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Complete Summary


TITLE

Venous thromboembolism (VTE): percentage of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)-eligible patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treated in an outpatient setting.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Venous thromboembolism. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2007 Jun. 91 p. [212 references]

Measure Domain

PRIMARY MEASURE DOMAIN

SECONDARY MEASURE DOMAIN

Does not apply to this measure

Brief Abstract

DESCRIPTION

This measure is used to assess the percentage of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)-eligible patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treated in an outpatient setting.

RATIONALE

The priority aim addressed by this measure is to improve quality of care and cost-effectiveness of the diagnosis and treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE).

PRIMARY CLINICAL COMPONENT

Venous thromboembolism (VTE); deep vein thrombosis (DVT); low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)

DENOMINATOR DESCRIPTION

Number of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)-eligible patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treated with LMWH (see the related "Denominator Inclusions/Exclusions" field in the Complete Summary)

NUMERATOR DESCRIPTION

Number of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)-eligible patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treated as outpatients (see the related "Numerator Inclusions/Exclusions" field in the Complete Summary)

Evidence Supporting the Measure

EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE CRITERION OF QUALITY

  • A clinical practice guideline or other peer-reviewed synthesis of the clinical evidence

NATIONAL GUIDELINE CLEARINGHOUSE LINK

Evidence Supporting Need for the Measure

NEED FOR THE MEASURE

Unspecified

State of Use of the Measure

STATE OF USE

Current routine use

CURRENT USE

Internal quality improvement

Application of Measure in its Current Use

CARE SETTING

Physician Group Practices/Clinics

PROFESSIONALS RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH CARE

Physicians

LOWEST LEVEL OF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY ADDRESSED

Group Clinical Practices

TARGET POPULATION AGE

Age greater than or equal to 18 years

TARGET POPULATION GENDER

Either male or female

STRATIFICATION BY VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Unspecified

Characteristics of the Primary Clinical Component

INCIDENCE/PREVALENCE

Unspecified

ASSOCIATION WITH VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Unspecified

BURDEN OF ILLNESS

Unspecified

UTILIZATION

Unspecified

COSTS

Unspecified

Institute of Medicine National Healthcare Quality Report Categories

IOM CARE NEED

Getting Better

IOM DOMAIN

Effectiveness

Data Collection for the Measure

CASE FINDING

Users of care only

DESCRIPTION OF CASE FINDING

Patients diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) who meet the criteria for low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)

Identify patients diagnosed with DVT using the specified diagnosis codes (see the "Denominator Inclusions/Exclusions" field). Some medical groups will be able to identify the population of patients through patient computer records of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes. If this is not possible, a list of patients may be generated from the radiology records for compression ultrasounds with a diagnosis of DVT.

The medical record of each patient is reviewed to determine if the patient meets any of the exclusion criteria (see the "Denominator Inclusions/Exclusions" field). If none of the exclusions are met, the chart is further reviewed for administration of LMWH.

Finally, the chart is reviewed for an inpatient admission within 7 days of the diagnosis of DVT.

The suggested time frame for data collection is a calendar month.

DENOMINATOR SAMPLING FRAME

Patients associated with provider

DENOMINATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Number of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)-eligible patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT)* treated with LMWH**

*Patients diagnosed with lower extremity DVT as identified by the following International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes: 451.11, 451.19, 451.2, 453.8.

**Patients treated with LMWH: listed with GCN code 7542.

Exclusions
Patients are excluded for any of the following conditions:

  • Any DVT other than lower extremity
  • Suspected or confirmed pulmonary embolus
  • Contraindications to anticoagulation
  • Familial bleeding or clotting disorders
  • History of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  • Pregnancy
  • Phlegmasia/extensive iliofemoral disease
  • Renal dysfunction requiring dialysis

RELATIONSHIP OF DENOMINATOR TO NUMERATOR

All cases in the denominator are equally eligible to appear in the numerator

DENOMINATOR (INDEX) EVENT

Clinical Condition
Therapeutic Intervention

DENOMINATOR TIME WINDOW

Time window brackets index event

NUMERATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Number of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)-eligible patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treated as outpatients*

*Include patients who do not have an inpatient admission within 7 days of diagnosis. Do not consider stays in observation units as inpatient admission.

Exclusions
Unspecified

MEASURE RESULTS UNDER CONTROL OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS, ORGANIZATIONS AND/OR POLICYMAKERS

The measure results are somewhat or substantially under the control of the health care professionals, organizations and/or policymakers to whom the measure applies.

NUMERATOR TIME WINDOW

Fixed time period

DATA SOURCE

Administrative data
Medical record

LEVEL OF DETERMINATION OF QUALITY

Individual Case

PRE-EXISTING INSTRUMENT USED

Unspecified

Computation of the Measure

SCORING

Rate

INTERPRETATION OF SCORE

Better quality is associated with a higher score

ALLOWANCE FOR PATIENT FACTORS

Unspecified

STANDARD OF COMPARISON

Internal time comparison

Evaluation of Measure Properties

EXTENT OF MEASURE TESTING

Unspecified

Identifying Information

ORIGINAL TITLE

Percentage of LMWH-eligible patients with DVT treated in an outpatient setting.

MEASURE COLLECTION

DEVELOPER

Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement

FUNDING SOURCE(S)

The following Minnesota health plans provide direct financial support: Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota, HealthPartners, Medica, Metropolitan Health Plan, PreferredOne and UCare Minnesota. In-kind support is provided by the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement's (ICSI) members.

COMPOSITION OF THE GROUP THAT DEVELOPED THE MEASURE

Work Group Members: Bruce Burnett, MD (Work Group Leader) (Park Nicollet Health Services) (Internal Medicine); John Heit, MD (Mayo Clinic) (Hematology); Jeff Larsen, MD (River Falls Medical Clinic) (Internal Medicine); Denise Dupras, MD (Mayo Clinic) (Internal Medicine); Cindy Felty, NP (Mayo Clinic) (Nursing and Health Education); Peter Marshall, PharmD (HealthPartners Health Plan) (Pharmacy); Keith Harmon, MD (Park Nicollet Health Services) (Pulmonology); William Hagen, DO (Altru Health System) (Radiology); Mark Melin, MD (Park Nicollet Health Services) (Vascular Surgery); Amy Murphy, MHHA (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Measurement/Implementation Advisor); Sherri Huber, MT (ASCP) (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Facilitator)

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES/OTHER POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

ADAPTATION

Measure was not adapted from another source.

RELEASE DATE

2003 Apr

REVISION DATE

2007 Jun

MEASURE STATUS

Please note: This measure has been updated. The National Quality Measures Clearinghouse is working to update this summary.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Venous thromboembolism. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2007 Jun. 91 p. [212 references]

MEASURE AVAILABILITY

NQMC STATUS

This NQMC summary was completed by ECRI on February 9, 2004. This NQMC summary was updated by ECRI Institute on July 27, 2004, July 20, 2005, May 1, 2006 and again on October 8, 2007.

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This NQMC summary (abstracted Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement [ICSI] Measure) is based on the original measure, which is subject to the measure developer's copyright restrictions.

The abstracted ICSI Measures contained in this Web site may be downloaded by any individual or organization. If the abstracted ICSI Measures are downloaded by an individual, the individual may not distribute copies to third parties.

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