and 52 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Day 0-52 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Oral examination [ Time Frame: Day 7 and 52 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Clinical Laboratory [ Time Frame: Day 7 and 52 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • vital signs [ Time Frame: Day 0-52 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • intoxication level [ Time Frame: Day 0-52 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Enrollment: 189
Study Start Date: June 2002
Study Completion Date: March 2004
Primary Completion Date: March 2004 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental Drug: Sativex®
containing THC (27 mg/ml):CBD (25 mg/ml), in ethanol:propylene glycol (50:50) excipients, with peppermint oil (0.05%) flavouring. Maximum permitted dose was eight actuations in any three hour period and 24 actuations (THC 65 mg: CBD 60 mg) in 24 hours
2: Placebo Comparator Drug: Placebo
containing peppermint oil, 0.05% (v/v), quinoline yellow, 0.005% (w/v), sunset yellow, 0.0025% (w/v), in ethanol:propylene glycol (50:50) excipient.

Detailed Description:

This was an eight week (two weeks baseline, six weeks treatment), multicentre, double blind, randomised, placebo controlled parallel group study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Sativex® in subjects diagnosed with MS and spasticity. Subjects were screened to determine eligibility and completed a two week baseline period. Subjects then returned to the site for assessment, randomisation and dose introduction. Visits occurred at the end of treatment week two and at the end of the study (treatment week six) or withdrawal.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willing and able to give informed consent.
  • Male or female, aged 18 years or above.
  • Stable disease for at least three months prior to study entry, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Diagnosed with MS whose spasticity was not wholly relieved with the therapy at the time of study entry.
  • Significant spasticity in at least two muscle groups defined as a score of two or more on the Ashworth Scale for each muscle group.
  • Stable dose of current anti-spasticity medication for at least 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Willing to maintain a stable dose of anti-spasticity medication and level of physiotherapy for the duration of the study.
  • Clinically acceptable laboratory results at Visit 2.
  • Willing, if female and of child bearing potential or male subjects with a partner of child bearing potential, to ensure that effective contraception was used during the study and for three months thereafter.
  • No cannabinoid use (cannabis, Marinol® or Nabilone) for at least seven days before Visit 1 and were willing to abstain from any use of cannabis during the study.
  • Able (in the investigators opinion) and willing to comply with all study requirements.
  • Willing for the Home Office to be notified of his or her participation in the study (applicable to the UK centres only).
  • Willing to allow his or her GP and consultant, if appropriate, to be notified of participation in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of schizophrenia, other psychotic illness, severe personality disorder or other significant psychiatric disorder other than depression associated with their underlying condition.
  • Known history of alcohol or substance abuse.
  • Severe cardiovascular disorder, such as ischaemic heart disease, arrhythmias, poorly controlled hypertension or severe heart failure.
  • History of epilepsy.
  • Female subject who was pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during the course of the study.
  • Significant renal or hepatic impairment.
  • Scheduled elective surgery or other procedures requiring general anaesthesia during the study.
  • Subject who was terminally ill or was inappropriate for placebo medication.
  • Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, or influenced the result of the study, or the subject's ability to participate in the study.
  • Regular levodopa (Sinemet®, Sinemet Plus®, Levodopa, L-dopa, Madopar®, Benserazide) therapy within seven days of study entry.
  • Male subject receiving sildenafil (Viagra®) and unwilling to stop medication for the duration of the study.
  • Subjects who were taking fentanyl (Durogesic®, Actiq®)
  • Subjects who were taking antiarrhythmic medications.
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to cannabinoids or any of the excipients of the study medications.
  • Known or suspected adverse reaction to cannabinoids.
  • Planned travel outside the UK during the study (applicable to the UK centres only).
  • Donation of blood during the study.
  • Subjects who had participated in another research study in the 12 weeks prior to study entry.
  • Subjects previously randomised into this study.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00711646

Locations
United Kingdom, Oxfordshire
Royal Berkshire Hospital
Reading, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, RG1 5AN
Sponsors and Collaborators
GW Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Christine Collin, MB BS MRCP FRCP Royal Berkshire Hospital
  More Information

Responsible Party: GW Pharmaceuticals Ltd. ( Mr Richard Potts/ Clinical Operations Director )
Study ID Numbers: GWMS0106
Study First Received: July 8, 2008
Last Updated: July 8, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00711646  
Health Authority: United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency;   Romania: National Medicines Agency

Keywords provided by GW Pharmaceuticals Ltd.:
Spasticity
Multiple Sclerosis

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Autoimmune Diseases
Demyelinating Diseases
Sclerosis
Demyelinating diseases
Signs and Symptoms
Muscle Spasticity
Multiple Sclerosis
Muscular Diseases
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Muscle Hypertonia
Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS
Neurologic Manifestations
Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System
Ethanol

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neuromuscular Manifestations
Pathologic Processes
Immune System Diseases
Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 30, 2009